sha1_file: consolidate code to close a pack's file descriptor
[git] / t / test-lib.sh
1 # Test framework for git.  See t/README for usage.
2 #
3 # Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano
4 #
5 # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 # the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
8 # (at your option) any later version.
9 #
10 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13 # GNU General Public License for more details.
14 #
15 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 # along with this program.  If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/ .
17
18 # Test the binaries we have just built.  The tests are kept in
19 # t/ subdirectory and are run in 'trash directory' subdirectory.
20 if test -z "$TEST_DIRECTORY"
21 then
22         # We allow tests to override this, in case they want to run tests
23         # outside of t/, e.g. for running tests on the test library
24         # itself.
25         TEST_DIRECTORY=$(pwd)
26 else
27         # ensure that TEST_DIRECTORY is an absolute path so that it
28         # is valid even if the current working directory is changed
29         TEST_DIRECTORY=$(cd "$TEST_DIRECTORY" && pwd) || exit 1
30 fi
31 if test -z "$TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY"
32 then
33         # Similarly, override this to store the test-results subdir
34         # elsewhere
35         TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=$TEST_DIRECTORY
36 fi
37 GIT_BUILD_DIR="$TEST_DIRECTORY"/..
38
39 ################################################################
40 # It appears that people try to run tests without building...
41 "$GIT_BUILD_DIR/git" >/dev/null
42 if test $? != 1
43 then
44         echo >&2 'error: you do not seem to have built git yet.'
45         exit 1
46 fi
47
48 . "$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS
49 export PERL_PATH SHELL_PATH
50
51 # if --tee was passed, write the output not only to the terminal, but
52 # additionally to the file test-results/$BASENAME.out, too.
53 case "$GIT_TEST_TEE_STARTED, $* " in
54 done,*)
55         # do not redirect again
56         ;;
57 *' --tee '*|*' --va'*)
58         mkdir -p "$TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY/test-results"
59         BASE="$TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY/test-results/$(basename "$0" .sh)"
60         (GIT_TEST_TEE_STARTED=done ${SHELL_PATH} "$0" "$@" 2>&1;
61          echo $? > $BASE.exit) | tee $BASE.out
62         test "$(cat $BASE.exit)" = 0
63         exit
64         ;;
65 esac
66
67 # For repeatability, reset the environment to known value.
68 # TERM is sanitized below, after saving color control sequences.
69 LANG=C
70 LC_ALL=C
71 PAGER=cat
72 TZ=UTC
73 export LANG LC_ALL PAGER TZ
74 EDITOR=:
75 # A call to "unset" with no arguments causes at least Solaris 10
76 # /usr/xpg4/bin/sh and /bin/ksh to bail out.  So keep the unsets
77 # deriving from the command substitution clustered with the other
78 # ones.
79 unset VISUAL EMAIL LANGUAGE COLUMNS $("$PERL_PATH" -e '
80         my @env = keys %ENV;
81         my $ok = join("|", qw(
82                 TRACE
83                 DEBUG
84                 USE_LOOKUP
85                 TEST
86                 .*_TEST
87                 PROVE
88                 VALGRIND
89                 UNZIP
90                 PERF_
91                 CURL_VERBOSE
92         ));
93         my @vars = grep(/^GIT_/ && !/^GIT_($ok)/o, @env);
94         print join("\n", @vars);
95 ')
96 unset XDG_CONFIG_HOME
97 unset GITPERLLIB
98 GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL=author@example.com
99 GIT_AUTHOR_NAME='A U Thor'
100 GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL=committer@example.com
101 GIT_COMMITTER_NAME='C O Mitter'
102 GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY=5
103 GIT_MERGE_AUTOEDIT=no
104 export GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY GIT_MERGE_AUTOEDIT
105 export GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL GIT_AUTHOR_NAME
106 export GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL GIT_COMMITTER_NAME
107 export EDITOR
108
109 # Tests using GIT_TRACE typically don't want <timestamp> <file>:<line> output
110 GIT_TRACE_BARE=1
111 export GIT_TRACE_BARE
112
113 if test -n "${TEST_GIT_INDEX_VERSION:+isset}"
114 then
115         GIT_INDEX_VERSION="$TEST_GIT_INDEX_VERSION"
116         export GIT_INDEX_VERSION
117 fi
118
119 # Add libc MALLOC and MALLOC_PERTURB test
120 # only if we are not executing the test with valgrind
121 if expr " $GIT_TEST_OPTS " : ".* --valgrind " >/dev/null ||
122    test -n "$TEST_NO_MALLOC_CHECK"
123 then
124         setup_malloc_check () {
125                 : nothing
126         }
127         teardown_malloc_check () {
128                 : nothing
129         }
130 else
131         setup_malloc_check () {
132                 MALLOC_CHECK_=3 MALLOC_PERTURB_=165
133                 export MALLOC_CHECK_ MALLOC_PERTURB_
