Merge branch 'maint'
[git] / submodule.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "submodule-config.h"
3 #include "submodule.h"
4 #include "dir.h"
5 #include "diff.h"
6 #include "commit.h"
7 #include "revision.h"
8 #include "run-command.h"
9 #include "diffcore.h"
10 #include "refs.h"
11 #include "string-list.h"
12 #include "sha1-array.h"
13 #include "argv-array.h"
14 #include "blob.h"
15 #include "thread-utils.h"
16 #include "quote.h"
17 #include "worktree.h"
18
19 static int config_fetch_recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND;
20 static int parallel_jobs = 1;
21 static struct string_list changed_submodule_paths = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
22 static int initialized_fetch_ref_tips;
23 static struct sha1_array ref_tips_before_fetch;
24 static struct sha1_array ref_tips_after_fetch;
25
26 /*
27  * The following flag is set if the .gitmodules file is unmerged. We then
28  * disable recursion for all submodules where .git/config doesn't have a
29  * matching config entry because we can't guess what might be configured in
30  * .gitmodules unless the user resolves the conflict. When a command line
31  * option is given (which always overrides configuration) this flag will be
32  * ignored.
33  */
34 static int gitmodules_is_unmerged;
35
36 /*
37  * This flag is set if the .gitmodules file had unstaged modifications on
38  * startup. This must be checked before allowing modifications to the
39  * .gitmodules file with the intention to stage them later, because when
40  * continuing we would stage the modifications the user didn't stage herself
41  * too. That might change in a future version when we learn to stage the
42  * changes we do ourselves without staging any previous modifications.
43  */
44 static int gitmodules_is_modified;
45
46 int is_staging_gitmodules_ok(void)
47 {
48         return !gitmodules_is_modified;
49 }
50
51 /*
52  * Try to update the "path" entry in the "submodule.<name>" section of the
53  * .gitmodules file. Return 0 only if a .gitmodules file was found, a section
54  * with the correct path=<oldpath> setting was found and we could update it.
55  */
56 int update_path_in_gitmodules(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath)
57 {
58         struct strbuf entry = STRBUF_INIT;
59         const struct submodule *submodule;
60
61         if (!file_exists(".gitmodules")) /* Do nothing without .gitmodules */
62                 return -1;
63
64         if (gitmodules_is_unmerged)
65                 die(_("Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"));
66
67         submodule = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, oldpath);
68         if (!submodule || !submodule->name) {
69                 warning(_("Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"), oldpath);
70                 return -1;
71         }
72         strbuf_addstr(&entry, "submodule.");
73         strbuf_addstr(&entry, submodule->name);
74         strbuf_addstr(&entry, ".path");
75         if (git_config_set_in_file_gently(".gitmodules", entry.buf, newpath) < 0) {
76                 /* Maybe the user already did that, don't error out here */
77                 warning(_("Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"), entry.buf);
78                 strbuf_release(&entry);
79                 return -1;
80         }
81         strbuf_release(&entry);
82         return 0;
83 }
84
85 /*
86  * Try to remove the "submodule.<name>" section from .gitmodules where the given
87  * path is configured. Return 0 only if a .gitmodules file was found, a section
88  * with the correct path=<path> setting was found and we could remove it.
89  */
90 int remove_path_from_gitmodules(const char *path)
91 {
92         struct strbuf sect = STRBUF_INIT;
93         const struct submodule *submodule;
94
95         if (!file_exists(".gitmodules")) /* Do nothing without .gitmodules */
96                 return -1;
97
98         if (gitmodules_is_unmerged)
99                 die(_("Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"));
100
101         submodule = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, path);
102         if (!submodule || !submodule->name) {
103                 warning(_("Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"), path);
104                 return -1;
105         }
106         strbuf_addstr(&sect, "submodule.");
107         strbuf_addstr(&sect, submodule->name);
108         if (git_config_rename_section_in_file(".gitmodules", sect.buf, NULL) < 0) {
109                 /* Maybe the user already did that, don't error out here */
110                 warning(_("Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"), path);
111                 strbuf_release(&sect);
112                 return -1;
113         }
114         strbuf_release(&sect);
115         return 0;
116 }
117
118 void stage_updated_gitmodules(void)
119 {
120         if (add_file_to_cache(".gitmodules", 0))
121                 die(_("staging updated .gitmodules failed"));
122 }
123
124 static int add_submodule_odb(const char *path)
125 {
126         struct strbuf objects_directory = STRBUF_INIT;
127         int ret = 0;
128
129         ret = strbuf_git_path_submodule(&objects_directory, path, "objects/");
130         if (ret)
131                 goto done;
132         if (!is_directory(objects_directory.buf)) {
133                 ret = -1;
134                 goto done;
135         }
136         add_to_alternates_memory(objects_directory.buf);
137 done:
138         strbuf_release(&objects_directory);
139         return ret;
140 }
141
142 void set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(struct diff_options *diffopt,
143                                              const char *path)
144 {
145         const struct submodule *submodule = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, path);
146         if (submodule) {
147                 if (submodule->ignore)
148                         handle_ignore_submodules_arg(diffopt, submodule->ignore);
149                 else if (gitmodules_is_unmerged)
150                         DIFF_OPT_SET(diffopt, IGNORE_SUBMODULES);
151         }
152 }
153
154 int submodule_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
155 {
156         if (!strcmp(var, "submodule.fetchjobs")) {
157                 parallel_jobs = git_config_int(var, value);
158                 if (parallel_jobs < 0)
159                         die(_("negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchJobs"));
160                 return 0;
161         } else if (starts_with(var, "submodule."))
