Do not use SHELL_PATH from build system in prepare_shell_cmd on Windows
[git] / run-command.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "run-command.h"
3 #include "exec_cmd.h"
4 #include "sigchain.h"
5 #include "argv-array.h"
6
7 #ifndef SHELL_PATH
8 # define SHELL_PATH "/bin/sh"
9 #endif
10
11 struct child_to_clean {
12         pid_t pid;
13         struct child_to_clean *next;
14 };
15 static struct child_to_clean *children_to_clean;
16 static int installed_child_cleanup_handler;
17
18 static void cleanup_children(int sig)
19 {
20         while (children_to_clean) {
21                 struct child_to_clean *p = children_to_clean;
22                 children_to_clean = p->next;
23                 kill(p->pid, sig);
24                 free(p);
25         }
26 }
27
28 static void cleanup_children_on_signal(int sig)
29 {
30         cleanup_children(sig);
31         sigchain_pop(sig);
32         raise(sig);
33 }
34
35 static void cleanup_children_on_exit(void)
36 {
37         cleanup_children(SIGTERM);
38 }
39
40 static void mark_child_for_cleanup(pid_t pid)
41 {
42         struct child_to_clean *p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p));
43         p->pid = pid;
44         p->next = children_to_clean;
45         children_to_clean = p;
46
47         if (!installed_child_cleanup_handler) {
48                 atexit(cleanup_children_on_exit);
49                 sigchain_push_common(cleanup_children_on_signal);
50                 installed_child_cleanup_handler = 1;
51         }
52 }
53
54 static void clear_child_for_cleanup(pid_t pid)
55 {
56         struct child_to_clean **last, *p;
57
58         last = &children_to_clean;
59         for (p = children_to_clean; p; p = p->next) {
60                 if (p->pid == pid) {
61                         *last = p->next;
62                         free(p);
63                         return;
64                 }
65         }
66 }
67
68 static inline void close_pair(int fd[2])
69 {
70         close(fd[0]);
71         close(fd[1]);
72 }
73
74 #ifndef WIN32
75 static inline void dup_devnull(int to)
76 {
77         int fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
78         dup2(fd, to);
79         close(fd);
80 }
81 #endif
82
83 static const char **prepare_shell_cmd(const char **argv)
84 {
85         int argc, nargc = 0;
86         const char **nargv;
87
88         for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++)
89                 ; /* just counting */
90         /* +1 for NULL, +3 for "sh -c" plus extra $0 */
91         nargv = xmalloc(sizeof(*nargv) * (argc + 1 + 3));
92
93         if (argc < 1)
94                 die("BUG: shell command is empty");
95
96         if (strcspn(argv[0], "|&;<>()$`\\\"' \t\n*?[#~=%") != strlen(argv[0])) {
97 #ifndef WIN32
98                 nargv[nargc++] = SHELL_PATH;
99 #else
100                 nargv[nargc++] = "sh";
101 #endif
102                 nargv[nargc++] = "-c";
103
104                 if (argc < 2)
105                         nargv[nargc++] = argv[0];
106                 else {
107                         struct strbuf arg0 = STRBUF_INIT;
108                         strbuf_addf(&arg0, "%s \"$@\"", argv[0]);
109                         nargv[nargc++] = strbuf_detach(&arg0, NULL);
110                 }
111         }
112
113         for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++)
114                 nargv[nargc++] = argv[argc];
115         nargv[nargc] = NULL;
116
117         return nargv;
118 }
119
120 #ifndef WIN32
121 static int execv_shell_cmd(const char **argv)
122 {
123         const char **nargv = prepare_shell_cmd(argv);
124         trace_argv_printf(nargv, "trace: exec:");
125         execvp(nargv[0], (char **)nargv);
126         free(nargv);
127         return -1;
128 }
129 #endif
130
131 #ifndef WIN32
132 static int child_err = 2;
133 static int child_notifier = -1;
134
135 static void notify_parent(void)
136 {
137         /*
138          * execvp failed.  If possible, we'd like to let start_command
139          * know, so failures like ENOENT can be handled right away; but
140          * otherwise, finish_command will still report the error.