134         }
135         teardown_malloc_check () {
136                 unset MALLOC_CHECK_ MALLOC_PERTURB_
137         }
138 fi
139
140 : ${ASAN_OPTIONS=detect_leaks=0}
141 export ASAN_OPTIONS
142
143 # Protect ourselves from common misconfiguration to export
144 # CDPATH into the environment
145 unset CDPATH
146
147 unset GREP_OPTIONS
148 unset UNZIP
149
150 case $(echo $GIT_TRACE |tr "[A-Z]" "[a-z]") in
151 1|2|true)
152         GIT_TRACE=4
153         ;;
154 esac
155
156 # Convenience
157 #
158 # A regexp to match 5 and 40 hexdigits
159 _x05='[0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f]'
160 _x40="$_x05$_x05$_x05$_x05$_x05$_x05$_x05$_x05"
161
162 # Zero SHA-1
163 _z40=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
164
165 # Line feed
166 LF='
167 '
168
169 # UTF-8 ZERO WIDTH NON-JOINER, which HFS+ ignores
170 # when case-folding filenames
171 u200c=$(printf '\342\200\214')
172
173 export _x05 _x40 _z40 LF u200c
174
175 # Each test should start with something like this, after copyright notices:
176 #
177 # test_description='Description of this test...
178 # This test checks if command xyzzy does the right thing...
179 # '
180 # . ./test-lib.sh
181 test "x$TERM" != "xdumb" && (
182                 test -t 1 &&
183                 tput bold >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
184                 tput setaf 1 >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
185                 tput sgr0 >/dev/null 2>&1
186         ) &&
187         color=t
188
189 while test "$#" -ne 0
190 do
191         case "$1" in
192         -d|--d|--de|--deb|--debu|--debug)
193                 debug=t; shift ;;
194         -i|--i|--im|--imm|--imme|--immed|--immedi|--immedia|--immediat|--immediate)
195                 immediate=t; shift ;;
196         -l|--l|--lo|--lon|--long|--long-|--long-t|--long-te|--long-tes|--long-test|--long-tests)
197                 GIT_TEST_LONG=t; export GIT_TEST_LONG; shift ;;
198         -r)
199                 shift; test "$#" -ne 0 || {
200                         echo 'error: -r requires an argument' >&2;
201                         exit 1;
202                 }
203                 run_list=$1; shift ;;
204         --run=*)
205                 run_list=$(expr "z$1" : 'z[^=]*=\(.*\)'); shift ;;
206         -h|--h|--he|--hel|--help)
207                 help=t; shift ;;
208         -v|--v|--ve|--ver|--verb|--verbo|--verbos|--verbose)
209                 verbose=t; shift ;;
210         --verbose-only=*)
211                 verbose_only=$(expr "z$1" : 'z[^=]*=\(.*\)')
212                 shift ;;
213         -q|--q|--qu|--qui|--quie|--quiet)
214                 # Ignore --quiet under a TAP::Harness. Saying how many tests
215                 # passed without the ok/not ok details is always an error.
216                 test -z "$HARNESS_ACTIVE" && quiet=t; shift ;;
217         --with-dashes)
218                 with_dashes=t; shift ;;
219         --no-color)
220                 color=; shift ;;
221         --va|--val|--valg|--valgr|--valgri|--valgrin|--valgrind)
222                 valgrind=memcheck
223                 shift ;;
224         --valgrind=*)
225                 valgrind=$(expr "z$1" : 'z[^=]*=\(.*\)')
226                 shift ;;
227         --valgrind-only=*)
228                 valgrind_only=$(expr "z$1" : 'z[^=]*=\(.*\)')
229                 shift ;;
230         --tee)
231                 shift ;; # was handled already
232         --root=*)
233                 root=$(expr "z$1" : 'z[^=]*=\(.*\)')
234                 shift ;;
235         --chain-lint)
236                 GIT_TEST_CHAIN_LINT=1
237                 shift ;;
238         --no-chain-lint)
239                 GIT_TEST_CHAIN_LINT=0
240                 shift ;;
241         -x)
242                 trace=t
243                 verbose=t
244                 shift ;;
245         *)
246                 echo "error: unknown test option '$1'" >&2; exit 1 ;;
247         esac
248 done
249
250 if test -n "$valgrind_only"
251 then
252         test -z "$valgrind" && valgrind=memcheck
253         test -z "$verbose" && verbose_only="$valgrind_only"
254 elif test -n "$valgrind"
255 then
256         verbose=t
257 fi
258
259 if test -n "$color"
260 then
261         # Save the color control sequences now rather than run tput
262         # each time say_color() is called.  This is done for two
263         # reasons:
264         #   * TERM will be changed to dumb
265         #   * HOME will be changed to a temporary directory and tput
266         #     might need to read ~/.terminfo from the original HOME
267         #     directory to get the control sequences
268         # Note:  This approach assumes the control sequences don't end
269         # in a newline for any terminal of interest (command
270         # substitutions strip trailing newlines).  Given that most
271         # (all?) terminals in common use are related to ECMA-48, this
272         # shouldn't be a problem.