162                 return parse_submodule_config_option(var, value);
163         else if (!strcmp(var, "fetch.recursesubmodules")) {
164                 config_fetch_recurse_submodules = parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(var, value);
165                 return 0;
166         }
167         return 0;
168 }
169
170 void gitmodules_config(void)
171 {
172         const char *work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
173         if (work_tree) {
174                 struct strbuf gitmodules_path = STRBUF_INIT;
175                 int pos;
176                 strbuf_addstr(&gitmodules_path, work_tree);
177                 strbuf_addstr(&gitmodules_path, "/.gitmodules");
178                 if (read_cache() < 0)
179                         die("index file corrupt");
180                 pos = cache_name_pos(".gitmodules", 11);
181                 if (pos < 0) { /* .gitmodules not found or isn't merged */
182                         pos = -1 - pos;
183                         if (active_nr > pos) {  /* there is a .gitmodules */
184                                 const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
185                                 if (ce_namelen(ce) == 11 &&
186                                     !memcmp(ce->name, ".gitmodules", 11))
187                                         gitmodules_is_unmerged = 1;
188                         }
189                 } else if (pos < active_nr) {
190                         struct stat st;
191                         if (lstat(".gitmodules", &st) == 0 &&
192                             ce_match_stat(active_cache[pos], &st, 0) & DATA_CHANGED)
193                                 gitmodules_is_modified = 1;
194                 }
195
196                 if (!gitmodules_is_unmerged)
197                         git_config_from_file(submodule_config, gitmodules_path.buf, NULL);
198                 strbuf_release(&gitmodules_path);
199         }
200 }
201
202 int parse_submodule_update_strategy(const char *value,
203                 struct submodule_update_strategy *dst)
204 {
205         free((void*)dst->command);
206         dst->command = NULL;
207         if (!strcmp(value, "none"))
208                 dst->type = SM_UPDATE_NONE;
209         else if (!strcmp(value, "checkout"))
210                 dst->type = SM_UPDATE_CHECKOUT;
211         else if (!strcmp(value, "rebase"))
212                 dst->type = SM_UPDATE_REBASE;
213         else if (!strcmp(value, "merge"))
214                 dst->type = SM_UPDATE_MERGE;
215         else if (skip_prefix(value, "!", &value)) {
216                 dst->type = SM_UPDATE_COMMAND;
217                 dst->command = xstrdup(value);
218         } else
219                 return -1;
220         return 0;
221 }
222
223 const char *submodule_strategy_to_string(const struct submodule_update_strategy *s)
224 {
225         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
226         switch (s->type) {
227         case SM_UPDATE_CHECKOUT:
228                 return "checkout";
229         case SM_UPDATE_MERGE:
230                 return "merge";
231         case SM_UPDATE_REBASE:
232                 return "rebase";
233         case SM_UPDATE_NONE:
234                 return "none";
235         case SM_UPDATE_UNSPECIFIED:
236                 return NULL;
237         case SM_UPDATE_COMMAND:
238                 strbuf_addf(&sb, "!%s", s->command);
239                 return strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
240         }
241         return NULL;
242 }
243
244 void handle_ignore_submodules_arg(struct diff_options *diffopt,
245                                   const char *arg)
246 {
247         DIFF_OPT_CLR(diffopt, IGNORE_SUBMODULES);
248         DIFF_OPT_CLR(diffopt, IGNORE_UNTRACKED_IN_SUBMODULES);
249         DIFF_OPT_CLR(diffopt, IGNORE_DIRTY_SUBMODULES);
250
251         if (!strcmp(arg, "all"))
252                 DIFF_OPT_SET(diffopt, IGNORE_SUBMODULES);
253         else if (!strcmp(arg, "untracked"))
254                 DIFF_OPT_SET(diffopt, IGNORE_UNTRACKED_IN_SUBMODULES);
255         else if (!strcmp(arg, "dirty"))
256                 DIFF_OPT_SET(diffopt, IGNORE_DIRTY_SUBMODULES);
257         else if (strcmp(arg, "none"))
258                 die("bad --ignore-submodules argument: %s", arg);
259 }
260
261 static int prepare_submodule_summary(struct rev_info *rev, const char *path,
262                 struct commit *left, struct commit *right,
263                 struct commit_list *merge_bases)
264 {
265         struct commit_list *list;
266
267         init_revisions(rev, NULL);
268         setup_revisions(0, NULL, rev, NULL);
269         rev->left_right = 1;
270         rev->first_parent_only = 1;
271         left->object.flags |= SYMMETRIC_LEFT;
272         add_pending_object(rev, &left->object, path);
273         add_pending_object(rev, &right->object, path);
274         for (list = merge_bases; list; list = list->next) {
275                 list->item->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
276                 add_pending_object(rev, &list->item->object,
277                         oid_to_hex(&list->item->object.oid));
278         }
279         return prepare_revision_walk(rev);
280 }
281
282 static void print_submodule_summary(struct rev_info *rev, FILE *f,
283                 const char *line_prefix,
284                 const char *del, const char *add, const char *reset)
285 {
286         static const char format[] = "  %m %s";
287         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
288         struct commit *commit;
289
290         while ((commit = get_revision(rev))) {
291                 struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
292                 ctx.date_mode = rev->date_mode;
293                 ctx.output_encoding = get_log_output_encoding();
294                 strbuf_setlen(&sb, 0);
295                 strbuf_addstr(&sb, line_prefix);
296                 if (commit->object.flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT) {
297                         if (del)
298                                 strbuf_addstr(&sb, del);
299                 }
300                 else if (add)
301                         strbuf_addstr(&sb, add);
302                 format_commit_message(commit, format, &sb, &ctx);
303                 if (reset)
304                         strbuf_addstr(&sb, reset);
305                 strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
306                 fprintf(f, "%s", sb.buf);
307         }
308         strbuf_release(&sb);
309 }
310
311 /* Helper function to display the submodule header line prior to the full
312  * summary output. If it can locate the submodule objects directory it will
313  * attempt to lookup both the left and right commits and put them into the
314  * left and right pointers.
315  */
316 static void show_submodule_header(FILE *f, const char *path,
317                 const char *line_prefix,
318                 struct object_id *one, struct object_id *two,
319                 unsigned dirty_submodule, const char *meta,
320                 const char *reset,
321                 struct commit **left, struct commit **right,
322                 struct commit_list **merge_bases)
323 {
324         const char *message = NULL;
325         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
326         int fast_forward = 0, fast_backward = 0;
327
328         if (dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED)
329                 fprintf(f, "%sSubmodule %s contains untracked content\n",
330                         line_prefix, path);
331         if (dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED)
332                 fprintf(f, "%sSubmodule %s contains modified content\n",
333                         line_prefix, path);
334
335         if (is_null_oid(one))
336                 message = "(new submodule)";
337         else if (is_null_oid(two))
338                 message = "(submodule deleted)";
339
340         if (add_submodule_odb(path)) {
341                 if (!message)
342                         message = "(not initialized)";
343                 goto output_header;
344         }
345
346         /*
347          * Attempt to lookup the commit references, and determine if this is
348          * a fast forward or fast backwards update.
