Merge branch 'jk/quote-env-path-list-component' into next
[git] / builtin / add.c
1 /*
2  * "git add" builtin command
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2006 Linus Torvalds
5  */
6 #include "cache.h"
7 #include "builtin.h"
8 #include "lockfile.h"
9 #include "dir.h"
10 #include "pathspec.h"
11 #include "exec_cmd.h"
12 #include "cache-tree.h"
13 #include "run-command.h"
14 #include "parse-options.h"
15 #include "diff.h"
16 #include "diffcore.h"
17 #include "revision.h"
18 #include "bulk-checkin.h"
19 #include "argv-array.h"
20
21 static const char * const builtin_add_usage[] = {
22         N_("git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."),
23         NULL
24 };
25 static int patch_interactive, add_interactive, edit_interactive;
26 static int take_worktree_changes;
27
28 struct update_callback_data {
29         int flags;
30         int add_errors;
31 };
32
33 static void chmod_pathspec(struct pathspec *pathspec, int force_mode)
34 {
35         int i;
36
37         for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
38                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
39
40                 if (pathspec && !ce_path_match(ce, pathspec, NULL))
41                         continue;
42
43                 if (chmod_cache_entry(ce, force_mode) < 0)
44                         fprintf(stderr, "cannot chmod '%s'", ce->name);
45         }
46 }
47
48 static int fix_unmerged_status(struct diff_filepair *p,
49                                struct update_callback_data *data)
50 {
51         if (p->status != DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED)
52                 return p->status;
53         if (!(data->flags & ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_REMOVAL) && !p->two->mode)
54                 /*
55                  * This is not an explicit add request, and the
56                  * path is missing from the working tree (deleted)
57                  */
58                 return DIFF_STATUS_DELETED;
59         else
60                 /*
61                  * Either an explicit add request, or path exists
62                  * in the working tree.  An attempt to explicitly
63                  * add a path that does not exist in the working tree
64                  * will be caught as an error by the caller immediately.
65                  */
66                 return DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
67 }
68
69 static void update_callback(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
70                             struct diff_options *opt, void *cbdata)
71 {
72         int i;
73         struct update_callback_data *data = cbdata;
74
75         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
76                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
77                 const char *path = p->one->path;
78                 switch (fix_unmerged_status(p, data)) {
79                 default:
80                         die(_("unexpected diff status %c"), p->status);
81                 case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
82                 case DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED:
83                         if (add_file_to_index(&the_index, path, data->flags)) {
84                                 if (!(data->flags & ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_ERRORS))
85                                         die(_("updating files failed"));
86                                 data->add_errors++;
87                         }
88                         break;
89                 case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
90                         if (data->flags & ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_REMOVAL)
91                                 break;
92                         if (!(data->flags & ADD_CACHE_PRETEND))
93                                 remove_file_from_index(&the_index, path);
94                         if (data->flags & (ADD_CACHE_PRETEND|ADD_CACHE_VERBOSE))
95                                 printf(_("remove '%s'\n"), path);
96                         break;
97                 }
98         }
99 }
100
101 int add_files_to_cache(const char *prefix,
102                        const struct pathspec *pathspec, int flags)
103 {
104         struct update_callback_data data;
105         struct rev_info rev;
106
107         memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
108         data.flags = flags;
109
110         init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
111         setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, NULL);
112         if (pathspec)
113                 copy_pathspec(&rev.prune_data, pathspec);
114         rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
115         rev.diffopt.format_callback = update_callback;
116         rev.diffopt.format_callback_data = &data;
117         rev.max_count = 0; /* do not compare unmerged paths with stage #2 */
118         run_diff_files(&rev, DIFF_RACY_IS_MODIFIED);
119         return !!data.add_errors;
120 }
121
122 static char *prune_directory(struct dir_struct *dir, struct pathspec *pathspec, int prefix)
123 {
124         char *seen;
125         int i;
126         struct dir_entry **src, **dst;
127
128         seen = xcalloc(pathspec->nr, 1);
129
130         src = dst = dir->entries;
131         i = dir->nr;
132         while (--i >= 0) {
