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[git] / git-submodule.sh
1 #!/bin/sh
2 #
3 # git-submodule.sh: add, init, update or list git submodules
4 #
5 # Copyright (c) 2007 Lars Hjemli
6
7 dashless=$(basename "$0" | sed -e 's/-/ /')
8 USAGE="[--quiet] add [-b <branch>] [-f|--force] [--name <name>] [--reference <repository>] [--] <repository> [<path>]
9    or: $dashless [--quiet] status [--cached] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
10    or: $dashless [--quiet] init [--] [<path>...]
11    or: $dashless [--quiet] deinit [-f|--force] [--] <path>...
12    or: $dashless [--quiet] update [--init] [--remote] [-N|--no-fetch] [-f|--force] [--checkout|--merge|--rebase] [--reference <repository>] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
13    or: $dashless [--quiet] summary [--cached|--files] [--summary-limit <n>] [commit] [--] [<path>...]
14    or: $dashless [--quiet] foreach [--recursive] <command>
15    or: $dashless [--quiet] sync [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]"
16 OPTIONS_SPEC=
17 SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
18 . git-sh-setup
19 . git-sh-i18n
20 . git-parse-remote
21 require_work_tree
22 wt_prefix=$(git rev-parse --show-prefix)
23 cd_to_toplevel
24
25 # Restrict ourselves to a vanilla subset of protocols; the URLs
26 # we get are under control of a remote repository, and we do not
27 # want them kicking off arbitrary git-remote-* programs.
28 #
29 # If the user has already specified a set of allowed protocols,
30 # we assume they know what they're doing and use that instead.
31 : ${GIT_ALLOW_PROTOCOL=file:git:http:https:ssh}
32 export GIT_ALLOW_PROTOCOL
33
34 command=
35 branch=
36 force=
37 reference=
38 cached=
39 recursive=
40 init=
41 files=
42 remote=
43 nofetch=
44 update=
45 prefix=
46 custom_name=
47 depth=
48
49 # The function takes at most 2 arguments. The first argument is the
50 # URL that navigates to the submodule origin repo. When relative, this URL
51 # is relative to the superproject origin URL repo. The second up_path
52 # argument, if specified, is the relative path that navigates
53 # from the submodule working tree to the superproject working tree.
54 #
55 # The output of the function is the origin URL of the submodule.
56 #
57 # The output will either be an absolute URL or filesystem path (if the
58 # superproject origin URL is an absolute URL or filesystem path,
59 # respectively) or a relative file system path (if the superproject
60 # origin URL is a relative file system path).
61 #
62 # When the output is a relative file system path, the path is either
63 # relative to the submodule working tree, if up_path is specified, or to
64 # the superproject working tree otherwise.
65 resolve_relative_url ()
66 {
67         remote=$(get_default_remote)
68         remoteurl=$(git config "remote.$remote.url") ||
69                 remoteurl=$(pwd) # the repository is its own authoritative upstream
70         url="$1"
71         remoteurl=${remoteurl%/}
72         sep=/
73         up_path="$2"
74
75         case "$remoteurl" in
76         *:*|/*)
77                 is_relative=
78                 ;;
79         ./*|../*)
80                 is_relative=t
81                 ;;
82         *)
83                 is_relative=t
84                 remoteurl="./$remoteurl"
85                 ;;
86         esac
87
88         while test -n "$url"
89         do
90                 case "$url" in
91                 ../*)
92                         url="${url#../}"
93                         case "$remoteurl" in
94                         */*)
95                                 remoteurl="${remoteurl%/*}"
96                                 ;;
97                         *:*)
98                                 remoteurl="${remoteurl%:*}"
99                                 sep=:
100                                 ;;
101                         *)
102                                 if test -z "$is_relative" || test "." = "$remoteurl"
103                                 then
104                                         die "$(eval_gettext "cannot strip one component off url '\$remoteurl'")"
105                                 else
106                                         remoteurl=.
107                                 fi
108                                 ;;
109                         esac
110                         ;;
111                 ./*)
112                         url="${url#./}"
113                         ;;
114                 *)
115                         break;;
116                 esac
117         done
118         remoteurl="$remoteurl$sep${url%/}"
119         echo "${is_relative:+${up_path}}${remoteurl#./}"
120 }
121
122 # Resolve a path to be relative to another path.  This is intended for
123 # converting submodule paths when git-submodule is run in a subdirectory
124 # and only handles paths where the directory separator is '/'.
125 #
126 # The output is the first argument as a path relative to the second argument,
127 # which defaults to $wt_prefix if it is omitted.
