git.oblomov.eu Git - git/blob - abspath.c

   1 #include "cache.h"
   2
   3 /*
   4  * Do not use this for inspecting *tracked* content.  When path is a
   5  * symlink to a directory, we do not want to say it is a directory when
   6  * dealing with tracked content in the working tree.
   7  */
   8 int is_directory(const char *path)
   9 {
  10         struct stat st;
  11         return (!stat(path, &st) && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode));
  12 }
  13
  14 /* removes the last path component from 'path' except if 'path' is root */
  15 static void strip_last_component(struct strbuf *path)
  16 {
  17         size_t offset = offset_1st_component(path->buf);
  18         size_t len = path->len;
  19
  20         /* Find start of the last component */
  21         while (offset < len && !is_dir_sep(path->buf[len - 1]))
  22                 len--;
  23         /* Skip sequences of multiple path-separators */
  24         while (offset < len && is_dir_sep(path->buf[len - 1]))
  25                 len--;
  26
  27         strbuf_setlen(path, len);
  28 }
  29
  30 /* get (and remove) the next component in 'remaining' and place it in 'next' */
  31 static void get_next_component(struct strbuf *next, struct strbuf *remaining)
  32 {
  33         char *start = NULL;
  34         char *end = NULL;
  35
  36         strbuf_reset(next);
  37
  38         /* look for the next component */
  39         /* Skip sequences of multiple path-separators */
  40         for (start = remaining->buf; is_dir_sep(*start); start++)
  41                 ; /* nothing */
  42         /* Find end of the path component */
  43         for (end = start; *end && !is_dir_sep(*end); end++)
  44                 ; /* nothing */
  45
  46         strbuf_add(next, start, end - start);
  47         /* remove the component from 'remaining' */
  48         strbuf_remove(remaining, 0, end - remaining->buf);
  49 }
  50
  51 /* We allow "recursive" symbolic links. Only within reason, though. */
  52 #define MAXSYMLINKS 5
  53
  54 /*
  55  * Return the real path (i.e., absolute path, with symlinks resolved
  56  * and extra slashes removed) equivalent to the specified path.  (If
  57  * you want an absolute path but don't mind links, use
  58  * absolute_path().)  Places the resolved realpath in the provided strbuf.
  59  *
  60  * The directory part of path (i.e., everything up to the last
  61  * dir_sep) must denote a valid, existing directory, but the last
  62  * component need not exist.  If die_on_error is set, then die with an
  63  * informative error message if there is a problem.  Otherwise, return
  64  * NULL on errors (without generating any output).
  65  */
  66 char *strbuf_realpath(struct strbuf *resolved, const char *path,
  67                       int die_on_error)
  68 {
  69         struct strbuf remaining = STRBUF_INIT;
  70         struct strbuf next = STRBUF_INIT;
  71         struct strbuf symlink = STRBUF_INIT;
  72         char *retval = NULL;
  73         int num_symlinks = 0;
  74         struct stat st;
  75
  76         if (!*path) {
  77                 if (die_on_error)
  78                         die("The empty string is not a valid path");
  79                 else
  80                         goto error_out;
  81         }
  82
  83         strbuf_reset(resolved);
  84
  85         if (is_absolute_path(path)) {
  86                 /* absolute path; start with only root as being resolved */
  87                 int offset = offset_1st_component(path);
  88                 strbuf_add(resolved, path, offset);
  89                 strbuf_addstr(&remaining, path + offset);
  90         } else {
  91                 /* relative path; can use CWD as the initial resolved path */
  92                 if (strbuf_getcwd(resolved)) {
  93                         if (die_on_error)
  94                                 die_errno("unable to get current working directory");
  95                         else
  96                                 goto error_out;
  97                 }
  98                 strbuf_addstr(&remaining, path);
  99         }
 100
 101         /* Iterate over the remaining path components */
 102         while (remaining.len > 0) {
 103                 get_next_component(&next, &remaining);
 104
 105                 if (next.len == 0) {
 106                         continue; /* empty component */
 107                 } else if (next.len == 1 && !strcmp(next.buf, ".")) {
 108                         continue; /* '.' component */
 109                 } else if (next.len == 2 && !strcmp(next.buf, "..")) {
 110                         /* '..' component; strip the last path component */
 111                         strip_last_component(resolved);
 112                         continue;
 113                 }
 114
 115                 /* append the next component and resolve resultant path */
 116                 if (!is_dir_sep(resolved->buf[resolved->len - 1]))
 117                         strbuf_addch(resolved, '/');
 118                 strbuf_addbuf(resolved, &next);
 119
 120                 if (lstat(resolved->buf, &st)) {
 121                         /* error out unless this was the last component */
 122                         if (errno != ENOENT || remaining.len) {
 123                                 if (die_on_error)
 124                                         die_errno("Invalid path '%s'",