273         say_color_error=$(tput bold; tput setaf 1) # bold red
274         say_color_skip=$(tput setaf 4) # blue
275         say_color_warn=$(tput setaf 3) # brown/yellow
276         say_color_pass=$(tput setaf 2) # green
277         say_color_info=$(tput setaf 6) # cyan
278         say_color_reset=$(tput sgr0)
279         say_color_="" # no formatting for normal text
280         say_color () {
281                 test -z "$1" && test -n "$quiet" && return
282                 eval "say_color_color=\$say_color_$1"
283                 shift
284                 printf "%s\\n" "$say_color_color$*$say_color_reset"
285         }
286 else
287         say_color() {
288                 test -z "$1" && test -n "$quiet" && return
289                 shift
290                 printf "%s\n" "$*"
291         }
292 fi
293
294 TERM=dumb
295 export TERM
296
297 error () {
298         say_color error "error: $*"
299         GIT_EXIT_OK=t
300         exit 1
301 }
302
303 say () {
304         say_color info "$*"
305 }
306
307 test "${test_description}" != "" ||
308 error "Test script did not set test_description."
309
310 if test "$help" = "t"
311 then
312         printf '%s\n' "$test_description"
313         exit 0
314 fi
315
316 exec 5>&1
317 exec 6<&0
318 if test "$verbose" = "t"
319 then
320         exec 4>&2 3>&1
321 else
322         exec 4>/dev/null 3>/dev/null
323 fi
324
325 test_failure=0
326 test_count=0
327 test_fixed=0
328 test_broken=0
329 test_success=0
330
331 test_external_has_tap=0
332
333 die () {
334         code=$?
335         if test -n "$GIT_EXIT_OK"
336         then
337                 exit $code
338         else
339                 echo >&5 "FATAL: Unexpected exit with code $code"
340                 exit 1
341         fi
342 }
343
344 GIT_EXIT_OK=
345 trap 'die' EXIT
346 trap 'exit $?' INT
347
348 # The user-facing functions are loaded from a separate file so that
349 # test_perf subshells can have them too
350 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY/test-lib-functions.sh"
351
352 # You are not expected to call test_ok_ and test_failure_ directly, use
353 # the test_expect_* functions instead.
354
355 test_ok_ () {
356         test_success=$(($test_success + 1))
357         say_color "" "ok $test_count - $@"
358 }
359
360 test_failure_ () {
361         test_failure=$(($test_failure + 1))
362         say_color error "not ok $test_count - $1"
363         shift
364         printf '%s\n' "$*" | sed -e 's/^/#      /'
365         test "$immediate" = "" || { GIT_EXIT_OK=t; exit 1; }
366 }
367
368 test_known_broken_ok_ () {
369         test_fixed=$(($test_fixed+1))
370         say_color error "ok $test_count - $@ # TODO known breakage vanished"
371 }
372
373 test_known_broken_failure_ () {
374         test_broken=$(($test_broken+1))
375         say_color warn "not ok $test_count - $@ # TODO known breakage"
376 }
377
378 test_debug () {
379         test "$debug" = "" || eval "$1"
380 }
381
382 match_pattern_list () {
383         arg="$1"
384         shift
385         test -z "$*" && return 1
386         for pattern_
387         do
388                 case "$arg" in
389                 $pattern_)
390                         return 0
391                 esac
392         done
393         return 1
394 }
395
396 match_test_selector_list () {
397         title="$1"
398         shift
399         arg="$1"
400         shift
401         test -z "$1" && return 0
402
403         # Both commas and whitespace are accepted as separators.