128 relative_path ()
129 {
130         local target curdir result
131         target=$1
132         curdir=${2-$wt_prefix}
133         curdir=${curdir%/}
134         result=
135
136         while test -n "$curdir"
137         do
138                 case "$target" in
139                 "$curdir/"*)
140                         target=${target#"$curdir"/}
141                         break
142                         ;;
143                 esac
144
145                 result="${result}../"
146                 if test "$curdir" = "${curdir%/*}"
147                 then
148                         curdir=
149                 else
150                         curdir="${curdir%/*}"
151                 fi
152         done
153
154         echo "$result$target"
155 }
156
157 die_if_unmatched ()
158 {
159         if test "$1" = "#unmatched"
160         then
161                 exit 1
162         fi
163 }
164
165 #
166 # Print a submodule configuration setting
167 #
168 # $1 = submodule name
169 # $2 = option name
170 # $3 = default value
171 #
172 # Checks in the usual git-config places first (for overrides),
173 # otherwise it falls back on .gitmodules.  This allows you to
174 # distribute project-wide defaults in .gitmodules, while still
175 # customizing individual repositories if necessary.  If the option is
176 # not in .gitmodules either, print a default value.
177 #
178 get_submodule_config () {
179         name="$1"
180         option="$2"
181         default="$3"
182         value=$(git config submodule."$name"."$option")
183         if test -z "$value"
184         then
185                 value=$(git config -f .gitmodules submodule."$name"."$option")
186         fi
187         printf '%s' "${value:-$default}"
188 }
189
190 isnumber()
191 {
192         n=$(($1 + 0)) 2>/dev/null && test "$n" = "$1"
193 }
194
195 #
196 # Add a new submodule to the working tree, .gitmodules and the index
197 #
198 # $@ = repo path
199 #
200 # optional branch is stored in global branch variable
201 #
202 cmd_add()
203 {
204         # parse $args after "submodule ... add".
205         reference_path=
206         while test $# -ne 0
207         do
208                 case "$1" in
209                 -b | --branch)
210                         case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
211                         branch=$2
212                         shift
213                         ;;
214                 -f | --force)
215                         force=$1
216                         ;;
217                 -q|--quiet)
218                         GIT_QUIET=1
219                         ;;
220                 --reference)
221                         case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
222                         reference_path=$2
223                         shift
224                         ;;
225                 --reference=*)
226                         reference_path="${1#--reference=}"
227                         ;;
228                 --name)
229                         case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
230                         custom_name=$2
231                         shift
232                         ;;
233                 --depth)
234                         case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
235                         depth="--depth=$2"
236                         shift
237                         ;;
238                 --depth=*)
239                         depth=$1
240                         ;;
241                 --)
242                         shift
243                         break
244                         ;;
245                 -*)
246                         usage
247                         ;;
248                 *)
249                         break
250                         ;;
251                 esac
252                 shift
253         done
254
255         if test -n "$reference_path"
256         then
257                 is_absolute_path "$reference_path" ||
258                 reference_path="$wt_prefix$reference_path"
259
260                 reference="--reference=$reference_path"
261         fi
262
263         repo=$1
264         sm_path=$2
265
266         if test -z "$sm_path"; then
267                 sm_path=$(printf '%s\n' "$repo" |
268                         sed -e 's|/$||' -e 's|:*/*\.git$||' -e 's|.*[/:]||g')
269         fi
270
271         if test -z "$repo" || test -z "$sm_path"; then
272                 usage
273         fi
274
275         is_absolute_path "$sm_path" || sm_path="$wt_prefix$sm_path"
276
277         # assure repo is absolute or relative to parent
278         case "$repo" in
279         ./*|../*)
280                 test -z "$wt_prefix" ||
281                 die "$(gettext "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree")"
282
283                 # dereference source url relative to parent's url
284                 realrepo=$(resolve_relative_url "$repo") || exit
285                 ;;
286         *:*|/*)
287                 # absolute url
288                 realrepo=$repo
289                 ;;
290         *)
291                 die "$(eval_gettext "repo URL: '\$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../")"
292         ;;
293         esac
294
295         # normalize path:
296         # multiple //; leading ./; /./; /../; trailing /
297         sm_path=$(printf '%s/\n' "$sm_path" |
298                 sed -e '
299                         s|//*|/|g
300                         s|^\(\./\)*||
301                         s|/\(\./\)*|/|g
302                         :start
303                         s|\([^/]*\)/\.\./||
304                         tstart
305                         s|/*$||
306                 ')
307         git ls-files --error-unmatch "$sm_path" > /dev/null 2>&1 &&
308         die "$(eval_gettext "'\$sm_path' already exists in the index")"
309
310         if test -z "$force" && ! git add --dry-run --ignore-missing "$sm_path" > /dev/null 2>&1
311         then
312                 eval_gettextln "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:
313 \$sm_path
314 Use -f if you really want to add it." >&2
315                 exit 1
316         fi
317
318         if test -n "$custom_name"
319         then
320                 sm_name="$custom_name"
321         else
322                 sm_name="$sm_path"
323         fi
324
325         # perhaps the path exists and is already a git repo, else clone it
326         if test -e "$sm_path"
327         then
328                 if test -d "$sm_path"/.git || test -f "$sm_path"/.git
329                 then
330                         eval_gettextln "Adding existing repo at '\$sm_path' to the index"
331                 else
332                         die "$(eval_gettext "'\$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo")"
333                 fi
334
335         else
336                 if test -d ".git/modules/$sm_name"
337                 then
338                         if test -z "$force"
339                         then
340                                 echo >&2 "$(eval_gettext "A git directory for '\$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):")"
341                                 GIT_DIR=".git/modules/$sm_name" GIT_WORK_TREE=. git remote -v | grep '(fetch)' | sed -e s,^,"  ", -e s,' (fetch)',, >&2
342                                 echo >&2 "$(eval_gettext "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from")"
343                                 echo >&2 "  $realrepo"
344                                 echo >&2 "$(eval_gettext "use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo")"
345                                 die "$(eval_gettext "or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' option.")"
