1 #ifndef GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
2 #define GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
4 #define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
7 /* Derived from Linux "Features Test Macro" header
8 * Convenience macros to test the versions of gcc (or
9 * a compatible compiler).
11 * #if GIT_GNUC_PREREQ (2,8)
12 * ... code requiring gcc 2.8 or later ...
15 #if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__GNUC_MINOR__)
16 # define GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) \
17 ((__GNUC__ << 16) + __GNUC_MINOR__ >= ((maj) << 16) + (min))
19 #define GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) 0
25 * See if our compiler is known to support flexible array members.
27 #if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) && (!defined(__SUNPRO_C) || (__SUNPRO_C > 0x580))
28 # define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
29 #elif defined(__GNUC__)
31 # define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
33 # define FLEX_ARRAY 0 /* older GNU extension */
38 * Otherwise, default to safer but a bit wasteful traditional style
47 * BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO - assert a build-time dependency, as an expression.
48 * @cond: the compile-time condition which must be true.
50 * Your compile will fail if the condition isn't true, or can't be evaluated
51 * by the compiler. This can be used in an expression: its value is "0".
54 * #define foo_to_char(foo) \
56 * + BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(offsetof(struct foo, string) == 0))
58 #define BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(cond) \
59 (sizeof(char [1 - 2*!(cond)]) - 1)
61 #if GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(3, 1)
62 /* &arr[0] degrades to a pointer: a different type from an array */
63 # define BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(arr) \
64 BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(!__builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(arr), \
65 __typeof__(&(arr)[0])))
67 # define BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(arr) 0
70 * ARRAY_SIZE - get the number of elements in a visible array
71 * <at> x: the array whose size you want.
73 * This does not work on pointers, or arrays declared as [], or
74 * function parameters. With correct compiler support, such usage
75 * will cause a build error (see the build_assert_or_zero macro).
77 #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]) + BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(x))
79 #define bitsizeof(x) (CHAR_BIT * sizeof(x))
81 #define maximum_signed_value_of_type(a) \
82 (INTMAX_MAX >> (bitsizeof(intmax_t) - bitsizeof(a)))
84 #define maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) \
85 (UINTMAX_MAX >> (bitsizeof(uintmax_t) - bitsizeof(a)))
88 * Signed integer overflow is undefined in C, so here's a helper macro
89 * to detect if the sum of two integers will overflow.
91 * Requires: a >= 0, typeof(a) equals typeof(b)
93 #define signed_add_overflows(a, b) \
94 ((b) > maximum_signed_value_of_type(a) - (a))
96 #define unsigned_add_overflows(a, b) \
97 ((b) > maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) - (a))
100 * Returns true if the multiplication of "a" and "b" will
101 * overflow. The types of "a" and "b" must match and must be unsigned.
102 * Note that this macro evaluates "a" twice!
104 #define unsigned_mult_overflows(a, b) \
105 ((a) && (b) > maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) / (a))
108 #define TYPEOF(x) (__typeof__(x))
113 #define MSB(x, bits) ((x) & TYPEOF(x)(~0ULL << (bitsizeof(x) - (bits))))
114 #define HAS_MULTI_BITS(i) ((i) & ((i) - 1)) /* checks if an integer has more than 1 bit set */
116 #define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
118 /* Approximation of the length of the decimal representation of this type. */
119 #define decimal_length(x) ((int)(sizeof(x) * 2.56 + 0.5) + 1)
123 * On Solaris, when _XOPEN_EXTENDED is set, its header file
124 * forces the programs to be XPG4v2, defeating any _XOPEN_SOURCE
125 * setting to say we are XPG5 or XPG6. Also on Solaris,
126 * XPG6 programs must be compiled with a c99 compiler, while
127 * non XPG6 programs must be compiled with a pre-c99 compiler.
