2 * GIT - The information manager from hell
4 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
6 #define NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
8 #include "cache-tree.h"
13 * The first letter should be 'A'..'Z' for extensions that are not
14 * necessary for a correct operation (i.e. optimization data).
15 * When new extensions are added that _needs_ to be understood in
16 * order to correctly interpret the index file, pick character that
17 * is outside the range, to cause the reader to abort.
20 #define CACHE_EXT(s) ( (s[0]<<24)|(s[1]<<16)|(s[2]<<8)|(s[3]) )
21 #define CACHE_EXT_TREE 0x54524545 /* "TREE" */
23 struct index_state the_index;
26 * This only updates the "non-critical" parts of the directory
27 * cache, ie the parts that aren't tracked by GIT, and only used
28 * to validate the cache.
30 void fill_stat_cache_info(struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
32 ce->ce_ctime.sec = htonl(st->st_ctime);
33 ce->ce_mtime.sec = htonl(st->st_mtime);
35 ce->ce_ctime.nsec = htonl(st->st_ctim.tv_nsec);
36 ce->ce_mtime.nsec = htonl(st->st_mtim.tv_nsec);
38 ce->ce_dev = htonl(st->st_dev);
39 ce->ce_ino = htonl(st->st_ino);
40 ce->ce_uid = htonl(st->st_uid);
41 ce->ce_gid = htonl(st->st_gid);
42 ce->ce_size = htonl(st->st_size);
45 ce->ce_flags |= htons(CE_VALID);
48 static int ce_compare_data(struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
51 int fd = open(ce->name, O_RDONLY);
54 unsigned char sha1[20];
55 if (!index_fd(sha1, fd, st, 0, OBJ_BLOB, ce->name))
56 match = hashcmp(sha1, ce->sha1);
57 /* index_fd() closed the file descriptor already */
62 static int ce_compare_link(struct cache_entry *ce, size_t expected_size)
68 enum object_type type;
71 target = xmalloc(expected_size);
72 len = readlink(ce->name, target, expected_size);
73 if (len != expected_size) {
77 buffer = read_sha1_file(ce->sha1, &type, &size);
82 if (size == expected_size)
83 match = memcmp(buffer, target, size);
89 static int ce_compare_gitlink(struct cache_entry *ce)
91 unsigned char sha1[20];
94 * We don't actually require that the .git directory
95 * under GITLINK directory be a valid git directory. It
96 * might even be missing (in case nobody populated that
99 * If so, we consider it always to match.
101 if (resolve_gitlink_ref(ce->name, "HEAD", sha1) < 0)
103 return hashcmp(sha1, ce->sha1);
106 static int ce_modified_check_fs(struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
108 switch (st->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
110 if (ce_compare_data(ce, st))
114 if (ce_compare_link(ce, xsize_t(st->st_size)))
118 if (S_ISGITLINK(ntohl(ce->ce_mode)))
126 static int ce_match_stat_basic(struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
128 unsigned int changed = 0;
130 switch (ntohl(ce->ce_mode) & S_IFMT) {
132 changed |= !S_ISREG(st->st_mode) ? TYPE_CHANGED : 0;
133 /* We consider only the owner x bit to be relevant for
136 if (trust_executable_bit &&
137 (0100 & (ntohl(ce->ce_mode) ^ st->st_mode)))
138 changed |= MODE_CHANGED;
141 if (!S_ISLNK(st->st_mode) &&
142 (has_symlinks || !S_ISREG(st->st_mode)))
143 changed |= TYPE_CHANGED;
146 if (!S_ISDIR(st->st_mode))
147 changed |= TYPE_CHANGED;
148 else if (ce_compare_gitlink(ce))
149 changed |= DATA_CHANGED;
152 die("internal error: ce_mode is %o", ntohl(ce->ce_mode));
154 if (ce->ce_mtime.sec != htonl(st->st_mtime))
155 changed |= MTIME_CHANGED;
156 if (ce->ce_ctime.sec != htonl(st->st_ctime))
157 changed |= CTIME_CHANGED;
161 * nsec seems unreliable - not all filesystems support it, so
162 * as long as it is in the inode cache you get right nsec
163 * but after it gets flushed, you get zero nsec.
