1 #include "git-compat-util.h"
6 #include "run-command.h"
10 #include "string-list.h"
11 #include "sha1-array.h"
12 #include "transport.h"
14 static char *server_capabilities;
15 static const char *parse_feature_value(const char *, const char *, int *);
17 static int check_ref(const char *name, unsigned int flags)
22 if (!skip_prefix(name, "refs/", &name))
25 /* REF_NORMAL means that we don't want the magic fake tag refs */
26 if ((flags & REF_NORMAL) && check_refname_format(name, 0))
29 /* REF_HEADS means that we want regular branch heads */
30 if ((flags & REF_HEADS) && starts_with(name, "heads/"))
33 /* REF_TAGS means that we want tags */
34 if ((flags & REF_TAGS) && starts_with(name, "tags/"))
37 /* All type bits clear means that we are ok with anything */
38 return !(flags & ~REF_NORMAL);
41 int check_ref_type(const struct ref *ref, int flags)
43 return check_ref(ref->name, flags);
46 static void die_initial_contact(int unexpected)
49 die(_("The remote end hung up upon initial contact"));
51 die(_("Could not read from remote repository.\n\n"
52 "Please make sure you have the correct access rights\n"
53 "and the repository exists."));
56 static void parse_one_symref_info(struct string_list *symref, const char *val, int len)
59 struct string_list_item *item;
62 return; /* just "symref" */
63 /* e.g. "symref=HEAD:refs/heads/master" */
64 sym = xmemdupz(val, len);
65 target = strchr(sym, ':');
67 /* just "symref=something" */
70 if (check_refname_format(sym, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL) ||
71 check_refname_format(target, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL))
72 /* "symref=bogus:pair */
74 item = string_list_append(symref, sym);
82 static void annotate_refs_with_symref_info(struct ref *ref)
84 struct string_list symref = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
85 const char *feature_list = server_capabilities;
87 while (feature_list) {
91 val = parse_feature_value(feature_list, "symref", &len);
94 parse_one_symref_info(&symref, val, len);
95 feature_list = val + 1;
97 string_list_sort(&symref);
99 for (; ref; ref = ref->next) {
100 struct string_list_item *item;
101 item = string_list_lookup(&symref, ref->name);
104 ref->symref = xstrdup((char *)item->util);
106 string_list_clear(&symref, 0);
110 * Read all the refs from the other end
112 struct ref **get_remote_heads(int in, char *src_buf, size_t src_len,
113 struct ref **list, unsigned int flags,
114 struct sha1_array *extra_have,
115 struct sha1_array *shallow_points)
117 struct ref **orig_list = list;
120 * A hang-up after seeing some response from the other end
121 * means that it is unexpected, as we know the other end is
122 * willing to talk to us. A hang-up before seeing any
123 * response does not necessarily mean an ACL problem, though.
126 int got_dummy_ref_with_capabilities_declaration = 0;
129 for (saw_response = 0; ; saw_response = 1) {
131 struct object_id old_oid;
134 char *buffer = packet_buffer;
137 len = packet_read(in, &src_buf, &src_len,
138 packet_buffer, sizeof(packet_buffer),
139 PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF |
140 PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE);
142 die_initial_contact(saw_response);
147 if (len > 4 && skip_prefix(buffer, "ERR ", &arg))
148 die("remote error: %s", arg);
150 if (len == GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + strlen("shallow ") &&
151 skip_prefix(buffer, "shallow ", &arg)) {
152 if (get_oid_hex(arg, &old_oid))
153 die("protocol error: expected shallow sha-1, got '%s'", arg);
155 die("repository on the other end cannot be shallow");
156 sha1_array_append(shallow_points, old_oid.hash);
160 if (len < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 2 || get_oid_hex(buffer, &old_oid) ||
161 buffer[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ] != ' ')
162 die("protocol error: expected sha/ref, got '%s'", buffer);
163 name = buffer + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1;
165 name_len = strlen(name);
166 if (len != name_len + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1) {
167 free(server_capabilities);
168 server_capabilities = xstrdup(name + name_len + 1);
171 if (extra_have && !strcmp(name, ".have")) {
172 sha1_array_append(extra_have, old_oid.hash);
176 if (!strcmp(name, "capabilities^{}")) {
178 die("protocol error: unexpected capabilities^{}");
179 if (got_dummy_ref_with_capabilities_declaration)
180 die("protocol error: multiple capabilities^{}");
181 got_dummy_ref_with_capabilities_declaration = 1;
185 if (!check_ref(name, flags))
188 if (got_dummy_ref_with_capabilities_declaration)
189 die("protocol error: unexpected ref after capabilities^{}");