129 # if __STDC_VERSION__ - 0 >= 199901L
130 # define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
132 # define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
134 #elif !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__USLC__) && \
135 !defined(_M_UNIX) && !defined(__sgi) && !defined(__DragonFly__) && \
136 !defined(__TANDEM) && !defined(__QNX__) && !defined(__MirBSD__) && \
138 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* glibc2 and AIX 5.3L need 500, OpenBSD needs 600 for S_ISLNK() */
139 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED 1 /* AIX 5.3L needs this */
141 #define _ALL_SOURCE 1
142 #define _GNU_SOURCE 1
143 #define _BSD_SOURCE 1
144 #define _DEFAULT_SOURCE 1
145 #define _NETBSD_SOURCE 1
146 #define _SGI_SOURCE 1
148 #if defined(WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__) /* Both MinGW and MSVC */
149 # if defined (_MSC_VER) && !defined(_WIN32_WINNT)
150 # define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0502
152 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN /* stops windows.h including winsock.h */
153 #include <winsock2.h>
155 #define GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
160 #include <sys/stat.h>
166 #ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
167 #include <strings.h> /* for strcasecmp() */
171 #ifdef NEEDS_SYS_PARAM_H
172 #include <sys/param.h>
174 #include <sys/types.h>
176 #include <sys/time.h>
183 #ifndef NO_SYS_POLL_H
184 #include <sys/poll.h>
188 #ifdef HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL
189 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
192 #if defined(__CYGWIN__)
193 #include "compat/cygwin.h"
195 #if defined(__MINGW32__)
196 /* pull in Windows compatibility stuff */
197 #include "compat/mingw.h"
198 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
199 #include "compat/msvc.h"
201 #include <sys/utsname.h>
202 #include <sys/wait.h>
203 #include <sys/resource.h>
204 #include <sys/socket.h>
205 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
207 #ifndef NO_SYS_SELECT_H
208 #include <sys/select.h>
210 #include <netinet/in.h>
211 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
212 #include <arpa/inet.h>
216 #ifndef NO_INTTYPES_H
217 #include <inttypes.h>
223 * On I16LP32, ILP32 and LP64 "long" is the save bet, however
224 * on LLP86, IL33LLP64 and P64 it needs to be "long long",
225 * while on IP16 and IP16L32 it is "int" (resp. "short")
226 * Size needs to match (or exceed) 'sizeof(void *)'.
227 * We can't take "long long" here as not everybody has it.
229 typedef long intptr_t;
230 typedef unsigned long uintptr_t;
232 #undef _ALL_SOURCE /* AIX 5.3L defines a struct list with _ALL_SOURCE. */
234 #define _ALL_SOURCE 1
237 /* used on Mac OS X */
238 #ifdef PRECOMPOSE_UNICODE
239 #include "compat/precompose_utf8.h"
241 #define precompose_str(in,i_nfd2nfc)
242 #define precompose_argv(c,v)
243 #define probe_utf8_pathname_composition()
246 #ifdef MKDIR_WO_TRAILING_SLASH
247 #define mkdir(a,b) compat_mkdir_wo_trailing_slash((a),(b))
248 extern int compat_mkdir_wo_trailing_slash(const char*, mode_t);
251 #ifdef NO_STRUCT_ITIMERVAL
253 struct timeval it_interval;
254 struct timeval it_value;
259 #define setitimer(which,value,ovalue)
265 #define basename gitbasename
266 extern char *gitbasename(char *);
267 #define dirname gitdirname
268 extern char *gitdirname(char *);
277 #define __AVAILABILITY_MACROS_USES_AVAILABILITY 0
278 #include <AvailabilityMacros.h>
279 #undef DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE
280 #define DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE
281 #undef __AVAILABILITY_MACROS_USES_AVAILABILITY
283 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
284 #include <openssl/err.h>
287 /* On most systems <netdb.h> would have given us this, but
288 * not on some systems (e.g. z/OS).
291 #define NI_MAXHOST 1025
295 #define NI_MAXSERV 32
298 /* On most systems <limits.h> would have given us this, but
299 * not on some systems (e.g. GNU/Hurd).