404         OLDIFS=$IFS
405         IFS='   ,'
406         set -- $1
407         IFS=$OLDIFS
408
409         # If the first selector is negative we include by default.
410         include=
411         case "$1" in
412                 !*) include=t ;;
413         esac
414
415         for selector
416         do
417                 orig_selector=$selector
418
419                 positive=t
420                 case "$selector" in
421                         !*)
422                                 positive=
423                                 selector=${selector##?}
424                                 ;;
425                 esac
426
427                 test -z "$selector" && continue
428
429                 case "$selector" in
430                         *-*)
431                                 if expr "z${selector%%-*}" : "z[0-9]*[^0-9]" >/dev/null
432                                 then
433                                         echo "error: $title: invalid non-numeric in range" \
434                                                 "start: '$orig_selector'" >&2
435                                         exit 1
436                                 fi
437                                 if expr "z${selector#*-}" : "z[0-9]*[^0-9]" >/dev/null
438                                 then
439                                         echo "error: $title: invalid non-numeric in range" \
440                                                 "end: '$orig_selector'" >&2
441                                         exit 1
442                                 fi
443                                 ;;
444                         *)
445                                 if expr "z$selector" : "z[0-9]*[^0-9]" >/dev/null
446                                 then
447                                         echo "error: $title: invalid non-numeric in test" \
448                                                 "selector: '$orig_selector'" >&2
449                                         exit 1
450                                 fi
451                 esac
452
453                 # Short cut for "obvious" cases
454                 test -z "$include" && test -z "$positive" && continue
455                 test -n "$include" && test -n "$positive" && continue
456
457                 case "$selector" in
458                         -*)
459                                 if test $arg -le ${selector#-}
460                                 then
461                                         include=$positive
462                                 fi
463                                 ;;
464                         *-)
465                                 if test $arg -ge ${selector%-}
466                                 then
467                                         include=$positive
468                                 fi
469                                 ;;
470                         *-*)
471                                 if test ${selector%%-*} -le $arg \
472                                         && test $arg -le ${selector#*-}
473                                 then
474                                         include=$positive
475                                 fi
476                                 ;;
477                         *)
478                                 if test $arg -eq $selector
479                                 then
480                                         include=$positive
481                                 fi
482                                 ;;
483                 esac
484         done
485
486         test -n "$include"
487 }
488
489 maybe_teardown_verbose () {
490         test -z "$verbose_only" && return
491         exec 4>/dev/null 3>/dev/null
492         verbose=
493 }
494
495 last_verbose=t
496 maybe_setup_verbose () {
497         test -z "$verbose_only" && return
498         if match_pattern_list $test_count $verbose_only
499         then
500                 exec 4>&2 3>&1
501                 # Emit a delimiting blank line when going from
502                 # non-verbose to verbose.  Within verbose mode the
503                 # delimiter is printed by test_expect_*.  The choice
504                 # of the initial $last_verbose is such that before
505                 # test 1, we do not print it.
506                 test -z "$last_verbose" && echo >&3 ""
507                 verbose=t
508         else
509                 exec 4>/dev/null 3>/dev/null
510                 verbose=
511         fi
512         last_verbose=$verbose
513 }
514
515 maybe_teardown_valgrind () {
516         test -z "$GIT_VALGRIND" && return
517         GIT_VALGRIND_ENABLED=
518 }
519
520 maybe_setup_valgrind () {
521         test -z "$GIT_VALGRIND" && return
522         if test -z "$valgrind_only"
523         then
524                 GIT_VALGRIND_ENABLED=t
525                 return
526         fi
527         GIT_VALGRIND_ENABLED=
528         if match_pattern_list $test_count $valgrind_only
529         then
530                 GIT_VALGRIND_ENABLED=t
531         fi
532 }
533
534 # This is a separate function because some tests use
535 # "return" to end a test_expect_success block early
536 # (and we want to make sure we run any cleanup like
537 # "set +x").
538 test_eval_inner_ () {
539         # Do not add anything extra (including LF) after '$*'
540         eval "
541                 test \"$trace\" = t && set -x
542                 $*"
543 }
544
545 test_eval_ () {
546         # We run this block with stderr redirected to avoid extra cruft
547         # during a "-x" trace. Once in "set -x" mode, we cannot prevent
548         # the shell from printing the "set +x" to turn it off (nor the saving
549         # of $? before that). But we can make sure that the output goes to
550         # /dev/null.
551         #
552         # The test itself is run with stderr put back to &4 (so either to
553         # /dev/null, or to the original stderr if --verbose was used).
