strbuf: clarify assertion in strbuf_setlen()
[git] / help.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "builtin.h"
3 #include "exec_cmd.h"
4 #include "levenshtein.h"
5 #include "help.h"
6 #include "common-cmds.h"
7
8 /* most GUI terminals set COLUMNS (although some don't export it) */
9 static int term_columns(void)
10 {
11         char *col_string = getenv("COLUMNS");
12         int n_cols;
13
14         if (col_string && (n_cols = atoi(col_string)) > 0)
15                 return n_cols;
16
17 #ifdef TIOCGWINSZ
18         {
19                 struct winsize ws;
20                 if (!ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws)) {
21                         if (ws.ws_col)
22                                 return ws.ws_col;
23                 }
24         }
25 #endif
26
27         return 80;
28 }
29
30 void add_cmdname(struct cmdnames *cmds, const char *name, int len)
31 {
32         struct cmdname *ent = xmalloc(sizeof(*ent) + len + 1);
33
34         ent->len = len;
35         memcpy(ent->name, name, len);
36         ent->name[len] = 0;
37
38         ALLOC_GROW(cmds->names, cmds->cnt + 1, cmds->alloc);
39         cmds->names[cmds->cnt++] = ent;
40 }
41
42 static void clean_cmdnames(struct cmdnames *cmds)
43 {
44         int i;
45         for (i = 0; i < cmds->cnt; ++i)
46                 free(cmds->names[i]);
47         free(cmds->names);
48         cmds->cnt = 0;
49         cmds->alloc = 0;
50 }
51
52 static int cmdname_compare(const void *a_, const void *b_)
53 {
54         struct cmdname *a = *(struct cmdname **)a_;
55         struct cmdname *b = *(struct cmdname **)b_;
56         return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
57 }
58
59 static void uniq(struct cmdnames *cmds)
60 {
61         int i, j;
62
63         if (!cmds->cnt)
64                 return;
65
66         for (i = j = 1; i < cmds->cnt; i++)
67                 if (strcmp(cmds->names[i]->name, cmds->names[i-1]->name))
68                         cmds->names[j++] = cmds->names[i];
69
70         cmds->cnt = j;
71 }
72
73 void exclude_cmds(struct cmdnames *cmds, struct cmdnames *excludes)
74 {
75         int ci, cj, ei;
76         int cmp;
77
78         ci = cj = ei = 0;
79         while (ci < cmds->cnt && ei < excludes->cnt) {
80                 cmp = strcmp(cmds->names[ci]->name, excludes->names[ei]->name);
81                 if (cmp < 0)
82                         cmds->names[cj++] = cmds->names[ci++];
83                 else if (cmp == 0)
84                         ci++, ei++;
85                 else if (cmp > 0)
86                         ei++;
87         }
88
89         while (ci < cmds->cnt)
90                 cmds->names[cj++] = cmds->names[ci++];
91
92         cmds->cnt = cj;
93 }
94
95 static void pretty_print_string_list(struct cmdnames *cmds, int longest)
96 {
97         int cols = 1, rows;
98         int space = longest + 1; /* min 1 SP between words */
99         int max_cols = term_columns() - 1; /* don't print *on* the edge */
100         int i, j;
101
102         if (space < max_cols)
103                 cols = max_cols / space;
104         rows = DIV_ROUND_UP(cmds->cnt, cols);
105
106         for (i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
107                 printf("  ");
108
109                 for (j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
110                         int n = j * rows + i;
111                         int size = space;
112                         if (n >= cmds->cnt)
113                                 break;
114                         if (j == cols-1 || n + rows >= cmds->cnt)
115                                 size = 1;
116                         printf("%-*s", size, cmds->names[n]->name);
117                 }
118                 putchar('\n');
119         }
120 }
121
122 static int is_executable(const char *name)
123 {
124         struct stat st;
125
126         if (stat(name, &st) || /* stat, not lstat */
127             !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
128                 return 0;
129
130 #ifdef WIN32
131 {       /* cannot trust the executable bit, peek into the file instead */
132         char buf[3] = { 0 };
133         int n;
134         int fd = open(name, O_RDONLY);
135         st.st_mode &= ~S_IXUSR;
136         if (fd >= 0) {
137                 n = read(fd, buf, 2);
138                 if (n == 2)
139                         /* DOS executables start with "MZ" */
140                         if (!strcmp(buf, "#!") || !strcmp(buf, "MZ"))
141                                 st.st_mode |= S_IXUSR;
142                 close(fd);
143         }
144 }
145 #endif
146         return st.st_mode & S_IXUSR;
147 }
148
149 static void list_commands_in_dir(struct cmdnames *cmds,