302 #define PATH_MAX 4096
306 #define PRIuMAX "llu"
310 #define SCNuMAX PRIuMAX
325 typedef uintmax_t timestamp_t;
326 #define PRItime PRIuMAX
327 #define parse_timestamp strtoumax
328 #define TIME_MAX UINTMAX_MAX
337 #ifndef _PATH_DEFPATH
338 #define _PATH_DEFPATH "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin"
341 #ifndef has_dos_drive_prefix
342 static inline int git_has_dos_drive_prefix(const char *path)
346 #define has_dos_drive_prefix git_has_dos_drive_prefix
349 #ifndef skip_dos_drive_prefix
350 static inline int git_skip_dos_drive_prefix(char **path)
354 #define skip_dos_drive_prefix git_skip_dos_drive_prefix
358 static inline int git_is_dir_sep(int c)
362 #define is_dir_sep git_is_dir_sep
365 #ifndef offset_1st_component
366 static inline int git_offset_1st_component(const char *path)
368 return is_dir_sep(path[0]);
370 #define offset_1st_component git_offset_1st_component
373 #ifndef find_last_dir_sep
374 static inline char *git_find_last_dir_sep(const char *path)
376 return strrchr(path, '/');
378 #define find_last_dir_sep git_find_last_dir_sep
381 #if defined(__HP_cc) && (__HP_cc >= 61000)
382 #define NORETURN __attribute__((noreturn))
384 #elif defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(NO_NORETURN)
385 #define NORETURN __attribute__((__noreturn__))
386 #define NORETURN_PTR __attribute__((__noreturn__))
387 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
388 #define NORETURN __declspec(noreturn)
394 #ifndef __attribute__
395 #define __attribute__(x)
400 /* The sentinel attribute is valid from gcc version 4.0 */
401 #if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4)
402 #define LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL __attribute__((sentinel))
404 #define LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL
407 #include "compat/bswap.h"
409 #include "wildmatch.h"
413 /* General helper functions */
414 extern void vreportf(const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params);
415 extern NORETURN void usage(const char *err);
416 extern NORETURN void usagef(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
417 extern NORETURN void die(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
418 extern NORETURN void die_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
419 extern int error(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
420 extern int error_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
421 extern void warning(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
422 extern void warning_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
425 #ifdef APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO
426 #include "compat/apple-common-crypto.h"
428 #include <openssl/evp.h>
429 #include <openssl/hmac.h>
430 #endif /* APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO */
431 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
432 #endif /* NO_OPENSSL */
435 * Let callers be aware of the constant return value; this can help
436 * gcc with -Wuninitialized analysis. We restrict this trick to gcc, though,
437 * because some compilers may not support variadic macros. Since we're only
438 * trying to help gcc, anyway, it's OK; other compilers will fall back to
439 * using the function as usual.
441 #if defined(__GNUC__)
442 static inline int const_error(void)
446 #define error(...) (error(__VA_ARGS__), const_error())
447 #define error_errno(...) (error_errno(__VA_ARGS__), const_error())
450 extern void set_die_routine(NORETURN_PTR void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
451 extern void set_error_routine(void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
452 extern void (*get_error_routine(void))(const char *err, va_list params);
453 extern void set_warn_routine(void (*routine)(const char *warn, va_list params));
454 extern void (*get_warn_routine(void))(const char *warn, va_list params);
455 extern void set_die_is_recursing_routine(int (*routine)(void));
457 extern int starts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix);
460 * If the string "str" begins with the string found in "prefix", return 1.
461 * The "out" parameter is set to "str + strlen(prefix)" (i.e., to the point in
462 * the string right after the prefix).
464 * Otherwise, return 0 and leave "out" untouched.
468 * [extract branch name, fail if not a branch]
469 * if (!skip_prefix(ref, "refs/heads/", &branch)
472 * [skip prefix if present, otherwise use whole string]
473 * skip_prefix(name, "refs/heads/", &name);
475 static inline int skip_prefix(const char *str, const char *prefix,
483 } while (*str++ == *prefix++);
488 * Like skip_prefix, but promises never to read past "len" bytes of the input
489 * buffer, and returns the remaining number of bytes in "out" via "outlen".
