unpack-trees: don't respect submodule.update
[git] / submodule.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "repository.h"
3 #include "config.h"
4 #include "submodule-config.h"
5 #include "submodule.h"
6 #include "dir.h"
7 #include "diff.h"
8 #include "commit.h"
9 #include "revision.h"
10 #include "run-command.h"
11 #include "diffcore.h"
12 #include "refs.h"
13 #include "string-list.h"
14 #include "sha1-array.h"
15 #include "argv-array.h"
16 #include "blob.h"
17 #include "thread-utils.h"
18 #include "quote.h"
19 #include "remote.h"
20 #include "worktree.h"
21 #include "parse-options.h"
22
23 static int config_update_recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
24 static struct string_list changed_submodule_paths = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
25 static int initialized_fetch_ref_tips;
26 static struct oid_array ref_tips_before_fetch;
27 static struct oid_array ref_tips_after_fetch;
28
29 /*
30  * Check if the .gitmodules file is unmerged. Parsing of the .gitmodules file
31  * will be disabled because we can't guess what might be configured in
32  * .gitmodules unless the user resolves the conflict.
33  */
34 int is_gitmodules_unmerged(const struct index_state *istate)
35 {
36         int pos = index_name_pos(istate, GITMODULES_FILE, strlen(GITMODULES_FILE));
37         if (pos < 0) { /* .gitmodules not found or isn't merged */
38                 pos = -1 - pos;
39                 if (istate->cache_nr > pos) {  /* there is a .gitmodules */
40                         const struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[pos];
41                         if (ce_namelen(ce) == strlen(GITMODULES_FILE) &&
42                             !strcmp(ce->name, GITMODULES_FILE))
43                                 return 1;
44                 }
45         }
46
47         return 0;
48 }
49
50 /*
51  * Check if the .gitmodules file has unstaged modifications.  This must be
52  * checked before allowing modifications to the .gitmodules file with the
53  * intention to stage them later, because when continuing we would stage the
54  * modifications the user didn't stage herself too. That might change in a
55  * future version when we learn to stage the changes we do ourselves without
56  * staging any previous modifications.
57  */
58 int is_staging_gitmodules_ok(const struct index_state *istate)
59 {
60         int pos = index_name_pos(istate, GITMODULES_FILE, strlen(GITMODULES_FILE));
61
62         if ((pos >= 0) && (pos < istate->cache_nr)) {
63                 struct stat st;
64                 if (lstat(GITMODULES_FILE, &st) == 0 &&
65                     ce_match_stat(istate->cache[pos], &st, 0) & DATA_CHANGED)
66                         return 0;
67         }
68
69         return 1;
70 }
71
72 /*
73  * Try to update the "path" entry in the "submodule.<name>" section of the
74  * .gitmodules file. Return 0 only if a .gitmodules file was found, a section
75  * with the correct path=<oldpath> setting was found and we could update it.
76  */
77 int update_path_in_gitmodules(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath)
78 {
79         struct strbuf entry = STRBUF_INIT;
80         const struct submodule *submodule;
81
82         if (!file_exists(GITMODULES_FILE)) /* Do nothing without .gitmodules */
83                 return -1;
84
85         if (is_gitmodules_unmerged(&the_index))
86                 die(_("Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"));
87
88         submodule = submodule_from_path(&null_oid, oldpath);
89         if (!submodule || !submodule->name) {
90                 warning(_("Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"), oldpath);
91                 return -1;
92         }
93         strbuf_addstr(&entry, "submodule.");
94         strbuf_addstr(&entry, submodule->name);
95         strbuf_addstr(&entry, ".path");
96         if (git_config_set_in_file_gently(GITMODULES_FILE, entry.buf, newpath) < 0) {
97                 /* Maybe the user already did that, don't error out here */
98                 warning(_("Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"), entry.buf);
99                 strbuf_release(&entry);
100                 return -1;
101         }
102         strbuf_release(&entry);
103         return 0;
104 }
105
106 /*
107  * Try to remove the "submodule.<name>" section from .gitmodules where the given
108  * path is configured. Return 0 only if a .gitmodules file was found, a section
109  * with the correct path=<path> setting was found and we could remove it.
110  */
111 int remove_path_from_gitmodules(const char *path)
112 {
113         struct strbuf sect = STRBUF_INIT;
114         const struct submodule *submodule;
115
116         if (!file_exists(GITMODULES_FILE)) /* Do nothing without .gitmodules */
117                 return -1;
118
119         if (is_gitmodules_unmerged(&the_index))
120                 die(_("Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"));
121
122         submodule = submodule_from_path(&null_oid, path);
123         if (!submodule || !submodule->name) {
124                 warning(_("Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"), path);
125                 return -1;
126         }
127         strbuf_addstr(&sect, "submodule.");
128         strbuf_addstr(&sect, submodule->name);
129         if (git_config_rename_section_in_file(GITMODULES_FILE, sect.buf, NULL) < 0) {
130                 /* Maybe the user already did that, don't error out here */
131                 warning(_("Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"), path);
132                 strbuf_release(&sect);
133                 return -1;
134         }
135         strbuf_release(&sect);
136         return 0;
137 }
138
139 void stage_updated_gitmodules(void)
140 {
141         if (add_file_to_cache(GITMODULES_FILE, 0))
142                 die(_("staging updated .gitmodules failed"));
143 }
144
145 static int add_submodule_odb(const char *path)
146 {
147         struct strbuf objects_directory = STRBUF_INIT;
148         int ret = 0;
149
150         ret = strbuf_git_path_submodule(&objects_directory, path, "objects/");
151         if (ret)
152                 goto done;
153         if (!is_directory(objects_directory.buf)) {
154                 ret = -1;
155                 goto done;
156         }
157         add_to_alternates_memory(objects_directory.buf);
158 done:
159         strbuf_release(&objects_directory);
160         return ret;
161 }
162
163 void set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(struct diff_options *diffopt,
164                                              const char *path)
165 {
166         const struct submodule *submodule = submodule_from_path(&null_oid, path);
167         if (submodule) {
168                 const char *ignore;
169                 char *key;
170
171                 key = xstrfmt("submodule.%s.ignore", submodule->name);
172                 if (repo_config_get_string_const(the_repository, key, &ignore))
173                         ignore = submodule->ignore;
174                 free(key);
175
176                 if (ignore)
177                         handle_ignore_submodules_arg(diffopt, ignore);
178                 else if (is_gitmodules_unmerged(&the_index))
179                         DIFF_OPT_SET(diffopt, IGNORE_SUBMODULES);
180         }
181 }
182
183 /* For loading from the .gitmodules file. */
184 static int git_modules_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
185 {
186         if (starts_with(var, "submodule."))
187                 return parse_submodule_config_option(var, value);
188         return 0;
189 }
190
191 /* Loads all submodule settings from the config. */
192 int submodule_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
193 {
194         if (!strcmp(var, "submodule.recurse")) {
195                 int v = git_config_bool(var, value) ?
196                         RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON : RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
197                 config_update_recurse_submodules = v;
198                 return 0;
199         } else {
200                 return git_modules_config(var, value, cb);
201         }
202 }
203
204 /* Cheap function that only determines if we're interested in submodules at all */
205 int git_default_submodule_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
206 {
207         if (!strcmp(var, "submodule.recurse")) {
208                 int v = git_config_bool(var, value) ?