150                                          const char *path,
151                                          const char *prefix)
152 {
153         int prefix_len;
154         DIR *dir = opendir(path);
155         struct dirent *de;
156         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
157         int len;
158
159         if (!dir)
160                 return;
161         if (!prefix)
162                 prefix = "git-";
163         prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
164
165         strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/", path);
166         len = buf.len;
167
168         while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
169                 int entlen;
170
171                 if (prefixcmp(de->d_name, prefix))
172                         continue;
173
174                 strbuf_setlen(&buf, len);
175                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, de->d_name);
176                 if (!is_executable(buf.buf))
177                         continue;
178
179                 entlen = strlen(de->d_name) - prefix_len;
180                 if (has_extension(de->d_name, ".exe"))
181                         entlen -= 4;
182
183                 add_cmdname(cmds, de->d_name + prefix_len, entlen);
184         }
185         closedir(dir);
186         strbuf_release(&buf);
187 }
188
189 void load_command_list(const char *prefix,
190                 struct cmdnames *main_cmds,
191                 struct cmdnames *other_cmds)
192 {
193         const char *env_path = getenv("PATH");
194         const char *exec_path = git_exec_path();
195
196         if (exec_path) {
197                 list_commands_in_dir(main_cmds, exec_path, prefix);
198                 qsort(main_cmds->names, main_cmds->cnt,
199                       sizeof(*main_cmds->names), cmdname_compare);
200                 uniq(main_cmds);
201         }
202
203         if (env_path) {
204                 char *paths, *path, *colon;
205                 path = paths = xstrdup(env_path);
206                 while (1) {
207                         if ((colon = strchr(path, PATH_SEP)))
208                                 *colon = 0;
209                         if (!exec_path || strcmp(path, exec_path))
210                                 list_commands_in_dir(other_cmds, path, prefix);
211
212                         if (!colon)
213                                 break;
214                         path = colon + 1;
215                 }
216                 free(paths);
217
218                 qsort(other_cmds->names, other_cmds->cnt,
219                       sizeof(*other_cmds->names), cmdname_compare);
220                 uniq(other_cmds);
221         }
222         exclude_cmds(other_cmds, main_cmds);
223 }
224
225 void list_commands(const char *title, struct cmdnames *main_cmds,
226                    struct cmdnames *other_cmds)
227 {
228         int i, longest = 0;
229
230         for (i = 0; i < main_cmds->cnt; i++)
231                 if (longest < main_cmds->names[i]->len)
232                         longest = main_cmds->names[i]->len;
233         for (i = 0; i < other_cmds->cnt; i++)
234                 if (longest < other_cmds->names[i]->len)
235                         longest = other_cmds->names[i]->len;
236
237         if (main_cmds->cnt) {
238                 const char *exec_path = git_exec_path();
239                 printf("available %s in '%s'\n", title, exec_path);
240                 printf("----------------");
241                 mput_char('-', strlen(title) + strlen(exec_path));
242                 putchar('\n');
243                 pretty_print_string_list(main_cmds, longest);
244                 putchar('\n');
245         }
246
247         if (other_cmds->cnt) {
248                 printf("%s available from elsewhere on your $PATH\n", title);
249                 printf("---------------------------------------");
250                 mput_char('-', strlen(title));
251                 putchar('\n');
252                 pretty_print_string_list(other_cmds, longest);
253                 putchar('\n');
254         }
255 }
256
257 int is_in_cmdlist(struct cmdnames *c, const char *s)
258 {
259         int i;
260         for (i = 0; i < c->cnt; i++)
261                 if (!strcmp(s, c->names[i]->name))
262                         return 1;
263         return 0;
264 }
265
266 static int autocorrect;
267 static struct cmdnames aliases;
268
269 static int git_unknown_cmd_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
270 {
271         if (!strcmp(var, "help.autocorrect"))
272                 autocorrect = git_config_int(var,value);
273         /* Also use aliases for command lookup */
274         if (!prefixcmp(var, "alias."))