491 static inline int skip_prefix_mem(const char *buf, size_t len,
493 const char **out, size_t *outlen)
495 size_t prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
496 if (prefix_len <= len && !memcmp(buf, prefix, prefix_len)) {
497 *out = buf + prefix_len;
498 *outlen = len - prefix_len;
505 * If buf ends with suffix, return 1 and subtract the length of the suffix
506 * from *len. Otherwise, return 0 and leave *len untouched.
508 static inline int strip_suffix_mem(const char *buf, size_t *len,
511 size_t suflen = strlen(suffix);
512 if (*len < suflen || memcmp(buf + (*len - suflen), suffix, suflen))
519 * If str ends with suffix, return 1 and set *len to the size of the string
520 * without the suffix. Otherwise, return 0 and set *len to the size of the
523 * Note that we do _not_ NUL-terminate str to the new length.
525 static inline int strip_suffix(const char *str, const char *suffix, size_t *len)
528 return strip_suffix_mem(str, len, suffix);
531 static inline int ends_with(const char *str, const char *suffix)
534 return strip_suffix(str, suffix, &len);
537 #define SWAP(a, b) do { \
538 void *_swap_a_ptr = &(a); \
539 void *_swap_b_ptr = &(b); \
540 unsigned char _swap_buffer[sizeof(a)]; \
541 memcpy(_swap_buffer, _swap_a_ptr, sizeof(a)); \
542 memcpy(_swap_a_ptr, _swap_b_ptr, sizeof(a) + \
543 BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(sizeof(a) == sizeof(b))); \
544 memcpy(_swap_b_ptr, _swap_buffer, sizeof(a)); \
547 #if defined(NO_MMAP) || defined(USE_WIN32_MMAP)
552 #define MAP_PRIVATE 1
555 #define mmap git_mmap
556 #define munmap git_munmap
557 extern void *git_mmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
558 extern int git_munmap(void *start, size_t length);
560 #else /* NO_MMAP || USE_WIN32_MMAP */
562 #include <sys/mman.h>
564 #endif /* NO_MMAP || USE_WIN32_MMAP */
568 /* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
569 #define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE (1 * 1024 * 1024)
573 /* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
574 #define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE \
575 (sizeof(void*) >= 8 \
576 ? 1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 \
582 #define MAP_FAILED ((void *)-1)
585 #ifdef NO_ST_BLOCKS_IN_STRUCT_STAT
586 #define on_disk_bytes(st) ((st).st_size)
588 #define on_disk_bytes(st) ((st).st_blocks * 512)
591 #ifdef NEEDS_MODE_TRANSLATION
600 #define S_IFMT 0170000
601 #define S_IFREG 0100000
602 #define S_IFDIR 0040000
603 #define S_IFLNK 0120000
604 #define S_IFBLK 0060000
605 #define S_IFCHR 0020000
606 #define S_IFIFO 0010000
607 #define S_IFSOCK 0140000
611 #define stat(path, buf) git_stat(path, buf)
612 extern int git_stat(const char *, struct stat *);
616 #define fstat(fd, buf) git_fstat(fd, buf)
617 extern int git_fstat(int, struct stat *);
621 #define lstat(path, buf) git_lstat(path, buf)
622 extern int git_lstat(const char *, struct stat *);
625 #define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_LIMIT \
626 ((1024L * 1024L) * (size_t)(sizeof(void*) >= 8 ? (32 * 1024L * 1024L) : 256))
629 #define pread git_pread
630 extern ssize_t git_pread(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset);
633 * Forward decl that will remind us if its twin in cache.h changes.