349          */
350         *left = lookup_commit_reference(one->hash);
351         *right = lookup_commit_reference(two->hash);
352
353         /*
354          * Warn about missing commits in the submodule project, but only if
355          * they aren't null.
356          */
357         if ((!is_null_oid(one) && !*left) ||
358              (!is_null_oid(two) && !*right))
359                 message = "(commits not present)";
360
361         *merge_bases = get_merge_bases(*left, *right);
362         if (*merge_bases) {
363                 if ((*merge_bases)->item == *left)
364                         fast_forward = 1;
365                 else if ((*merge_bases)->item == *right)
366                         fast_backward = 1;
367         }
368
369         if (!oidcmp(one, two)) {
370                 strbuf_release(&sb);
371                 return;
372         }
373
374 output_header:
375         strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s%sSubmodule %s ", line_prefix, meta, path);
376         strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&sb, one->hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
377         strbuf_addstr(&sb, (fast_backward || fast_forward) ? ".." : "...");
378         strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&sb, two->hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
379         if (message)
380                 strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s%s\n", message, reset);
381         else
382                 strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s:%s\n", fast_backward ? " (rewind)" : "", reset);
383         fwrite(sb.buf, sb.len, 1, f);
384
385         strbuf_release(&sb);
386 }
387
388 void show_submodule_summary(FILE *f, const char *path,
389                 const char *line_prefix,
390                 struct object_id *one, struct object_id *two,
391                 unsigned dirty_submodule, const char *meta,
392                 const char *del, const char *add, const char *reset)
393 {
394         struct rev_info rev;
395         struct commit *left = NULL, *right = NULL;
396         struct commit_list *merge_bases = NULL;
397
398         show_submodule_header(f, path, line_prefix, one, two, dirty_submodule,
399                               meta, reset, &left, &right, &merge_bases);
400
401         /*
402          * If we don't have both a left and a right pointer, there is no
403          * reason to try and display a summary. The header line should contain
404          * all the information the user needs.
405          */
406         if (!left || !right)
407                 goto out;
408
409         /* Treat revision walker failure the same as missing commits */
410         if (prepare_submodule_summary(&rev, path, left, right, merge_bases)) {
411                 fprintf(f, "%s(revision walker failed)\n", line_prefix);
412                 goto out;
413         }
414
415         print_submodule_summary(&rev, f, line_prefix, del, add, reset);
416
417 out:
418         if (merge_bases)
419                 free_commit_list(merge_bases);
420         clear_commit_marks(left, ~0);
421         clear_commit_marks(right, ~0);
422 }
423
424 void show_submodule_inline_diff(FILE *f, const char *path,
425                 const char *line_prefix,
426                 struct object_id *one, struct object_id *two,
427                 unsigned dirty_submodule, const char *meta,
428                 const char *del, const char *add, const char *reset,
429                 const struct diff_options *o)
430 {
431         const struct object_id *old = &empty_tree_oid, *new = &empty_tree_oid;
432         struct commit *left = NULL, *right = NULL;
433         struct commit_list *merge_bases = NULL;
434         struct strbuf submodule_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
435         struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
436
437         show_submodule_header(f, path, line_prefix, one, two, dirty_submodule,
438                               meta, reset, &left, &right, &merge_bases);
439
440         /* We need a valid left and right commit to display a difference */
441         if (!(left || is_null_oid(one)) ||
442             !(right || is_null_oid(two)))
443                 goto done;
444
445         if (left)
446                 old = one;
447         if (right)
448                 new = two;
449
450         fflush(f);
451         cp.git_cmd = 1;
452         cp.dir = path;
453         cp.out = dup(fileno(f));
454         cp.no_stdin = 1;
455
456         /* TODO: other options may need to be passed here. */
457         argv_array_push(&cp.args, "diff");
458         argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--line-prefix=%s", line_prefix);
459         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
460                 argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--src-prefix=%s%s/",
461                                  o->b_prefix, path);
462                 argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--dst-prefix=%s%s/",
463                                  o->a_prefix, path);
464         } else {
465                 argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--src-prefix=%s%s/",
466                                  o->a_prefix, path);
467                 argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--dst-prefix=%s%s/",
468                                  o->b_prefix, path);
469         }
470         argv_array_push(&cp.args, oid_to_hex(old));
471         /*
472          * If the submodule has modified content, we will diff against the
473          * work tree, under the assumption that the user has asked for the
474          * diff format and wishes to actually see all differences even if they
475          * haven't yet been committed to the submodule yet.
476          */
477         if (!(dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED))
478                 argv_array_push(&cp.args, oid_to_hex(new));
479
480         if (run_command(&cp))
481                 fprintf(f, "(diff failed)\n");
482
483 done:
484         strbuf_release(&submodule_dir);
485         if (merge_bases)
486                 free_commit_list(merge_bases);
487         if (left)
488                 clear_commit_marks(left, ~0);
489         if (right)
490                 clear_commit_marks(right, ~0);
491 }
492
493 void set_config_fetch_recurse_submodules(int value)
494 {
495         config_fetch_recurse_submodules = value;
496 }
497
498 static int has_remote(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
499                       int flags, void *cb_data)
500 {
501         return 1;
502 }
503
504 static int append_sha1_to_argv(const unsigned char sha1[20], void *data)
505 {
506         struct argv_array *argv = data;
507         argv_array_push(argv, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
508         return 0;
509 }
510
511 static int check_has_commit(const unsigned char sha1[20], void *data)
512 {
513         int *has_commit = data;
514
515         if (!lookup_commit_reference(sha1))
516                 *has_commit = 0;
517
518         return 0;
519 }
520
521 static int submodule_has_commits(const char *path, struct sha1_array *commits)
522 {
523         int has_commit = 1;
524
525         if (add_submodule_odb(path))
526                 return 0;
527
528         sha1_array_for_each_unique(commits, check_has_commit, &has_commit);
529         return has_commit;
530 }
531
532 static int submodule_needs_pushing(const char *path, struct sha1_array *commits)
533 {
534         if (!submodule_has_commits(path, commits))
535                 /*
536                  * NOTE: We do consider it safe to return "no" here. The
537                  * correct answer would be "We do not know" instead of
538                  * "No push needed", but it is quite hard to change
539                  * the submodule pointer without having the submodule
540                  * around. If a user did however change the submodules
541                  * without having the submodule around, this indicates
542                  * an expert who knows what they are doing or a
543                  * maintainer integrating work from other people. In
544                  * both cases it should be safe to skip this check.