165 if (ce->ce_mtime.nsec != htonl(st->st_mtim.tv_nsec))
166 changed |= MTIME_CHANGED;
167 if (ce->ce_ctime.nsec != htonl(st->st_ctim.tv_nsec))
168 changed |= CTIME_CHANGED;
171 if (ce->ce_uid != htonl(st->st_uid) ||
172 ce->ce_gid != htonl(st->st_gid))
173 changed |= OWNER_CHANGED;
174 if (ce->ce_ino != htonl(st->st_ino))
175 changed |= INODE_CHANGED;
179 * st_dev breaks on network filesystems where different
180 * clients will have different views of what "device"
181 * the filesystem is on
183 if (ce->ce_dev != htonl(st->st_dev))
184 changed |= INODE_CHANGED;
187 if (ce->ce_size != htonl(st->st_size))
188 changed |= DATA_CHANGED;
193 int ie_match_stat(struct index_state *istate,
194 struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st, int options)
196 unsigned int changed;
197 int ignore_valid = options & 01;
198 int assume_racy_is_modified = options & 02;
201 * If it's marked as always valid in the index, it's
202 * valid whatever the checked-out copy says.
204 if (!ignore_valid && (ce->ce_flags & htons(CE_VALID)))
207 changed = ce_match_stat_basic(ce, st);
210 * Within 1 second of this sequence:
211 * echo xyzzy >file && git-update-index --add file
212 * running this command:
214 * would give a falsely clean cache entry. The mtime and
215 * length match the cache, and other stat fields do not change.
217 * We could detect this at update-index time (the cache entry
218 * being registered/updated records the same time as "now")
219 * and delay the return from git-update-index, but that would
220 * effectively mean we can make at most one commit per second,
221 * which is not acceptable. Instead, we check cache entries
222 * whose mtime are the same as the index file timestamp more
223 * carefully than others.
227 istate->timestamp <= ntohl(ce->ce_mtime.sec)) {
228 if (assume_racy_is_modified)
229 changed |= DATA_CHANGED;
231 changed |= ce_modified_check_fs(ce, st);
237 int ie_modified(struct index_state *istate,
238 struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st, int really)
240 int changed, changed_fs;
241 changed = ie_match_stat(istate, ce, st, really);
245 * If the mode or type has changed, there's no point in trying
246 * to refresh the entry - it's not going to match
248 if (changed & (MODE_CHANGED | TYPE_CHANGED))
251 /* Immediately after read-tree or update-index --cacheinfo,
252 * the length field is zero. For other cases the ce_size
253 * should match the SHA1 recorded in the index entry.