346                         else
347                                 echo "$(eval_gettext "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '\$sm_name'.")"
348                         fi
349                 fi
350                 git submodule--helper clone ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} --prefix "$wt_prefix" --path "$sm_path" --name "$sm_name" --url "$realrepo" "$reference" "$depth" || exit
351                 (
352                         clear_local_git_env
353                         cd "$sm_path" &&
354                         # ash fails to wordsplit ${branch:+-b "$branch"...}
355                         case "$branch" in
356                         '') git checkout -f -q ;;
357                         ?*) git checkout -f -q -B "$branch" "origin/$branch" ;;
358                         esac
359                 ) || die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to checkout submodule '\$sm_path'")"
360         fi
361         git config submodule."$sm_name".url "$realrepo"
362
363         git add $force "$sm_path" ||
364         die "$(eval_gettext "Failed to add submodule '\$sm_path'")"
365
366         git config -f .gitmodules submodule."$sm_name".path "$sm_path" &&
367         git config -f .gitmodules submodule."$sm_name".url "$repo" &&
368         if test -n "$branch"
369         then
370                 git config -f .gitmodules submodule."$sm_name".branch "$branch"
371         fi &&
372         git add --force .gitmodules ||
373         die "$(eval_gettext "Failed to register submodule '\$sm_path'")"
374 }
375
376 #
377 # Execute an arbitrary command sequence in each checked out
378 # submodule
379 #
380 # $@ = command to execute
381 #
382 cmd_foreach()
383 {
384         # parse $args after "submodule ... foreach".
385         while test $# -ne 0
386         do
387                 case "$1" in
388                 -q|--quiet)
389                         GIT_QUIET=1
390                         ;;
391                 --recursive)
392                         recursive=1
393                         ;;
394                 -*)
395                         usage
396                         ;;
397                 *)
398                         break
399                         ;;
400                 esac
401                 shift
402         done
403
404         toplevel=$(pwd)
405
406         # dup stdin so that it can be restored when running the external
407         # command in the subshell (and a recursive call to this function)
408         exec 3<&0
409
410         git submodule--helper list --prefix "$wt_prefix"|
411         while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
412         do
413                 die_if_unmatched "$mode"
414                 if test -e "$sm_path"/.git
415                 then
416                         displaypath=$(relative_path "$sm_path")
417                         say "$(eval_gettext "Entering '\$prefix\$displaypath'")"
418                         name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path")
419                         (
420                                 prefix="$prefix$sm_path/"
421                                 clear_local_git_env
422                                 cd "$sm_path" &&
423                                 sm_path=$(relative_path "$sm_path") &&
424                                 # we make $path available to scripts ...
425                                 path=$sm_path &&
426                                 if test $# -eq 1
427                                 then
428                                         eval "$1"
429                                 else
430                                         "$@"
431                                 fi &&
432                                 if test -n "$recursive"
433                                 then
434                                         cmd_foreach "--recursive" "$@"
435                                 fi
436                         ) <&3 3<&- ||
437                         die "$(eval_gettext "Stopping at '\$prefix\$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status.")"
438                 fi
439         done
440 }
441
442 #
443 # Register submodules in .git/config
444 #
445 # $@ = requested paths (default to all)
446 #
447 cmd_init()
448 {
449         # parse $args after "submodule ... init".
450         while test $# -ne 0
451         do
452                 case "$1" in
453                 -q|--quiet)
454                         GIT_QUIET=1
455                         ;;
456                 --)
457                         shift
458                         break
459                         ;;
460                 -*)
461                         usage
462                         ;;
463                 *)
464                         break
465                         ;;
466                 esac
467                 shift
468         done
469
470         git submodule--helper list --prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@" |
471         while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
472         do
473                 die_if_unmatched "$mode"
474                 name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path") || exit
475
476                 displaypath=$(relative_path "$sm_path")
477
478                 # Copy url setting when it is not set yet
479                 if test -z "$(git config "submodule.$name.url")"
480                 then
481                         url=$(git config -f .gitmodules submodule."$name".url)
482                         test -z "$url" &&
483                         die "$(eval_gettext "No url found for submodule path '\$displaypath' in .gitmodules")"
484
485                         # Possibly a url relative to parent
486                         case "$url" in
487                         ./*|../*)
488                                 url=$(resolve_relative_url "$url") || exit
489                                 ;;
490                         esac
491                         git config submodule."$name".url "$url" ||
492                         die "$(eval_gettext "Failed to register url for submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
493
494                         say "$(eval_gettext "Submodule '\$name' (\$url) registered for path '\$displaypath'")"
495                 fi
496
497                 # Copy "update" setting when it is not set yet
498                 if upd="$(git config -f .gitmodules submodule."$name".update)" &&
499                    test -n "$upd" &&
500                    test -z "$(git config submodule."$name".update)"
501                 then
502                         case "$upd" in
503                         checkout | rebase | merge | none)
504                                 ;; # known modes of updating
505                         *)
506                                 echo >&2 "warning: unknown update mode '$upd' suggested for submodule '$name'"
507                                 upd=none
508                                 ;;
509                         esac
510                         git config submodule."$name".update "$upd" ||
511                         die "$(eval_gettext "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
512                 fi
513         done
514 }
515
516 #
517 # Unregister submodules from .git/config and remove their work tree
518 #
519 # $@ = requested paths (use '.' to deinit all submodules)
520 #
521 cmd_deinit()
522 {
523         # parse $args after "submodule ... deinit".