545                  */
546                 return 0;
547
548         if (for_each_remote_ref_submodule(path, has_remote, NULL) > 0) {
549                 struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
550                 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
551                 int needs_pushing = 0;
552
553                 argv_array_push(&cp.args, "rev-list");
554                 sha1_array_for_each_unique(commits, append_sha1_to_argv, &cp.args);
555                 argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "--not", "--remotes", "-n", "1" , NULL);
556
557                 prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
558                 cp.git_cmd = 1;
559                 cp.no_stdin = 1;
560                 cp.out = -1;
561                 cp.dir = path;
562                 if (start_command(&cp))
563                         die("Could not run 'git rev-list <commits> --not --remotes -n 1' command in submodule %s",
564                                         path);
565                 if (strbuf_read(&buf, cp.out, 41))
566                         needs_pushing = 1;
567                 finish_command(&cp);
568                 close(cp.out);
569                 strbuf_release(&buf);
570                 return needs_pushing;
571         }
572
573         return 0;
574 }
575
576 static struct sha1_array *submodule_commits(struct string_list *submodules,
577                                             const char *path)
578 {
579         struct string_list_item *item;
580
581         item = string_list_insert(submodules, path);
582         if (item->util)
583                 return (struct sha1_array *) item->util;
584
585         /* NEEDSWORK: should we have sha1_array_init()? */
586         item->util = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct sha1_array));
587         return (struct sha1_array *) item->util;
588 }
589
590 static void collect_submodules_from_diff(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
591                                          struct diff_options *options,
592                                          void *data)
593 {
594         int i;
595         struct string_list *submodules = data;
596
597         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
598                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
599                 struct sha1_array *commits;
600                 if (!S_ISGITLINK(p->two->mode))
601                         continue;
602                 commits = submodule_commits(submodules, p->two->path);
603                 sha1_array_append(commits, p->two->oid.hash);
604         }
605 }
606
607 static void find_unpushed_submodule_commits(struct commit *commit,
608                 struct string_list *needs_pushing)
609 {
610         struct rev_info rev;
611
612         init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
613         rev.diffopt.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
614         rev.diffopt.format_callback = collect_submodules_from_diff;
615         rev.diffopt.format_callback_data = needs_pushing;
616         diff_tree_combined_merge(commit, 1, &rev);
617 }
618
619 static void free_submodules_sha1s(struct string_list *submodules)
620 {
621         struct string_list_item *item;
622         for_each_string_list_item(item, submodules)
623                 sha1_array_clear((struct sha1_array *) item->util);
624         string_list_clear(submodules, 1);
625 }
626
627 int find_unpushed_submodules(struct sha1_array *commits,
628                 const char *remotes_name, struct string_list *needs_pushing)
629 {
630         struct rev_info rev;
631         struct commit *commit;
632         struct string_list submodules = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
633         struct string_list_item *submodule;
634         struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
635
636         init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
637
638         /* argv.argv[0] will be ignored by setup_revisions */
639         argv_array_push(&argv, "find_unpushed_submodules");
640         sha1_array_for_each_unique(commits, append_sha1_to_argv, &argv);
641         argv_array_push(&argv, "--not");
642         argv_array_pushf(&argv, "--remotes=%s", remotes_name);
643
644         setup_revisions(argv.argc, argv.argv, &rev, NULL);
645         if (prepare_revision_walk(&rev))
646                 die("revision walk setup failed");
647
648         while ((commit = get_revision(&rev)) != NULL)
649                 find_unpushed_submodule_commits(commit, &submodules);
650
651         reset_revision_walk();
652         argv_array_clear(&argv);
653
654         for_each_string_list_item(submodule, &submodules) {
655                 struct sha1_array *commits = (struct sha1_array *) submodule->util;
656
657                 if (submodule_needs_pushing(submodule->string, commits))
658                         string_list_insert(needs_pushing, submodule->string);
659         }
660         free_submodules_sha1s(&submodules);
661
662         return needs_pushing->nr;
663 }
664
665 static int push_submodule(const char *path, int dry_run)
666 {
667         if (add_submodule_odb(path))
668                 return 1;
669
670         if (for_each_remote_ref_submodule(path, has_remote, NULL) > 0) {
671                 struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
672                 argv_array_push(&cp.args, "push");
673                 if (dry_run)
674                         argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--dry-run");
675
676                 prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
677                 cp.git_cmd = 1;
678                 cp.no_stdin = 1;
679                 cp.dir = path;
680                 if (run_command(&cp))
681                         return 0;
682                 close(cp.out);
683         }
684
685         return 1;
686 }
687
688 int push_unpushed_submodules(struct sha1_array *commits,
689                              const char *remotes_name,
690                              int dry_run)
691 {
692         int i, ret = 1;
693         struct string_list needs_pushing = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
694
695         if (!find_unpushed_submodules(commits, remotes_name, &needs_pushing))
696                 return 1;
697
698         for (i = 0; i < needs_pushing.nr; i++) {
699                 const char *path = needs_pushing.items[i].string;
700                 fprintf(stderr, "Pushing submodule '%s'\n", path);
701                 if (!push_submodule(path, dry_run)) {
702                         fprintf(stderr, "Unable to push submodule '%s'\n", path);
703                         ret = 0;
704                 }
705         }
706
707         string_list_clear(&needs_pushing, 0);
708
709         return ret;
710 }
711
712 static int is_submodule_commit_present(const char *path, unsigned char sha1[20])
713 {
714         int is_present = 0;
715         if (!add_submodule_odb(path) && lookup_commit_reference(sha1)) {
716                 /* Even if the submodule is checked out and the commit is
717                  * present, make sure it is reachable from a ref. */
718                 struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
719                 const char *argv[] = {"rev-list", "-n", "1", NULL, "--not", "--all", NULL};
720                 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
721
722                 argv[3] = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
723                 cp.argv = argv;
724                 prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