554         {
555                 test_eval_inner_ "$@" </dev/null >&3 2>&4
556                 test_eval_ret_=$?
557                 if test "$trace" = t
558                 then
559                         set +x
560                         if test "$test_eval_ret_" != 0
561                         then
562                                 say_color error >&4 "error: last command exited with \$?=$test_eval_ret_"
563                         fi
564                 fi
565         } 2>/dev/null
566         return $test_eval_ret_
567 }
568
569 test_run_ () {
570         test_cleanup=:
571         expecting_failure=$2
572
573         if test "${GIT_TEST_CHAIN_LINT:-0}" != 0; then
574                 # 117 is magic because it is unlikely to match the exit
575                 # code of other programs
576                 test_eval_ "(exit 117) && $1"
577                 if test "$?" != 117; then
578                         error "bug in the test script: broken &&-chain: $1"
579                 fi
580         fi
581
582         setup_malloc_check
583         test_eval_ "$1"
584         eval_ret=$?
585         teardown_malloc_check
586
587         if test -z "$immediate" || test $eval_ret = 0 ||
588            test -n "$expecting_failure" && test "$test_cleanup" != ":"
589         then
590                 setup_malloc_check
591                 test_eval_ "$test_cleanup"
592                 teardown_malloc_check
593         fi
594         if test "$verbose" = "t" && test -n "$HARNESS_ACTIVE"
595         then
596                 echo ""
597         fi
598         return "$eval_ret"
599 }
600
601 test_start_ () {
602         test_count=$(($test_count+1))
603         maybe_setup_verbose
604         maybe_setup_valgrind
605 }
606
607 test_finish_ () {
608         echo >&3 ""
609         maybe_teardown_valgrind
610         maybe_teardown_verbose
611 }
612
613 test_skip () {
614         to_skip=
615         skipped_reason=
616         if match_pattern_list $this_test.$test_count $GIT_SKIP_TESTS
617         then
618                 to_skip=t
619                 skipped_reason="GIT_SKIP_TESTS"
620         fi
621         if test -z "$to_skip" && test -n "$test_prereq" &&
622            ! test_have_prereq "$test_prereq"
623         then
624                 to_skip=t
625
626                 of_prereq=
627                 if test "$missing_prereq" != "$test_prereq"
628                 then
629                         of_prereq=" of $test_prereq"
630                 fi
631                 skipped_reason="missing $missing_prereq${of_prereq}"
632         fi
633         if test -z "$to_skip" && test -n "$run_list" &&
634                 ! match_test_selector_list '--run' $test_count "$run_list"
635         then
636                 to_skip=t
637                 skipped_reason="--run"
638         fi
639
640         case "$to_skip" in
641         t)
642                 say_color skip >&3 "skipping test: $@"
643                 say_color skip "ok $test_count # skip $1 ($skipped_reason)"
644                 : true
645                 ;;
646         *)
647                 false
648                 ;;
649         esac
650 }
651
652 # stub; perf-lib overrides it
653 test_at_end_hook_ () {
654         :
655 }
656
657 test_done () {
658         GIT_EXIT_OK=t
659
660         if test -z "$HARNESS_ACTIVE"
661         then
662                 test_results_dir="$TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY/test-results"
663                 mkdir -p "$test_results_dir"
664                 base=${0##*/}
665                 test_results_path="$test_results_dir/${base%.sh}-$$.counts"
666
667                 cat >>"$test_results_path" <<-EOF
668                 total $test_count
669                 success $test_success
670                 fixed $test_fixed
671                 broken $test_broken
672                 failed $test_failure
673
674                 EOF
675         fi
676
677         if test "$test_fixed" != 0
678         then
679                 say_color error "# $test_fixed known breakage(s) vanished; please update test(s)"
680         fi
681         if test "$test_broken" != 0
682         then
683                 say_color warn "# still have $test_broken known breakage(s)"
684         fi
685         if test "$test_broken" != 0 || test "$test_fixed" != 0
686         then
687                 test_remaining=$(( $test_count - $test_broken - $test_fixed ))
688                 msg="remaining $test_remaining test(s)"
689         else
690                 test_remaining=$test_count
691                 msg="$test_count test(s)"
692         fi
693         case "$test_failure" in
694         0)
695                 # Maybe print SKIP message
696                 if test -n "$skip_all" && test $test_count -gt 0
697                 then
698                         error "Can't use skip_all after running some tests"
699                 fi
700                 test -z "$skip_all" || skip_all=" # SKIP $skip_all"
701
702                 if test $test_external_has_tap -eq 0
703                 then
704                         if test $test_remaining -gt 0
705                         then
706                                 say_color pass "# passed all $msg"
707                         fi
708                         say "1..$test_count$skip_all"
709                 fi
710
711                 test -d "$remove_trash" &&
712                 cd "$(dirname "$remove_trash")" &&
713                 rm -rf "$(basename "$remove_trash")"
714
715                 test_at_end_hook_
716
717                 exit 0 ;;
718
719         *)
720                 if test $test_external_has_tap -eq 0
721                 then
722                         say_color error "# failed $test_failure among $msg"
723                         say "1..$test_count"
724                 fi
725
726                 exit 1 ;;
727
728         esac
729 }
730
731 if test -n "$valgrind"
732 then
733         make_symlink () {
734                 test -h "$2" &&
735                 test "$1" = "$(readlink "$2")" || {
736                         # be super paranoid
737                         if mkdir "$2".lock
738                         then
739                                 rm -f "$2" &&
740                                 ln -s "$1" "$2" &&
741                                 rm -r "$2".lock
742                         else
743                                 while test -d "$2".lock
744                                 do
745                                         say "Waiting for lock on $2."