524         while test $# -ne 0
525         do
526                 case "$1" in
527                 -f|--force)
528                         force=$1
529                         ;;
530                 -q|--quiet)
531                         GIT_QUIET=1
532                         ;;
533                 --)
534                         shift
535                         break
536                         ;;
537                 -*)
538                         usage
539                         ;;
540                 *)
541                         break
542                         ;;
543                 esac
544                 shift
545         done
546
547         if test $# = 0
548         then
549                 die "$(eval_gettext "Use '.' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules")"
550         fi
551
552         git submodule--helper list --prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@" |
553         while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
554         do
555                 die_if_unmatched "$mode"
556                 name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path") || exit
557
558                 displaypath=$(relative_path "$sm_path")
559
560                 # Remove the submodule work tree (unless the user already did it)
561                 if test -d "$sm_path"
562                 then
563                         # Protect submodules containing a .git directory
564                         if test -d "$sm_path/.git"
565                         then
566                                 echo >&2 "$(eval_gettext "Submodule work tree '\$displaypath' contains a .git directory")"
567                                 die "$(eval_gettext "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)")"
568                         fi
569
570                         if test -z "$force"
571                         then
572                                 git rm -qn "$sm_path" ||
573                                 die "$(eval_gettext "Submodule work tree '\$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard them")"
574                         fi
575                         rm -rf "$sm_path" &&
576                         say "$(eval_gettext "Cleared directory '\$displaypath'")" ||
577                         say "$(eval_gettext "Could not remove submodule work tree '\$displaypath'")"
578                 fi
579
580                 mkdir "$sm_path" || say "$(eval_gettext "Could not create empty submodule directory '\$displaypath'")"
581
582                 # Remove the .git/config entries (unless the user already did it)
583                 if test -n "$(git config --get-regexp submodule."$name\.")"
584                 then
585                         # Remove the whole section so we have a clean state when
586                         # the user later decides to init this submodule again
587                         url=$(git config submodule."$name".url)
588                         git config --remove-section submodule."$name" 2>/dev/null &&
589                         say "$(eval_gettext "Submodule '\$name' (\$url) unregistered for path '\$displaypath'")"
590                 fi
591         done
592 }
593
594 is_tip_reachable () (
595         clear_local_git_env
596         cd "$1" &&
597         rev=$(git rev-list -n 1 "$2" --not --all 2>/dev/null) &&
598         test -z "$rev"
599 )
600
601 fetch_in_submodule () (
602         clear_local_git_env
603         cd "$1" &&
604         case "$2" in
605         '')
606                 git fetch ;;
607         *)
608                 git fetch $(get_default_remote) "$2" ;;
609         esac
610 )
611
612 #
613 # Update each submodule path to correct revision, using clone and checkout as needed
614 #
615 # $@ = requested paths (default to all)
616 #
617 cmd_update()
618 {
619         # parse $args after "submodule ... update".
620         while test $# -ne 0
621         do
622                 case "$1" in
623                 -q|--quiet)
624                         GIT_QUIET=1
625                         ;;
626                 -i|--init)
627                         init=1
628                         ;;
629                 --remote)
630                         remote=1
631                         ;;
632                 -N|--no-fetch)
633                         nofetch=1
634                         ;;
635                 -f|--force)
636                         force=$1
637                         ;;
638                 -r|--rebase)
639                         update="rebase"
640                         ;;
641                 --reference)
642                         case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
643                         reference="--reference=$2"
644                         shift
645                         ;;
646                 --reference=*)
647                         reference="$1"
648                         ;;
649                 -m|--merge)
650                         update="merge"
651                         ;;
652                 --recursive)
653                         recursive=1
654                         ;;
655                 --checkout)
656                         update="checkout"
657                         ;;
658                 --depth)
659                         case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
660                         depth="--depth=$2"
661                         shift
662                         ;;
663                 --depth=*)
664                         depth=$1
665                         ;;
666                 --)
667                         shift
668                         break
669                         ;;
670                 -*)
671                         usage
672                         ;;
673                 *)
674                         break
675                         ;;
676                 esac
677                 shift
678         done
679
680         if test -n "$init"
681         then
682                 cmd_init "--" "$@" || return
683         fi
684
685         cloned_modules=
686         git submodule--helper list --prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@" | {
687         err=
688         while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
689         do
690                 die_if_unmatched "$mode"
691                 if test "$stage" = U
692                 then
693                         echo >&2 "Skipping unmerged submodule $prefix$sm_path"
694                         continue
695                 fi
696                 name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path") || exit
697                 url=$(git config submodule."$name".url)
698                 branch=$(get_submodule_config "$name" branch master)
699                 if ! test -z "$update"
700                 then
701                         update_module=$update
702                 else
703                         update_module=$(git config submodule."$name".update)
704                         if test -z "$update_module"
705                         then
706                                 update_module="checkout"
707                         fi
708                 fi
709
710                 displaypath=$(relative_path "$prefix$sm_path")
711
712                 if test "$update_module" = "none"
713                 then
714                         echo "Skipping submodule '$displaypath'"
715                         continue
716                 fi
717
718                 if test -z "$url"
719                 then
720                         # Only mention uninitialized submodules when its
721                         # path have been specified
722                         test "$#" != "0" &&
723                         say "$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$displaypath' not initialized
724 Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?")"