725                 cp.git_cmd = 1;
726                 cp.no_stdin = 1;
727                 cp.dir = path;
728                 if (!capture_command(&cp, &buf, 1024) && !buf.len)
729                         is_present = 1;
730
731                 strbuf_release(&buf);
732         }
733         return is_present;
734 }
735
736 static void submodule_collect_changed_cb(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
737                                          struct diff_options *options,
738                                          void *data)
739 {
740         int i;
741         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
742                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
743                 if (!S_ISGITLINK(p->two->mode))
744                         continue;
745
746                 if (S_ISGITLINK(p->one->mode)) {
747                         /* NEEDSWORK: We should honor the name configured in
748                          * the .gitmodules file of the commit we are examining
749                          * here to be able to correctly follow submodules
750                          * being moved around. */
751                         struct string_list_item *path;
752                         path = unsorted_string_list_lookup(&changed_submodule_paths, p->two->path);
753                         if (!path && !is_submodule_commit_present(p->two->path, p->two->oid.hash))
754                                 string_list_append(&changed_submodule_paths, xstrdup(p->two->path));
755                 } else {
756                         /* Submodule is new or was moved here */
757                         /* NEEDSWORK: When the .git directories of submodules
758                          * live inside the superprojects .git directory some
759                          * day we should fetch new submodules directly into
760                          * that location too when config or options request
761                          * that so they can be checked out from there. */
762                         continue;
763                 }
764         }
765 }
766
767 static int add_sha1_to_array(const char *ref, const struct object_id *oid,
768                              int flags, void *data)
769 {
770         sha1_array_append(data, oid->hash);
771         return 0;
772 }
773
774 void check_for_new_submodule_commits(unsigned char new_sha1[20])
775 {
776         if (!initialized_fetch_ref_tips) {
777                 for_each_ref(add_sha1_to_array, &ref_tips_before_fetch);
778                 initialized_fetch_ref_tips = 1;
779         }
780
781         sha1_array_append(&ref_tips_after_fetch, new_sha1);
782 }
783
784 static int add_sha1_to_argv(const unsigned char sha1[20], void *data)
785 {
786         argv_array_push(data, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
787         return 0;
788 }
789
790 static void calculate_changed_submodule_paths(void)
791 {
792         struct rev_info rev;
793         struct commit *commit;
794         struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
795
796         /* No need to check if there are no submodules configured */
797         if (!submodule_from_path(NULL, NULL))
798                 return;
799
800         init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
801         argv_array_push(&argv, "--"); /* argv[0] program name */
802         sha1_array_for_each_unique(&ref_tips_after_fetch,
803                                    add_sha1_to_argv, &argv);
804         argv_array_push(&argv, "--not");
805         sha1_array_for_each_unique(&ref_tips_before_fetch,
806                                    add_sha1_to_argv, &argv);
807         setup_revisions(argv.argc, argv.argv, &rev, NULL);
808         if (prepare_revision_walk(&rev))
809                 die("revision walk setup failed");
810
811         /*
812          * Collect all submodules (whether checked out or not) for which new
813          * commits have been recorded upstream in "changed_submodule_paths".
814          */
815         while ((commit = get_revision(&rev))) {
816                 struct commit_list *parent = commit->parents;
817                 while (parent) {
818                         struct diff_options diff_opts;
819                         diff_setup(&diff_opts);
820                         DIFF_OPT_SET(&diff_opts, RECURSIVE);
821                         diff_opts.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
822                         diff_opts.format_callback = submodule_collect_changed_cb;
823                         diff_setup_done(&diff_opts);
824                         diff_tree_sha1(parent->item->object.oid.hash, commit->object.oid.hash, "", &diff_opts);
825                         diffcore_std(&diff_opts);
826                         diff_flush(&diff_opts);
827                         parent = parent->next;
828                 }
829         }
830
831         argv_array_clear(&argv);
832         sha1_array_clear(&ref_tips_before_fetch);
833         sha1_array_clear(&ref_tips_after_fetch);
834         initialized_fetch_ref_tips = 0;
835 }
836
837 struct submodule_parallel_fetch {
838         int count;
839         struct argv_array args;
840         const char *work_tree;
841         const char *prefix;
842         int command_line_option;
843         int quiet;
844         int result;
845 };
846 #define SPF_INIT {0, ARGV_ARRAY_INIT, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0}
847
848 static int get_next_submodule(struct child_process *cp,
849                               struct strbuf *err, void *data, void **task_cb)
850 {
851         int ret = 0;
852         struct submodule_parallel_fetch *spf = data;
853
854         for (; spf->count < active_nr; spf->count++) {
855                 struct strbuf submodule_path = STRBUF_INIT;
856                 struct strbuf submodule_git_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
857                 struct strbuf submodule_prefix = STRBUF_INIT;
858                 const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[spf->count];
859                 const char *git_dir, *default_argv;
860                 const struct submodule *submodule;
861
862                 if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
863                         continue;
864
865                 submodule = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, ce->name);
866                 if (!submodule)
867                         submodule = submodule_from_name(null_sha1, ce->name);
868
869                 default_argv = "yes";
870                 if (spf->command_line_option == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT) {
871                         if (submodule &&
872                             submodule->fetch_recurse !=
873                                                 RECURSE_SUBMODULES_NONE) {
874                                 if (submodule->fetch_recurse ==
875                                                 RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF)
876                                         continue;
877                                 if (submodule->fetch_recurse ==
878                                                 RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND) {
879                                         if (!unsorted_string_list_lookup(&changed_submodule_paths, ce->name))
880                                                 continue;
881                                         default_argv = "on-demand";
882                                 }
883                         } else {