141          */
142         xwrite(child_notifier, "", 1);
143 }
144
145 static NORETURN void die_child(const char *err, va_list params)
146 {
147         vwritef(child_err, "fatal: ", err, params);
148         exit(128);
149 }
150
151 static void error_child(const char *err, va_list params)
152 {
153         vwritef(child_err, "error: ", err, params);
154 }
155 #endif
156
157 static inline void set_cloexec(int fd)
158 {
159         int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
160         if (flags >= 0)
161                 fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC);
162 }
163
164 static int wait_or_whine(pid_t pid, const char *argv0, int silent_exec_failure)
165 {
166         int status, code = -1;
167         pid_t waiting;
168         int failed_errno = 0;
169
170         while ((waiting = waitpid(pid, &status, 0)) < 0 && errno == EINTR)
171                 ;       /* nothing */
172
173         if (waiting < 0) {
174                 failed_errno = errno;
175                 error("waitpid for %s failed: %s", argv0, strerror(errno));
176         } else if (waiting != pid) {
177                 error("waitpid is confused (%s)", argv0);
178         } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
179                 code = WTERMSIG(status);
180                 error("%s died of signal %d", argv0, code);
181                 /*
182                  * This return value is chosen so that code & 0xff
183                  * mimics the exit code that a POSIX shell would report for
184                  * a program that died from this signal.
185                  */
186                 code -= 128;
187         } else if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
188                 code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
189                 /*
190                  * Convert special exit code when execvp failed.
191                  */
192                 if (code == 127) {
193                         code = -1;
194                         failed_errno = ENOENT;
195                 }
196         } else {
197                 error("waitpid is confused (%s)", argv0);
198         }
199
200         clear_child_for_cleanup(pid);
201
202         errno = failed_errno;
203         return code;
204 }
205
206 int start_command(struct child_process *cmd)
207 {
208         int need_in, need_out, need_err;
209         int fdin[2], fdout[2], fderr[2];
210         int failed_errno = failed_errno;
211
212         /*
213          * In case of errors we must keep the promise to close FDs
214          * that have been passed in via ->in and ->out.
215          */
216
217         need_in = !cmd->no_stdin && cmd->in < 0;
218         if (need_in) {
219                 if (pipe(fdin) < 0) {
220                         failed_errno = errno;
221                         if (cmd->out > 0)
222                                 close(cmd->out);
223                         goto fail_pipe;
224                 }
225                 cmd->in = fdin[1];
226         }
227
228         need_out = !cmd->no_stdout
229                 && !cmd->stdout_to_stderr
230                 && cmd->out < 0;
231         if (need_out) {
232                 if (pipe(fdout) < 0) {
233                         failed_errno = errno;
234                         if (need_in)
235                                 close_pair(fdin);
236                         else if (cmd->in)
237                                 close(cmd->in);
238                         goto fail_pipe;
239                 }
240                 cmd->out = fdout[0];
241         }
242
243         need_err = !cmd->no_stderr && cmd->err < 0;
244         if (need_err) {
245                 if (pipe(fderr) < 0) {
246                         failed_errno = errno;
247                         if (need_in)
248                                 close_pair(fdin);
249                         else if (cmd->in)
250                                 close(cmd->in);
251                         if (need_out)
252                                 close_pair(fdout);
253                         else if (cmd->out)
254                                 close(cmd->out);
255 fail_pipe:
256                         error("cannot create pipe for %s: %s",
257                                 cmd->argv[0], strerror(failed_errno));
258                         errno = failed_errno;
259                         return -1;
260                 }
261                 cmd->err = fderr[0];
262         }
263
264         trace_argv_printf(cmd->argv, "trace: run_command:");
265         fflush(NULL);
266
267 #ifndef WIN32
268 {
269         int notify_pipe[2];
270         if (pipe(notify_pipe))
271                 notify_pipe[0] = notify_pipe[1] = -1;
272
273         cmd->pid = fork();
274         if (!cmd->pid) {
275                 /*
276                  * Redirect the channel to write syscall error messages to
277                  * before redirecting the process's stderr so that all die()
278                  * in subsequent call paths use the parent's stderr.