634 * This function is used in compat/pread.c. But we can't include
637 extern ssize_t read_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
640 #define setenv gitsetenv
641 extern int gitsetenv(const char *, const char *, int);
645 #define mkdtemp gitmkdtemp
646 extern char *gitmkdtemp(char *);
650 #define unsetenv gitunsetenv
651 extern void gitunsetenv(const char *);
655 #define strcasestr gitstrcasestr
656 extern char *gitstrcasestr(const char *haystack, const char *needle);
660 #define strlcpy gitstrlcpy
661 extern size_t gitstrlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
665 #define strtoumax gitstrtoumax
666 extern uintmax_t gitstrtoumax(const char *, char **, int);
667 #define strtoimax gitstrtoimax
668 extern intmax_t gitstrtoimax(const char *, char **, int);
672 #define hstrerror githstrerror
673 extern const char *githstrerror(int herror);
677 #define memmem gitmemmem
678 void *gitmemmem(const void *haystack, size_t haystacklen,
679 const void *needle, size_t needlelen);
682 #ifdef OVERRIDE_STRDUP
686 #define strdup gitstrdup
687 char *gitstrdup(const char *s);
690 #ifdef NO_GETPAGESIZE
691 #define getpagesize() sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE)
698 #ifdef FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES
699 # if !defined(SUPPRESS_FOPEN_REDEFINITION)
703 # define fopen(a,b) git_fopen(a,b)
705 extern FILE *git_fopen(const char*, const char*);
708 #ifdef SNPRINTF_RETURNS_BOGUS
712 #define snprintf git_snprintf
713 extern int git_snprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
714 const char *format, ...);
718 #define vsnprintf git_vsnprintf
719 extern int git_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
720 const char *format, va_list ap);
723 #ifdef __GLIBC_PREREQ
724 #if __GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 1)
725 #define HAVE_STRCHRNUL
729 #ifndef HAVE_STRCHRNUL
730 #define strchrnul gitstrchrnul
731 static inline char *gitstrchrnul(const char *s, int c)
733 while (*s && *s != c)
740 int inet_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst);
744 const char *inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, size_t size);
748 #define atexit git_atexit
749 extern int git_atexit(void (*handler)(void));
752 typedef void (*try_to_free_t)(size_t);
753 extern try_to_free_t set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_t);
755 static inline size_t st_add(size_t a, size_t b)
757 if (unsigned_add_overflows(a, b))
758 die("size_t overflow: %"PRIuMAX" + %"PRIuMAX,
759 (uintmax_t)a, (uintmax_t)b);
762 #define st_add3(a,b,c) st_add(st_add((a),(b)),(c))
763 #define st_add4(a,b,c,d) st_add(st_add3((a),(b),(c)),(d))
765 static inline size_t st_mult(size_t a, size_t b)
767 if (unsigned_mult_overflows(a, b))
768 die("size_t overflow: %"PRIuMAX" * %"PRIuMAX,
769 (uintmax_t)a, (uintmax_t)b);
773 static inline size_t st_sub(size_t a, size_t b)
776 die("size_t underflow: %"PRIuMAX" - %"PRIuMAX,
777 (uintmax_t)a, (uintmax_t)b);
783 # define xalloca(size) (alloca(size))
784 # define xalloca_free(p) do {} while (0)
786 # define xalloca(size) (xmalloc(size))
787 # define xalloca_free(p) (free(p))
789 extern char *xstrdup(const char *str);
790 extern void *xmalloc(size_t size);
791 extern void *xmallocz(size_t size);
792 extern void *xmallocz_gently(size_t size);
793 extern void *xmemdupz(const void *data, size_t len);
794 extern char *xstrndup(const char *str, size_t len);
795 extern void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
796 extern void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
797 extern void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
798 extern void *xmmap_gently(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
799 extern int xopen(const char *path, int flags, ...);
800 extern ssize_t xread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len);
801 extern ssize_t xwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len);
802 extern ssize_t xpread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len, off_t offset);
803 extern int xdup(int fd);
804 extern FILE *xfopen(const char *path, const char *mode);
805 extern FILE *xfdopen(int fd, const char *mode);
806 extern int xmkstemp(char *template);
807 extern int xmkstemp_mode(char *template, int mode);
808 extern char *xgetcwd(void);
809 extern FILE *fopen_for_writing(const char *path);
810 extern FILE *fopen_or_warn(const char *path, const char *mode);
813 * FREE_AND_NULL(ptr) is like free(ptr) followed by ptr = NULL. Note
814 * that ptr is used twice, so don't pass e.g. ptr++.