191 ref = alloc_ref(buffer + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1);
192 oidcpy(&ref->old_oid, &old_oid);
197 annotate_refs_with_symref_info(*orig_list);
202 static const char *parse_feature_value(const char *feature_list, const char *feature, int *lenp)
209 len = strlen(feature);
210 while (*feature_list) {
211 const char *found = strstr(feature_list, feature);
214 if (feature_list == found || isspace(found[-1])) {
215 const char *value = found + len;
216 /* feature with no value (e.g., "thin-pack") */
217 if (!*value || isspace(*value)) {
222 /* feature with a value (e.g., "agent=git/1.2.3") */
223 else if (*value == '=') {
226 *lenp = strcspn(value, " \t\n");
230 * otherwise we matched a substring of another feature;
234 feature_list = found + 1;
239 int parse_feature_request(const char *feature_list, const char *feature)
241 return !!parse_feature_value(feature_list, feature, NULL);
244 const char *server_feature_value(const char *feature, int *len)
246 return parse_feature_value(server_capabilities, feature, len);
249 int server_supports(const char *feature)
251 return !!server_feature_value(feature, NULL);
261 int url_is_local_not_ssh(const char *url)
263 const char *colon = strchr(url, ':');
264 const char *slash = strchr(url, '/');
265 return !colon || (slash && slash < colon) ||
266 has_dos_drive_prefix(url);
269 static const char *prot_name(enum protocol protocol)
280 return "unknown protocol";
284 static enum protocol get_protocol(const char *name)
286 if (!strcmp(name, "ssh"))
288 if (!strcmp(name, "git"))
290 if (!strcmp(name, "git+ssh")) /* deprecated - do not use */
292 if (!strcmp(name, "ssh+git")) /* deprecated - do not use */
294 if (!strcmp(name, "file"))
296 die("I don't handle protocol '%s'", name);
299 static char *host_end(char **hoststart, int removebrackets)
301 char *host = *hoststart;
303 char *start = strstr(host, "@[");
305 start++; /* Jump over '@' */
308 if (start[0] == '[') {
309 end = strchr(start + 1, ']');
311 if (removebrackets) {
313 memmove(start, start + 1, end - start);
324 #define STR(s) STR_(s)
326 static void get_host_and_port(char **host, const char **port)
329 end = host_end(host, 1);
330 colon = strchr(end, ':');
332 long portnr = strtol(colon + 1, &end, 10);
333 if (end != colon + 1 && *end == '\0' && 0 <= portnr && portnr < 65536) {
336 } else if (!colon[1]) {
342 static void enable_keepalive(int sockfd)
346 if (setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &ka, sizeof(ka)) < 0)
347 fprintf(stderr, "unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket: %s\n",
353 static const char *ai_name(const struct addrinfo *ai)
355 static char addr[NI_MAXHOST];
356 if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, addr, sizeof(addr), NULL, 0,
357 NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
358 xsnprintf(addr, sizeof(addr), "(unknown)");
364 * Returns a connected socket() fd, or else die()s.
366 static int git_tcp_connect_sock(char *host, int flags)
368 struct strbuf error_message = STRBUF_INIT;
370 const char *port = STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT);
371 struct addrinfo hints, *ai0, *ai;
375 get_host_and_port(&host, &port);
379 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
380 if (flags & CONNECT_IPV4)
381 hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
382 else if (flags & CONNECT_IPV6)
383 hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
384 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
385 hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
387 if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
388 fprintf(stderr, "Looking up %s ... ", host);
390 gai = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &ai);
392 die("Unable to look up %s (port %s) (%s)", host, port, gai_strerror(gai));
394 if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
395 fprintf(stderr, "done.\nConnecting to %s (port %s) ... ", host, port);
397 for (ai0 = ai; ai; ai = ai->ai_next, cnt++) {
398 sockfd = socket(ai->ai_family,
399 ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
401 (connect(sockfd, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0)) {
402 strbuf_addf(&error_message, "%s[%d: %s]: errno=%s\n",
403 host, cnt, ai_name(ai), strerror(errno));
409 if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
410 fprintf(stderr, "%s ", ai_name(ai));
417 die("unable to connect to %s:\n%s", host, error_message.buf);
419 enable_keepalive(sockfd);
421 if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
422 fprintf(stderr, "done.\n");
424 strbuf_release(&error_message);
432 * Returns a connected socket() fd, or else die()s.