279                  */
280                 if (cmd->no_stderr || need_err) {
281                         child_err = dup(2);
282                         set_cloexec(child_err);
283                 }
284                 set_die_routine(die_child);
285                 set_error_routine(error_child);
286
287                 close(notify_pipe[0]);
288                 set_cloexec(notify_pipe[1]);
289                 child_notifier = notify_pipe[1];
290                 atexit(notify_parent);
291
292                 if (cmd->no_stdin)
293                         dup_devnull(0);
294                 else if (need_in) {
295                         dup2(fdin[0], 0);
296                         close_pair(fdin);
297                 } else if (cmd->in) {
298                         dup2(cmd->in, 0);
299                         close(cmd->in);
300                 }
301
302                 if (cmd->no_stderr)
303                         dup_devnull(2);
304                 else if (need_err) {
305                         dup2(fderr[1], 2);
306                         close_pair(fderr);
307                 } else if (cmd->err > 1) {
308                         dup2(cmd->err, 2);
309                         close(cmd->err);
310                 }
311
312                 if (cmd->no_stdout)
313                         dup_devnull(1);
314                 else if (cmd->stdout_to_stderr)
315                         dup2(2, 1);
316                 else if (need_out) {
317                         dup2(fdout[1], 1);
318                         close_pair(fdout);
319                 } else if (cmd->out > 1) {
320                         dup2(cmd->out, 1);
321                         close(cmd->out);
322                 }
323
324                 if (cmd->dir && chdir(cmd->dir))
325                         die_errno("exec '%s': cd to '%s' failed", cmd->argv[0],
326                             cmd->dir);
327                 if (cmd->env) {
328                         for (; *cmd->env; cmd->env++) {
329                                 if (strchr(*cmd->env, '='))
330                                         putenv((char *)*cmd->env);
331                                 else
332                                         unsetenv(*cmd->env);
333                         }
334                 }
335                 if (cmd->preexec_cb) {
336                         /*
337                          * We cannot predict what the pre-exec callback does.
338                          * Forgo parent notification.
339                          */
340                         close(child_notifier);
341                         child_notifier = -1;
342
343                         cmd->preexec_cb();
344                 }
345                 if (cmd->git_cmd) {
346                         execv_git_cmd(cmd->argv);
347                 } else if (cmd->use_shell) {
348                         execv_shell_cmd(cmd->argv);
349                 } else {
350                         execvp(cmd->argv[0], (char *const*) cmd->argv);
351                 }
352                 if (errno == ENOENT) {
353                         if (!cmd->silent_exec_failure)
354                                 error("cannot run %s: %s", cmd->argv[0],
355                                         strerror(ENOENT));
356                         exit(127);
357                 } else {
358                         die_errno("cannot exec '%s'", cmd->argv[0]);
359                 }
360         }
361         if (cmd->pid < 0)
362                 error("cannot fork() for %s: %s", cmd->argv[0],
363                         strerror(failed_errno = errno));
364         else if (cmd->clean_on_exit)
365                 mark_child_for_cleanup(cmd->pid);
366
367         /*
368          * Wait for child's execvp. If the execvp succeeds (or if fork()
369          * failed), EOF is seen immediately by the parent. Otherwise, the
370          * child process sends a single byte.
371          * Note that use of this infrastructure is completely advisory,
372          * therefore, we keep error checks minimal.
373          */
374         close(notify_pipe[1]);
375         if (read(notify_pipe[0], &notify_pipe[1], 1) == 1) {
376                 /*
377                  * At this point we know that fork() succeeded, but execvp()
378                  * failed. Errors have been reported to our stderr.
379                  */
380                 wait_or_whine(cmd->pid, cmd->argv[0],
381                               cmd->silent_exec_failure);
382                 failed_errno = errno;
383                 cmd->pid = -1;
384         }
385         close(notify_pipe[0]);
386
387 }
388 #else
389 {
390         int fhin = 0, fhout = 1, fherr = 2;
391         const char **sargv = cmd->argv;
392         char **env = environ;
393
394         if (cmd->no_stdin)
395                 fhin = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
396         else if (need_in)
397                 fhin = dup(fdin[0]);
398         else if (cmd->in)
399                 fhin = dup(cmd->in);
400
401         if (cmd->no_stderr)
402                 fherr = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
403         else if (need_err)