816 #define FREE_AND_NULL(p) do { free(p); (p) = NULL; } while (0)
818 #define ALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc) (x) = xmalloc(st_mult(sizeof(*(x)), (alloc)))
819 #define REALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc) (x) = xrealloc((x), st_mult(sizeof(*(x)), (alloc)))
821 #define COPY_ARRAY(dst, src, n) copy_array((dst), (src), (n), sizeof(*(dst)) + \
822 BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(sizeof(*(dst)) == sizeof(*(src))))
823 static inline void copy_array(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n, size_t size)
826 memcpy(dst, src, st_mult(size, n));
829 #define MOVE_ARRAY(dst, src, n) move_array((dst), (src), (n), sizeof(*(dst)) + \
830 BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(sizeof(*(dst)) == sizeof(*(src))))
831 static inline void move_array(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n, size_t size)
834 memmove(dst, src, st_mult(size, n));
838 * These functions help you allocate structs with flex arrays, and copy
839 * the data directly into the array. For example, if you had:
843 * char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
849 * FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(f, name, src, len);
851 * to allocate a "foo" with the contents of "src" in the "name" field.
852 * The resulting struct is automatically zero'd, and the flex-array field
853 * is NUL-terminated (whether the incoming src buffer was or not).
855 * The FLEXPTR_* variants operate on structs that don't use flex-arrays,
856 * but do want to store a pointer to some extra data in the same allocated
857 * block. For example, if you have:
867 * FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR(f, name, src);
869 * and "name" will point to a block of memory after the struct, which will be
870 * freed along with the struct (but the pointer can be repointed anywhere).
872 * The *_STR variants accept a string parameter rather than a ptr/len
875 * Note that these macros will evaluate the first parameter multiple
876 * times, and it must be assignable as an lvalue.
878 #define FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(x, flexname, buf, len) do { \
879 size_t flex_array_len_ = (len); \
880 (x) = xcalloc(1, st_add3(sizeof(*(x)), flex_array_len_, 1)); \
881 memcpy((void *)(x)->flexname, (buf), flex_array_len_); \
883 #define FLEXPTR_ALLOC_MEM(x, ptrname, buf, len) do { \
884 size_t flex_array_len_ = (len); \
885 (x) = xcalloc(1, st_add3(sizeof(*(x)), flex_array_len_, 1)); \
886 memcpy((x) + 1, (buf), flex_array_len_); \
887 (x)->ptrname = (void *)((x)+1); \
889 #define FLEX_ALLOC_STR(x, flexname, str) \
890 FLEX_ALLOC_MEM((x), flexname, (str), strlen(str))
891 #define FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR(x, ptrname, str) \
892 FLEXPTR_ALLOC_MEM((x), ptrname, (str), strlen(str))
894 static inline char *xstrdup_or_null(const char *str)
896 return str ? xstrdup(str) : NULL;
899 static inline size_t xsize_t(off_t len)
901 size_t size = (size_t) len;
903 if (len != (off_t) size)
904 die("Cannot handle files this big");
908 __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
909 extern int xsnprintf(char *dst, size_t max, const char *fmt, ...);
911 #ifndef HOST_NAME_MAX
912 #define HOST_NAME_MAX 256
915 extern int xgethostname(char *buf, size_t len);
917 /* in ctype.c, for kwset users */
918 extern const unsigned char tolower_trans_tbl[256];
920 /* Sane ctype - no locale, and works with signed chars */
935 extern const unsigned char sane_ctype[256];
936 #define GIT_SPACE 0x01
937 #define GIT_DIGIT 0x02
938 #define GIT_ALPHA 0x04
939 #define GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL 0x08
940 #define GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL 0x10
941 #define GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC 0x20
942 #define GIT_CNTRL 0x40
943 #define GIT_PUNCT 0x80
944 #define sane_istest(x,mask) ((sane_ctype[(unsigned char)(x)] & (mask)) != 0)
945 #define isascii(x) (((x) & ~0x7f) == 0)
946 #define isspace(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_SPACE)