725                         continue
726                 fi
727
728                 if ! test -d "$sm_path"/.git && ! test -f "$sm_path"/.git
729                 then
730                         git submodule--helper clone ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} --prefix "$prefix" --path "$sm_path" --name "$name" --url "$url" "$reference" "$depth" || exit
731                         cloned_modules="$cloned_modules;$name"
732                         subsha1=
733                 else
734                         subsha1=$(clear_local_git_env; cd "$sm_path" &&
735                                 git rev-parse --verify HEAD) ||
736                         die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
737                 fi
738
739                 if test -n "$remote"
740                 then
741                         if test -z "$nofetch"
742                         then
743                                 # Fetch remote before determining tracking $sha1
744                                 (clear_local_git_env; cd "$sm_path" && git-fetch) ||
745                                 die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to fetch in submodule path '\$sm_path'")"
746                         fi
747                         remote_name=$(clear_local_git_env; cd "$sm_path" && get_default_remote)
748                         sha1=$(clear_local_git_env; cd "$sm_path" &&
749                                 git rev-parse --verify "${remote_name}/${branch}") ||
750                         die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path '\$sm_path'")"
751                 fi
752
753                 if test "$subsha1" != "$sha1" || test -n "$force"
754                 then
755                         subforce=$force
756                         # If we don't already have a -f flag and the submodule has never been checked out
757                         if test -z "$subsha1" && test -z "$force"
758                         then
759                                 subforce="-f"
760                         fi
761
762                         if test -z "$nofetch"
763                         then
764                                 # Run fetch only if $sha1 isn't present or it
765                                 # is not reachable from a ref.
766                                 is_tip_reachable "$sm_path" "$sha1" ||
767                                 fetch_in_submodule "$sm_path" ||
768                                 die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to fetch in submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
769
770                                 # Now we tried the usual fetch, but $sha1 may
771                                 # not be reachable from any of the refs
772                                 is_tip_reachable "$sm_path" "$sha1" ||
773                                 fetch_in_submodule "$sm_path" "$sha1" ||
774                                 die "$(eval_gettext "Fetched in submodule path '\$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. Direct fetching of that commit failed.")"
775                         fi
776
777                         # Is this something we just cloned?
778                         case ";$cloned_modules;" in
779                         *";$name;"*)
780                                 # then there is no local change to integrate
781                                 update_module=checkout ;;
782                         esac
783
784                         must_die_on_failure=
785                         case "$update_module" in
786                         checkout)
787                                 command="git checkout $subforce -q"
788                                 die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Unable to checkout '\$sha1' in submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
789                                 say_msg="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$displaypath': checked out '\$sha1'")"
790                                 ;;
791                         rebase)
792                                 command="git rebase"
793                                 die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Unable to rebase '\$sha1' in submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
794                                 say_msg="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$displaypath': rebased into '\$sha1'")"
795                                 must_die_on_failure=yes
796                                 ;;
797                         merge)
798                                 command="git merge"
799                                 die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Unable to merge '\$sha1' in submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
800                                 say_msg="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$displaypath': merged in '\$sha1'")"
801                                 must_die_on_failure=yes
802                                 ;;
803                         !*)
804                                 command="${update_module#!}"
805                                 die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Execution of '\$command \$sha1' failed in submodule path '\$prefix\$sm_path'")"
806                                 say_msg="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$prefix\$sm_path': '\$command \$sha1'")"
807                                 must_die_on_failure=yes
808                                 ;;
809                         *)
810                                 die "$(eval_gettext "Invalid update mode '$update_module' for submodule '$name'")"
811                         esac
812
813                         if (clear_local_git_env; cd "$sm_path" && $command "$sha1")
814                         then
815                                 say "$say_msg"
816                         elif test -n "$must_die_on_failure"
817                         then
818                                 die_with_status 2 "$die_msg"
819                         else
820                                 err="${err};$die_msg"
821                                 continue
822                         fi
823                 fi
824
825                 if test -n "$recursive"
826                 then
827                         (
828                                 prefix="$prefix$sm_path/"
829                                 clear_local_git_env
830                                 cd "$sm_path" &&
831                                 eval cmd_update
832                         )
833                         res=$?