746                                         sleep 1
747                                 done
748                         fi
749                 }
750         }
751
752         make_valgrind_symlink () {
753                 # handle only executables, unless they are shell libraries that
754                 # need to be in the exec-path.
755                 test -x "$1" ||
756                 test "# " = "$(head -c 2 <"$1")" ||
757                 return;
758
759                 base=$(basename "$1")
760                 symlink_target=$GIT_BUILD_DIR/$base
761                 # do not override scripts
762                 if test -x "$symlink_target" &&
763                     test ! -d "$symlink_target" &&
764                     test "#!" != "$(head -c 2 < "$symlink_target")"
765                 then
766                         symlink_target=../valgrind.sh
767                 fi
768                 case "$base" in
769                 *.sh|*.perl)
770                         symlink_target=../unprocessed-script
771                 esac
772                 # create the link, or replace it if it is out of date
773                 make_symlink "$symlink_target" "$GIT_VALGRIND/bin/$base" || exit
774         }
775
776         # override all git executables in TEST_DIRECTORY/..
777         GIT_VALGRIND=$TEST_DIRECTORY/valgrind
778         mkdir -p "$GIT_VALGRIND"/bin
779         for file in $GIT_BUILD_DIR/git* $GIT_BUILD_DIR/test-*
780         do
781                 make_valgrind_symlink $file
782         done
783         # special-case the mergetools loadables
784         make_symlink "$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/mergetools "$GIT_VALGRIND/bin/mergetools"
785         OLDIFS=$IFS
786         IFS=:
787         for path in $PATH
788         do
789                 ls "$path"/git-* 2> /dev/null |
790                 while read file
791                 do
792                         make_valgrind_symlink "$file"
793                 done
794         done
795         IFS=$OLDIFS
796         PATH=$GIT_VALGRIND/bin:$PATH
797         GIT_EXEC_PATH=$GIT_VALGRIND/bin
798         export GIT_VALGRIND
799         GIT_VALGRIND_MODE="$valgrind"
800         export GIT_VALGRIND_MODE
801         GIT_VALGRIND_ENABLED=t
802         test -n "$valgrind_only" && GIT_VALGRIND_ENABLED=
803         export GIT_VALGRIND_ENABLED
804 elif test -n "$GIT_TEST_INSTALLED"
805 then
806         GIT_EXEC_PATH=$($GIT_TEST_INSTALLED/git --exec-path)  ||
807         error "Cannot run git from $GIT_TEST_INSTALLED."
808         PATH=$GIT_TEST_INSTALLED:$GIT_BUILD_DIR:$PATH
809         GIT_EXEC_PATH=${GIT_TEST_EXEC_PATH:-$GIT_EXEC_PATH}
810 else # normal case, use ../bin-wrappers only unless $with_dashes:
811         git_bin_dir="$GIT_BUILD_DIR/bin-wrappers"
812         if ! test -x "$git_bin_dir/git"
813         then
814                 if test -z "$with_dashes"
815                 then
816                         say "$git_bin_dir/git is not executable; using GIT_EXEC_PATH"
817                 fi
818                 with_dashes=t
819         fi
820         PATH="$git_bin_dir:$PATH"
821         GIT_EXEC_PATH=$GIT_BUILD_DIR
822         if test -n "$with_dashes"
823         then
824                 PATH="$GIT_BUILD_DIR:$PATH"
825         fi
826 fi
827 GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR="$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/templates/blt
828 GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM=1
829 GIT_ATTR_NOSYSTEM=1
830 export PATH GIT_EXEC_PATH GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM GIT_ATTR_NOSYSTEM
831
832 if test -z "$GIT_TEST_CMP"
833 then
834         if test -n "$GIT_TEST_CMP_USE_COPIED_CONTEXT"
835         then
836                 GIT_TEST_CMP="$DIFF -c"
837         else
838                 GIT_TEST_CMP="$DIFF -u"
839         fi
840 fi
841
842 GITPERLLIB="$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/perl/blib/lib:"$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/perl/blib/arch/auto/Git
843 export GITPERLLIB
844 test -d "$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/templates/blt || {
845         error "You haven't built things yet, have you?"