884                                 if ((config_fetch_recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) ||
885                                     gitmodules_is_unmerged)
886                                         continue;
887                                 if (config_fetch_recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND) {
888                                         if (!unsorted_string_list_lookup(&changed_submodule_paths, ce->name))
889                                                 continue;
890                                         default_argv = "on-demand";
891                                 }
892                         }
893                 } else if (spf->command_line_option == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND) {
894                         if (!unsorted_string_list_lookup(&changed_submodule_paths, ce->name))
895                                 continue;
896                         default_argv = "on-demand";
897                 }
898
899                 strbuf_addf(&submodule_path, "%s/%s", spf->work_tree, ce->name);
900                 strbuf_addf(&submodule_git_dir, "%s/.git", submodule_path.buf);
901                 strbuf_addf(&submodule_prefix, "%s%s/", spf->prefix, ce->name);
902                 git_dir = read_gitfile(submodule_git_dir.buf);
903                 if (!git_dir)
904                         git_dir = submodule_git_dir.buf;
905                 if (is_directory(git_dir)) {
906                         child_process_init(cp);
907                         cp->dir = strbuf_detach(&submodule_path, NULL);
908                         prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp->env_array);
909                         cp->git_cmd = 1;
910                         if (!spf->quiet)
911                                 strbuf_addf(err, "Fetching submodule %s%s\n",
912                                             spf->prefix, ce->name);
913                         argv_array_init(&cp->args);
914                         argv_array_pushv(&cp->args, spf->args.argv);
915                         argv_array_push(&cp->args, default_argv);
916                         argv_array_push(&cp->args, "--submodule-prefix");
917                         argv_array_push(&cp->args, submodule_prefix.buf);
918                         ret = 1;
919                 }
920                 strbuf_release(&submodule_path);
921                 strbuf_release(&submodule_git_dir);
922                 strbuf_release(&submodule_prefix);
923                 if (ret) {
924                         spf->count++;
925                         return 1;
926                 }
927         }
928         return 0;
929 }
930
931 static int fetch_start_failure(struct strbuf *err,
932                                void *cb, void *task_cb)
933 {
934         struct submodule_parallel_fetch *spf = cb;
935
936         spf->result = 1;
937
938         return 0;
939 }
940
941 static int fetch_finish(int retvalue, struct strbuf *err,
942                         void *cb, void *task_cb)
943 {
944         struct submodule_parallel_fetch *spf = cb;
945
946         if (retvalue)
947                 spf->result = 1;
948
949         return 0;
950 }
951
952 int fetch_populated_submodules(const struct argv_array *options,
953                                const char *prefix, int command_line_option,
954                                int quiet, int max_parallel_jobs)
955 {
956         int i;
957         struct submodule_parallel_fetch spf = SPF_INIT;
958
959         spf.work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
960         spf.command_line_option = command_line_option;
961         spf.quiet = quiet;
962         spf.prefix = prefix;
963
964         if (!spf.work_tree)
965                 goto out;
966
967         if (read_cache() < 0)
968                 die("index file corrupt");
969
970         argv_array_push(&spf.args, "fetch");
971         for (i = 0; i < options->argc; i++)
972                 argv_array_push(&spf.args, options->argv[i]);
973         argv_array_push(&spf.args, "--recurse-submodules-default");
974         /* default value, "--submodule-prefix" and its value are added later */
975
976         if (max_parallel_jobs < 0)
977                 max_parallel_jobs = parallel_jobs;
978
979         calculate_changed_submodule_paths();
980         run_processes_parallel(max_parallel_jobs,
981                                get_next_submodule,
982                                fetch_start_failure,
983                                fetch_finish,
984                                &spf);
985
986         argv_array_clear(&spf.args);
987 out:
988         string_list_clear(&changed_submodule_paths, 1);
989         return spf.result;
990 }
991
992 unsigned is_submodule_modified(const char *path, int ignore_untracked)
993 {
994         ssize_t len;
995         struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
996         const char *argv[] = {
997                 "status",
998                 "--porcelain",
999                 NULL,
1000                 NULL,
1001         };
1002         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1003         unsigned dirty_submodule = 0;
1004         const char *line, *next_line;
1005         const char *git_dir;
1006
1007         strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/.git", path);
1008         git_dir = read_gitfile(buf.buf);
1009         if (!git_dir)
1010                 git_dir = buf.buf;
1011         if (!is_directory(git_dir)) {
1012                 strbuf_release(&buf);
1013                 /* The submodule is not checked out, so it is not modified */
1014                 return 0;
1015
1016         }
1017         strbuf_reset(&buf);
1018
1019         if (ignore_untracked)
1020                 argv[2] = "-uno";
1021
1022         cp.argv = argv;
1023         prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
1024         cp.git_cmd = 1;
1025         cp.no_stdin = 1;
1026         cp.out = -1;
1027         cp.dir = path;
1028         if (start_command(&cp))
1029                 die("Could not run 'git status --porcelain' in submodule %s", path);
1030
1031         len = strbuf_read(&buf, cp.out, 1024);
1032         line = buf.buf;
1033         while (len > 2) {
1034                 if ((line[0] == '?') && (line[1] == '?')) {
1035                         dirty_submodule |= DIRTY_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED;
1036                         if (dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED)
1037                                 break;
1038                 } else {
1039                         dirty_submodule |= DIRTY_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED;
1040                         if (ignore_untracked ||
1041                             (dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED))
1042                                 break;
1043                 }
1044                 next_line = strchr(line, '\n');
1045                 if (!next_line)
1046                         break;
1047                 next_line++;
1048                 len -= (next_line - line);
1049                 line = next_line;
1050         }
1051         close(cp.out);
1052
1053         if (finish_command(&cp))
1054                 die("'git status --porcelain' failed in submodule %s", path);
1055
1056         strbuf_release(&buf);
1057         return dirty_submodule;
1058 }
1059
1060 int submodule_uses_gitfile(const char *path)
1061 {
1062         struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
1063         const char *argv[] = {
1064                 "submodule",
1065                 "foreach",