209                         RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON : RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
210                 config_update_recurse_submodules = v;
211         }
212         return 0;
213 }
214
215 int option_parse_recurse_submodules_worktree_updater(const struct option *opt,
216                                                      const char *arg, int unset)
217 {
218         if (unset) {
219                 config_update_recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
220                 return 0;
221         }
222         if (arg)
223                 config_update_recurse_submodules =
224                         parse_update_recurse_submodules_arg(opt->long_name,
225                                                             arg);
226         else
227                 config_update_recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON;
228
229         return 0;
230 }
231
232 void load_submodule_cache(void)
233 {
234         if (config_update_recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF)
235                 return;
236
237         gitmodules_config();
238 }
239
240 static int gitmodules_cb(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
241 {
242         struct repository *repo = data;
243         return submodule_config_option(repo, var, value);
244 }
245
246 void repo_read_gitmodules(struct repository *repo)
247 {
248         if (repo->worktree) {
249                 char *gitmodules;
250
251                 if (repo_read_index(repo) < 0)
252                         return;
253
254                 gitmodules = repo_worktree_path(repo, GITMODULES_FILE);
255
256                 if (!is_gitmodules_unmerged(repo->index))
257                         git_config_from_file(gitmodules_cb, gitmodules, repo);
258
259                 free(gitmodules);
260         }
261 }
262
263 void gitmodules_config(void)
264 {
265         repo_read_gitmodules(the_repository);
266 }
267
268 void gitmodules_config_oid(const struct object_id *commit_oid)
269 {
270         struct strbuf rev = STRBUF_INIT;
271         struct object_id oid;
272
273         if (gitmodule_oid_from_commit(commit_oid, &oid, &rev)) {
274                 git_config_from_blob_oid(submodule_config, rev.buf,
275                                          &oid, NULL);
276         }
277         strbuf_release(&rev);
278 }
279
280 /*
281  * Determine if a submodule has been initialized at a given 'path'
282  */
283 int is_submodule_active(struct repository *repo, const char *path)
284 {
285         int ret = 0;
286         char *key = NULL;
287         char *value = NULL;
288         const struct string_list *sl;
289         const struct submodule *module;
290
291         module = submodule_from_cache(repo, &null_oid, path);
292
293         /* early return if there isn't a path->module mapping */
294         if (!module)
295                 return 0;
296
297         /* submodule.<name>.active is set */
298         key = xstrfmt("submodule.%s.active", module->name);
299         if (!repo_config_get_bool(repo, key, &ret)) {
300                 free(key);
301                 return ret;
302         }
303         free(key);
304
305         /* submodule.active is set */
306         sl = repo_config_get_value_multi(repo, "submodule.active");
307         if (sl) {
308                 struct pathspec ps;
309                 struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
310                 const struct string_list_item *item;
311
312                 for_each_string_list_item(item, sl) {
313                         argv_array_push(&args, item->string);
314                 }
315
316                 parse_pathspec(&ps, 0, 0, NULL, args.argv);
317                 ret = match_pathspec(&ps, path, strlen(path), 0, NULL, 1);
318
319                 argv_array_clear(&args);
320                 clear_pathspec(&ps);
321                 return ret;
322         }
323
324         /* fallback to checking if the URL is set */
325         key = xstrfmt("submodule.%s.url", module->name);
326         ret = !repo_config_get_string(repo, key, &value);
327
328         free(value);
329         free(key);
330         return ret;
331 }
332
333 int is_submodule_populated_gently(const char *path, int *return_error_code)
334 {
335         int ret = 0;
336         char *gitdir = xstrfmt("%s/.git", path);
337
338         if (resolve_gitdir_gently(gitdir, return_error_code))
339                 ret = 1;
340
341         free(gitdir);
342         return ret;
343 }
344
345 /*
346  * Dies if the provided 'prefix' corresponds to an unpopulated submodule
347  */
348 void die_in_unpopulated_submodule(const struct index_state *istate,
349                                   const char *prefix)
350 {
351         int i, prefixlen;
352
353         if (!prefix)
354                 return;
355
356         prefixlen = strlen(prefix);
357
358         for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
359                 struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
360                 int ce_len = ce_namelen(ce);
361
362                 if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
363                         continue;
364                 if (prefixlen <= ce_len)
365                         continue;
366                 if (strncmp(ce->name, prefix, ce_len))
367                         continue;
368                 if (prefix[ce_len] != '/')
369                         continue;
370
371                 die(_("in unpopulated submodule '%s'"), ce->name);
372         }
373 }
374
375 /*
376  * Dies if any paths in the provided pathspec descends into a submodule
377  */
378 void die_path_inside_submodule(const struct index_state *istate,
379                                const struct pathspec *ps)
380 {
381         int i, j;
382
383         for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
384                 struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
385                 int ce_len = ce_namelen(ce);
386
387                 if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
388                         continue;
389
390                 for (j = 0; j < ps->nr ; j++) {
391                         const struct pathspec_item *item = &ps->items[j];
392
393                         if (item->len <= ce_len)
394                                 continue;
395                         if (item->match[ce_len] != '/')
396                                 continue;
397                         if (strncmp(ce->name, item->match, ce_len))
398                                 continue;
399                         if (item->len == ce_len + 1)
400                                 continue;
401
402                         die(_("Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"),
403                             item->original, ce_len, ce->name);
404                 }
405         }
406 }
407
408 enum submodule_update_type parse_submodule_update_type(const char *value)
409 {
410         if (!strcmp(value, "none"))
411                 return SM_UPDATE_NONE;
412         else if (!strcmp(value, "checkout"))
413                 return SM_UPDATE_CHECKOUT;
414         else if (!strcmp(value, "rebase"))
415                 return SM_UPDATE_REBASE;
416         else if (!strcmp(value, "merge"))
417                 return SM_UPDATE_MERGE;
418         else if (*value == '!')
419                 return SM_UPDATE_COMMAND;
420         else
421                 return SM_UPDATE_UNSPECIFIED;
422 }
423
424 int parse_submodule_update_strategy(const char *value,
425                 struct submodule_update_strategy *dst)
426 {
427         enum submodule_update_type type;
428
429         free((void*)dst->command);
430         dst->command = NULL;
431
432         type = parse_submodule_update_type(value);
433         if (type == SM_UPDATE_UNSPECIFIED)
434                 return -1;
435
436         dst->type = type;
437         if (type == SM_UPDATE_COMMAND)
438                 dst->command = xstrdup(value + 1);
439
440         return 0;
441 }
442
443 const char *submodule_strategy_to_string(const struct submodule_update_strategy *s)
444 {
445         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
446         switch (s->type) {
447         case SM_UPDATE_CHECKOUT:
448                 return "checkout";
449         case SM_UPDATE_MERGE:
450                 return "merge";
451         case SM_UPDATE_REBASE:
452                 return "rebase";
453         case SM_UPDATE_NONE:
454                 return "none";
455         case SM_UPDATE_UNSPECIFIED:
456                 return NULL;
457         case SM_UPDATE_COMMAND:
458                 strbuf_addf(&sb, "!%s", s->command);
459                 return strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
460         }
461         return NULL;
462 }
463
464 void handle_ignore_submodules_arg(struct diff_options *diffopt,
465                                   const char *arg)
466 {
467         DIFF_OPT_CLR(diffopt, IGNORE_SUBMODULES);
468         DIFF_OPT_CLR(diffopt, IGNORE_UNTRACKED_IN_SUBMODULES);
469         DIFF_OPT_CLR(diffopt, IGNORE_DIRTY_SUBMODULES);
470
471         if (!strcmp(arg, "all"))
472                 DIFF_OPT_SET(diffopt, IGNORE_SUBMODULES);
473         else if (!strcmp(arg, "untracked"))
474                 DIFF_OPT_SET(diffopt, IGNORE_UNTRACKED_IN_SUBMODULES);
475         else if (!strcmp(arg, "dirty"))
476                 DIFF_OPT_SET(diffopt, IGNORE_DIRTY_SUBMODULES);
477         else if (strcmp(arg, "none"))
478                 die("bad --ignore-submodules argument: %s", arg);
479 }
480
481 static int prepare_submodule_summary(struct rev_info *rev, const char *path,
482                 struct commit *left, struct commit *right,
483                 struct commit_list *merge_bases)
484 {
485         struct commit_list *list;
486
487         init_revisions(rev, NULL);
488         setup_revisions(0, NULL, rev, NULL);
489         rev->left_right = 1;
490         rev->first_parent_only = 1;
491         left->object.flags |= SYMMETRIC_LEFT;
492         add_pending_object(rev, &left->object, path);
493         add_pending_object(rev, &right->object, path);
494         for (list = merge_bases; list; list = list->next) {
495                 list->item->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
496                 add_pending_object(rev, &list->item->object,
497                         oid_to_hex(&list->item->object.oid));
498         }
499         return prepare_revision_walk(rev);
500 }
501
502 static void print_submodule_summary(struct rev_info *rev, FILE *f,
503                 const char *line_prefix,
504                 const char *del, const char *add, const char *reset)
505 {
506         static const char format[] = "  %m %s";
507         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
508         struct commit *commit;
509
510         while ((commit = get_revision(rev))) {
511                 struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
512                 ctx.date_mode = rev->date_mode;
513                 ctx.output_encoding = get_log_output_encoding();
514                 strbuf_setlen(&sb, 0);
515                 strbuf_addstr(&sb, line_prefix);
516                 if (commit->object.flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT) {
517                         if (del)
518                                 strbuf_addstr(&sb, del);
519                 }
520                 else if (add)
521                         strbuf_addstr(&sb, add);
522                 format_commit_message(commit, format, &sb, &ctx);
523                 if (reset)
524                         strbuf_addstr(&sb, reset);
525                 strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
526                 fprintf(f, "%s", sb.buf);
527         }
528         strbuf_release(&sb);
529 }
530
531 static void prepare_submodule_repo_env_no_git_dir(struct argv_array *out)
532 {
533         const char * const *var;
534
535         for (var = local_repo_env; *var; var++) {
536                 if (strcmp(*var, CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT))
537                         argv_array_push(out, *var);
538         }
539 }
540
541 void prepare_submodule_repo_env(struct argv_array *out)
542 {
543         prepare_submodule_repo_env_no_git_dir(out);
544         argv_array_pushf(out, "%s=%s", GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT,
545                          DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
546 }
547
548 /* Helper function to display the submodule header line prior to the full
549  * summary output. If it can locate the submodule objects directory it will
550  * attempt to lookup both the left and right commits and put them into the
551  * left and right pointers.