133                 struct dir_entry *entry = *src++;
134                 if (dir_path_match(entry, pathspec, prefix, seen))
135                         *dst++ = entry;
136         }
137         dir->nr = dst - dir->entries;
138         add_pathspec_matches_against_index(pathspec, seen);
139         return seen;
140 }
141
142 static void refresh(int verbose, const struct pathspec *pathspec)
143 {
144         char *seen;
145         int i;
146
147         seen = xcalloc(pathspec->nr, 1);
148         refresh_index(&the_index, verbose ? REFRESH_IN_PORCELAIN : REFRESH_QUIET,
149                       pathspec, seen, _("Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"));
150         for (i = 0; i < pathspec->nr; i++) {
151                 if (!seen[i])
152                         die(_("pathspec '%s' did not match any files"),
153                             pathspec->items[i].match);
154         }
155         free(seen);
156 }
157
158 int run_add_interactive(const char *revision, const char *patch_mode,
159                         const struct pathspec *pathspec)
160 {
161         int status, i;
162         struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
163
164         argv_array_push(&argv, "add--interactive");
165         if (patch_mode)
166                 argv_array_push(&argv, patch_mode);
167         if (revision)
168                 argv_array_push(&argv, revision);
169         argv_array_push(&argv, "--");
170         for (i = 0; i < pathspec->nr; i++)
171                 /* pass original pathspec, to be re-parsed */
172                 argv_array_push(&argv, pathspec->items[i].original);
173
174         status = run_command_v_opt(argv.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
175         argv_array_clear(&argv);
176         return status;
177 }
178
179 int interactive_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix, int patch)
180 {
181         struct pathspec pathspec;
182
183         parse_pathspec(&pathspec, 0,
184                        PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL |
185                        PATHSPEC_SYMLINK_LEADING_PATH |
186                        PATHSPEC_PREFIX_ORIGIN,
187                        prefix, argv);
188
189         return run_add_interactive(NULL,
190                                    patch ? "--patch" : NULL,
191                                    &pathspec);
192 }
193
194 static int edit_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
195 {
196         char *file = git_pathdup("ADD_EDIT.patch");
197         const char *apply_argv[] = { "apply", "--recount", "--cached",
198                 NULL, NULL };
199         struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
200         struct rev_info rev;
201         int out;
202         struct stat st;
203
204         apply_argv[3] = file;
205
206         git_config(git_diff_basic_config, NULL); /* no "diff" UI options */
207
208         if (read_cache() < 0)
209                 die(_("Could not read the index"));
210
211         init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
212         rev.diffopt.context = 7;
213
214         argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &rev, NULL);
215         rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
216         rev.diffopt.use_color = 0;
217         DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, IGNORE_DIRTY_SUBMODULES);
218         out = open(file, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY, 0666);
219         if (out < 0)
220                 die(_("Could not open '%s' for writing."), file);
221         rev.diffopt.file = xfdopen(out, "w");
222         rev.diffopt.close_file = 1;
223         if (run_diff_files(&rev, 0))
224                 die(_("Could not write patch"));
225
226         if (launch_editor(file, NULL, NULL))
227                 die(_("editing patch failed"));
228
229         if (stat(file, &st))
230                 die_errno(_("Could not stat '%s'"), file);
231         if (!st.st_size)
232                 die(_("Empty patch. Aborted."));
233
234         child.git_cmd = 1;
235         child.argv = apply_argv;
236         if (run_command(&child))
237                 die(_("Could not apply '%s'"), file);
238
239         unlink(file);
240         free(file);
241         return 0;
242 }
243
244 static struct lock_file lock_file;
245
246 static const char ignore_error[] =
247 N_("The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n");
248
249 static int verbose, show_only, ignored_too, refresh_only;
250 static int ignore_add_errors, intent_to_add, ignore_missing;
251
252 #define ADDREMOVE_DEFAULT 1
253 static int addremove = ADDREMOVE_DEFAULT;
254 static int addremove_explicit = -1; /* unspecified */
255
256 static char *chmod_arg;
257
258 static int ignore_removal_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
259 {
260         /* if we are told to ignore, we are not adding removals */
261         *(int *)opt->value = !unset ? 0 : 1;
262         return 0;
263 }
264
265 static struct option builtin_add_options[] = {
266         OPT__DRY_RUN(&show_only, N_("dry run")),
267         OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("be verbose")),
268         OPT_GROUP(""),
269         OPT_BOOL('i', "interactive", &add_interactive, N_("interactive picking")),
270         OPT_BOOL('p', "patch", &patch_interactive, N_("select hunks interactively")),
271         OPT_BOOL('e', "edit", &edit_interactive, N_("edit current diff and apply")),