834                         if test $res -gt 0
835                         then
836                                 die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Failed to recurse into submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
837                                 if test $res -eq 1
838                                 then
839                                         err="${err};$die_msg"
840                                         continue
841                                 else
842                                         die_with_status $res "$die_msg"
843                                 fi
844                         fi
845                 fi
846         done
847
848         if test -n "$err"
849         then
850                 OIFS=$IFS
851                 IFS=';'
852                 for e in $err
853                 do
854                         if test -n "$e"
855                         then
856                                 echo >&2 "$e"
857                         fi
858                 done
859                 IFS=$OIFS
860                 exit 1
861         fi
862         }
863 }
864
865 set_name_rev () {
866         revname=$( (
867                 clear_local_git_env
868                 cd "$1" && {
869                         git describe "$2" 2>/dev/null ||
870                         git describe --tags "$2" 2>/dev/null ||
871                         git describe --contains "$2" 2>/dev/null ||
872                         git describe --all --always "$2"
873                 }
874         ) )
875         test -z "$revname" || revname=" ($revname)"
876 }
877 #
878 # Show commit summary for submodules in index or working tree
879 #
880 # If '--cached' is given, show summary between index and given commit,
881 # or between working tree and given commit
882 #
883 # $@ = [commit (default 'HEAD'),] requested paths (default all)
884 #
885 cmd_summary() {
886         summary_limit=-1
887         for_status=
888         diff_cmd=diff-index
889
890         # parse $args after "submodule ... summary".
891         while test $# -ne 0
892         do
893                 case "$1" in
894                 --cached)
895                         cached="$1"
896                         ;;
897                 --files)
898                         files="$1"
899                         ;;
900                 --for-status)
901                         for_status="$1"
902                         ;;
903                 -n|--summary-limit)
904                         summary_limit="$2"
905                         isnumber "$summary_limit" || usage
906                         shift
907                         ;;
908                 --summary-limit=*)
909                         summary_limit="${1#--summary-limit=}"
910                         isnumber "$summary_limit" || usage
911                         ;;
912                 --)
913                         shift
914                         break
915                         ;;
916                 -*)
917                         usage
918                         ;;
919                 *)
920                         break
921                         ;;
922                 esac
923                 shift
924         done
925
926         test $summary_limit = 0 && return
927
928         if rev=$(git rev-parse -q --verify --default HEAD ${1+"$1"})
929         then
930                 head=$rev
931                 test $# = 0 || shift
932         elif test -z "$1" || test "$1" = "HEAD"
933         then
934                 # before the first commit: compare with an empty tree
935                 head=$(git hash-object -w -t tree --stdin </dev/null)
936                 test -z "$1" || shift
937         else
938                 head="HEAD"
939         fi
940
941         if [ -n "$files" ]
942         then
943                 test -n "$cached" &&
944                 die "$(gettext "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option")"
945                 diff_cmd=diff-files
946                 head=
947         fi
948
949         cd_to_toplevel
950         eval "set $(git rev-parse --sq --prefix "$wt_prefix" -- "$@")"
951         # Get modified modules cared by user
952         modules=$(git $diff_cmd $cached --ignore-submodules=dirty --raw $head -- "$@" |
953                 sane_egrep '^:([0-7]* )?160000' |
954                 while read mod_src mod_dst sha1_src sha1_dst status sm_path
955                 do
956                         # Always show modules deleted or type-changed (blob<->module)
957                         if test "$status" = D || test "$status" = T
958                         then
959                                 printf '%s\n' "$sm_path"
960                                 continue
961                         fi
962                         # Respect the ignore setting for --for-status.