552  */
553 static void show_submodule_header(FILE *f, const char *path,
554                 const char *line_prefix,
555                 struct object_id *one, struct object_id *two,
556                 unsigned dirty_submodule, const char *meta,
557                 const char *reset,
558                 struct commit **left, struct commit **right,
559                 struct commit_list **merge_bases)
560 {
561         const char *message = NULL;
562         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
563         int fast_forward = 0, fast_backward = 0;
564
565         if (dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED)
566                 fprintf(f, "%sSubmodule %s contains untracked content\n",
567                         line_prefix, path);
568         if (dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED)
569                 fprintf(f, "%sSubmodule %s contains modified content\n",
570                         line_prefix, path);
571
572         if (is_null_oid(one))
573                 message = "(new submodule)";
574         else if (is_null_oid(two))
575                 message = "(submodule deleted)";
576
577         if (add_submodule_odb(path)) {
578                 if (!message)
579                         message = "(not initialized)";
580                 goto output_header;
581         }
582
583         /*
584          * Attempt to lookup the commit references, and determine if this is
585          * a fast forward or fast backwards update.
586          */
587         *left = lookup_commit_reference(one);
588         *right = lookup_commit_reference(two);
589
590         /*
591          * Warn about missing commits in the submodule project, but only if
592          * they aren't null.
593          */
594         if ((!is_null_oid(one) && !*left) ||
595              (!is_null_oid(two) && !*right))
596                 message = "(commits not present)";
597
598         *merge_bases = get_merge_bases(*left, *right);
599         if (*merge_bases) {
600                 if ((*merge_bases)->item == *left)
601                         fast_forward = 1;
602                 else if ((*merge_bases)->item == *right)
603                         fast_backward = 1;
604         }
605
606         if (!oidcmp(one, two)) {
607                 strbuf_release(&sb);
608                 return;
609         }
610
611 output_header:
612         strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s%sSubmodule %s ", line_prefix, meta, path);
613         strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&sb, one->hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
614         strbuf_addstr(&sb, (fast_backward || fast_forward) ? ".." : "...");
615         strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&sb, two->hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
616         if (message)
617                 strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s%s\n", message, reset);
618         else
619                 strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s:%s\n", fast_backward ? " (rewind)" : "", reset);
620         fwrite(sb.buf, sb.len, 1, f);
621
622         strbuf_release(&sb);
623 }
624
625 void show_submodule_summary(FILE *f, const char *path,
626                 const char *line_prefix,
627                 struct object_id *one, struct object_id *two,
628                 unsigned dirty_submodule, const char *meta,
629                 const char *del, const char *add, const char *reset)
630 {
631         struct rev_info rev;
632         struct commit *left = NULL, *right = NULL;
633         struct commit_list *merge_bases = NULL;
634
635         show_submodule_header(f, path, line_prefix, one, two, dirty_submodule,
636                               meta, reset, &left, &right, &merge_bases);
637
638         /*
639          * If we don't have both a left and a right pointer, there is no
640          * reason to try and display a summary. The header line should contain
641          * all the information the user needs.
642          */
643         if (!left || !right)
644                 goto out;
645
646         /* Treat revision walker failure the same as missing commits */
647         if (prepare_submodule_summary(&rev, path, left, right, merge_bases)) {
648                 fprintf(f, "%s(revision walker failed)\n", line_prefix);
649                 goto out;
650         }
651
652         print_submodule_summary(&rev, f, line_prefix, del, add, reset);
653
654 out:
655         if (merge_bases)
656                 free_commit_list(merge_bases);
657         clear_commit_marks(left, ~0);
658         clear_commit_marks(right, ~0);
659 }
660
661 void show_submodule_inline_diff(FILE *f, const char *path,
662                 const char *line_prefix,
663                 struct object_id *one, struct object_id *two,
664                 unsigned dirty_submodule, const char *meta,
665                 const char *del, const char *add, const char *reset,
666                 const struct diff_options *o)
667 {
668         const struct object_id *old = &empty_tree_oid, *new = &empty_tree_oid;
669         struct commit *left = NULL, *right = NULL;
670         struct commit_list *merge_bases = NULL;
671         struct strbuf submodule_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
672         struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
673
674         show_submodule_header(f, path, line_prefix, one, two, dirty_submodule,
675                               meta, reset, &left, &right, &merge_bases);
676
677         /* We need a valid left and right commit to display a difference */
678         if (!(left || is_null_oid(one)) ||
679             !(right || is_null_oid(two)))
680                 goto done;
681
682         if (left)
683                 old = one;
684         if (right)
685                 new = two;
686
687         fflush(f);
688         cp.git_cmd = 1;
689         cp.dir = path;
690         cp.out = dup(fileno(f));
691         cp.no_stdin = 1;
692
693         /* TODO: other options may need to be passed here. */
694         argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "diff", "--submodule=diff", NULL);
695
696         argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--line-prefix=%s", line_prefix);
697         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
698                 argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--src-prefix=%s%s/",
699                                  o->b_prefix, path);
700                 argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--dst-prefix=%s%s/",
701                                  o->a_prefix, path);
702         } else {
703                 argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--src-prefix=%s%s/",
704                                  o->a_prefix, path);
705                 argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--dst-prefix=%s%s/",
706                                  o->b_prefix, path);
707         }
708         argv_array_push(&cp.args, oid_to_hex(old));
709         /*
710          * If the submodule has modified content, we will diff against the
711          * work tree, under the assumption that the user has asked for the
712          * diff format and wishes to actually see all differences even if they
713          * haven't yet been committed to the submodule yet.
714          */
715         if (!(dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED))
716                 argv_array_push(&cp.args, oid_to_hex(new));
717
718         prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
719         if (run_command(&cp))
720                 fprintf(f, "(diff failed)\n");
721
722 done:
723         strbuf_release(&submodule_dir);
724         if (merge_bases)
725                 free_commit_list(merge_bases);
726         if (left)
727                 clear_commit_marks(left, ~0);
728         if (right)
729                 clear_commit_marks(right, ~0);
730 }
731
732 int should_update_submodules(void)
733 {
734         return config_update_recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON;
735 }
736
737 const struct submodule *submodule_from_ce(const struct cache_entry *ce)
738 {
739         if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
740                 return NULL;
741
742         if (!should_update_submodules())
743                 return NULL;
744
745         return submodule_from_path(&null_oid, ce->name);
746 }
747
748 static struct oid_array *submodule_commits(struct string_list *submodules,
749                                            const char *path)
750 {
751         struct string_list_item *item;
752
753         item = string_list_insert(submodules, path);
754         if (item->util)
755                 return (struct oid_array *) item->util;
756
757         /* NEEDSWORK: should we have oid_array_init()? */
758         item->util = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct oid_array));
759         return (struct oid_array *) item->util;
760 }
761
762 static void collect_changed_submodules_cb(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
763                                           struct diff_options *options,
764                                           void *data)
765 {
766         int i;
767         struct string_list *changed = data;
768
769         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
770                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
771                 struct oid_array *commits;
772                 if (!S_ISGITLINK(p->two->mode))
773                         continue;
774
775                 if (S_ISGITLINK(p->one->mode)) {
776                         /*
777                          * NEEDSWORK: We should honor the name configured in
778                          * the .gitmodules file of the commit we are examining
779                          * here to be able to correctly follow submodules
780                          * being moved around.
781                          */
782                         commits = submodule_commits(changed, p->two->path);
783                         oid_array_append(commits, &p->two->oid);
784                 } else {
785                         /* Submodule is new or was moved here */
786                         /*
787                          * NEEDSWORK: When the .git directories of submodules
788                          * live inside the superprojects .git directory some
789                          * day we should fetch new submodules directly into
790                          * that location too when config or options request
791                          * that so they can be checked out from there.
792                          */
793                         continue;
794                 }
795         }
796 }
797
798 /*
799  * Collect the paths of submodules in 'changed' which have changed based on
800  * the revisions as specified in 'argv'.  Each entry in 'changed' will also
801  * have a corresponding 'struct oid_array' (in the 'util' field) which lists
802  * what the submodule pointers were updated to during the change.