255 if ((changed & DATA_CHANGED) && ce->ce_size != htonl(0))
258 changed_fs = ce_modified_check_fs(ce, st);
260 return changed | changed_fs;
264 int base_name_compare(const char *name1, int len1, int mode1,
265 const char *name2, int len2, int mode2)
267 unsigned char c1, c2;
268 int len = len1 < len2 ? len1 : len2;
271 cmp = memcmp(name1, name2, len);
276 if (!c1 && S_ISDIR(mode1))
278 if (!c2 && S_ISDIR(mode2))
280 return (c1 < c2) ? -1 : (c1 > c2) ? 1 : 0;
283 int cache_name_compare(const char *name1, int flags1, const char *name2, int flags2)
285 int len1 = flags1 & CE_NAMEMASK;
286 int len2 = flags2 & CE_NAMEMASK;
287 int len = len1 < len2 ? len1 : len2;
290 cmp = memcmp(name1, name2, len);
299 flags1 &= CE_STAGEMASK;
300 flags2 &= CE_STAGEMASK;
309 int index_name_pos(struct index_state *istate, const char *name, int namelen)
314 last = istate->cache_nr;
315 while (last > first) {
316 int next = (last + first) >> 1;
317 struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[next];
318 int cmp = cache_name_compare(name, namelen, ce->name, ntohs(ce->ce_flags));
330 /* Remove entry, return true if there are more entries to go.. */
331 int remove_index_entry_at(struct index_state *istate, int pos)
333 istate->cache_changed = 1;
335 if (pos >= istate->cache_nr)
337 memmove(istate->cache + pos,
338 istate->cache + pos + 1,
339 (istate->cache_nr - pos) * sizeof(struct cache_entry *));
343 int remove_file_from_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path)
345 int pos = index_name_pos(istate, path, strlen(path));
348 while (pos < istate->cache_nr && !strcmp(istate->cache[pos]->name, path))
349 remove_index_entry_at(istate, pos);
353 static int compare_name(struct cache_entry *ce, const char *path, int namelen)
355 return namelen != ce_namelen(ce) || memcmp(path, ce->name, namelen);
358 static int index_name_pos_also_unmerged(struct index_state *istate,
359 const char *path, int namelen)
361 int pos = index_name_pos(istate, path, namelen);
362 struct cache_entry *ce;
367 /* maybe unmerged? */
369 if (pos >= istate->cache_nr ||
370 compare_name((ce = istate->cache[pos]), path, namelen))
373 /* order of preference: stage 2, 1, 3 */
374 if (ce_stage(ce) == 1 && pos + 1 < istate->cache_nr &&
375 ce_stage((ce = istate->cache[pos + 1])) == 2 &&
376 !compare_name(ce, path, namelen))
381 int add_file_to_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, int verbose)
385 struct cache_entry *ce;
387 if (lstat(path, &st))
388 die("%s: unable to stat (%s)", path, strerror(errno));
390 if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && !S_ISLNK(st.st_mode) && !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
391 die("%s: can only add regular files, symbolic links or git-directories", path);
393 namelen = strlen(path);
394 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
395 while (namelen && path[namelen-1] == '/')
398 size = cache_entry_size(namelen);
399 ce = xcalloc(1, size);
400 memcpy(ce->name, path, namelen);
401 ce->ce_flags = htons(namelen);
402 fill_stat_cache_info(ce, &st);
404 if (trust_executable_bit && has_symlinks)
405 ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(st.st_mode);
407 /* If there is an existing entry, pick the mode bits and type
408 * from it, otherwise assume unexecutable regular file.
410 struct cache_entry *ent;
411 int pos = index_name_pos_also_unmerged(istate, path, namelen);
413 ent = (0 <= pos) ? istate->cache[pos] : NULL;
414 ce->ce_mode = ce_mode_from_stat(ent, st.st_mode);
417 if (index_path(ce->sha1, path, &st, 1))
418 die("unable to index file %s", path);
419 if (add_index_entry(istate, ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE))
420 die("unable to add %s to index",path);
422 printf("add '%s'\n", path);
423 cache_tree_invalidate_path(istate->cache_tree, path);
427 int ce_same_name(struct cache_entry *a, struct cache_entry *b)
429 int len = ce_namelen(a);
430 return ce_namelen(b) == len && !memcmp(a->name, b->name, len);
433 int ce_path_match(const struct cache_entry *ce, const char **pathspec)
435 const char *match, *name;
441 len = ce_namelen(ce);
443 while ((match = *pathspec++) != NULL) {
444 int matchlen = strlen(match);
447 if (memcmp(name, match, matchlen))
449 if (matchlen && name[matchlen-1] == '/')
451 if (name[matchlen] == '/' || !name[matchlen])
460 * We fundamentally don't like some paths: we don't want
461 * dot or dot-dot anywhere, and for obvious reasons don't
462 * want to recurse into ".git" either.