272         OPT__FORCE(&ignored_too, N_("allow adding otherwise ignored files")),
273         OPT_BOOL('u', "update", &take_worktree_changes, N_("update tracked files")),
274         OPT_BOOL('N', "intent-to-add", &intent_to_add, N_("record only the fact that the path will be added later")),
275         OPT_BOOL('A', "all", &addremove_explicit, N_("add changes from all tracked and untracked files")),
276         { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "ignore-removal", &addremove_explicit,
277           NULL /* takes no arguments */,
278           N_("ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"),
279           PARSE_OPT_NOARG, ignore_removal_cb },
280         OPT_BOOL( 0 , "refresh", &refresh_only, N_("don't add, only refresh the index")),
281         OPT_BOOL( 0 , "ignore-errors", &ignore_add_errors, N_("just skip files which cannot be added because of errors")),
282         OPT_BOOL( 0 , "ignore-missing", &ignore_missing, N_("check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run")),
283         OPT_STRING( 0 , "chmod", &chmod_arg, N_("(+/-)x"), N_("override the executable bit of the listed files")),
284         OPT_END(),
285 };
286
287 static int add_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
288 {
289         if (!strcmp(var, "add.ignoreerrors") ||
290             !strcmp(var, "add.ignore-errors")) {
291                 ignore_add_errors = git_config_bool(var, value);
292                 return 0;
293         }
294         return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
295 }
296
297 static int add_files(struct dir_struct *dir, int flags)
298 {
299         int i, exit_status = 0;
300
301         if (dir->ignored_nr) {
302                 fprintf(stderr, _(ignore_error));
303                 for (i = 0; i < dir->ignored_nr; i++)
304                         fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", dir->ignored[i]->name);
305                 fprintf(stderr, _("Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"));
306                 exit_status = 1;
307         }
308
309         for (i = 0; i < dir->nr; i++)
310                 if (add_file_to_index(&the_index, dir->entries[i]->name, flags)) {
311                         if (!ignore_add_errors)
312                                 die(_("adding files failed"));
313                         exit_status = 1;
314                 }
315         return exit_status;
316 }
317
318 int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
319 {
320         int exit_status = 0;
321         struct pathspec pathspec;
322         struct dir_struct dir;
323         int flags;
324         int add_new_files;
325         int require_pathspec;
326         char *seen = NULL;
327
328         git_config(add_config, NULL);
329
330         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_add_options,
331                           builtin_add_usage, PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0);
332         if (patch_interactive)
333                 add_interactive = 1;
334         if (add_interactive)
335                 exit(interactive_add(argc - 1, argv + 1, prefix, patch_interactive));
336
337         if (edit_interactive)
338                 return(edit_patch(argc, argv, prefix));
339         argc--;
340         argv++;
341
342         if (0 <= addremove_explicit)
343                 addremove = addremove_explicit;
344         else if (take_worktree_changes && ADDREMOVE_DEFAULT)
345                 addremove = 0; /* "-u" was given but not "-A" */
346
347         if (addremove && take_worktree_changes)
348                 die(_("-A and -u are mutually incompatible"));
349
350         if (!take_worktree_changes && addremove_explicit < 0 && argc)
351                 /* Turn "git add pathspec..." to "git add -A pathspec..." */
352                 addremove = 1;
353
354         if (!show_only && ignore_missing)
355                 die(_("Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"));
356
357         if (chmod_arg && ((chmod_arg[0] != '-' && chmod_arg[0] != '+') ||
358                           chmod_arg[1] != 'x' || chmod_arg[2]))
359                 die(_("--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"), chmod_arg);
360
361         add_new_files = !take_worktree_changes && !refresh_only;
362         require_pathspec = !(take_worktree_changes || (0 < addremove_explicit));
363
364         hold_locked_index(&lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
365
366         flags = ((verbose ? ADD_CACHE_VERBOSE : 0) |
367                  (show_only ? ADD_CACHE_PRETEND : 0) |
368                  (intent_to_add ? ADD_CACHE_INTENT : 0) |
369                  (ignore_add_errors ? ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_ERRORS : 0) |
370                  (!(addremove || take_worktree_changes)
371                   ? ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_REMOVAL : 0));
372
373         if (require_pathspec && argc == 0) {
374                 fprintf(stderr, _("Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"));
375                 fprintf(stderr, _("Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"));
376                 return 0;
377         }
378
379         if (read_cache() < 0)
380                 die(_("index file corrupt"));
381
382         /*
383          * Check the "pathspec '%s' did not match any files" block
384          * below before enabling new magic.