803  */
804 static void collect_changed_submodules(struct string_list *changed,
805                                        struct argv_array *argv)
806 {
807         struct rev_info rev;
808         const struct commit *commit;
809
810         init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
811         setup_revisions(argv->argc, argv->argv, &rev, NULL);
812         if (prepare_revision_walk(&rev))
813                 die("revision walk setup failed");
814
815         while ((commit = get_revision(&rev))) {
816                 struct rev_info diff_rev;
817
818                 init_revisions(&diff_rev, NULL);
819                 diff_rev.diffopt.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
820                 diff_rev.diffopt.format_callback = collect_changed_submodules_cb;
821                 diff_rev.diffopt.format_callback_data = changed;
822                 diff_tree_combined_merge(commit, 1, &diff_rev);
823         }
824
825         reset_revision_walk();
826 }
827
828 static void free_submodules_oids(struct string_list *submodules)
829 {
830         struct string_list_item *item;
831         for_each_string_list_item(item, submodules)
832                 oid_array_clear((struct oid_array *) item->util);
833         string_list_clear(submodules, 1);
834 }
835
836 static int has_remote(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
837                       int flags, void *cb_data)
838 {
839         return 1;
840 }
841
842 static int append_oid_to_argv(const struct object_id *oid, void *data)
843 {
844         struct argv_array *argv = data;
845         argv_array_push(argv, oid_to_hex(oid));
846         return 0;
847 }
848
849 static int check_has_commit(const struct object_id *oid, void *data)
850 {
851         int *has_commit = data;
852
853         if (!lookup_commit_reference(oid))
854                 *has_commit = 0;
855
856         return 0;
857 }
858
859 static int submodule_has_commits(const char *path, struct oid_array *commits)
860 {
861         int has_commit = 1;
862
863         /*
864          * Perform a cheap, but incorrect check for the existence of 'commits'.
865          * This is done by adding the submodule's object store to the in-core
866          * object store, and then querying for each commit's existence.  If we
867          * do not have the commit object anywhere, there is no chance we have
868          * it in the object store of the correct submodule and have it
869          * reachable from a ref, so we can fail early without spawning rev-list
870          * which is expensive.
871          */
872         if (add_submodule_odb(path))
873                 return 0;
874
875         oid_array_for_each_unique(commits, check_has_commit, &has_commit);
876
877         if (has_commit) {
878                 /*
879                  * Even if the submodule is checked out and the commit is
880                  * present, make sure it exists in the submodule's object store
881                  * and that it is reachable from a ref.
882                  */
883                 struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
884                 struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
885
886                 argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "rev-list", "-n", "1", NULL);
887                 oid_array_for_each_unique(commits, append_oid_to_argv, &cp.args);
888                 argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "--not", "--all", NULL);
889
890                 prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
891                 cp.git_cmd = 1;
892                 cp.no_stdin = 1;
893                 cp.dir = path;
894
895                 if (capture_command(&cp, &out, GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1) || out.len)
896                         has_commit = 0;
897
898                 strbuf_release(&out);
899         }
900
901         return has_commit;
902 }
903
904 static int submodule_needs_pushing(const char *path, struct oid_array *commits)
905 {
906         if (!submodule_has_commits(path, commits))
907                 /*
908                  * NOTE: We do consider it safe to return "no" here. The
909                  * correct answer would be "We do not know" instead of
910                  * "No push needed", but it is quite hard to change
911                  * the submodule pointer without having the submodule
912                  * around. If a user did however change the submodules
913                  * without having the submodule around, this indicates
914                  * an expert who knows what they are doing or a
915                  * maintainer integrating work from other people. In
916                  * both cases it should be safe to skip this check.
917                  */
918                 return 0;
919
920         if (for_each_remote_ref_submodule(path, has_remote, NULL) > 0) {
921                 struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
922                 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
923                 int needs_pushing = 0;
924
925                 argv_array_push(&cp.args, "rev-list");
926                 oid_array_for_each_unique(commits, append_oid_to_argv, &cp.args);
927                 argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "--not", "--remotes", "-n", "1" , NULL);
928
929                 prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
930                 cp.git_cmd = 1;
931                 cp.no_stdin = 1;
932                 cp.out = -1;
933                 cp.dir = path;
934                 if (start_command(&cp))
935                         die("Could not run 'git rev-list <commits> --not --remotes -n 1' command in submodule %s",
936                                         path);
937                 if (strbuf_read(&buf, cp.out, 41))
938                         needs_pushing = 1;
939                 finish_command(&cp);
940                 close(cp.out);
941                 strbuf_release(&buf);
942                 return needs_pushing;
943         }
944
945         return 0;
946 }
947
948 int find_unpushed_submodules(struct oid_array *commits,
949                 const char *remotes_name, struct string_list *needs_pushing)
950 {
951         struct string_list submodules = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
952         struct string_list_item *submodule;
953         struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
954
955         /* argv.argv[0] will be ignored by setup_revisions */
956         argv_array_push(&argv, "find_unpushed_submodules");
957         oid_array_for_each_unique(commits, append_oid_to_argv, &argv);
958         argv_array_push(&argv, "--not");
959         argv_array_pushf(&argv, "--remotes=%s", remotes_name);
960
961         collect_changed_submodules(&submodules, &argv);
962
963         for_each_string_list_item(submodule, &submodules) {
964                 struct oid_array *commits = submodule->util;
965                 const char *path = submodule->string;
966
967                 if (submodule_needs_pushing(path, commits))
968                         string_list_insert(needs_pushing, path);
969         }
970
971         free_submodules_oids(&submodules);
972         argv_array_clear(&argv);
973
974         return needs_pushing->nr;
975 }
976
977 static int push_submodule(const char *path,
978                           const struct remote *remote,
979                           const char **refspec, int refspec_nr,
980                           const struct string_list *push_options,
981                           int dry_run)
982 {
983         if (add_submodule_odb(path))
984                 return 1;
985
986         if (for_each_remote_ref_submodule(path, has_remote, NULL) > 0) {
987                 struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
988                 argv_array_push(&cp.args, "push");
989                 if (dry_run)
990                         argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--dry-run");
991
992                 if (push_options && push_options->nr) {
993                         const struct string_list_item *item;
994                         for_each_string_list_item(item, push_options)
995                                 argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--push-option=%s",
996                                                  item->string);
997                 }
998
999                 if (remote->origin != REMOTE_UNCONFIGURED) {
1000                         int i;
1001                         argv_array_push(&cp.args, remote->name);
1002                         for (i = 0; i < refspec_nr; i++)
1003                                 argv_array_push(&cp.args, refspec[i]);
1004                 }
1005
1006                 prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
1007                 cp.git_cmd = 1;
1008                 cp.no_stdin = 1;
1009                 cp.dir = path;
1010                 if (run_command(&cp))
1011                         return 0;
1012                 close(cp.out);
1013         }
1014
1015         return 1;
1016 }
1017
1018 /*
1019  * Perform a check in the submodule to see if the remote and refspec work.
1020  * Die if the submodule can't be pushed.
1021  */
1022 static void submodule_push_check(const char *path, const struct remote *remote,
1023                                  const char **refspec, int refspec_nr)
1024 {
1025         struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
1026         int i;
1027
1028         argv_array_push(&cp.args, "submodule--helper");
1029         argv_array_push(&cp.args, "push-check");
1030         argv_array_push(&cp.args, remote->name);
1031
1032         for (i = 0; i < refspec_nr; i++)
1033                 argv_array_push(&cp.args, refspec[i]);
1034
1035         prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
1036         cp.git_cmd = 1;
1037         cp.no_stdin = 1;
1038         cp.no_stdout = 1;
1039         cp.dir = path;
1040
1041         /*
1042          * Simply indicate if 'submodule--helper push-check' failed.
1043          * More detailed error information will be provided by the
1044          * child process.
1045          */
1046         if (run_command(&cp))
1047                 die("process for submodule '%s' failed", path);
1048 }
1049
1050 int push_unpushed_submodules(struct oid_array *commits,
1051                              const struct remote *remote,
1052                              const char **refspec, int refspec_nr,
1053                              const struct string_list *push_options,
1054                              int dry_run)
1055 {
1056         int i, ret = 1;
1057         struct string_list needs_pushing = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
1058
1059         if (!find_unpushed_submodules(commits, remote->name, &needs_pushing))
1060                 return 1;
1061
1062         /*
1063          * Verify that the remote and refspec can be propagated to all
1064          * submodules.  This check can be skipped if the remote and refspec
1065          * won't be propagated due to the remote being unconfigured (e.g. a URL
1066          * instead of a remote name).