464 * Also, we don't want double slashes or slashes at the
465 * end that can make pathnames ambiguous.
467 static int verify_dotfile(const char *rest)
470 * The first character was '.', but that
471 * has already been discarded, we now test
475 /* "." is not allowed */
480 * ".git" followed by NUL or slash is bad. This
481 * shares the path end test with the ".." case.
491 if (rest[1] == '\0' || rest[1] == '/')
497 int verify_path(const char *path)
514 if (verify_dotfile(path))
524 * Do we have another file that has the beginning components being a
525 * proper superset of the name we're trying to add?
527 static int has_file_name(struct index_state *istate,
528 const struct cache_entry *ce, int pos, int ok_to_replace)
531 int len = ce_namelen(ce);
532 int stage = ce_stage(ce);
533 const char *name = ce->name;
535 while (pos < istate->cache_nr) {
536 struct cache_entry *p = istate->cache[pos++];
538 if (len >= ce_namelen(p))
540 if (memcmp(name, p->name, len))
542 if (ce_stage(p) != stage)
544 if (p->name[len] != '/')
546 if (!ce_stage(p) && !p->ce_mode)
551 remove_index_entry_at(istate, --pos);
557 * Do we have another file with a pathname that is a proper
558 * subset of the name we're trying to add?
560 static int has_dir_name(struct index_state *istate,
561 const struct cache_entry *ce, int pos, int ok_to_replace)
564 int stage = ce_stage(ce);
565 const char *name = ce->name;
566 const char *slash = name + ce_namelen(ce);
574 if (slash <= ce->name)
579 pos = index_name_pos(istate, name, ntohs(create_ce_flags(len, stage)));
582 * Found one, but not so fast. This could
583 * be a marker that says "I was here, but
584 * I am being removed". Such an entry is
585 * not a part of the resulting tree, and
586 * it is Ok to have a directory at the same
589 if (stage || istate->cache[pos]->ce_mode) {
593 remove_index_entry_at(istate, pos);
601 * Trivial optimization: if we find an entry that
602 * already matches the sub-directory, then we know
603 * we're ok, and we can exit.
605 while (pos < istate->cache_nr) {
606 struct cache_entry *p = istate->cache[pos];
607 if ((ce_namelen(p) <= len) ||
608 (p->name[len] != '/') ||
609 memcmp(p->name, name, len))
610 break; /* not our subdirectory */
611 if (ce_stage(p) == stage && (stage || p->ce_mode))
612 /* p is at the same stage as our entry, and
613 * is a subdirectory of what we are looking
614 * at, so we cannot have conflicts at our
615 * level or anything shorter.
624 /* We may be in a situation where we already have path/file and path
625 * is being added, or we already have path and path/file is being
626 * added. Either one would result in a nonsense tree that has path
627 * twice when git-write-tree tries to write it out. Prevent it.
629 * If ok-to-replace is specified, we remove the conflicting entries
630 * from the cache so the caller should recompute the insert position.
631 * When this happens, we return non-zero.
633 static int check_file_directory_conflict(struct index_state *istate,
634 const struct cache_entry *ce,
635 int pos, int ok_to_replace)
640 * When ce is an "I am going away" entry, we allow it to be added
642 if (!ce_stage(ce) && !ce->ce_mode)
646 * We check if the path is a sub-path of a subsequent pathname
647 * first, since removing those will not change the position
650 retval = has_file_name(istate, ce, pos, ok_to_replace);
653 * Then check if the path might have a clashing sub-directory
656 return retval + has_dir_name(istate, ce, pos, ok_to_replace);
659 int add_index_entry(struct index_state *istate, struct cache_entry *ce, int option)
662 int ok_to_add = option & ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD;
663 int ok_to_replace = option & ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE;
664 int skip_df_check = option & ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK;
666 pos = index_name_pos(istate, ce->name, ntohs(ce->ce_flags));
668 /* existing match? Just replace it. */
670 istate->cache_changed = 1;
671 istate->cache[pos] = ce;
677 * Inserting a merged entry ("stage 0") into the index
678 * will always replace all non-merged entries..