947 #define isdigit(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_DIGIT)
948 #define isalpha(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA)
949 #define isalnum(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA | GIT_DIGIT)
950 #define isprint(x) ((x) >= 0x20 && (x) <= 0x7e)
951 #define islower(x) sane_iscase(x, 1)
952 #define isupper(x) sane_iscase(x, 0)
953 #define is_glob_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL)
954 #define is_regex_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL | GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL)
955 #define iscntrl(x) (sane_istest(x,GIT_CNTRL))
956 #define ispunct(x) sane_istest(x, GIT_PUNCT | GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL | \
957 GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL | GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC)
958 #define isxdigit(x) (hexval_table[(unsigned char)(x)] != -1)
959 #define tolower(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0x20)
960 #define toupper(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0)
961 #define is_pathspec_magic(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC)
963 static inline int sane_case(int x, int high)
965 if (sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA))
966 x = (x & ~0x20) | high;
970 static inline int sane_iscase(int x, int is_lower)
972 if (!sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA))
976 return (x & 0x20) != 0;
978 return (x & 0x20) == 0;
981 static inline int strtoul_ui(char const *s, int base, unsigned int *result)
987 /* negative values would be accepted by strtoul */
990 ul = strtoul(s, &p, base);
991 if (errno || *p || p == s || (unsigned int) ul != ul)
997 static inline int strtol_i(char const *s, int base, int *result)
1003 ul = strtol(s, &p, base);
1004 if (errno || *p || p == s || (int) ul != ul)
1010 #ifdef INTERNAL_QSORT
1011 void git_qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
1012 int(*compar)(const void *, const void *));
1013 #define qsort git_qsort
1016 #define QSORT(base, n, compar) sane_qsort((base), (n), sizeof(*(base)), compar)
1017 static inline void sane_qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
1018 int(*compar)(const void *, const void *))
1021 qsort(base, nmemb, size, compar);
1024 #ifndef HAVE_ISO_QSORT_S
1025 int git_qsort_s(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
1026 int (*compar)(const void *, const void *, void *), void *ctx);
1027 #define qsort_s git_qsort_s
1030 #define QSORT_S(base, n, compar, ctx) do { \
1031 if (qsort_s((base), (n), sizeof(*(base)), compar, ctx)) \
1032 die("BUG: qsort_s() failed"); \
1035 #ifndef REG_STARTEND
1036 #error "Git requires REG_STARTEND support. Compile with NO_REGEX=NeedsStartEnd"
1039 static inline int regexec_buf(const regex_t *preg, const char *buf, size_t size,
1040 size_t nmatch, regmatch_t pmatch[], int eflags)
1042 assert(nmatch > 0 && pmatch);
1043 pmatch[0].rm_so = 0;
1044 pmatch[0].rm_eo = size;
1045 return regexec(preg, buf, nmatch, pmatch, eflags | REG_STARTEND);
1048 #ifndef DIR_HAS_BSD_GROUP_SEMANTICS
1049 # define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID S_ISGID
1051 # define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID 0
1056 #define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) 0
1057 #define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) 0
1059 #ifdef USE_ST_TIMESPEC
1060 #define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_ctimespec.tv_nsec))
1061 #define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_mtimespec.tv_nsec))
1063 #define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_ctim.tv_nsec))
1064 #define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_mtim.tv_nsec))
1068 #ifdef UNRELIABLE_FSTAT
1069 #define fstat_is_reliable() 0
1071 #define fstat_is_reliable() 1
1076 * Since an obvious implementation of va_list would be to make it a
1077 * pointer into the stack frame, a simple assignment will work on
1078 * many systems. But let's try to be more portable.