1067          */
1068         if (remote->origin != REMOTE_UNCONFIGURED)
1069                 for (i = 0; i < needs_pushing.nr; i++)
1070                         submodule_push_check(needs_pushing.items[i].string,
1071                                              remote, refspec, refspec_nr);
1072
1073         /* Actually push the submodules */
1074         for (i = 0; i < needs_pushing.nr; i++) {
1075                 const char *path = needs_pushing.items[i].string;
1076                 fprintf(stderr, "Pushing submodule '%s'\n", path);
1077                 if (!push_submodule(path, remote, refspec, refspec_nr,
1078                                     push_options, dry_run)) {
1079                         fprintf(stderr, "Unable to push submodule '%s'\n", path);
1080                         ret = 0;
1081                 }
1082         }
1083
1084         string_list_clear(&needs_pushing, 0);
1085
1086         return ret;
1087 }
1088
1089 static int append_oid_to_array(const char *ref, const struct object_id *oid,
1090                                int flags, void *data)
1091 {
1092         struct oid_array *array = data;
1093         oid_array_append(array, oid);
1094         return 0;
1095 }
1096
1097 void check_for_new_submodule_commits(struct object_id *oid)
1098 {
1099         if (!initialized_fetch_ref_tips) {
1100                 for_each_ref(append_oid_to_array, &ref_tips_before_fetch);
1101                 initialized_fetch_ref_tips = 1;
1102         }
1103
1104         oid_array_append(&ref_tips_after_fetch, oid);
1105 }
1106
1107 static void calculate_changed_submodule_paths(void)
1108 {
1109         struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
1110         struct string_list changed_submodules = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
1111         const struct string_list_item *item;
1112
1113         /* No need to check if there are no submodules configured */
1114         if (!submodule_from_path(NULL, NULL))
1115                 return;
1116
1117         argv_array_push(&argv, "--"); /* argv[0] program name */
1118         oid_array_for_each_unique(&ref_tips_after_fetch,
1119                                    append_oid_to_argv, &argv);
1120         argv_array_push(&argv, "--not");
1121         oid_array_for_each_unique(&ref_tips_before_fetch,
1122                                    append_oid_to_argv, &argv);
1123
1124         /*
1125          * Collect all submodules (whether checked out or not) for which new
1126          * commits have been recorded upstream in "changed_submodule_paths".
1127          */
1128         collect_changed_submodules(&changed_submodules, &argv);
1129
1130         for_each_string_list_item(item, &changed_submodules) {
1131                 struct oid_array *commits = item->util;
1132                 const char *path = item->string;
1133
1134                 if (!submodule_has_commits(path, commits))
1135                         string_list_append(&changed_submodule_paths, path);
1136         }
1137
1138         free_submodules_oids(&changed_submodules);
1139         argv_array_clear(&argv);
1140         oid_array_clear(&ref_tips_before_fetch);
1141         oid_array_clear(&ref_tips_after_fetch);
1142         initialized_fetch_ref_tips = 0;
1143 }
1144
1145 int submodule_touches_in_range(struct object_id *excl_oid,
1146                                struct object_id *incl_oid)
1147 {
1148         struct string_list subs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
1149         struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
1150         int ret;
1151
1152         gitmodules_config();
1153         /* No need to check if there are no submodules configured */
1154         if (!submodule_from_path(NULL, NULL))
1155                 return 0;
1156
1157         argv_array_push(&args, "--"); /* args[0] program name */
1158         argv_array_push(&args, oid_to_hex(incl_oid));
1159         argv_array_push(&args, "--not");
1160         argv_array_push(&args, oid_to_hex(excl_oid));
1161
1162         collect_changed_submodules(&subs, &args);
1163         ret = subs.nr;
1164
1165         argv_array_clear(&args);
1166
1167         free_submodules_oids(&subs);
1168         return ret;
1169 }
1170
1171 struct submodule_parallel_fetch {
1172         int count;
1173         struct argv_array args;
1174         const char *work_tree;
1175         const char *prefix;
1176         int command_line_option;
1177         int default_option;
1178         int quiet;
1179         int result;
1180 };
1181 #define SPF_INIT {0, ARGV_ARRAY_INIT, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0}
1182
1183 static int get_next_submodule(struct child_process *cp,
1184                               struct strbuf *err, void *data, void **task_cb)
1185 {
1186         int ret = 0;
1187         struct submodule_parallel_fetch *spf = data;
1188
1189         for (; spf->count < active_nr; spf->count++) {
1190                 struct strbuf submodule_path = STRBUF_INIT;
1191                 struct strbuf submodule_git_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
1192                 struct strbuf submodule_prefix = STRBUF_INIT;
1193                 const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[spf->count];
1194                 const char *git_dir, *default_argv;
1195                 const struct submodule *submodule;
1196
1197                 if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
1198                         continue;
1199
1200                 submodule = submodule_from_path(&null_oid, ce->name);
1201
1202                 default_argv = "yes";
1203                 if (spf->command_line_option == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT) {
1204                         int fetch_recurse = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_NONE;
1205
1206                         if (submodule) {
1207                                 char *key;
1208                                 const char *value;
1209
1210                                 fetch_recurse = submodule->fetch_recurse;
1211                                 key = xstrfmt("submodule.%s.fetchRecurseSubmodules", submodule->name);
1212                                 if (!repo_config_get_string_const(the_repository, key, &value)) {
1213                                         fetch_recurse = parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(key, value);
1214                                 }
1215                                 free(key);
1216                         }
1217
1218                         if (fetch_recurse != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_NONE) {
1219                                 if (fetch_recurse == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF)
1220                                         continue;
1221                                 if (fetch_recurse == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND) {
1222                                         if (!unsorted_string_list_lookup(&changed_submodule_paths, ce->name))
1223                                                 continue;
1224                                         default_argv = "on-demand";
1225                                 }
1226                         } else {
1227                                 if (spf->default_option == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF)
1228                                         continue;
1229                                 if (spf->default_option == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND) {
1230                                         if (!unsorted_string_list_lookup(&changed_submodule_paths, ce->name))
1231                                                 continue;
1232                                         default_argv = "on-demand";
1233                                 }
1234                         }
1235                 } else if (spf->command_line_option == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND) {
1236                         if (!unsorted_string_list_lookup(&changed_submodule_paths, ce->name))
1237                                 continue;
1238                         default_argv = "on-demand";
1239                 }
1240
1241                 strbuf_addf(&submodule_path, "%s/%s", spf->work_tree, ce->name);
1242                 strbuf_addf(&submodule_git_dir, "%s/.git", submodule_path.buf);
1243                 strbuf_addf(&submodule_prefix, "%s%s/", spf->prefix, ce->name);
1244                 git_dir = read_gitfile(submodule_git_dir.buf);
1245                 if (!git_dir)
1246                         git_dir = submodule_git_dir.buf;
1247                 if (is_directory(git_dir)) {
1248                         child_process_init(cp);
1249                         cp->dir = strbuf_detach(&submodule_path, NULL);
1250                         prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp->env_array);
1251                         cp->git_cmd = 1;
1252                         if (!spf->quiet)
1253                                 strbuf_addf(err, "Fetching submodule %s%s\n",
1254                                             spf->prefix, ce->name);
1255                         argv_array_init(&cp->args);
1256                         argv_array_pushv(&cp->args, spf->args.argv);
1257                         argv_array_push(&cp->args, default_argv);
1258                         argv_array_push(&cp->args, "--submodule-prefix");
1259                         argv_array_push(&cp->args, submodule_prefix.buf);
1260                         ret = 1;
1261                 }
1262                 strbuf_release(&submodule_path);
1263                 strbuf_release(&submodule_git_dir);
1264                 strbuf_release(&submodule_prefix);
1265                 if (ret) {
1266                         spf->count++;
1267                         return 1;
1268                 }
1269         }
1270         return 0;
1271 }
1272
1273 static int fetch_start_failure(struct strbuf *err,
1274                                void *cb, void *task_cb)
1275 {
1276         struct submodule_parallel_fetch *spf = cb;
1277
1278         spf->result = 1;
1279
1280         return 0;
1281 }
1282
1283 static int fetch_finish(int retvalue, struct strbuf *err,
1284                         void *cb, void *task_cb)
1285 {
1286         struct submodule_parallel_fetch *spf = cb;
1287
1288         if (retvalue)
1289                 spf->result = 1;
1290
1291         return 0;
1292 }
1293
1294 int fetch_populated_submodules(const struct argv_array *options,
1295                                const char *prefix, int command_line_option,
1296                                int default_option,
1297                                int quiet, int max_parallel_jobs)
1298 {
1299         int i;
1300         struct submodule_parallel_fetch spf = SPF_INIT;
1301
1302         spf.work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
1303         spf.command_line_option = command_line_option;
1304         spf.default_option = default_option;
1305         spf.quiet = quiet;
1306         spf.prefix = prefix;
1307
1308         if (!spf.work_tree)
1309                 goto out;
1310
1311         if (read_cache() < 0)
1312                 die("index file corrupt");
1313
1314         argv_array_push(&spf.args, "fetch");
1315         for (i = 0; i < options->argc; i++)
1316                 argv_array_push(&spf.args, options->argv[i]);
1317         argv_array_push(&spf.args, "--recurse-submodules-default");
1318         /* default value, "--submodule-prefix" and its value are added later */
1319
1320         calculate_changed_submodule_paths();
1321         run_processes_parallel(max_parallel_jobs,
1322                                get_next_submodule,
1323                                fetch_start_failure,
1324                                fetch_finish,
1325                                &spf);
1326
1327         argv_array_clear(&spf.args);
1328 out:
1329         string_list_clear(&changed_submodule_paths, 1);
1330         return spf.result;
1331 }
1332
1333 unsigned is_submodule_modified(const char *path, int ignore_untracked)
1334 {
1335         struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
1336         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1337         FILE *fp;
1338         unsigned dirty_submodule = 0;
1339         const char *git_dir;
1340         int ignore_cp_exit_code = 0;
1341
1342         strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/.git", path);
1343         git_dir = read_gitfile(buf.buf);
1344         if (!git_dir)
1345                 git_dir = buf.buf;
1346         if (!is_git_directory(git_dir)) {
1347                 if (is_directory(git_dir))
1348                         die(_("'%s' not recognized as a git repository"), git_dir);
1349                 strbuf_release(&buf);
1350                 /* The submodule is not checked out, so it is not modified */
1351                 return 0;
1352         }
1353         strbuf_reset(&buf);
1354
1355         argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "status", "--porcelain=2", NULL);
1356         if (ignore_untracked)
1357                 argv_array_push(&cp.args, "-uno");
1358
1359         prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
1360         cp.git_cmd = 1;
1361         cp.no_stdin = 1;
1362         cp.out = -1;
1363         cp.dir = path;
1364         if (start_command(&cp))
1365                 die("Could not run 'git status --porcelain=2' in submodule %s", path);
1366
1367         fp = xfdopen(cp.out, "r");
1368         while (strbuf_getwholeline(&buf, fp, '\n') != EOF) {
1369                 /* regular untracked files */
1370                 if (buf.buf[0] == '?')
