8 #include "cache-tree.h"
11 #define REACHABLE 0x0001
16 static int show_unreachable;
17 static int include_reflogs = 1;
18 static int check_full;
19 static int check_strict;
20 static int keep_cache_objects;
21 static unsigned char head_sha1[20];
22 static int errors_found;
23 #define ERROR_OBJECT 01
24 #define ERROR_REACHABLE 02
26 #ifdef NO_D_INO_IN_DIRENT
28 #define DIRENT_SORT_HINT(de) 0
31 #define DIRENT_SORT_HINT(de) ((de)->d_ino)
34 static void objreport(struct object *obj, const char *severity,
35 const char *err, va_list params)
37 fprintf(stderr, "%s in %s %s: ",
38 severity, typename(obj->type), sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
39 vfprintf(stderr, err, params);
43 static int objerror(struct object *obj, const char *err, ...)
46 va_start(params, err);
47 errors_found |= ERROR_OBJECT;
48 objreport(obj, "error", err, params);
53 static int objwarning(struct object *obj, const char *err, ...)
56 va_start(params, err);
57 objreport(obj, "warning", err, params);
63 * Check a single reachable object
65 static void check_reachable_object(struct object *obj)
67 const struct object_refs *refs;
70 * We obviously want the object to be parsed,
71 * except if it was in a pack-file and we didn't
75 if (has_sha1_pack(obj->sha1, NULL))
76 return; /* it is in pack - forget about it */
77 printf("missing %s %s\n", typename(obj->type), sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
78 errors_found |= ERROR_REACHABLE;
83 * Check that everything that we try to reference is also good.
85 refs = lookup_object_refs(obj);
88 for (j = 0; j < refs->count; j++) {
89 struct object *ref = refs->ref[j];
91 (has_sha1_file(ref->sha1)))
93 printf("broken link from %7s %s\n",
94 typename(obj->type), sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
95 printf(" to %7s %s\n",
96 typename(ref->type), sha1_to_hex(ref->sha1));
97 errors_found |= ERROR_REACHABLE;
103 * Check a single unreachable object
105 static void check_unreachable_object(struct object *obj)
108 * Missing unreachable object? Ignore it. It's not like
109 * we miss it (since it can't be reached), nor do we want
110 * to complain about it being unreachable (since it does
117 * Unreachable object that exists? Show it if asked to,
118 * since this is something that is prunable.
120 if (show_unreachable) {
121 printf("unreachable %s %s\n", typename(obj->type), sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
126 * "!used" means that nothing at all points to it, including
127 * other unreachable objects. In other words, it's the "tip"
128 * of some set of unreachable objects, usually a commit that
131 * Such starting points are more interesting than some random
132 * set of unreachable objects, so we show them even if the user
133 * hasn't asked for _all_ unreachable objects. If you have
134 * deleted a branch by mistake, this is a prime candidate to
135 * start looking at, for example.
138 printf("dangling %s %s\n", typename(obj->type),
139 sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
144 * Otherwise? It's there, it's unreachable, and some other unreachable
145 * object points to it. Ignore it - it's not interesting, and we showed
146 * all the interesting cases above.
150 static void check_object(struct object *obj)
152 if (obj->flags & REACHABLE)
153 check_reachable_object(obj);
155 check_unreachable_object(obj);
158 static void check_connectivity(void)
162 /* Look up all the requirements, warn about missing objects.. */
163 max = get_max_object_index();
164 for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
165 struct object *obj = get_indexed_object(i);
173 * The entries in a tree are ordered in the _path_ order,
174 * which means that a directory entry is ordered by adding
175 * a slash to the end of it.
177 * So a directory called "a" is ordered _after_ a file
178 * called "a.c", because "a/" sorts after "a.c".
180 #define TREE_UNORDERED (-1)
181 #define TREE_HAS_DUPS (-2)
183 static int verify_ordered(unsigned mode1, const char *name1, unsigned mode2, const char *name2)
185 int len1 = strlen(name1);
186 int len2 = strlen(name2);
187 int len = len1 < len2 ? len1 : len2;
188 unsigned char c1, c2;
191 cmp = memcmp(name1, name2, len);
195 return TREE_UNORDERED;
198 * Ok, the first <len> characters are the same.
199 * Now we need to order the next one, but turn
200 * a '\0' into a '/' for a directory entry.
206 * git-write-tree used to write out a nonsense tree that has
207 * entries with the same name, one blob and one tree. Make
208 * sure we do not have duplicate entries.