1066                 "--quiet",
1067                 "--recursive",
1068                 "test -f .git",
1069                 NULL,
1070         };
1071         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1072         const char *git_dir;
1073
1074         strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/.git", path);
1075         git_dir = read_gitfile(buf.buf);
1076         if (!git_dir) {
1077                 strbuf_release(&buf);
1078                 return 0;
1079         }
1080         strbuf_release(&buf);
1081
1082         /* Now test that all nested submodules use a gitfile too */
1083         cp.argv = argv;
1084         prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
1085         cp.git_cmd = 1;
1086         cp.no_stdin = 1;
1087         cp.no_stderr = 1;
1088         cp.no_stdout = 1;
1089         cp.dir = path;
1090         if (run_command(&cp))
1091                 return 0;
1092
1093         return 1;
1094 }
1095
1096 int ok_to_remove_submodule(const char *path)
1097 {
1098         ssize_t len;
1099         struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
1100         const char *argv[] = {
1101                 "status",
1102                 "--porcelain",
1103                 "-u",
1104                 "--ignore-submodules=none",
1105                 NULL,
1106         };
1107         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1108         int ok_to_remove = 1;
1109
1110         if (!file_exists(path) || is_empty_dir(path))
1111                 return 1;
1112
1113         if (!submodule_uses_gitfile(path))
1114                 return 0;
1115
1116         cp.argv = argv;
1117         prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
1118         cp.git_cmd = 1;
1119         cp.no_stdin = 1;
1120         cp.out = -1;
1121         cp.dir = path;
1122         if (start_command(&cp))
1123                 die("Could not run 'git status --porcelain -uall --ignore-submodules=none' in submodule %s", path);
1124
1125         len = strbuf_read(&buf, cp.out, 1024);
1126         if (len > 2)
1127                 ok_to_remove = 0;
1128         close(cp.out);
1129
1130         if (finish_command(&cp))
1131                 die("'git status --porcelain -uall --ignore-submodules=none' failed in submodule %s", path);
1132
1133         strbuf_release(&buf);
1134         return ok_to_remove;
1135 }
1136
1137 static int find_first_merges(struct object_array *result, const char *path,
1138                 struct commit *a, struct commit *b)
1139 {
1140         int i, j;
1141         struct object_array merges = OBJECT_ARRAY_INIT;
1142         struct commit *commit;
1143         int contains_another;
1144
1145         char merged_revision[42];
1146         const char *rev_args[] = { "rev-list", "--merges", "--ancestry-path",
1147                                    "--all", merged_revision, NULL };
1148         struct rev_info revs;
1149         struct setup_revision_opt rev_opts;
1150
1151         memset(result, 0, sizeof(struct object_array));
1152         memset(&rev_opts, 0, sizeof(rev_opts));
1153
1154         /* get all revisions that merge commit a */
1155         snprintf(merged_revision, sizeof(merged_revision), "^%s",
1156                         oid_to_hex(&a->object.oid));
1157         init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
1158         rev_opts.submodule = path;
1159         setup_revisions(ARRAY_SIZE(rev_args)-1, rev_args, &revs, &rev_opts);
1160
1161         /* save all revisions from the above list that contain b */
1162         if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
1163                 die("revision walk setup failed");
1164         while ((commit = get_revision(&revs)) != NULL) {
1165                 struct object *o = &(commit->object);
1166                 if (in_merge_bases(b, commit))
1167                         add_object_array(o, NULL, &merges);
1168         }
1169         reset_revision_walk();
1170
1171         /* Now we've got all merges that contain a and b. Prune all
1172          * merges that contain another found merge and save them in
1173          * result.
1174          */
1175         for (i = 0; i < merges.nr; i++) {
1176                 struct commit *m1 = (struct commit *) merges.objects[i].item;
1177
1178                 contains_another = 0;
1179                 for (j = 0; j < merges.nr; j++) {
1180                         struct commit *m2 = (struct commit *) merges.objects[j].item;
1181                         if (i != j && in_merge_bases(m2, m1)) {
1182                                 contains_another = 1;
1183                                 break;
1184                         }
1185                 }
1186
1187                 if (!contains_another)
1188                         add_object_array(merges.objects[i].item, NULL, result);
1189         }
1190
1191         free(merges.objects);
1192         return result->nr;
1193 }
1194
1195 static void print_commit(struct commit *commit)
1196 {
1197         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1198         struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
1199         ctx.date_mode.type = DATE_NORMAL;
1200         format_commit_message(commit, " %h: %m %s", &sb, &ctx);
1201         fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", sb.buf);
1202         strbuf_release(&sb);
1203 }
1204
1205 #define MERGE_WARNING(path, msg) \
1206         warning("Failed to merge submodule %s (%s)", path, msg);
1207
1208 int merge_submodule(unsigned char result[20], const char *path,
1209                     const unsigned char base[20], const unsigned char a[20],
1210                     const unsigned char b[20], int search)
1211 {
1212         struct commit *commit_base, *commit_a, *commit_b;
1213         int parent_count;
1214         struct object_array merges;
1215
1216         int i;
1217
1218         /* store a in result in case we fail */
1219         hashcpy(result, a);
1220
1221         /* we can not handle deletion conflicts */
1222         if (is_null_sha1(base))
1223                 return 0;
1224         if (is_null_sha1(a))
1225                 return 0;
1226         if (is_null_sha1(b))
1227                 return 0;
1228
1229         if (add_submodule_odb(path)) {
1230                 MERGE_WARNING(path, "not checked out");
1231                 return 0;
1232         }
1233
1234         if (!(commit_base = lookup_commit_reference(base)) ||
1235             !(commit_a = lookup_commit_reference(a)) ||
1236             !(commit_b = lookup_commit_reference(b))) {
1237                 MERGE_WARNING(path, "commits not present");
1238                 return 0;
1239         }
1240
1241         /* check whether both changes are forward */
1242         if (!in_merge_bases(commit_base, commit_a) ||
1243             !in_merge_bases(commit_base, commit_b)) {
1244                 MERGE_WARNING(path, "commits don't follow merge-base");
1245                 return 0;
1246         }
1247
1248         /* Case #1: a is contained in b or vice versa */
1249         if (in_merge_bases(commit_a, commit_b)) {
1250                 hashcpy(result, b);
1251                 return 1;
1252         }
1253         if (in_merge_bases(commit_b, commit_a)) {
1254                 hashcpy(result, a);
1255                 return 1;
1256         }
1257
1258         /*
1259          * Case #2: There are one or more merges that contain a and b in
1260          * the submodule. If there is only one, then present it as a
1261          * suggestion to the user, but leave it marked unmerged so the
1262          * user needs to confirm the resolution.