1371                         dirty_submodule |= DIRTY_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED;
1372
1373                 if (buf.buf[0] == 'u' ||
1374                     buf.buf[0] == '1' ||
1375                     buf.buf[0] == '2') {
1376                         /* T = line type, XY = status, SSSS = submodule state */
1377                         if (buf.len < strlen("T XY SSSS"))
1378                                 die("BUG: invalid status --porcelain=2 line %s",
1379                                     buf.buf);
1380
1381                         if (buf.buf[5] == 'S' && buf.buf[8] == 'U')
1382                                 /* nested untracked file */
1383                                 dirty_submodule |= DIRTY_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED;
1384
1385                         if (buf.buf[0] == 'u' ||
1386                             buf.buf[0] == '2' ||
1387                             memcmp(buf.buf + 5, "S..U", 4))
1388                                 /* other change */
1389                                 dirty_submodule |= DIRTY_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED;
1390                 }
1391
1392                 if ((dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED) &&
1393                     ((dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED) ||
1394                      ignore_untracked)) {
1395                         /*
1396                          * We're not interested in any further information from
1397                          * the child any more, neither output nor its exit code.
1398                          */
1399                         ignore_cp_exit_code = 1;
1400                         break;
1401                 }
1402         }
1403         fclose(fp);
1404
1405         if (finish_command(&cp) && !ignore_cp_exit_code)
1406                 die("'git status --porcelain=2' failed in submodule %s", path);
1407
1408         strbuf_release(&buf);
1409         return dirty_submodule;
1410 }
1411
1412 int submodule_uses_gitfile(const char *path)
1413 {
1414         struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
1415         const char *argv[] = {
1416                 "submodule",
1417                 "foreach",
1418                 "--quiet",
1419                 "--recursive",
1420                 "test -f .git",
1421                 NULL,
1422         };
1423         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1424         const char *git_dir;
1425
1426         strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/.git", path);
1427         git_dir = read_gitfile(buf.buf);
1428         if (!git_dir) {
1429                 strbuf_release(&buf);
1430                 return 0;
1431         }
1432         strbuf_release(&buf);
1433
1434         /* Now test that all nested submodules use a gitfile too */
1435         cp.argv = argv;
1436         prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
1437         cp.git_cmd = 1;
1438         cp.no_stdin = 1;
1439         cp.no_stderr = 1;
1440         cp.no_stdout = 1;
1441         cp.dir = path;
1442         if (run_command(&cp))
1443                 return 0;
1444
1445         return 1;
1446 }
1447
1448 /*
1449  * Check if it is a bad idea to remove a submodule, i.e. if we'd lose data
1450  * when doing so.
1451  *
1452  * Return 1 if we'd lose data, return 0 if the removal is fine,
1453  * and negative values for errors.
1454  */
1455 int bad_to_remove_submodule(const char *path, unsigned flags)
1456 {
1457         ssize_t len;
1458         struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
1459         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1460         int ret = 0;
1461
1462         if (!file_exists(path) || is_empty_dir(path))
1463                 return 0;
1464
1465         if (!submodule_uses_gitfile(path))
1466                 return 1;
1467
1468         argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "status", "--porcelain",
1469                                    "--ignore-submodules=none", NULL);
1470
1471         if (flags & SUBMODULE_REMOVAL_IGNORE_UNTRACKED)
1472                 argv_array_push(&cp.args, "-uno");
1473         else
1474                 argv_array_push(&cp.args, "-uall");
1475
1476         if (!(flags & SUBMODULE_REMOVAL_IGNORE_IGNORED_UNTRACKED))
1477                 argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--ignored");
1478
1479         prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
1480         cp.git_cmd = 1;
1481         cp.no_stdin = 1;
1482         cp.out = -1;
1483         cp.dir = path;
1484         if (start_command(&cp)) {
1485                 if (flags & SUBMODULE_REMOVAL_DIE_ON_ERROR)
1486                         die(_("could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"),
1487                                 path);
1488                 ret = -1;
1489                 goto out;
1490         }
1491
1492         len = strbuf_read(&buf, cp.out, 1024);
1493         if (len > 2)
1494                 ret = 1;
1495         close(cp.out);
1496
1497         if (finish_command(&cp)) {
1498                 if (flags & SUBMODULE_REMOVAL_DIE_ON_ERROR)
1499                         die(_("could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"),
1500                                 path);
1501                 ret = -1;
1502         }
1503 out:
1504         strbuf_release(&buf);
1505         return ret;
1506 }
1507
1508 static const char *get_super_prefix_or_empty(void)
1509 {
1510         const char *s = get_super_prefix();
1511         if (!s)
1512                 s = "";
1513         return s;
1514 }
1515
1516 static int submodule_has_dirty_index(const struct submodule *sub)
1517 {
1518         struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
1519
1520         prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
1521
1522         cp.git_cmd = 1;
1523         argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "diff-index", "--quiet",
1524                                    "--cached", "HEAD", NULL);
1525         cp.no_stdin = 1;
1526         cp.no_stdout = 1;
1527         cp.dir = sub->path;
1528         if (start_command(&cp))
1529                 die("could not recurse into submodule '%s'", sub->path);
1530
1531         return finish_command(&cp);
1532 }
1533
1534 static void submodule_reset_index(const char *path)
1535 {
1536         struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
1537         prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
1538
1539         cp.git_cmd = 1;
1540         cp.no_stdin = 1;
1541         cp.dir = path;
1542
1543         argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--super-prefix=%s%s/",
1544                                    get_super_prefix_or_empty(), path);
1545         argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "read-tree", "-u", "--reset", NULL);
1546
1547         argv_array_push(&cp.args, EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX);
1548
1549         if (run_command(&cp))
1550                 die("could not reset submodule index");
1551 }
1552
1553 /**
1554  * Moves a submodule at a given path from a given head to another new head.
1555  * For edge cases (a submodule coming into existence or removing a submodule)
1556  * pass NULL for old or new respectively.
1557  */
1558 int submodule_move_head(const char *path,
1559                          const char *old,
1560                          const char *new,
1561                          unsigned flags)
1562 {
1563         int ret = 0;
1564         struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
1565         const struct submodule *sub;
1566         int *error_code_ptr, error_code;
1567
1568         if (!is_submodule_active(the_repository, path))
1569                 return 0;
1570
1571         if (flags & SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_FORCE)
1572                 /*
1573                  * Pass non NULL pointer to is_submodule_populated_gently
1574                  * to prevent die()-ing. We'll use connect_work_tree_and_git_dir
1575                  * to fixup the submodule in the force case later.
