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   1 /*
   2  * Low level 3-way in-core file merge.
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Junio C Hamano
   5  */
   6
   7 #include "cache.h"
   8 #include "attr.h"
   9 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
  10 #include "run-command.h"
  11 #include "ll-merge.h"
  12
  13 struct ll_merge_driver;
  14
  15 typedef int (*ll_merge_fn)(const struct ll_merge_driver *,
  16                            mmbuffer_t *result,
  17                            const char *path,
  18                            mmfile_t *orig,
  19                            mmfile_t *src1, const char *name1,
  20                            mmfile_t *src2, const char *name2,
  21                            int virtual_ancestor);
  22
  23 struct ll_merge_driver {
  24         const char *name;
  25         const char *description;
  26         ll_merge_fn fn;
  27         const char *recursive;
  28         struct ll_merge_driver *next;
  29         char *cmdline;
  30 };
  31
  32 /*
  33  * Built-in low-levels
  34  */
  35 static int ll_binary_merge(const struct ll_merge_driver *drv_unused,
  36                            mmbuffer_t *result,
  37                            const char *path_unused,
  38                            mmfile_t *orig,
  39                            mmfile_t *src1, const char *name1,
  40                            mmfile_t *src2, const char *name2,
  41                            int virtual_ancestor)
  42 {
  43         /*
  44          * The tentative merge result is "ours" for the final round,
  45          * or common ancestor for an internal merge.  Still return
  46          * "conflicted merge" status.
  47          */
  48         mmfile_t *stolen = virtual_ancestor ? orig : src1;
  49
  50         result->ptr = stolen->ptr;
  51         result->size = stolen->size;
  52         stolen->ptr = NULL;
  53         return 1;
  54 }
  55
  56 static int ll_xdl_merge(const struct ll_merge_driver *drv_unused,
  57                         mmbuffer_t *result,
  58                         const char *path_unused,
  59                         mmfile_t *orig,
  60                         mmfile_t *src1, const char *name1,
  61                         mmfile_t *src2, const char *name2,
  62                         int virtual_ancestor)
  63 {
  64         xpparam_t xpp;
  65         int style = 0;
  66
  67         if (buffer_is_binary(orig->ptr, orig->size) ||
  68             buffer_is_binary(src1->ptr, src1->size) ||
  69             buffer_is_binary(src2->ptr, src2->size)) {
  70                 warning("Cannot merge binary files: %s vs. %s\n",
  71                         name1, name2);
  72                 return ll_binary_merge(drv_unused, result,
  73                                        path_unused,
  74                                        orig, src1, name1,
  75                                        src2, name2,
  76                                        virtual_ancestor);
  77         }
  78
  79         memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
  80         if (git_xmerge_style >= 0)
  81                 style = git_xmerge_style;
  82         return xdl_merge(orig,
  83                          src1, name1,
  84                          src2, name2,
  85                          &xpp, XDL_MERGE_ZEALOUS | style,
  86                          result);
  87 }
  88
  89 static int ll_union_merge(const struct ll_merge_driver *drv_unused,
  90                           mmbuffer_t *result,
  91                           const char *path_unused,
  92                           mmfile_t *orig,
  93                           mmfile_t *src1, const char *name1,
  94                           mmfile_t *src2, const char *name2,
  95                           int virtual_ancestor)
  96 {
  97         char *src, *dst;
  98         long size;
  99         const int marker_size = 7;
 100         int status, saved_style;
 101
 102         /* We have to force the RCS "merge" style */
 103         saved_style = git_xmerge_style;
 104         git_xmerge_style = 0;
 105         status = ll_xdl_merge(drv_unused, result, path_unused,
 106                               orig, src1, NULL, src2, NULL,
 107                               virtual_ancestor);
 108         git_xmerge_style = saved_style;
 109         if (status <= 0)
 110                 return status;
 111         size = result->size;
 112         src = dst = result->ptr;
 113         while (size) {
 114                 char ch;
 115                 if ((marker_size < size) &&
 116                     (*src == '<' || *src == '=' || *src == '>')) {
 117                         int i;
 118                         ch = *src;
 119                         for (i = 0; i < marker_size; i++)
 120                                 if (src[i] != ch)
 121                                         goto not_a_marker;
 122                         if (src[marker_size] != '\n')
 123                                 goto not_a_marker;
 124                         src += marker_size + 1;
 125                         size -= marker_size + 1;
 126                         continue;
 127                 }
 128         not_a_marker:
 129                 do {
 130                         ch = *src++;
 131                         *dst++ = ch;
 132                         size--;
 133                 } while (ch != '\n' && size);
 134         }
 135         result->size = dst - result->ptr;
 136         return 0;
 137 }
 138
 139 #define LL_BINARY_MERGE 0
 140 #define LL_TEXT_MERGE 1
 141 #define LL_UNION_MERGE 2
 142 static struct ll_merge_driver ll_merge_drv[] = {
 143         { "binary", "built-in binary merge", ll_binary_merge },
 144         { "text", "built-in 3-way text merge", ll_xdl_merge },
 145         { "union", "built-in union merge", ll_union_merge },
 146 };
 147
 148 static void create_temp(mmfile_t *src, char *path)
 149 {
 150         int fd;
 151
 152         strcpy(path, ".merge_file_XXXXXX");
 153         fd = xmkstemp(path);
 154         if (write_in_full(fd, src->ptr, src->size) != src->size)
 155                 die("unable to write temp-file");
 156         close(fd);
 157 }
 158
 159 /*
 160  * User defined low-level merge driver support.