1263          */
1264
1265         /* Skip the search if makes no sense to the calling context.  */
1266         if (!search)
1267                 return 0;
1268
1269         /* find commit which merges them */
1270         parent_count = find_first_merges(&merges, path, commit_a, commit_b);
1271         switch (parent_count) {
1272         case 0:
1273                 MERGE_WARNING(path, "merge following commits not found");
1274                 break;
1275
1276         case 1:
1277                 MERGE_WARNING(path, "not fast-forward");
1278                 fprintf(stderr, "Found a possible merge resolution "
1279                                 "for the submodule:\n");
1280                 print_commit((struct commit *) merges.objects[0].item);
1281                 fprintf(stderr,
1282                         "If this is correct simply add it to the index "
1283                         "for example\n"
1284                         "by using:\n\n"
1285                         "  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n\n"
1286                         "which will accept this suggestion.\n",
1287                         oid_to_hex(&merges.objects[0].item->oid), path);
1288                 break;
1289
1290         default:
1291                 MERGE_WARNING(path, "multiple merges found");
1292                 for (i = 0; i < merges.nr; i++)
1293                         print_commit((struct commit *) merges.objects[i].item);
1294         }
1295
1296         free(merges.objects);
1297         return 0;
1298 }
1299
1300 int parallel_submodules(void)
1301 {
1302         return parallel_jobs;
1303 }
1304
1305 void prepare_submodule_repo_env(struct argv_array *out)
1306 {
1307         const char * const *var;
1308
1309         for (var = local_repo_env; *var; var++) {
1310                 if (strcmp(*var, CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT))
1311                         argv_array_push(out, *var);
1312         }
1313         argv_array_push(out, "GIT_DIR=.git");
1314 }
1315
1316 /*
1317  * Embeds a single submodules git directory into the superprojects git dir,
1318  * non recursively.
1319  */
1320 static void relocate_single_git_dir_into_superproject(const char *prefix,
1321                                                       const char *path)
1322 {
1323         char *old_git_dir = NULL, *real_old_git_dir = NULL, *real_new_git_dir = NULL;
1324         const char *new_git_dir;
1325         const struct submodule *sub;
1326
1327         if (submodule_uses_worktrees(path))
1328                 die(_("relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with "
1329                       "more than one worktree not supported"), path);
1330
1331         old_git_dir = xstrfmt("%s/.git", path);
1332         if (read_gitfile(old_git_dir))
1333                 /* If it is an actual gitfile, it doesn't need migration. */
1334                 return;
1335
1336         real_old_git_dir = xstrdup(real_path(old_git_dir));
1337
1338         sub = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, path);
1339         if (!sub)
1340                 die(_("could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"), path);
1341
1342         new_git_dir = git_path("modules/%s", sub->name);
1343         if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(new_git_dir) < 0)
1344                 die(_("could not create directory '%s'"), new_git_dir);
1345         real_new_git_dir = xstrdup(real_path(new_git_dir));
1346
1347         if (!prefix)
1348                 prefix = get_super_prefix();
1349
1350         fprintf(stderr, _("Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n'%s' to\n'%s'\n"),
1351                 prefix ? prefix : "", path,
1352                 real_old_git_dir, real_new_git_dir);
1353
1354         relocate_gitdir(path, real_old_git_dir, real_new_git_dir);
1355
1356         free(old_git_dir);
1357         free(real_old_git_dir);
1358         free(real_new_git_dir);
1359 }
1360
1361 /*
1362  * Migrate the git directory of the submodule given by path from
1363  * having its git directory within the working tree to the git dir nested
1364  * in its superprojects git dir under modules/.
1365  */
1366 void absorb_git_dir_into_superproject(const char *prefix,
1367                                       const char *path,
1368                                       unsigned flags)
1369 {
1370         const char *sub_git_dir, *v;
1371         char *real_sub_git_dir = NULL, *real_common_git_dir = NULL;
1372         struct strbuf gitdir = STRBUF_INIT;
1373
1374         strbuf_addf(&gitdir, "%s/.git", path);
1375         sub_git_dir = resolve_gitdir(gitdir.buf);
1376
1377         /* Not populated? */
1378         if (!sub_git_dir)
1379                 goto out;
1380
1381         /* Is it already absorbed into the superprojects git dir? */
1382         real_sub_git_dir = xstrdup(real_path(sub_git_dir));
1383         real_common_git_dir = xstrdup(real_path(get_git_common_dir()));
1384         if (!skip_prefix(real_sub_git_dir, real_common_git_dir, &v))
1385                 relocate_single_git_dir_into_superproject(prefix, path);
1386
1387         if (flags & ABSORB_GITDIR_RECURSE_SUBMODULES) {
1388                 struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
1389                 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1390
1391                 if (flags & ~ABSORB_GITDIR_RECURSE_SUBMODULES)
1392                         die("BUG: we don't know how to pass the flags down?");
1393
1394                 if (get_super_prefix())
1395                         strbuf_addstr(&sb, get_super_prefix());
1396                 strbuf_addstr(&sb, path);
1397                 strbuf_addch(&sb, '/');
1398
1399                 cp.dir = path;
1400                 cp.git_cmd = 1;
1401                 cp.no_stdin = 1;
1402                 argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "--super-prefix", sb.buf,
1403                                            "submodule--helper",
1404                                            "absorb-git-dirs", NULL);
1405                 prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
1406                 if (run_command(&cp))
1407                         die(_("could not recurse into submodule '%s'"), path);
1408
1409                 strbuf_release(&sb);
1410         }
1411
1412 out:
1413         strbuf_release(&gitdir);
1414         free(real_sub_git_dir);
1415         free(real_common_git_dir);
1416 }