434 static int git_tcp_connect_sock(char *host, int flags)
436 struct strbuf error_message = STRBUF_INIT;
438 const char *port = STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT);
441 struct sockaddr_in sa;
446 get_host_and_port(&host, &port);
448 if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
449 fprintf(stderr, "Looking up %s ... ", host);
451 he = gethostbyname(host);
453 die("Unable to look up %s (%s)", host, hstrerror(h_errno));
454 nport = strtoul(port, &ep, 10);
455 if ( ep == port || *ep ) {
457 struct servent *se = getservbyname(port,"tcp");
459 die("Unknown port %s", port);
463 if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
464 fprintf(stderr, "done.\nConnecting to %s (port %s) ... ", host, port);
466 for (cnt = 0, ap = he->h_addr_list; *ap; ap++, cnt++) {
467 memset(&sa, 0, sizeof sa);
468 sa.sin_family = he->h_addrtype;
469 sa.sin_port = htons(nport);
470 memcpy(&sa.sin_addr, *ap, he->h_length);
472 sockfd = socket(he->h_addrtype, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
474 connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof sa) < 0) {
475 strbuf_addf(&error_message, "%s[%d: %s]: errno=%s\n",
478 inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&sa.sin_addr),
485 if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
486 fprintf(stderr, "%s ",
487 inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&sa.sin_addr));
492 die("unable to connect to %s:\n%s", host, error_message.buf);
494 enable_keepalive(sockfd);
496 if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
497 fprintf(stderr, "done.\n");
505 static void git_tcp_connect(int fd[2], char *host, int flags)
507 int sockfd = git_tcp_connect_sock(host, flags);
514 static char *git_proxy_command;
516 static int git_proxy_command_options(const char *var, const char *value,
519 if (!strcmp(var, "core.gitproxy")) {
523 const char *rhost_name = cb;
524 int rhost_len = strlen(rhost_name);
526 if (git_proxy_command)
529 return config_error_nonbool(var);
531 * ;# matches www.kernel.org as well
532 * gitproxy = netcatter-1 for kernel.org
533 * gitproxy = netcatter-2 for sample.xz
534 * gitproxy = netcatter-default
536 for_pos = strstr(value, " for ");
538 /* matches everybody */
539 matchlen = strlen(value);
541 hostlen = strlen(for_pos + 5);
542 if (rhost_len < hostlen)
544 else if (!strncmp(for_pos + 5,
545 rhost_name + rhost_len - hostlen,
547 ((rhost_len == hostlen) ||
548 rhost_name[rhost_len - hostlen -1] == '.'))
549 matchlen = for_pos - value;
554 /* core.gitproxy = none for kernel.org */
556 !memcmp(value, "none", 4))
558 git_proxy_command = xmemdupz(value, matchlen);
563 return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
566 static int git_use_proxy(const char *host)
568 git_proxy_command = getenv("GIT_PROXY_COMMAND");
569 git_config(git_proxy_command_options, (void*)host);
570 return (git_proxy_command && *git_proxy_command);
573 static struct child_process *git_proxy_connect(int fd[2], char *host)
575 const char *port = STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT);
576 struct child_process *proxy;
578 get_host_and_port(&host, &port);
580 proxy = xmalloc(sizeof(*proxy));
581 child_process_init(proxy);
582 argv_array_push(&proxy->args, git_proxy_command);
583 argv_array_push(&proxy->args, host);
584 argv_array_push(&proxy->args, port);
587 if (start_command(proxy))
588 die("cannot start proxy %s", git_proxy_command);
589 fd[0] = proxy->out; /* read from proxy stdout */
590 fd[1] = proxy->in; /* write to proxy stdin */
594 static char *get_port(char *host)
597 char *p = strchr(host, ':');
600 long port = strtol(p + 1, &end, 10);
601 if (end != p + 1 && *end == '\0' && 0 <= port && port < 65536) {
611 * Extract protocol and relevant parts from the specified connection URL.
612 * The caller must free() the returned strings.
614 static enum protocol parse_connect_url(const char *url_orig, char **ret_host,
621 enum protocol protocol = PROTO_LOCAL;
623 if (is_url(url_orig))
624 url = url_decode(url_orig);
626 url = xstrdup(url_orig);
628 host = strstr(url, "://");
631 protocol = get_protocol(url);
635 if (!url_is_local_not_ssh(url)) {
636 protocol = PROTO_SSH;
642 * Don't do destructive transforms as protocol code does
643 * '[]' unwrapping in get_host_and_port()
645 end = host_end(&host, 0);
647 if (protocol == PROTO_LOCAL)
649 else if (protocol == PROTO_FILE && has_dos_drive_prefix(end))
650 path = end; /* "file://$(pwd)" may be "file://C:/projects/repo" */
652 path = strchr(end, separator);
655 die("No path specified. See 'man git-pull' for valid url syntax");
658 * null-terminate hostname and point path to ~ for URL's like this:
659 * ssh://host.xz/~user/repo
662 end = path; /* Need to \0 terminate host here */
663 if (separator == ':')
664 path++; /* path starts after ':' */
665 if (protocol == PROTO_GIT || protocol == PROTO_SSH) {
670 path = xstrdup(path);
673 *ret_host = xstrdup(host);
679 static struct child_process no_fork = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
681 static const char *get_ssh_command(void)
685 if ((ssh = getenv("GIT_SSH_COMMAND")))
688 if (!git_config_get_string_const("core.sshcommand", &ssh))
695 * This returns a dummy child_process if the transport protocol does not
696 * need fork(2), or a struct child_process object if it does. Once done,
697 * finish the connection with finish_connect() with the value returned from
698 * this function (it is safe to call finish_connect() with NULL to support
701 * If it returns, the connect is successful; it just dies on errors (this
702 * will hopefully be changed in a libification effort, to return NULL when
703 * the connection failed).