 125                                                   resolved->buf);
 126                                 else
 127                                         goto error_out;
 128                         }
 129                 } else if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
 130                         ssize_t len;
 131                         strbuf_reset(&symlink);
 132
 133                         if (num_symlinks++ > MAXSYMLINKS) {
 134                                 if (die_on_error)
 135                                         die("More than %d nested symlinks "
 136                                             "on path '%s'", MAXSYMLINKS, path);
 137                                 else
 138                                         goto error_out;
 139                         }
 140
 141                         len = strbuf_readlink(&symlink, resolved->buf,
 142                                               st.st_size);
 143                         if (len < 0) {
 144                                 if (die_on_error)
 145                                         die_errno("Invalid symlink '%s'",
 146                                                   resolved->buf);
 147                                 else
 148                                         goto error_out;
 149                         }
 150
 151                         if (is_absolute_path(symlink.buf)) {
 152                                 /* absolute symlink; set resolved to root */
 153                                 int offset = offset_1st_component(symlink.buf);
 154                                 strbuf_reset(resolved);
 155                                 strbuf_add(resolved, symlink.buf, offset);
 156                                 strbuf_remove(&symlink, 0, offset);
 157                         } else {
 158                                 /*
 159                                  * relative symlink
 160                                  * strip off the last component since it will
 161                                  * be replaced with the contents of the symlink
 162                                  */
 163                                 strip_last_component(resolved);
 164                         }
 165
 166                         /*
 167                          * if there are still remaining components to resolve
 168                          * then append them to symlink
 169                          */
 170                         if (remaining.len) {
 171                                 strbuf_addch(&symlink, '/');
 172                                 strbuf_addbuf(&symlink, &remaining);
 173                         }
 174
 175                         /*
 176                          * use the symlink as the remaining components that
 177                          * need to be resloved
 178                          */
 179                         strbuf_swap(&symlink, &remaining);
 180                 }
 181         }
 182
 183         retval = resolved->buf;
 184
 185 error_out:
 186         strbuf_release(&remaining);
 187         strbuf_release(&next);
 188         strbuf_release(&symlink);
 189
 190         if (!retval)
 191                 strbuf_reset(resolved);
 192
 193         return retval;
 194 }
 195
 196 const char *real_path(const char *path)
 197 {
 198         static struct strbuf realpath = STRBUF_INIT;
 199         return strbuf_realpath(&realpath, path, 1);
 200 }
 201
 202 const char *real_path_if_valid(const char *path)
 203 {
 204         static struct strbuf realpath = STRBUF_INIT;
 205         return strbuf_realpath(&realpath, path, 0);
 206 }
 207
 208 char *real_pathdup(const char *path)
 209 {
 210         struct strbuf realpath = STRBUF_INIT;
 211         char *retval = NULL;
 212
 213         if (strbuf_realpath(&realpath, path, 0))
 214                 retval = strbuf_detach(&realpath, NULL);
 215
 216         strbuf_release(&realpath);
 217
 218         return retval;
 219 }
 220
 221 /*
 222  * Use this to get an absolute path from a relative one. If you want
 223  * to resolve links, you should use real_path.
 224  */
 225 const char *absolute_path(const char *path)
 226 {
 227         static struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 228         strbuf_reset(&sb);
 229         strbuf_add_absolute_path(&sb, path);
 230         return sb.buf;
 231 }
 232
 233 /*
 234  * Unlike prefix_path, this should be used if the named file does
 235  * not have to interact with index entry; i.e. name of a random file
 236  * on the filesystem.
 237  */
 238 const char *prefix_filename(const char *pfx, int pfx_len, const char *arg)
 239 {
 240         static struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
 241 #ifndef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
 242         if (!pfx_len || is_absolute_path(arg))
 243                 return arg;
 244         strbuf_reset(&path);
 245         strbuf_add(&path, pfx, pfx_len);
 246         strbuf_addstr(&path, arg);
 247 #else
 248         /* don't add prefix to absolute paths, but still replace '\' by '/' */
 249         strbuf_reset(&path);
 250         if (is_absolute_path(arg))
 251                 pfx_len = 0;
 252         else if (pfx_len)
 253                 strbuf_add(&path, pfx, pfx_len);
 254         strbuf_addstr(&path, arg);
 255         convert_slashes(path.buf + pfx_len);
 256 #endif
 257         return path.buf;
 258 }