 161  */
 162 static int ll_ext_merge(const struct ll_merge_driver *fn,
 163                         mmbuffer_t *result,
 164                         const char *path,
 165                         mmfile_t *orig,
 166                         mmfile_t *src1, const char *name1,
 167                         mmfile_t *src2, const char *name2,
 168                         int virtual_ancestor)
 169 {
 170         char temp[3][50];
 171         struct strbuf cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
 172         struct strbuf_expand_dict_entry dict[] = {
 173                 { "O", temp[0] },
 174                 { "A", temp[1] },
 175                 { "B", temp[2] },
 176                 { NULL }
 177         };
 178         const char *args[] = { "sh", "-c", NULL, NULL };
 179         int status, fd, i;
 180         struct stat st;
 181
 182         if (fn->cmdline == NULL)
 183                 die("custom merge driver %s lacks command line.", fn->name);
 184
 185         result->ptr = NULL;
 186         result->size = 0;
 187         create_temp(orig, temp[0]);
 188         create_temp(src1, temp[1]);
 189         create_temp(src2, temp[2]);
 190
 191         strbuf_expand(&cmd, fn->cmdline, strbuf_expand_dict_cb, &dict);
 192
 193         args[2] = cmd.buf;
 194         status = run_command_v_opt(args, 0);
 195         if (status < -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_FORK)
 196                 ; /* failure in run-command */
 197         else
 198                 status = -status;
 199         fd = open(temp[1], O_RDONLY);
 200         if (fd < 0)
 201                 goto bad;
 202         if (fstat(fd, &st))
 203                 goto close_bad;
 204         result->size = st.st_size;
 205         result->ptr = xmalloc(result->size + 1);
 206         if (read_in_full(fd, result->ptr, result->size) != result->size) {
 207                 free(result->ptr);
 208                 result->ptr = NULL;
 209                 result->size = 0;
 210         }
 211  close_bad:
 212         close(fd);
 213  bad:
 214         for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
 215                 unlink_or_warn(temp[i]);
 216         strbuf_release(&cmd);
 217         return status;
 218 }
 219
 220 /*
 221  * merge.default and merge.driver configuration items
 222  */
 223 static struct ll_merge_driver *ll_user_merge, **ll_user_merge_tail;
 224 static const char *default_ll_merge;
 225
 226 static int read_merge_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 227 {
 228         struct ll_merge_driver *fn;
 229         const char *ep, *name;
 230         int namelen;
 231
 232         if (!strcmp(var, "merge.default")) {
 233                 if (value)
 234                         default_ll_merge = xstrdup(value);
 235                 return 0;
 236         }
 237
 238         /*
 239          * We are not interested in anything but "merge.<name>.variable";
 240          * especially, we do not want to look at variables such as
 241          * "merge.summary", "merge.tool", and "merge.verbosity".
 242          */
 243         if (prefixcmp(var, "merge.") || (ep = strrchr(var, '.')) == var + 5)
 244                 return 0;
 245
 246         /*
 247          * Find existing one as we might be processing merge.<name>.var2
 248          * after seeing merge.<name>.var1.