404                 fherr = dup(fderr[1]);
405         else if (cmd->err > 2)
406                 fherr = dup(cmd->err);
407
408         if (cmd->no_stdout)
409                 fhout = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
410         else if (cmd->stdout_to_stderr)
411                 fhout = dup(fherr);
412         else if (need_out)
413                 fhout = dup(fdout[1]);
414         else if (cmd->out > 1)
415                 fhout = dup(cmd->out);
416
417         if (cmd->env)
418                 env = make_augmented_environ(cmd->env);
419
420         if (cmd->git_cmd) {
421                 cmd->argv = prepare_git_cmd(cmd->argv);
422         } else if (cmd->use_shell) {
423                 cmd->argv = prepare_shell_cmd(cmd->argv);
424         }
425
426         cmd->pid = mingw_spawnvpe(cmd->argv[0], cmd->argv, env, cmd->dir,
427                                   fhin, fhout, fherr);
428         failed_errno = errno;
429         if (cmd->pid < 0 && (!cmd->silent_exec_failure || errno != ENOENT))
430                 error("cannot spawn %s: %s", cmd->argv[0], strerror(errno));
431         if (cmd->clean_on_exit && cmd->pid >= 0)
432                 mark_child_for_cleanup(cmd->pid);
433
434         if (cmd->env)
435                 free_environ(env);
436         if (cmd->git_cmd)
437                 free(cmd->argv);
438
439         cmd->argv = sargv;
440         if (fhin != 0)
441                 close(fhin);
442         if (fhout != 1)
443                 close(fhout);
444         if (fherr != 2)
445                 close(fherr);
446 }
447 #endif
448
449         if (cmd->pid < 0) {
450                 if (need_in)
451                         close_pair(fdin);
452                 else if (cmd->in)
453                         close(cmd->in);
454                 if (need_out)
455                         close_pair(fdout);
456                 else if (cmd->out)
457                         close(cmd->out);
458                 if (need_err)
459                         close_pair(fderr);
460                 else if (cmd->err)
461                         close(cmd->err);
462                 errno = failed_errno;
463                 return -1;
464         }
465
466         if (need_in)
467                 close(fdin[0]);
468         else if (cmd->in)
469                 close(cmd->in);
470
471         if (need_out)
472                 close(fdout[1]);
473         else if (cmd->out)
474                 close(cmd->out);
475
476         if (need_err)
477                 close(fderr[1]);
478         else if (cmd->err)
479                 close(cmd->err);
480
481         return 0;
482 }
483
484 int finish_command(struct child_process *cmd)
485 {
486         return wait_or_whine(cmd->pid, cmd->argv[0], cmd->silent_exec_failure);
487 }
488
489 int run_command(struct child_process *cmd)
490 {
491         int code = start_command(cmd);
492         if (code)
493                 return code;
494         return finish_command(cmd);
495 }
496
497 static void prepare_run_command_v_opt(struct child_process *cmd,
498                                       const char **argv,
499                                       int opt)
500 {
501         memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
502         cmd->argv = argv;
503         cmd->no_stdin = opt & RUN_COMMAND_NO_STDIN ? 1 : 0;
504         cmd->git_cmd = opt & RUN_GIT_CMD ? 1 : 0;
505         cmd->stdout_to_stderr = opt & RUN_COMMAND_STDOUT_TO_STDERR ? 1 : 0;
506         cmd->silent_exec_failure = opt & RUN_SILENT_EXEC_FAILURE ? 1 : 0;
507         cmd->use_shell = opt & RUN_USING_SHELL ? 1 : 0;
508         cmd->clean_on_exit = opt & RUN_CLEAN_ON_EXIT ? 1 : 0;
509 }
510
511 int run_command_v_opt(const char **argv, int opt)
512 {
513         struct child_process cmd;
514         prepare_run_command_v_opt(&cmd, argv, opt);
515         return run_command(&cmd);
516 }
517
518 int run_command_v_opt_cd_env(const char **argv, int opt, const char *dir, const char *const *env)
519 {
520         struct child_process cmd;
521         prepare_run_command_v_opt(&cmd, argv, opt);
522         cmd.dir = dir;
523         cmd.env = env;
524         return run_command(&cmd);
525 }
526
527 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
528 static pthread_t main_thread;
529 static int main_thread_set;
530 static pthread_key_t async_key;
531
532 static void *run_thread(void *data)
533 {
534         struct async *async = data;
535         intptr_t ret;
536
537         pthread_setspecific(async_key, async);
538         ret = async->proc(async->proc_in, async->proc_out, async->data);
539         return (void *)ret;
540 }
541
542 static NORETURN void die_async(const char *err, va_list params)
543 {
544         vreportf("fatal: ", err, params);
545
546         if (!pthread_equal(main_thread, pthread_self())) {
547                 struct async *async = pthread_getspecific(async_key);
548                 if (async->proc_in >= 0)
549                         close(async->proc_in);
550                 if (async->proc_out >= 0)
551                         close(async->proc_out);
552                 pthread_exit((void *)128);
553         }
554
555         exit(128);
556 }
557 #endif
558