210 return TREE_HAS_DUPS;
211 if (!c1 && S_ISDIR(mode1))
213 if (!c2 && S_ISDIR(mode2))
215 return c1 < c2 ? 0 : TREE_UNORDERED;
218 static int fsck_tree(struct tree *item)
221 int has_full_path = 0;
222 int has_zero_pad = 0;
223 int has_bad_modes = 0;
224 int has_dup_entries = 0;
225 int not_properly_sorted = 0;
226 struct tree_desc desc;
229 const unsigned char *o_sha1;
231 init_tree_desc(&desc, item->buffer, item->size);
239 const unsigned char *sha1;
241 sha1 = tree_entry_extract(&desc, &name, &mode);
243 if (strchr(name, '/'))
245 has_zero_pad |= *(char *)desc.buffer == '0';
246 update_tree_entry(&desc);
258 * This is nonstandard, but we had a few of these
259 * early on when we honored the full set of mode
270 switch (verify_ordered(o_mode, o_name, mode, name)) {
272 not_properly_sorted = 1;
291 objwarning(&item->object, "contains full pathnames");
294 objwarning(&item->object, "contains zero-padded file modes");
297 objwarning(&item->object, "contains bad file modes");
299 if (has_dup_entries) {
300 retval = objerror(&item->object, "contains duplicate file entries");
302 if (not_properly_sorted) {
303 retval = objerror(&item->object, "not properly sorted");
308 static int fsck_commit(struct commit *commit)
310 char *buffer = commit->buffer;
311 unsigned char tree_sha1[20], sha1[20];
313 if (memcmp(buffer, "tree ", 5))
314 return objerror(&commit->object, "invalid format - expected 'tree' line");
315 if (get_sha1_hex(buffer+5, tree_sha1) || buffer[45] != '\n')
316 return objerror(&commit->object, "invalid 'tree' line format - bad sha1");
318 while (!memcmp(buffer, "parent ", 7)) {
319 if (get_sha1_hex(buffer+7, sha1) || buffer[47] != '\n')
320 return objerror(&commit->object, "invalid 'parent' line format - bad sha1");
323 if (memcmp(buffer, "author ", 7))
324 return objerror(&commit->object, "invalid format - expected 'author' line");
325 free(commit->buffer);
326 commit->buffer = NULL;
328 return objerror(&commit->object, "could not load commit's tree %s", tree_sha1);
329 if (!commit->parents && show_root)
330 printf("root %s\n", sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
332 printf("bad commit date in %s\n",
333 sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
337 static int fsck_tag(struct tag *tag)
339 struct object *tagged = tag->tagged;
342 return objerror(&tag->object, "could not load tagged object");
347 printf("tagged %s %s", typename(tagged->type), sha1_to_hex(tagged->sha1));
348 printf(" (%s) in %s\n", tag->tag, sha1_to_hex(tag->object.sha1));
352 static int fsck_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1)
354 struct object *obj = parse_object(sha1);
356 errors_found |= ERROR_OBJECT;
357 return error("%s: object corrupt or missing",
360 if (obj->flags & SEEN)
363 if (obj->type == OBJ_BLOB)
365 if (obj->type == OBJ_TREE)
366 return fsck_tree((struct tree *) obj);
367 if (obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
368 return fsck_commit((struct commit *) obj);
369 if (obj->type == OBJ_TAG)
370 return fsck_tag((struct tag *) obj);
372 /* By now, parse_object() would've returned NULL instead. */
373 return objerror(obj, "unknown type '%d' (internal fsck error)",
378 * This is the sorting chunk size: make it reasonably
379 * big so that we can sort well..
381 #define MAX_SHA1_ENTRIES (1024)
385 unsigned char sha1[20];
390 struct sha1_entry *entry[MAX_SHA1_ENTRIES];
393 static int ino_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
395 const struct sha1_entry *a = _a, *b = _b;
396 unsigned long ino1 = a->ino, ino2 = b->ino;
397 return ino1 < ino2 ? -1 : ino1 > ino2 ? 1 : 0;
400 static void fsck_sha1_list(void)
402 int i, nr = sha1_list.nr;
405 qsort(sha1_list.entry, nr,
406 sizeof(struct sha1_entry *), ino_compare);
407 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
408 struct sha1_entry *entry = sha1_list.entry[i];
409 unsigned char *sha1 = entry->sha1;
411 sha1_list.entry[i] = NULL;
418 static void add_sha1_list(unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long ino)
420 struct sha1_entry *entry = xmalloc(sizeof(*entry));
424 hashcpy(entry->sha1, sha1);
426 if (nr == MAX_SHA1_ENTRIES) {
430 sha1_list.entry[nr] = entry;
434 static void fsck_dir(int i, char *path)
436 DIR *dir = opendir(path);
442 while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
444 unsigned char sha1[20];
445 int len = strlen(de->d_name);
449 if (de->d_name[1] != '.')
452 if (de->d_name[0] != '.')