846 }
847
848 if ! test -x "$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/test-chmtime
849 then
850         echo >&2 'You need to build test-chmtime:'
851         echo >&2 'Run "make test-chmtime" in the source (toplevel) directory'
852         exit 1
853 fi
854
855 # Test repository
856 TRASH_DIRECTORY="trash directory.$(basename "$0" .sh)"
857 test -n "$root" && TRASH_DIRECTORY="$root/$TRASH_DIRECTORY"
858 case "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" in
859 /*) ;; # absolute path is good
860  *) TRASH_DIRECTORY="$TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY/$TRASH_DIRECTORY" ;;
861 esac
862 test ! -z "$debug" || remove_trash=$TRASH_DIRECTORY
863 rm -fr "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" || {
864         GIT_EXIT_OK=t
865         echo >&5 "FATAL: Cannot prepare test area"
866         exit 1
867 }
868
869 HOME="$TRASH_DIRECTORY"
870 GNUPGHOME="$HOME/gnupg-home-not-used"
871 export HOME GNUPGHOME
872
873 if test -z "$TEST_NO_CREATE_REPO"
874 then
875         test_create_repo "$TRASH_DIRECTORY"
876 else
877         mkdir -p "$TRASH_DIRECTORY"
878 fi
879 # Use -P to resolve symlinks in our working directory so that the cwd
880 # in subprocesses like git equals our $PWD (for pathname comparisons).
881 cd -P "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" || exit 1
882
883 this_test=${0##*/}
884 this_test=${this_test%%-*}
885 if match_pattern_list "$this_test" $GIT_SKIP_TESTS
886 then
887         say_color info >&3 "skipping test $this_test altogether"
888         skip_all="skip all tests in $this_test"
889         test_done
890 fi
891
892 # Provide an implementation of the 'yes' utility
893 yes () {
894         if test $# = 0
895         then
896                 y=y
897         else
898                 y="$*"
899         fi
900
901         while echo "$y"
902         do
903                 :
904         done
905 }
906
907 # Fix some commands on Windows
908 case $(uname -s) in
909 *MINGW*)
910         # Windows has its own (incompatible) sort and find
911         sort () {
912                 /usr/bin/sort "$@"
913         }
914         find () {
915                 /usr/bin/find "$@"
916         }
917         sum () {
918                 md5sum "$@"
919         }
920         # git sees Windows-style pwd
921         pwd () {
922                 builtin pwd -W
923         }
924         # no POSIX permissions
925         # backslashes in pathspec are converted to '/'
926         # exec does not inherit the PID
927         test_set_prereq MINGW
928         test_set_prereq NATIVE_CRLF
929         test_set_prereq SED_STRIPS_CR
930         test_set_prereq GREP_STRIPS_CR
931         GIT_TEST_CMP=mingw_test_cmp
932         ;;
933 *CYGWIN*)
934         test_set_prereq POSIXPERM
935         test_set_prereq EXECKEEPSPID
936         test_set_prereq CYGWIN
937         test_set_prereq SED_STRIPS_CR
938         test_set_prereq GREP_STRIPS_CR
939         ;;
940 *)
941         test_set_prereq POSIXPERM
942         test_set_prereq BSLASHPSPEC
943         test_set_prereq EXECKEEPSPID
944         ;;
945 esac
946
947 ( COLUMNS=1 && test $COLUMNS = 1 ) && test_set_prereq COLUMNS_CAN_BE_1
948 test -z "$NO_PERL" && test_set_prereq PERL
949 test -z "$NO_PYTHON" && test_set_prereq PYTHON
950 test -n "$USE_LIBPCRE" && test_set_prereq LIBPCRE
951 test -z "$NO_GETTEXT" && test_set_prereq GETTEXT
952
953 # Can we rely on git's output in the C locale?