680 if (pos < istate->cache_nr && ce_stage(ce) == 0) {
681 while (ce_same_name(istate->cache[pos], ce)) {
683 if (!remove_index_entry_at(istate, pos))
690 if (!verify_path(ce->name))
693 if (!skip_df_check &&
694 check_file_directory_conflict(istate, ce, pos, ok_to_replace)) {
696 return error("'%s' appears as both a file and as a directory",
698 pos = index_name_pos(istate, ce->name, ntohs(ce->ce_flags));
702 /* Make sure the array is big enough .. */
703 if (istate->cache_nr == istate->cache_alloc) {
704 istate->cache_alloc = alloc_nr(istate->cache_alloc);
705 istate->cache = xrealloc(istate->cache,
706 istate->cache_alloc * sizeof(struct cache_entry *));
711 if (istate->cache_nr > pos)
712 memmove(istate->cache + pos + 1,
714 (istate->cache_nr - pos - 1) * sizeof(ce));
715 istate->cache[pos] = ce;
716 istate->cache_changed = 1;
721 * "refresh" does not calculate a new sha1 file or bring the
722 * cache up-to-date for mode/content changes. But what it
723 * _does_ do is to "re-match" the stat information of a file
724 * with the cache, so that you can refresh the cache for a
725 * file that hasn't been changed but where the stat entry is
728 * For example, you'd want to do this after doing a "git-read-tree",
729 * to link up the stat cache details with the proper files.
731 static struct cache_entry *refresh_cache_ent(struct index_state *istate,
732 struct cache_entry *ce, int really, int *err)
735 struct cache_entry *updated;
738 if (lstat(ce->name, &st) < 0) {
744 changed = ie_match_stat(istate, ce, &st, really);
746 if (really && assume_unchanged &&
747 !(ce->ce_flags & htons(CE_VALID)))
748 ; /* mark this one VALID again */
753 if (ie_modified(istate, ce, &st, really)) {
760 updated = xmalloc(size);
761 memcpy(updated, ce, size);
762 fill_stat_cache_info(updated, &st);
764 /* In this case, if really is not set, we should leave
765 * CE_VALID bit alone. Otherwise, paths marked with
766 * --no-assume-unchanged (i.e. things to be edited) will
767 * reacquire CE_VALID bit automatically, which is not
768 * really what we want.
770 if (!really && assume_unchanged && !(ce->ce_flags & htons(CE_VALID)))
771 updated->ce_flags &= ~htons(CE_VALID);
776 int refresh_index(struct index_state *istate, unsigned int flags)
780 int really = (flags & REFRESH_REALLY) != 0;
781 int allow_unmerged = (flags & REFRESH_UNMERGED) != 0;
782 int quiet = (flags & REFRESH_QUIET) != 0;
783 int not_new = (flags & REFRESH_IGNORE_MISSING) != 0;
785 for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
786 struct cache_entry *ce, *new;
789 ce = istate->cache[i];
791 while ((i < istate->cache_nr) &&
792 ! strcmp(istate->cache[i]->name, ce->name))
797 printf("%s: needs merge\n", ce->name);
802 new = refresh_cache_ent(istate, ce, really, &cache_errno);
806 if (not_new && cache_errno == ENOENT)
808 if (really && cache_errno == EINVAL) {
809 /* If we are doing --really-refresh that
810 * means the index is not valid anymore.