1576                  */
1577                 error_code_ptr = &error_code;
1578         else
1579                 error_code_ptr = NULL;
1580
1581         if (old && !is_submodule_populated_gently(path, error_code_ptr))
1582                 return 0;
1583
1584         sub = submodule_from_path(&null_oid, path);
1585
1586         if (!sub)
1587                 die("BUG: could not get submodule information for '%s'", path);
1588
1589         if (old && !(flags & SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_FORCE)) {
1590                 /* Check if the submodule has a dirty index. */
1591                 if (submodule_has_dirty_index(sub))
1592                         return error(_("submodule '%s' has dirty index"), path);
1593         }
1594
1595         if (!(flags & SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_DRY_RUN)) {
1596                 if (old) {
1597                         if (!submodule_uses_gitfile(path))
1598                                 absorb_git_dir_into_superproject("", path,
1599                                         ABSORB_GITDIR_RECURSE_SUBMODULES);
1600                 } else {
1601                         char *gitdir = xstrfmt("%s/modules/%s",
1602                                     get_git_common_dir(), sub->name);
1603                         connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(path, gitdir);
1604                         free(gitdir);
1605
1606                         /* make sure the index is clean as well */
1607                         submodule_reset_index(path);
1608                 }
1609
1610                 if (old && (flags & SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_FORCE)) {
1611                         char *gitdir = xstrfmt("%s/modules/%s",
1612                                     get_git_common_dir(), sub->name);
1613                         connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(path, gitdir);
1614                         free(gitdir);
1615                 }
1616         }
1617
1618         prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
1619
1620         cp.git_cmd = 1;
1621         cp.no_stdin = 1;
1622         cp.dir = path;
1623
1624         argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--super-prefix=%s%s/",
1625                         get_super_prefix_or_empty(), path);
1626         argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "read-tree", "--recurse-submodules", NULL);
1627
1628         if (flags & SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_DRY_RUN)
1629                 argv_array_push(&cp.args, "-n");
1630         else
1631                 argv_array_push(&cp.args, "-u");
1632
1633         if (flags & SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_FORCE)
1634                 argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--reset");
1635         else
1636                 argv_array_push(&cp.args, "-m");
1637
1638         argv_array_push(&cp.args, old ? old : EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX);
1639         argv_array_push(&cp.args, new ? new : EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX);
1640
1641         if (run_command(&cp)) {
1642                 ret = -1;
1643                 goto out;
1644         }
1645
1646         if (!(flags & SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_DRY_RUN)) {
1647                 if (new) {
1648                         child_process_init(&cp);
1649                         /* also set the HEAD accordingly */
1650                         cp.git_cmd = 1;
1651                         cp.no_stdin = 1;
1652                         cp.dir = path;
1653
1654                         prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
1655                         argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "update-ref", "HEAD", new, NULL);
1656
1657                         if (run_command(&cp)) {
1658                                 ret = -1;
1659                                 goto out;
1660                         }
1661                 } else {
1662                         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1663
1664                         strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/.git", path);
1665                         unlink_or_warn(sb.buf);
1666                         strbuf_release(&sb);
1667
1668                         if (is_empty_dir(path))
1669                                 rmdir_or_warn(path);
1670                 }
1671         }
1672 out:
1673         return ret;
1674 }
1675
1676 static int find_first_merges(struct object_array *result, const char *path,
1677                 struct commit *a, struct commit *b)
1678 {
1679         int i, j;
1680         struct object_array merges = OBJECT_ARRAY_INIT;
1681         struct commit *commit;
1682         int contains_another;
1683
1684         char merged_revision[42];
1685         const char *rev_args[] = { "rev-list", "--merges", "--ancestry-path",
1686                                    "--all", merged_revision, NULL };
1687         struct rev_info revs;
1688         struct setup_revision_opt rev_opts;
1689
1690         memset(result, 0, sizeof(struct object_array));
1691         memset(&rev_opts, 0, sizeof(rev_opts));
1692
1693         /* get all revisions that merge commit a */
1694         xsnprintf(merged_revision, sizeof(merged_revision), "^%s",
1695                         oid_to_hex(&a->object.oid));
1696         init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
1697         rev_opts.submodule = path;
1698         setup_revisions(ARRAY_SIZE(rev_args)-1, rev_args, &revs, &rev_opts);
1699
1700         /* save all revisions from the above list that contain b */
1701         if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
1702                 die("revision walk setup failed");
1703         while ((commit = get_revision(&revs)) != NULL) {
1704                 struct object *o = &(commit->object);
1705                 if (in_merge_bases(b, commit))
1706                         add_object_array(o, NULL, &merges);
1707         }
1708         reset_revision_walk();
1709
1710         /* Now we've got all merges that contain a and b. Prune all
1711          * merges that contain another found merge and save them in
1712          * result.
1713          */
1714         for (i = 0; i < merges.nr; i++) {
1715                 struct commit *m1 = (struct commit *) merges.objects[i].item;
1716
1717                 contains_another = 0;
1718                 for (j = 0; j < merges.nr; j++) {
1719                         struct commit *m2 = (struct commit *) merges.objects[j].item;
1720                         if (i != j && in_merge_bases(m2, m1)) {
1721                                 contains_another = 1;
1722                                 break;
1723                         }
1724                 }
1725
1726                 if (!contains_another)
1727                         add_object_array(merges.objects[i].item, NULL, result);
1728         }
1729
1730         free(merges.objects);
1731         return result->nr;
1732 }
1733
1734 static void print_commit(struct commit *commit)
1735 {
1736         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1737         struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
1738         ctx.date_mode.type = DATE_NORMAL;
1739         format_commit_message(commit, " %h: %m %s", &sb, &ctx);
1740         fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", sb.buf);
1741         strbuf_release(&sb);
1742 }
1743
1744 #define MERGE_WARNING(path, msg) \
1745         warning("Failed to merge submodule %s (%s)", path, msg);
1746
1747 int merge_submodule(struct object_id *result, const char *path,
1748                     const struct object_id *base, const struct object_id *a,
1749                     const struct object_id *b, int search)
1750 {
1751         struct commit *commit_base, *commit_a, *commit_b;
1752         int parent_count;
1753         struct object_array merges;
1754
1755         int i;
1756
1757         /* store a in result in case we fail */
1758         oidcpy(result, a);
1759
1760         /* we can not handle deletion conflicts */
1761         if (is_null_oid(base))
1762                 return 0;
1763         if (is_null_oid(a))
1764                 return 0;
1765         if (is_null_oid(b))
1766                 return 0;
1767
1768         if (add_submodule_odb(path)) {
1769                 MERGE_WARNING(path, "not checked out");
1770                 return 0;
1771         }
1772
1773         if (!(commit_base = lookup_commit_reference(base)) ||
1774             !(commit_a = lookup_commit_reference(a)) ||
1775             !(commit_b = lookup_commit_reference(b))) {
1776                 MERGE_WARNING(path, "commits not present");
1777                 return 0;
1778         }
1779
1780         /* check whether both changes are forward */
1781         if (!in_merge_bases(commit_base, commit_a) ||
1782             !in_merge_bases(commit_base, commit_b)) {
1783                 MERGE_WARNING(path, "commits don't follow merge-base");
1784                 return 0;
1785         }
1786
1787         /* Case #1: a is contained in b or vice versa */
1788         if (in_merge_bases(commit_a, commit_b)) {
1789                 oidcpy(result, b);
1790                 return 1;
1791         }
1792         if (in_merge_bases(commit_b, commit_a)) {
1793                 oidcpy(result, a);
1794                 return 1;
1795         }
1796
1797         /*
1798          * Case #2: There are one or more merges that contain a and b in
1799          * the submodule. If there is only one, then present it as a
1800          * suggestion to the user, but leave it marked unmerged so the
1801          * user needs to confirm the resolution.
1802          */
1803
1804         /* Skip the search if makes no sense to the calling context.  */
1805         if (!search)
1806                 return 0;
1807
1808         /* find commit which merges them */
1809         parent_count = find_first_merges(&merges, path, commit_a, commit_b);
1810         switch (parent_count) {
1811         case 0:
1812                 MERGE_WARNING(path, "merge following commits not found");
1813                 break;
1814
1815         case 1:
1816                 MERGE_WARNING(path, "not fast-forward");
1817                 fprintf(stderr, "Found a possible merge resolution "
1818                                 "for the submodule:\n");
1819                 print_commit((struct commit *) merges.objects[0].item);
1820                 fprintf(stderr,
1821                         "If this is correct simply add it to the index "
1822                         "for example\n"
1823                         "by using:\n\n"
1824                         "  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n\n"
1825                         "which will accept this suggestion.\n",
1826                         oid_to_hex(&merges.objects[0].item->oid), path);
1827                 break;
1828
1829         default:
1830                 MERGE_WARNING(path, "multiple merges found");
1831                 for (i = 0; i < merges.nr; i++)
1832                         print_commit((struct commit *) merges.objects[i].item);
1833         }
1834
1835         free(merges.objects);
1836         return 0;
1837 }
1838
1839 /*
1840  * Embeds a single submodules git directory into the superprojects git dir,
1841  * non recursively.