954 if test -n "$GETTEXT_POISON"
955 then
956         GIT_GETTEXT_POISON=YesPlease
957         export GIT_GETTEXT_POISON
958         test_set_prereq GETTEXT_POISON
959 else
960         test_set_prereq C_LOCALE_OUTPUT
961 fi
962
963 # Use this instead of test_cmp to compare files that contain expected and
964 # actual output from git commands that can be translated.  When running
965 # under GETTEXT_POISON this pretends that the command produced expected
966 # results.
967 test_i18ncmp () {
968         test -n "$GETTEXT_POISON" || test_cmp "$@"
969 }
970
971 # Use this instead of "grep expected-string actual" to see if the
972 # output from a git command that can be translated either contains an
973 # expected string, or does not contain an unwanted one.  When running
974 # under GETTEXT_POISON this pretends that the command produced expected
975 # results.
976 test_i18ngrep () {
977         if test -n "$GETTEXT_POISON"
978         then
979             : # pretend success
980         elif test "x!" = "x$1"
981         then
982                 shift
983                 ! grep "$@"
984         else
985                 grep "$@"
986         fi
987 }
988
989 test_lazy_prereq PIPE '
990         # test whether the filesystem supports FIFOs
991         case $(uname -s) in
992         CYGWIN*)
993                 false
994                 ;;
995         *)
996                 rm -f testfifo && mkfifo testfifo
997                 ;;
998         esac
999 '
1000
1001 test_lazy_prereq SYMLINKS '
1002         # test whether the filesystem supports symbolic links
1003         ln -s x y && test -h y
1004 '
1005
1006 test_lazy_prereq FILEMODE '
1007         test "$(git config --bool core.filemode)" = true
1008 '
1009
1010 test_lazy_prereq CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS '
1011         echo good >CamelCase &&
1012         echo bad >camelcase &&
1013         test "$(cat CamelCase)" != good
1014 '
1015
1016 test_lazy_prereq UTF8_NFD_TO_NFC '
1017         # check whether FS converts nfd unicode to nfc
1018         auml=$(printf "\303\244")
1019         aumlcdiar=$(printf "\141\314\210")
1020         >"$auml" &&
1021         case "$(echo *)" in
1022         "$aumlcdiar")
1023                 true ;;
1024         *)
1025                 false ;;
1026         esac
1027 '
1028
1029 test_lazy_prereq AUTOIDENT '
1030         sane_unset GIT_AUTHOR_NAME &&
1031         sane_unset GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL &&
1032         git var GIT_AUTHOR_IDENT
1033 '
1034
1035 test_lazy_prereq EXPENSIVE '
1036         test -n "$GIT_TEST_LONG"
1037 '
1038
1039 test_lazy_prereq USR_BIN_TIME '
1040         test -x /usr/bin/time
1041 '
1042
1043 test_lazy_prereq NOT_ROOT '
1044         uid=$(id -u) &&
1045         test "$uid" != 0
1046 '
1047
1048 # On a filesystem that lacks SANITY, a file can be deleted even if
1049 # the containing directory doesn't have write permissions, or a file
1050 # can be accessed even if the containing directory doesn't have read
1051 # or execute permissions, causing our tests that validate that Git
1052 # works sensibly in such situations.
1053 test_lazy_prereq SANITY '
1054         mkdir SANETESTD.1 SANETESTD.2 &&
1055
1056         chmod +w SANETESTD.1 SANETESTD.2 &&
1057         >SANETESTD.1/x 2>SANETESTD.2/x &&
1058         chmod -w SANETESTD.1 &&
1059         chmod -rx SANETESTD.2 ||
1060         error "bug in test sript: cannot prepare SANETESTD"
1061
1062         ! rm SANETESTD.1/x && ! test -f SANETESTD.2/x
1063         status=$?
1064
1065         chmod +rwx SANETESTD.1 SANETESTD.2 &&
1066         rm -rf SANETESTD.1 SANETESTD.2 ||
1067         error "bug in test sript: cannot clean SANETESTD"
1068         return $status
1069 '
1070
1071 GIT_UNZIP=${GIT_UNZIP:-unzip}
1072 test_lazy_prereq UNZIP '
1073         "$GIT_UNZIP" -v
1074         test $? -ne 127
1075 '
1076
1077 run_with_limited_cmdline () {
1078         (ulimit -s 128 && "$@")
1079 }
1080
1081 test_lazy_prereq CMDLINE_LIMIT 'run_with_limited_cmdline true'