963                         if test -n "$for_status"
964                         then
965                                 name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path")
966                                 ignore_config=$(get_submodule_config "$name" ignore none)
967                                 test $status != A && test $ignore_config = all && continue
968                         fi
969                         # Also show added or modified modules which are checked out
970                         GIT_DIR="$sm_path/.git" git-rev-parse --git-dir >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
971                         printf '%s\n' "$sm_path"
972                 done
973         )
974
975         test -z "$modules" && return
976
977         git $diff_cmd $cached --ignore-submodules=dirty --raw $head -- $modules |
978         sane_egrep '^:([0-7]* )?160000' |
979         cut -c2- |
980         while read mod_src mod_dst sha1_src sha1_dst status name
981         do
982                 if test -z "$cached" &&
983                         test $sha1_dst = 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
984                 then
985                         case "$mod_dst" in
986                         160000)
987                                 sha1_dst=$(GIT_DIR="$name/.git" git rev-parse HEAD)
988                                 ;;
989                         100644 | 100755 | 120000)
990                                 sha1_dst=$(git hash-object $name)
991                                 ;;
992                         000000)
993                                 ;; # removed
994                         *)
995                                 # unexpected type
996                                 eval_gettextln "unexpected mode \$mod_dst" >&2
997                                 continue ;;
998                         esac
999                 fi
1000                 missing_src=
1001                 missing_dst=
1002
1003                 test $mod_src = 160000 &&
1004                 ! GIT_DIR="$name/.git" git-rev-parse -q --verify $sha1_src^0 >/dev/null &&
1005                 missing_src=t
1006
1007                 test $mod_dst = 160000 &&
1008                 ! GIT_DIR="$name/.git" git-rev-parse -q --verify $sha1_dst^0 >/dev/null &&
1009                 missing_dst=t
1010
1011                 display_name=$(relative_path "$name")
1012
1013                 total_commits=
1014                 case "$missing_src,$missing_dst" in
1015                 t,)
1016                         errmsg="$(eval_gettext "  Warn: \$display_name doesn't contain commit \$sha1_src")"
1017                         ;;
1018                 ,t)
1019                         errmsg="$(eval_gettext "  Warn: \$display_name doesn't contain commit \$sha1_dst")"
1020                         ;;
1021                 t,t)
1022                         errmsg="$(eval_gettext "  Warn: \$display_name doesn't contain commits \$sha1_src and \$sha1_dst")"
1023                         ;;
1024                 *)
1025                         errmsg=
1026                         total_commits=$(
1027                         if test $mod_src = 160000 && test $mod_dst = 160000
1028                         then
1029                                 range="$sha1_src...$sha1_dst"
1030                         elif test $mod_src = 160000
1031                         then
1032                                 range=$sha1_src
1033                         else
1034                                 range=$sha1_dst
1035                         fi
1036                         GIT_DIR="$name/.git" \
1037                         git rev-list --first-parent $range -- | wc -l
1038                         )
1039                         total_commits=" ($(($total_commits + 0)))"
1040                         ;;
1041                 esac
1042
1043                 sha1_abbr_src=$(echo $sha1_src | cut -c1-7)
1044                 sha1_abbr_dst=$(echo $sha1_dst | cut -c1-7)
1045                 if test $status = T
1046                 then
1047                         blob="$(gettext "blob")"
1048                         submodule="$(gettext "submodule")"
1049                         if test $mod_dst = 160000
1050                         then
1051                                 echo "* $display_name $sha1_abbr_src($blob)->$sha1_abbr_dst($submodule)$total_commits:"
1052                         else
1053                                 echo "* $display_name $sha1_abbr_src($submodule)->$sha1_abbr_dst($blob)$total_commits:"
1054                         fi
1055                 else
1056                         echo "* $display_name $sha1_abbr_src...$sha1_abbr_dst$total_commits:"
1057                 fi
1058                 if test -n "$errmsg"
1059                 then
1060                         # Don't give error msg for modification whose dst is not submodule
1061                         # i.e. deleted or changed to blob
1062                         test $mod_dst = 160000 && echo "$errmsg"
1063                 else
1064                         if test $mod_src = 160000 && test $mod_dst = 160000
1065                         then
1066                                 limit=
1067                                 test $summary_limit -gt 0 && limit="-$summary_limit"
1068                                 GIT_DIR="$name/.git" \
1069                                 git log $limit --pretty='format:  %m %s' \
1070                                 --first-parent $sha1_src...$sha1_dst
1071                         elif test $mod_dst = 160000
1072                         then
1073                                 GIT_DIR="$name/.git" \
1074                                 git log --pretty='format:  > %s' -1 $sha1_dst
1075                         else
1076                                 GIT_DIR="$name/.git" \
1077                                 git log --pretty='format:  < %s' -1 $sha1_src
1078                         fi
1079                         echo
1080                 fi
1081                 echo
1082         done
1083 }
1084 #
1085 # List all submodules, prefixed with:
1086 #  - submodule not initialized
1087 #  + different revision checked out
1088 #
1089 # If --cached was specified the revision in the index will be printed
1090 # instead of the currently checked out revision.
1091 #
1092 # $@ = requested paths (default to all)
1093 #
1094 cmd_status()
1095 {
1096         # parse $args after "submodule ... status".
1097         while test $# -ne 0
1098         do
1099                 case "$1" in
1100                 -q|--quiet)
1101                         GIT_QUIET=1
1102                         ;;
1103                 --cached)
1104                         cached=1
1105                         ;;
1106                 --recursive)
1107                         recursive=1
1108                         ;;
1109                 --)
1110                         shift
1111                         break
1112                         ;;
1113                 -*)
1114                         usage
1115                         ;;
1116                 *)
1117                         break
1118                         ;;
1119                 esac
1120                 shift
1121         done
1122
1123         git submodule--helper list --prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@" |
1124         while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
1125         do
1126                 die_if_unmatched "$mode"
1127                 name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path") || exit
1128                 url=$(git config submodule."$name".url)
1129                 displaypath=$(relative_path "$prefix$sm_path")
1130                 if test "$stage" = U
1131                 then
1132                         say "U$sha1 $displaypath"
1133                         continue
1134                 fi
1135                 if test -z "$url" ||
1136                 {
1137                         ! test -d "$sm_path"/.git &&
1138                         ! test -f "$sm_path"/.git
1139                 }
1140                 then
1141                         say "-$sha1 $displaypath"
1142                         continue;
1143                 fi
1144                 if git diff-files --ignore-submodules=dirty --quiet -- "$sm_path"
1145                 then
1146                         set_name_rev "$sm_path" "$sha1"
1147                         say " $sha1 $displaypath$revname"
1148                 else
1149                         if test -z "$cached"
1150                         then
1151                                 sha1=$(clear_local_git_env; cd "$sm_path" && git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
1152                         fi
1153                         set_name_rev "$sm_path" "$sha1"
1154                         say "+$sha1 $displaypath$revname"
1155                 fi
1156
1157                 if test -n "$recursive"
1158                 then
1159                         (
1160                                 prefix="$displaypath/"
1161                                 clear_local_git_env
1162                                 cd "$sm_path" &&
1163                                 eval cmd_status
1164                         ) ||
1165                         die "$(eval_gettext "Failed to recurse into submodule path '\$sm_path'")"
1166                 fi
1167         done
1168 }
1169 #
1170 # Sync remote urls for submodules
1171 # This makes the value for remote.$remote.url match the value
1172 # specified in .gitmodules.