1842  */
1843 static void relocate_single_git_dir_into_superproject(const char *prefix,
1844                                                       const char *path)
1845 {
1846         char *old_git_dir = NULL, *real_old_git_dir = NULL, *real_new_git_dir = NULL;
1847         const char *new_git_dir;
1848         const struct submodule *sub;
1849
1850         if (submodule_uses_worktrees(path))
1851                 die(_("relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with "
1852                       "more than one worktree not supported"), path);
1853
1854         old_git_dir = xstrfmt("%s/.git", path);
1855         if (read_gitfile(old_git_dir))
1856                 /* If it is an actual gitfile, it doesn't need migration. */
1857                 return;
1858
1859         real_old_git_dir = real_pathdup(old_git_dir, 1);
1860
1861         sub = submodule_from_path(&null_oid, path);
1862         if (!sub)
1863                 die(_("could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"), path);
1864
1865         new_git_dir = git_path("modules/%s", sub->name);
1866         if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(new_git_dir) < 0)
1867                 die(_("could not create directory '%s'"), new_git_dir);
1868         real_new_git_dir = real_pathdup(new_git_dir, 1);
1869
1870         fprintf(stderr, _("Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n'%s' to\n'%s'\n"),
1871                 get_super_prefix_or_empty(), path,
1872                 real_old_git_dir, real_new_git_dir);
1873
1874         relocate_gitdir(path, real_old_git_dir, real_new_git_dir);
1875
1876         free(old_git_dir);
1877         free(real_old_git_dir);
1878         free(real_new_git_dir);
1879 }
1880
1881 /*
1882  * Migrate the git directory of the submodule given by path from
1883  * having its git directory within the working tree to the git dir nested
1884  * in its superprojects git dir under modules/.
1885  */
1886 void absorb_git_dir_into_superproject(const char *prefix,
1887                                       const char *path,
1888                                       unsigned flags)
1889 {
1890         int err_code;
1891         const char *sub_git_dir;
1892         struct strbuf gitdir = STRBUF_INIT;
1893         strbuf_addf(&gitdir, "%s/.git", path);
1894         sub_git_dir = resolve_gitdir_gently(gitdir.buf, &err_code);
1895
1896         /* Not populated? */
1897         if (!sub_git_dir) {
1898                 const struct submodule *sub;
1899
1900                 if (err_code == READ_GITFILE_ERR_STAT_FAILED) {
1901                         /* unpopulated as expected */
1902                         strbuf_release(&gitdir);
1903                         return;
1904                 }
1905
1906                 if (err_code != READ_GITFILE_ERR_NOT_A_REPO)
1907                         /* We don't know what broke here. */
1908                         read_gitfile_error_die(err_code, path, NULL);
1909
1910                 /*
1911                 * Maybe populated, but no git directory was found?
1912                 * This can happen if the superproject is a submodule
1913                 * itself and was just absorbed. The absorption of the
1914                 * superproject did not rewrite the git file links yet,
1915                 * fix it now.
1916                 */
1917                 sub = submodule_from_path(&null_oid, path);
1918                 if (!sub)
1919                         die(_("could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"), path);
1920                 connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(path,
1921                         git_path("modules/%s", sub->name));
1922         } else {
1923                 /* Is it already absorbed into the superprojects git dir? */
1924                 char *real_sub_git_dir = real_pathdup(sub_git_dir, 1);
1925                 char *real_common_git_dir = real_pathdup(get_git_common_dir(), 1);
1926
1927                 if (!starts_with(real_sub_git_dir, real_common_git_dir))
1928                         relocate_single_git_dir_into_superproject(prefix, path);
1929
1930                 free(real_sub_git_dir);
1931                 free(real_common_git_dir);
1932         }
1933         strbuf_release(&gitdir);
1934
1935         if (flags & ABSORB_GITDIR_RECURSE_SUBMODULES) {
1936                 struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
1937                 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1938
1939                 if (flags & ~ABSORB_GITDIR_RECURSE_SUBMODULES)
1940                         die("BUG: we don't know how to pass the flags down?");
1941
1942                 strbuf_addstr(&sb, get_super_prefix_or_empty());
1943                 strbuf_addstr(&sb, path);
1944                 strbuf_addch(&sb, '/');
1945
1946                 cp.dir = path;
1947                 cp.git_cmd = 1;
1948                 cp.no_stdin = 1;
1949                 argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "--super-prefix", sb.buf,
1950                                            "submodule--helper",
1951                                            "absorb-git-dirs", NULL);
1952                 prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
1953                 if (run_command(&cp))
1954                         die(_("could not recurse into submodule '%s'"), path);
1955
1956                 strbuf_release(&sb);
1957         }
1958 }
1959
1960 const char *get_superproject_working_tree(void)
1961 {
1962         struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
1963         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1964         const char *one_up = real_path_if_valid("../");
1965         const char *cwd = xgetcwd();
1966         const char *ret = NULL;
1967         const char *subpath;
1968         int code;
1969         ssize_t len;
1970
1971         if (!is_inside_work_tree())
1972                 /*
1973                  * FIXME:
1974                  * We might have a superproject, but it is harder
1975                  * to determine.
1976                  */
1977                 return NULL;
1978
1979         if (!one_up)
1980                 return NULL;
1981
1982         subpath = relative_path(cwd, one_up, &sb);
1983
1984         prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
1985         argv_array_pop(&cp.env_array);
1986
1987         argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "--literal-pathspecs", "-C", "..",
1988                         "ls-files", "-z", "--stage", "--full-name", "--",
1989                         subpath, NULL);
1990         strbuf_reset(&sb);
1991
1992         cp.no_stdin = 1;
1993         cp.no_stderr = 1;
1994         cp.out = -1;
1995         cp.git_cmd = 1;
1996
1997         if (start_command(&cp))
1998                 die(_("could not start ls-files in .."));
1999
2000         len = strbuf_read(&sb, cp.out, PATH_MAX);
2001         close(cp.out);
2002
2003         if (starts_with(sb.buf, "160000")) {
2004                 int super_sub_len;
2005                 int cwd_len = strlen(cwd);
2006                 char *super_sub, *super_wt;
2007
2008                 /*
2009                  * There is a superproject having this repo as a submodule.
2010                  * The format is <mode> SP <hash> SP <stage> TAB <full name> \0,
2011                  * We're only interested in the name after the tab.
2012                  */
2013                 super_sub = strchr(sb.buf, '\t') + 1;
2014                 super_sub_len = sb.buf + sb.len - super_sub - 1;
2015
2016                 if (super_sub_len > cwd_len ||
2017                     strcmp(&cwd[cwd_len - super_sub_len], super_sub))
2018                         die (_("BUG: returned path string doesn't match cwd?"));
2019
2020                 super_wt = xstrdup(cwd);
2021                 super_wt[cwd_len - super_sub_len] = '\0';
2022
2023                 ret = real_path(super_wt);
2024                 free(super_wt);
2025         }
2026         strbuf_release(&sb);
2027
2028         code = finish_command(&cp);
2029
2030         if (code == 128)
2031                 /* '../' is not a git repository */
2032                 return NULL;
2033         if (code == 0 && len == 0)
2034                 /* There is an unrelated git repository at '../' */
2035                 return NULL;
2036         if (code)
2037                 die(_("ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"), code);
2038
2039         return ret;
2040 }
2041
2042 int submodule_to_gitdir(struct strbuf *buf, const char *submodule)
2043 {
2044         const struct submodule *sub;
2045         const char *git_dir;
2046         int ret = 0;
2047
2048         strbuf_reset(buf);
2049         strbuf_addstr(buf, submodule);
2050         strbuf_complete(buf, '/');
2051         strbuf_addstr(buf, ".git");
2052
2053         git_dir = read_gitfile(buf->buf);
2054         if (git_dir) {
2055                 strbuf_reset(buf);
2056                 strbuf_addstr(buf, git_dir);
2057         }
2058         if (!is_git_directory(buf->buf)) {
2059                 gitmodules_config();
2060                 sub = submodule_from_path(&null_oid, submodule);
2061                 if (!sub) {
2062                         ret = -1;
2063                         goto cleanup;
2064                 }
2065                 strbuf_reset(buf);
2066                 strbuf_git_path(buf, "%s/%s", "modules", sub->name);
2067         }
2068
2069 cleanup:
2070         return ret;
2071 }