1081 #define va_copy(dst, src) __va_copy(dst, src)
1083 #define va_copy(dst, src) ((dst) = (src))
1087 #if defined(__GNUC__) || (_MSC_VER >= 1400) || defined(__C99_MACRO_WITH_VA_ARGS)
1088 #define HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS 1
1091 #ifdef HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS
1092 __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4))) NORETURN
1093 void BUG_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, ...);
1094 #define BUG(...) BUG_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
1096 __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2))) NORETURN
1097 void BUG(const char *fmt, ...);
1101 * Preserves errno, prints a message, but gives no warning for ENOENT.
1102 * Returns 0 on success, which includes trying to unlink an object that does
1105 int unlink_or_warn(const char *path);
1107 * Tries to unlink file. Returns 0 if unlink succeeded
1108 * or the file already didn't exist. Returns -1 and
1109 * appends a message to err suitable for
1110 * 'error("%s", err->buf)' on error.
1112 int unlink_or_msg(const char *file, struct strbuf *err);
1114 * Preserves errno, prints a message, but gives no warning for ENOENT.
1115 * Returns 0 on success, which includes trying to remove a directory that does
1118 int rmdir_or_warn(const char *path);
1120 * Calls the correct function out of {unlink,rmdir}_or_warn based on
1121 * the supplied file mode.
1123 int remove_or_warn(unsigned int mode, const char *path);
1126 * Call access(2), but warn for any error except "missing file"
1127 * (ENOENT or ENOTDIR).
1129 #define ACCESS_EACCES_OK (1U << 0)
1130 int access_or_warn(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag);
1131 int access_or_die(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag);
1133 /* Warn on an inaccessible file if errno indicates this is an error */
1134 int warn_on_fopen_errors(const char *path);
1136 #ifdef GMTIME_UNRELIABLE_ERRORS
1137 struct tm *git_gmtime(const time_t *);
1138 struct tm *git_gmtime_r(const time_t *, struct tm *);
1139 #define gmtime git_gmtime
1140 #define gmtime_r git_gmtime_r
1143 #if !defined(USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N) && defined(__GNUC__)
1144 #define USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N 1
1148 # define SHELL_PATH "/bin/sh"
1151 #ifndef _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS
1152 #define flockfile(fh)
1153 #define funlockfile(fh)
1154 #define getc_unlocked(fh) getc(fh)
1158 * Our code often opens a path to an optional file, to work on its
1159 * contents when we can successfully open it. We can ignore a failure
1160 * to open if such an optional file does not exist, but we do want to
1161 * report a failure in opening for other reasons (e.g. we got an I/O
1162 * error, or the file is there, but we lack the permission to open).
1164 * Call this function after seeing an error from open() or fopen() to
1165 * see if the errno indicates a missing file that we can safely ignore.
1167 static inline int is_missing_file_error(int errno_)
1169 return (errno_ == ENOENT || errno_ == ENOTDIR);
1172 extern int cmd_main(int, const char **);
1175 * You can mark a stack variable with UNLEAK(var) to avoid it being
1176 * reported as a leak by tools like LSAN or valgrind. The argument
1177 * should generally be the variable itself (not its address and not what
1178 * it points to). It's safe to use this on pointers which may already
1179 * have been freed, or on pointers which may still be in use.
1181 * Use this _only_ for a variable that leaks by going out of scope at
1182 * program exit (so only from cmd_* functions or their direct helpers).
1183 * Normal functions, especially those which may be called multiple
1184 * times, should actually free their memory. This is only meant as
1185 * an annotation, and does nothing in non-leak-checking builds.
1187 #ifdef SUPPRESS_ANNOTATED_LEAKS
1188 extern void unleak_memory(const void *ptr, size_t len);
1189 #define UNLEAK(var) unleak_memory(&(var), sizeof(var))
1191 #define UNLEAK(var) do {} while (0)