385          */
386         parse_pathspec(&pathspec, 0,
387                        PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL |
388                        PATHSPEC_SYMLINK_LEADING_PATH |
389                        PATHSPEC_STRIP_SUBMODULE_SLASH_EXPENSIVE,
390                        prefix, argv);
391
392         if (add_new_files) {
393                 int baselen;
394
395                 /* Set up the default git porcelain excludes */
396                 memset(&dir, 0, sizeof(dir));
397                 if (!ignored_too) {
398                         dir.flags |= DIR_COLLECT_IGNORED;
399                         setup_standard_excludes(&dir);
400                 }
401
402                 /* This picks up the paths that are not tracked */
403                 baselen = fill_directory(&dir, &pathspec);
404                 if (pathspec.nr)
405                         seen = prune_directory(&dir, &pathspec, baselen);
406         }
407
408         if (refresh_only) {
409                 refresh(verbose, &pathspec);
410                 goto finish;
411         }
412
413         if (pathspec.nr) {
414                 int i;
415
416                 if (!seen)
417                         seen = find_pathspecs_matching_against_index(&pathspec);
418
419                 /*
420                  * file_exists() assumes exact match
421                  */
422                 GUARD_PATHSPEC(&pathspec,
423                                PATHSPEC_FROMTOP |
424                                PATHSPEC_LITERAL |
425                                PATHSPEC_GLOB |
426                                PATHSPEC_ICASE |
427                                PATHSPEC_EXCLUDE);
428
429                 for (i = 0; i < pathspec.nr; i++) {
430                         const char *path = pathspec.items[i].match;
431                         if (pathspec.items[i].magic & PATHSPEC_EXCLUDE)
432                                 continue;
433                         if (!seen[i] && path[0] &&
434                             ((pathspec.items[i].magic &
435                               (PATHSPEC_GLOB | PATHSPEC_ICASE)) ||
436                              !file_exists(path))) {
437                                 if (ignore_missing) {
438                                         int dtype = DT_UNKNOWN;
439                                         if (is_excluded(&dir, path, &dtype))
440                                                 dir_add_ignored(&dir, path, pathspec.items[i].len);
441                                 } else
442                                         die(_("pathspec '%s' did not match any files"),
443                                             pathspec.items[i].original);
444                         }
445                 }
446                 free(seen);
447         }
448
449         plug_bulk_checkin();
450
451         exit_status |= add_files_to_cache(prefix, &pathspec, flags);
452
453         if (add_new_files)
454                 exit_status |= add_files(&dir, flags);
455
456         if (chmod_arg && pathspec.nr)
457                 chmod_pathspec(&pathspec, chmod_arg[0]);
458         unplug_bulk_checkin();
459
460 finish:
461         if (active_cache_changed) {
462                 if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
463                         die(_("Unable to write new index file"));
464         }
465
466         return exit_status;
467 }