705 struct child_process *git_connect(int fd[2], const char *url,
706 const char *prog, int flags)
708 char *hostandport, *path;
709 struct child_process *conn = &no_fork;
710 enum protocol protocol;
711 struct strbuf cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
713 /* Without this we cannot rely on waitpid() to tell
714 * what happened to our children.
716 signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
718 protocol = parse_connect_url(url, &hostandport, &path);
719 if ((flags & CONNECT_DIAG_URL) && (protocol != PROTO_SSH)) {
720 printf("Diag: url=%s\n", url ? url : "NULL");
721 printf("Diag: protocol=%s\n", prot_name(protocol));
722 printf("Diag: hostandport=%s\n", hostandport ? hostandport : "NULL");
723 printf("Diag: path=%s\n", path ? path : "NULL");
725 } else if (protocol == PROTO_GIT) {
727 * Set up virtual host information based on where we will
728 * connect, unless the user has overridden us in
731 char *target_host = getenv("GIT_OVERRIDE_VIRTUAL_HOST");
733 target_host = xstrdup(target_host);
735 target_host = xstrdup(hostandport);
737 transport_check_allowed("git");
739 /* These underlying connection commands die() if they
742 if (git_use_proxy(hostandport))
743 conn = git_proxy_connect(fd, hostandport);
745 git_tcp_connect(fd, hostandport, flags);
747 * Separate original protocol components prog and path
748 * from extended host header with a NUL byte.
750 * Note: Do not add any other headers here! Doing so
751 * will cause older git-daemon servers to crash.
753 packet_write_fmt(fd[1],
759 conn = xmalloc(sizeof(*conn));
760 child_process_init(conn);
762 strbuf_addstr(&cmd, prog);
763 strbuf_addch(&cmd, ' ');
764 sq_quote_buf(&cmd, path);
766 /* remove repo-local variables from the environment */
767 conn->env = local_repo_env;
769 conn->in = conn->out = -1;
770 if (protocol == PROTO_SSH) {
772 int putty = 0, tortoiseplink = 0;
773 char *ssh_host = hostandport;
774 const char *port = NULL;
775 transport_check_allowed("ssh");
776 get_host_and_port(&ssh_host, &port);
779 port = get_port(ssh_host);
781 if (flags & CONNECT_DIAG_URL) {
782 printf("Diag: url=%s\n", url ? url : "NULL");
783 printf("Diag: protocol=%s\n", prot_name(protocol));
784 printf("Diag: userandhost=%s\n", ssh_host ? ssh_host : "NULL");
785 printf("Diag: port=%s\n", port ? port : "NONE");
786 printf("Diag: path=%s\n", path ? path : "NULL");
794 ssh = get_ssh_command();
800 * GIT_SSH is the no-shell version of
801 * GIT_SSH_COMMAND (and must remain so for
802 * historical compatibility).
806 ssh = getenv("GIT_SSH");
810 ssh_dup = xstrdup(ssh);
811 base = basename(ssh_dup);
813 tortoiseplink = !strcasecmp(base, "tortoiseplink") ||
814 !strcasecmp(base, "tortoiseplink.exe");
815 putty = tortoiseplink ||
816 !strcasecmp(base, "plink") ||
817 !strcasecmp(base, "plink.exe");
822 argv_array_push(&conn->args, ssh);
823 if (flags & CONNECT_IPV4)
824 argv_array_push(&conn->args, "-4");
825 else if (flags & CONNECT_IPV6)
826 argv_array_push(&conn->args, "-6");
828 argv_array_push(&conn->args, "-batch");
830 /* P is for PuTTY, p is for OpenSSH */
831 argv_array_push(&conn->args, putty ? "-P" : "-p");
832 argv_array_push(&conn->args, port);
834 argv_array_push(&conn->args, ssh_host);
836 transport_check_allowed("file");
838 argv_array_push(&conn->args, cmd.buf);
840 if (start_command(conn))
841 die("unable to fork");
843 fd[0] = conn->out; /* read from child's stdout */
844 fd[1] = conn->in; /* write to child's stdin */
845 strbuf_release(&cmd);
852 int git_connection_is_socket(struct child_process *conn)
854 return conn == &no_fork;
857 int finish_connect(struct child_process *conn)
860 if (!conn || git_connection_is_socket(conn))
863 code = finish_command(conn);