1173 #
1174 cmd_sync()
1175 {
1176         while test $# -ne 0
1177         do
1178                 case "$1" in
1179                 -q|--quiet)
1180                         GIT_QUIET=1
1181                         shift
1182                         ;;
1183                 --recursive)
1184                         recursive=1
1185                         shift
1186                         ;;
1187                 --)
1188                         shift
1189                         break
1190                         ;;
1191                 -*)
1192                         usage
1193                         ;;
1194                 *)
1195                         break
1196                         ;;
1197                 esac
1198         done
1199         cd_to_toplevel
1200         git submodule--helper list --prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@" |
1201         while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
1202         do
1203                 die_if_unmatched "$mode"
1204                 name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path")
1205                 url=$(git config -f .gitmodules --get submodule."$name".url)
1206
1207                 # Possibly a url relative to parent
1208                 case "$url" in
1209                 ./*|../*)
1210                         # rewrite foo/bar as ../.. to find path from
1211                         # submodule work tree to superproject work tree
1212                         up_path="$(printf '%s\n' "$sm_path" | sed "s/[^/][^/]*/../g")" &&
1213                         # guarantee a trailing /
1214                         up_path=${up_path%/}/ &&
1215                         # path from submodule work tree to submodule origin repo
1216                         sub_origin_url=$(resolve_relative_url "$url" "$up_path") &&
1217                         # path from superproject work tree to submodule origin repo
1218                         super_config_url=$(resolve_relative_url "$url") || exit
1219                         ;;
1220                 *)
1221                         sub_origin_url="$url"
1222                         super_config_url="$url"
1223                         ;;
1224                 esac
1225
1226                 if git config "submodule.$name.url" >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
1227                 then
1228                         displaypath=$(relative_path "$prefix$sm_path")
1229                         say "$(eval_gettext "Synchronizing submodule url for '\$displaypath'")"
1230                         git config submodule."$name".url "$super_config_url"
1231
1232                         if test -e "$sm_path"/.git
1233                         then
1234                         (
1235                                 clear_local_git_env
1236                                 cd "$sm_path"
1237                                 remote=$(get_default_remote)
1238                                 git config remote."$remote".url "$sub_origin_url"
1239
1240                                 if test -n "$recursive"
1241                                 then
1242                                         prefix="$prefix$sm_path/"
1243                                         eval cmd_sync
1244                                 fi
1245                         )
1246                         fi
1247                 fi
1248         done
1249 }
1250
1251 # This loop parses the command line arguments to find the
1252 # subcommand name to dispatch.  Parsing of the subcommand specific
1253 # options are primarily done by the subcommand implementations.
1254 # Subcommand specific options such as --branch and --cached are
1255 # parsed here as well, for backward compatibility.
1256
1257 while test $# != 0 && test -z "$command"
1258 do
1259         case "$1" in
1260         add | foreach | init | deinit | update | status | summary | sync)
1261                 command=$1
1262                 ;;
1263         -q|--quiet)
1264                 GIT_QUIET=1
1265                 ;;
1266         -b|--branch)
1267                 case "$2" in
1268                 '')
1269                         usage
1270                         ;;
1271                 esac
1272                 branch="$2"; shift
1273                 ;;
1274         --cached)
1275                 cached="$1"
1276                 ;;
1277         --)
1278                 break
1279                 ;;
1280         -*)
1281                 usage
1282                 ;;
1283         *)
1284                 break
1285                 ;;
1286         esac
1287         shift
1288 done
1289
1290 # No command word defaults to "status"
1291 if test -z "$command"
1292 then
1293     if test $# = 0
1294     then
1295         command=status
1296     else
1297         usage
1298     fi
1299 fi
1300
1301 # "-b branch" is accepted only by "add"
1302 if test -n "$branch" && test "$command" != add
1303 then
1304         usage
1305 fi
1306
1307 # "--cached" is accepted only by "status" and "summary"
1308 if test -n "$cached" && test "$command" != status && test "$command" != summary
1309 then
1310         usage
1311 fi
1312
1313 "cmd_$command" "$@"