812 ce->ce_flags &= ~htons(CE_VALID);
813 istate->cache_changed = 1;
817 printf("%s: needs update\n", ce->name);
821 istate->cache_changed = 1;
822 /* You can NOT just free istate->cache[i] here, since it
823 * might not be necessarily malloc()ed but can also come
825 istate->cache[i] = new;
830 struct cache_entry *refresh_cache_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, int really)
832 return refresh_cache_ent(&the_index, ce, really, NULL);
835 static int verify_hdr(struct cache_header *hdr, unsigned long size)
838 unsigned char sha1[20];
840 if (hdr->hdr_signature != htonl(CACHE_SIGNATURE))
841 return error("bad signature");
842 if (hdr->hdr_version != htonl(2))
843 return error("bad index version");
845 SHA1_Update(&c, hdr, size - 20);
846 SHA1_Final(sha1, &c);
847 if (hashcmp(sha1, (unsigned char *)hdr + size - 20))
848 return error("bad index file sha1 signature");
852 static int read_index_extension(struct index_state *istate,
853 const char *ext, void *data, unsigned long sz)
855 switch (CACHE_EXT(ext)) {
857 istate->cache_tree = cache_tree_read(data, sz);
860 if (*ext < 'A' || 'Z' < *ext)
861 return error("index uses %.4s extension, which we do not understand",
863 fprintf(stderr, "ignoring %.4s extension\n", ext);
869 int read_index(struct index_state *istate)
871 return read_index_from(istate, get_index_file());
874 /* remember to discard_cache() before reading a different cache! */
875 int read_index_from(struct index_state *istate, const char *path)
879 unsigned long offset;
880 struct cache_header *hdr;
884 return istate->cache_nr;
887 istate->timestamp = 0;
888 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
892 die("index file open failed (%s)", strerror(errno));
896 die("cannot stat the open index (%s)", strerror(errno));
899 istate->mmap_size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
900 if (istate->mmap_size < sizeof(struct cache_header) + 20)
901 die("index file smaller than expected");
903 istate->mmap = xmmap(NULL, istate->mmap_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
907 if (verify_hdr(hdr, istate->mmap_size) < 0)
910 istate->cache_nr = ntohl(hdr->hdr_entries);
911 istate->cache_alloc = alloc_nr(istate->cache_nr);
912 istate->cache = xcalloc(istate->cache_alloc, sizeof(struct cache_entry *));
914 offset = sizeof(*hdr);
915 for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
916 struct cache_entry *ce;
918 ce = (struct cache_entry *)((char *)(istate->mmap) + offset);
919 offset = offset + ce_size(ce);
920 istate->cache[i] = ce;
922 istate->timestamp = st.st_mtime;
923 while (offset <= istate->mmap_size - 20 - 8) {
924 /* After an array of active_nr index entries,
925 * there can be arbitrary number of extended
926 * sections, each of which is prefixed with
927 * extension name (4-byte) and section length
928 * in 4-byte network byte order.
930 unsigned long extsize;
931 memcpy(&extsize, (char *)(istate->mmap) + offset + 4, 4);
932 extsize = ntohl(extsize);
933 if (read_index_extension(istate,
934 ((const char *) (istate->mmap)) + offset,
935 (char *) (istate->mmap) + offset + 8,
941 return istate->cache_nr;
944 munmap(istate->mmap, istate->mmap_size);
946 die("index file corrupt");
949 int discard_index(struct index_state *istate)
953 istate->cache_nr = 0;
954 istate->cache_changed = 0;
955 istate->timestamp = 0;
956 cache_tree_free(&(istate->cache_tree));
957 if (istate->mmap == NULL)
959 ret = munmap(istate->mmap, istate->mmap_size);
961 istate->mmap_size = 0;
963 /* no need to throw away allocated active_cache */
967 #define WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE 8192
968 static unsigned char write_buffer[WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE];
969 static unsigned long write_buffer_len;
971 static int ce_write_flush(SHA_CTX *context, int fd)
973 unsigned int buffered = write_buffer_len;