456 sprintf(name, "%02x", i);
457 memcpy(name+2, de->d_name, len+1);
458 if (get_sha1_hex(name, sha1) < 0)
460 add_sha1_list(sha1, DIRENT_SORT_HINT(de));
463 fprintf(stderr, "bad sha1 file: %s/%s\n", path, de->d_name);
468 static int default_refs;
470 static int fsck_handle_reflog_ent(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1,
471 const char *email, unsigned long timestamp, int tz,
472 const char *message, void *cb_data)
476 if (!is_null_sha1(osha1)) {
477 obj = lookup_object(osha1);
480 mark_reachable(obj, REACHABLE);
483 obj = lookup_object(nsha1);
486 mark_reachable(obj, REACHABLE);
491 static int fsck_handle_reflog(const char *logname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
493 for_each_reflog_ent(logname, fsck_handle_reflog_ent, NULL);
497 static int fsck_handle_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
501 obj = lookup_object(sha1);
503 if (has_sha1_file(sha1)) {
505 return 0; /* it is in a pack */
507 error("%s: invalid sha1 pointer %s", refname, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
508 /* We'll continue with the rest despite the error.. */
513 mark_reachable(obj, REACHABLE);
518 static void get_default_heads(void)
520 for_each_ref(fsck_handle_ref, NULL);
522 for_each_reflog(fsck_handle_reflog, NULL);
525 * Not having any default heads isn't really fatal, but
526 * it does mean that "--unreachable" no longer makes any
527 * sense (since in this case everything will obviously
528 * be unreachable by definition.
530 * Showing dangling objects is valid, though (as those
531 * dangling objects are likely lost heads).
533 * So we just print a warning about it, and clear the
534 * "show_unreachable" flag.
537 error("No default references");
538 show_unreachable = 0;
542 static void fsck_object_dir(const char *path)
545 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
546 static char dir[4096];
547 sprintf(dir, "%s/%02x", path, i);
553 static int fsck_head_link(void)
555 unsigned char sha1[20];
557 const char *head_points_at = resolve_ref("HEAD", sha1, 1, &flag);
559 if (!head_points_at || !(flag & REF_ISSYMREF))
560 return error("HEAD is not a symbolic ref");
561 if (prefixcmp(head_points_at, "refs/heads/"))
562 return error("HEAD points to something strange (%s)",
564 if (is_null_sha1(sha1))
565 return error("HEAD: not a valid git pointer");
569 static int fsck_cache_tree(struct cache_tree *it)
574 if (0 <= it->entry_count) {
575 struct object *obj = parse_object(it->sha1);
577 error("%s: invalid sha1 pointer in cache-tree",
578 sha1_to_hex(it->sha1));
581 mark_reachable(obj, REACHABLE);
583 if (obj->type != OBJ_TREE)
584 err |= objerror(obj, "non-tree in cache-tree");
586 for (i = 0; i < it->subtree_nr; i++)
587 err |= fsck_cache_tree(it->down[i]->cache_tree);
591 static const char fsck_usage[] =
592 "git-fsck [--tags] [--root] [[--unreachable] [--cache] [--full] "
593 "[--strict] <head-sha1>*]";
595 int cmd_fsck(int argc, char **argv, const char *prefix)
599 track_object_refs = 1;
602 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
603 const char *arg = argv[i];
605 if (!strcmp(arg, "--unreachable")) {
606 show_unreachable = 1;
609 if (!strcmp(arg, "--tags")) {
613 if (!strcmp(arg, "--root")) {
617 if (!strcmp(arg, "--cache")) {
618 keep_cache_objects = 1;
621 if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-reflogs")) {
625 if (!strcmp(arg, "--full")) {
629 if (!strcmp(arg, "--strict")) {
638 fsck_object_dir(get_object_directory());
640 struct alternate_object_database *alt;
641 struct packed_git *p;
643 for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
644 char namebuf[PATH_MAX];
645 int namelen = alt->name - alt->base;
646 memcpy(namebuf, alt->base, namelen);
647 namebuf[namelen - 1] = 0;
648 fsck_object_dir(namebuf);
650 prepare_packed_git();
651 for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
652 /* verify gives error messages itself */
655 for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
656 uint32_t i, num = num_packed_objects(p);
657 for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
658 fsck_sha1(nth_packed_object_sha1(p, i));
663 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
664 const char *arg = argv[i];
669 if (!get_sha1(arg, head_sha1)) {
670 struct object *obj = lookup_object(head_sha1);
672 /* Error is printed by lookup_object(). */
677 mark_reachable(obj, REACHABLE);
681 error("invalid parameter: expected sha1, got '%s'", arg);
685 * If we've not been given any explicit head information, do the
686 * default ones from .git/refs. We also consider the index file
687 * in this case (ie this implies --cache).
691 keep_cache_objects = 1;
694 if (keep_cache_objects) {
697 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
698 struct blob *blob = lookup_blob(active_cache[i]->sha1);
704 mark_reachable(obj, REACHABLE);
706 if (active_cache_tree)
707 fsck_cache_tree(active_cache_tree);
710 check_connectivity();