 249          */
 250         name = var + 6;
 251         namelen = ep - name;
 252         for (fn = ll_user_merge; fn; fn = fn->next)
 253                 if (!strncmp(fn->name, name, namelen) && !fn->name[namelen])
 254                         break;
 255         if (!fn) {
 256                 fn = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ll_merge_driver));
 257                 fn->name = xmemdupz(name, namelen);
 258                 fn->fn = ll_ext_merge;
 259                 *ll_user_merge_tail = fn;
 260                 ll_user_merge_tail = &(fn->next);
 261         }
 262
 263         ep++;
 264
 265         if (!strcmp("name", ep)) {
 266                 if (!value)
 267                         return error("%s: lacks value", var);
 268                 fn->description = xstrdup(value);
 269                 return 0;
 270         }
 271
 272         if (!strcmp("driver", ep)) {
 273                 if (!value)
 274                         return error("%s: lacks value", var);
 275                 /*
 276                  * merge.<name>.driver specifies the command line:
 277                  *
 278                  *      command-line
 279                  *
 280                  * The command-line will be interpolated with the following
 281                  * tokens and is given to the shell:
 282                  *
 283                  *    %O - temporary file name for the merge base.
 284                  *    %A - temporary file name for our version.
 285                  *    %B - temporary file name for the other branches' version.
 286                  *
 287                  * The external merge driver should write the results in the
 288                  * file named by %A, and signal that it has done with zero exit
 289                  * status.
 290                  */
 291                 fn->cmdline = xstrdup(value);
 292                 return 0;
 293         }
 294
 295         if (!strcmp("recursive", ep)) {
 296                 if (!value)
 297                         return error("%s: lacks value", var);
 298                 fn->recursive = xstrdup(value);
 299                 return 0;
 300         }
 301
 302         return 0;
 303 }
 304
 305 static void initialize_ll_merge(void)
 306 {
 307         if (ll_user_merge_tail)
 308                 return;
 309         ll_user_merge_tail = &ll_user_merge;
 310         git_config(read_merge_config, NULL);
 311 }
 312
 313 static const struct ll_merge_driver *find_ll_merge_driver(const char *merge_attr)
 314 {
 315         struct ll_merge_driver *fn;
 316         const char *name;
 317         int i;
 318
 319         initialize_ll_merge();
 320
 321         if (ATTR_TRUE(merge_attr))
 322                 return &ll_merge_drv[LL_TEXT_MERGE];
 323         else if (ATTR_FALSE(merge_attr))
 324                 return &ll_merge_drv[LL_BINARY_MERGE];
 325         else if (ATTR_UNSET(merge_attr)) {
 326                 if (!default_ll_merge)
 327                         return &ll_merge_drv[LL_TEXT_MERGE];
 328                 else
 329                         name = default_ll_merge;
 330         }
 331         else
 332                 name = merge_attr;
 333
 334         for (fn = ll_user_merge; fn; fn = fn->next)
 335                 if (!strcmp(fn->name, name))
 336                         return fn;
 337
 338         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ll_merge_drv); i++)
 339                 if (!strcmp(ll_merge_drv[i].name, name))
 340                         return &ll_merge_drv[i];
 341
 342         /* default to the 3-way */
 343         return &ll_merge_drv[LL_TEXT_MERGE];
 344 }
 345
 346 static const char *git_path_check_merge(const char *path)
 347 {
 348         static struct git_attr_check attr_merge_check;
 349
 350         if (!attr_merge_check.attr)
 351                 attr_merge_check.attr = git_attr("merge", 5);
 352
 353         if (git_checkattr(path, 1, &attr_merge_check))
 354                 return NULL;
 355         return attr_merge_check.value;
 356 }
 357
 358 int ll_merge(mmbuffer_t *result_buf,
 359              const char *path,
 360              mmfile_t *ancestor,
 361              mmfile_t *ours, const char *our_label,
 362              mmfile_t *theirs, const char *their_label,
 363              int virtual_ancestor)
 364 {
 365         const char *ll_driver_name;
 366         const struct ll_merge_driver *driver;
 367
 368         ll_driver_name = git_path_check_merge(path);
 369         driver = find_ll_merge_driver(ll_driver_name);
 370
 371         if (virtual_ancestor && driver->recursive)
 372                 driver = find_ll_merge_driver(driver->recursive);
 373         return driver->fn(driver, result_buf, path,
 374                           ancestor,
 375                           ours, our_label,
 376                           theirs, their_label, virtual_ancestor);
 377 }