975 SHA1_Update(context, write_buffer, buffered);
976 if (write_in_full(fd, write_buffer, buffered) != buffered)
978 write_buffer_len = 0;
983 static int ce_write(SHA_CTX *context, int fd, void *data, unsigned int len)
986 unsigned int buffered = write_buffer_len;
987 unsigned int partial = WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE - buffered;
990 memcpy(write_buffer + buffered, data, partial);
992 if (buffered == WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE) {
993 write_buffer_len = buffered;
994 if (ce_write_flush(context, fd))
998 write_buffer_len = buffered;
1000 data = (char *) data + partial;
1005 static int write_index_ext_header(SHA_CTX *context, int fd,
1006 unsigned int ext, unsigned int sz)
1010 return ((ce_write(context, fd, &ext, 4) < 0) ||
1011 (ce_write(context, fd, &sz, 4) < 0)) ? -1 : 0;
1014 static int ce_flush(SHA_CTX *context, int fd)
1016 unsigned int left = write_buffer_len;
1019 write_buffer_len = 0;
1020 SHA1_Update(context, write_buffer, left);
1023 /* Flush first if not enough space for SHA1 signature */
1024 if (left + 20 > WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE) {
1025 if (write_in_full(fd, write_buffer, left) != left)
1030 /* Append the SHA1 signature at the end */
1031 SHA1_Final(write_buffer + left, context);
1033 return (write_in_full(fd, write_buffer, left) != left) ? -1 : 0;
1036 static void ce_smudge_racily_clean_entry(struct cache_entry *ce)
1039 * The only thing we care about in this function is to smudge the
1040 * falsely clean entry due to touch-update-touch race, so we leave
1041 * everything else as they are. We are called for entries whose
1042 * ce_mtime match the index file mtime.
1046 if (lstat(ce->name, &st) < 0)
1048 if (ce_match_stat_basic(ce, &st))
1050 if (ce_modified_check_fs(ce, &st)) {
1051 /* This is "racily clean"; smudge it. Note that this
1052 * is a tricky code. At first glance, it may appear
1053 * that it can break with this sequence:
1055 * $ echo xyzzy >frotz
1056 * $ git-update-index --add frotz
1059 * $ echo filfre >nitfol
1060 * $ git-update-index --add nitfol
1062 * but it does not. When the second update-index runs,
1063 * it notices that the entry "frotz" has the same timestamp
1064 * as index, and if we were to smudge it by resetting its
1065 * size to zero here, then the object name recorded
1066 * in index is the 6-byte file but the cached stat information
1067 * becomes zero --- which would then match what we would
1068 * obtain from the filesystem next time we stat("frotz").
1070 * However, the second update-index, before calling
1071 * this function, notices that the cached size is 6
1072 * bytes and what is on the filesystem is an empty
1073 * file, and never calls us, so the cached size information
1074 * for "frotz" stays 6 which does not match the filesystem.
1076 ce->ce_size = htonl(0);
1080 int write_index(struct index_state *istate, int newfd)
1083 struct cache_header hdr;
1085 struct cache_entry **cache = istate->cache;
1086 int entries = istate->cache_nr;
1088 for (i = removed = 0; i < entries; i++)
1089 if (!cache[i]->ce_mode)
1092 hdr.hdr_signature = htonl(CACHE_SIGNATURE);
1093 hdr.hdr_version = htonl(2);
1094 hdr.hdr_entries = htonl(entries - removed);
1097 if (ce_write(&c, newfd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)) < 0)
1100 for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
1101 struct cache_entry *ce = cache[i];
1104 if (istate->timestamp &&
1105 istate->timestamp <= ntohl(ce->ce_mtime.sec))
1106 ce_smudge_racily_clean_entry(ce);
1107 if (ce_write(&c, newfd, ce, ce_size(ce)) < 0)
1111 /* Write extension data here */
1112 if (istate->cache_tree) {
1114 void *data = cache_tree_write(istate->cache_tree, &sz);
1116 !write_index_ext_header(&c, newfd, CACHE_EXT_TREE, sz) &&
1117 !ce_write(&c, newfd, data, sz))
1124 return ce_flush(&c, newfd);