275                 add_cmdname(&aliases, var + 6, strlen(var + 6));
276
277         return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
278 }
279
280 static int levenshtein_compare(const void *p1, const void *p2)
281 {
282         const struct cmdname *const *c1 = p1, *const *c2 = p2;
283         const char *s1 = (*c1)->name, *s2 = (*c2)->name;
284         int l1 = (*c1)->len;
285         int l2 = (*c2)->len;
286         return l1 != l2 ? l1 - l2 : strcmp(s1, s2);
287 }
288
289 static void add_cmd_list(struct cmdnames *cmds, struct cmdnames *old)
290 {
291         int i;
292         ALLOC_GROW(cmds->names, cmds->cnt + old->cnt, cmds->alloc);
293
294         for (i = 0; i < old->cnt; i++)
295                 cmds->names[cmds->cnt++] = old->names[i];
296         free(old->names);
297         old->cnt = 0;
298         old->names = NULL;
299 }
300
301 /* An empirically derived magic number */
302 #define SIMILARITY_FLOOR 7
303 #define SIMILAR_ENOUGH(x) ((x) < SIMILARITY_FLOOR)
304
305 const char *help_unknown_cmd(const char *cmd)
306 {
307         int i, n, best_similarity = 0;
308         struct cmdnames main_cmds, other_cmds;
309
310         memset(&main_cmds, 0, sizeof(main_cmds));
311         memset(&other_cmds, 0, sizeof(other_cmds));
312         memset(&aliases, 0, sizeof(aliases));
313
314         git_config(git_unknown_cmd_config, NULL);
315
316         load_command_list("git-", &main_cmds, &other_cmds);
317
318         add_cmd_list(&main_cmds, &aliases);
319         add_cmd_list(&main_cmds, &other_cmds);
320         qsort(main_cmds.names, main_cmds.cnt,
321               sizeof(main_cmds.names), cmdname_compare);
322         uniq(&main_cmds);
323
324         /* This abuses cmdname->len for levenshtein distance */
325         for (i = 0, n = 0; i < main_cmds.cnt; i++) {
326                 int cmp = 0; /* avoid compiler stupidity */
327                 const char *candidate = main_cmds.names[i]->name;
328
329                 /* Does the candidate appear in common_cmds list? */
330                 while (n < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds) &&
331                        (cmp = strcmp(common_cmds[n].name, candidate)) < 0)
332                         n++;
333                 if ((n < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds)) && !cmp) {
334                         /* Yes, this is one of the common commands */
335                         n++; /* use the entry from common_cmds[] */
336                         if (!prefixcmp(candidate, cmd)) {
337                                 /* Give prefix match a very good score */
338                                 main_cmds.names[i]->len = 0;
339                                 continue;
340                         }
341                 }
342
343                 main_cmds.names[i]->len =
344                         levenshtein(cmd, candidate, 0, 2, 1, 4) + 1;
345         }
346
347         qsort(main_cmds.names, main_cmds.cnt,
348               sizeof(*main_cmds.names), levenshtein_compare);
349
350         if (!main_cmds.cnt)
351                 die ("Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all.");
352
353         /* skip and count prefix matches */
354         for (n = 0; n < main_cmds.cnt && !main_cmds.names[n]->len; n++)
355                 ; /* still counting */
356
357         if (main_cmds.cnt <= n) {
358                 /* prefix matches with everything? that is too ambiguous */
359                 best_similarity = SIMILARITY_FLOOR + 1;
360         } else {
361                 /* count all the most similar ones */
362                 for (best_similarity = main_cmds.names[n++]->len;
363                      (n < main_cmds.cnt &&
364                       best_similarity == main_cmds.names[n]->len);
365                      n++)
366                         ; /* still counting */
367         }
368         if (autocorrect && n == 1 && SIMILAR_ENOUGH(best_similarity)) {
369                 const char *assumed = main_cmds.names[0]->name;
370                 main_cmds.names[0] = NULL;
371                 clean_cmdnames(&main_cmds);
372                 fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', "
373                         "which does not exist.\n"
374                         "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'\n",
375                         cmd, assumed);
376                 if (autocorrect > 0) {
377                         fprintf(stderr, "in %0.1f seconds automatically...\n",
378                                 (float)autocorrect/10.0);
379                         poll(NULL, 0, autocorrect * 100);
380                 }
381                 return assumed;
382         }
383
384         fprintf(stderr, "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'.\n", cmd);
385
386         if (SIMILAR_ENOUGH(best_similarity)) {
387                 fprintf(stderr, "\nDid you mean %s?\n",
388                         n < 2 ? "this": "one of these");
389
390                 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
391                         fprintf(stderr, "\t%s\n", main_cmds.names[i]->name);
392         }
393
394         exit(1);
395 }
396
397 int cmd_version(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
398 {
399         printf("git version %s\n", git_version_string);
400         return 0;
401 }