559 int start_async(struct async *async)
560 {
561         int need_in, need_out;
562         int fdin[2], fdout[2];
563         int proc_in, proc_out;
564
565         need_in = async->in < 0;
566         if (need_in) {
567                 if (pipe(fdin) < 0) {
568                         if (async->out > 0)
569                                 close(async->out);
570                         return error("cannot create pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
571                 }
572                 async->in = fdin[1];
573         }
574
575         need_out = async->out < 0;
576         if (need_out) {
577                 if (pipe(fdout) < 0) {
578                         if (need_in)
579                                 close_pair(fdin);
580                         else if (async->in)
581                                 close(async->in);
582                         return error("cannot create pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
583                 }
584                 async->out = fdout[0];
585         }
586
587         if (need_in)
588                 proc_in = fdin[0];
589         else if (async->in)
590                 proc_in = async->in;
591         else
592                 proc_in = -1;
593
594         if (need_out)
595                 proc_out = fdout[1];
596         else if (async->out)
597                 proc_out = async->out;
598         else
599                 proc_out = -1;
600
601 #ifdef NO_PTHREADS
602         /* Flush stdio before fork() to avoid cloning buffers */
603         fflush(NULL);
604
605         async->pid = fork();
606         if (async->pid < 0) {
607                 error("fork (async) failed: %s", strerror(errno));
608                 goto error;
609         }
610         if (!async->pid) {
611                 if (need_in)
612                         close(fdin[1]);
613                 if (need_out)
614                         close(fdout[0]);
615                 exit(!!async->proc(proc_in, proc_out, async->data));
616         }
617
618         mark_child_for_cleanup(async->pid);
619
620         if (need_in)
621                 close(fdin[0]);
622         else if (async->in)
623                 close(async->in);
624
625         if (need_out)
626                 close(fdout[1]);
627         else if (async->out)
628                 close(async->out);
629 #else
630         if (!main_thread_set) {
631                 /*
632                  * We assume that the first time that start_async is called
633                  * it is from the main thread.
634                  */
635                 main_thread_set = 1;
636                 main_thread = pthread_self();
637                 pthread_key_create(&async_key, NULL);
638                 set_die_routine(die_async);
639         }
640
641         if (proc_in >= 0)
642                 set_cloexec(proc_in);
643         if (proc_out >= 0)
644                 set_cloexec(proc_out);
645         async->proc_in = proc_in;
646         async->proc_out = proc_out;
647         {
648                 int err = pthread_create(&async->tid, NULL, run_thread, async);
649                 if (err) {
650                         error("cannot create thread: %s", strerror(err));
651                         goto error;
652                 }
653         }
654 #endif
655         return 0;
656
657 error:
658         if (need_in)
659                 close_pair(fdin);
660         else if (async->in)
661                 close(async->in);
662
663         if (need_out)
664                 close_pair(fdout);
665         else if (async->out)
666                 close(async->out);
667         return -1;
668 }
669
670 int finish_async(struct async *async)
671 {
672 #ifdef NO_PTHREADS
673         return wait_or_whine(async->pid, "child process", 0);
674 #else
675         void *ret = (void *)(intptr_t)(-1);
676
677         if (pthread_join(async->tid, &ret))
678                 error("pthread_join failed");
679         return (int)(intptr_t)ret;
680 #endif
681 }
682
683 int run_hook(const char *index_file, const char *name, ...)
684 {
685         struct child_process hook;
686         struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
687         const char *p, *env[2];
688         char index[PATH_MAX];
689         va_list args;
690         int ret;
691
692         if (access(git_path("hooks/%s", name), X_OK) < 0)
693                 return 0;
694
695         va_start(args, name);
696         argv_array_push(&argv, git_path("hooks/%s", name));
697         while ((p = va_arg(args, const char *)))
698                 argv_array_push(&argv, p);
699         va_end(args);
700
701         memset(&hook, 0, sizeof(hook));
702         hook.argv = argv.argv;
703         hook.no_stdin = 1;
704         hook.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
705         if (index_file) {
706                 snprintf(index, sizeof(index), "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s", index_file);
707                 env[0] = index;
708                 env[1] = NULL;
709                 hook.env = env;
710         }
711
712         ret = run_command(&hook);
713         argv_array_clear(&argv);
714         return ret;
715 }