git.oblomov.eu Git - git/blob - sha1_file.c

   1 /*
   2  * GIT - The information manager from hell
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
   5  *
   6  * This handles basic git sha1 object files - packing, unpacking,
   7  * creation etc.
   8  */
   9 #include "cache.h"
  10 #include "delta.h"
  11 #include "pack.h"
  12 #include "blob.h"
  13 #include "commit.h"
  14 #include "tag.h"
  15 #include "tree.h"
  16
  17 #ifndef O_NOATIME
  18 #if defined(__linux__) && (defined(__i386__) || defined(__PPC__))
  19 #define O_NOATIME 01000000
  20 #else
  21 #define O_NOATIME 0
  22 #endif
  23 #endif
  24
  25 #ifdef NO_C99_FORMAT
  26 #define SZ_FMT "lu"
  27 #else
  28 #define SZ_FMT "zu"
  29 #endif
  30
  31 const unsigned char null_sha1[20];
  32
  33 static unsigned int sha1_file_open_flag = O_NOATIME;
  34
  35 signed char hexval_table[256] = {
  36          -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* 00-07 */
  37          -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* 08-0f */
  38          -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* 10-17 */
  39          -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* 18-1f */
  40          -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* 20-27 */
  41          -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* 28-2f */
  42           0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,                /* 30-37 */
  43           8,  9, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* 38-3f */
  44          -1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, -1,                /* 40-47 */
  45          -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* 48-4f */
  46          -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* 50-57 */
  47          -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* 58-5f */
  48          -1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, -1,                /* 60-67 */
  49          -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* 68-67 */
  50          -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* 70-77 */
  51          -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* 78-7f */
  52          -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* 80-87 */
  53          -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* 88-8f */
  54          -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* 90-97 */
  55          -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* 98-9f */
  56          -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* a0-a7 */
  57          -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* a8-af */
  58          -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* b0-b7 */
  59          -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* b8-bf */
  60          -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* c0-c7 */
  61          -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* c8-cf */
  62          -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* d0-d7 */
  63          -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* d8-df */
  64          -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* e0-e7 */
  65          -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* e8-ef */
  66          -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* f0-f7 */
  67          -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* f8-ff */
  68 };
  69
  70 int get_sha1_hex(const char *hex, unsigned char *sha1)
  71 {
  72         int i;
  73         for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
  74                 unsigned int val = (hexval(hex[0]) << 4) | hexval(hex[1]);
  75                 if (val & ~0xff)
  76                         return -1;
  77                 *sha1++ = val;
  78                 hex += 2;
  79         }
  80         return 0;
  81 }
  82
  83 int safe_create_leading_directories(char *path)
  84 {
  85         char *pos = path;
  86         struct stat st;
  87
  88         if (*pos == '/')
  89                 pos++;
  90
  91         while (pos) {
  92                 pos = strchr(pos, '/');
  93                 if (!pos)
  94                         break;
  95                 *pos = 0;
  96                 if (!stat(path, &st)) {
  97                         /* path exists */
  98                         if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
  99                                 *pos = '/';
 100                                 return -3;
 101                         }
 102                 }
 103                 else if (mkdir(path, 0777)) {
 104                         *pos = '/';
 105                         return -1;
 106                 }
 107                 else if (adjust_shared_perm(path)) {
 108                         *pos = '/';
 109                         return -2;
 110                 }
 111                 *pos++ = '/';
 112         }
 113         return 0;
 114 }
 115
 116 char * sha1_to_hex(const unsigned char *sha1)
 117 {
 118         static int bufno;
 119         static char hexbuffer[4][50];
 120         static const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
 121         char *buffer = hexbuffer[3 & ++bufno], *buf = buffer;
 122         int i;
 123
 124         for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
 125                 unsigned int val = *sha1++;
 126                 *buf++ = hex[val >> 4];
 127                 *buf++ = hex[val & 0xf];
 128         }
 129         *buf = '\0';
 130
 131         return buffer;
 132 }
 133
 134 static void fill_sha1_path(char *pathbuf, const unsigned char *sha1)
 135 {
 136         int i;
 137         for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
 138                 static char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
 139                 unsigned int val = sha1[i];
 140                 char *pos = pathbuf + i*2 + (i > 0);
 141                 *pos++ = hex[val >> 4];
 142                 *pos = hex[val & 0xf];
 143         }
 144 }
 145
 146 /*
 147  * NOTE! This returns a statically allocated buffer, so you have to be
 148  * careful about using it. Do a "xstrdup()" if you need to save the
 149  * filename.
 150  *
 151  * Also note that this returns the location for creating.  Reading
 152  * SHA1 file can happen from any alternate directory listed in the
 153  * DB_ENVIRONMENT environment variable if it is not found in
 154  * the primary object database.
 155  */
 156 char *sha1_file_name(const unsigned char *sha1)
 157 {
 158         static char *name, *base;
 159
 160         if (!base) {
 161                 const char *sha1_file_directory = get_object_directory();
 162                 int len = strlen(sha1_file_directory);
 163                 base = xmalloc(len + 60);
 164                 memcpy(base, sha1_file_directory, len);
 165                 memset(base+len, 0, 60);
 166                 base[len] = '/';
 167                 base[len+3] = '/';
 168                 name = base + len + 1;
 169         }
 170         fill_sha1_path(name, sha1);
 171         return base;
 172 }
 173
 174 char *sha1_pack_name(const unsigned char *sha1)
 175 {
 176         static const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
 177         static char *name, *base, *buf;
 178         int i;
 179
 180         if (!base) {
 181                 const char *sha1_file_directory = get_object_directory();
 182                 int len = strlen(sha1_file_directory);
 183                 base = xmalloc(len + 60);
 184                 sprintf(base, "%s/pack/pack-1234567890123456789012345678901234567890.pack", sha1_file_directory);
 185                 name = base + len + 11;
 186         }
 187
 188         buf = name;
 189
 190         for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
 191                 unsigned int val = *sha1++;
 192                 *buf++ = hex[val >> 4];
 193                 *buf++ = hex[val & 0xf];
 194         }
 195
 196         return base;
 197 }
 198
 199 char *sha1_pack_index_name(const unsigned char *sha1)
 200 {
 201         static const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
 202         static char *name, *base, *buf;
 203         int i;
 204
 205         if (!base) {
 206                 const char *sha1_file_directory = get_object_directory();
 207                 int len = strlen(sha1_file_directory);
 208                 base = xmalloc(len + 60);
 209                 sprintf(base, "%s/pack/pack-1234567890123456789012345678901234567890.idx", sha1_file_directory);
 210                 name = base + len + 11;
 211         }
 212
 213         buf = name;
 214
 215         for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
 216                 unsigned int val = *sha1++;
 217                 *buf++ = hex[val >> 4];
 218                 *buf++ = hex[val & 0xf];
 219         }
 220
 221         return base;
 222 }
 223
 224 struct alternate_object_database *alt_odb_list;
 225 static struct alternate_object_database **alt_odb_tail;
 226
 227 static void read_info_alternates(const char * alternates, int depth);
 228
 229 /*
 230  * Prepare alternate object database registry.
 231  *
 232  * The variable alt_odb_list points at the list of struct
 233  * alternate_object_database.  The elements on this list come from
 234  * non-empty elements from colon separated ALTERNATE_DB_ENVIRONMENT
 235  * environment variable, and $GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY/info/alternates,
 236  * whose contents is similar to that environment variable but can be
 237  * LF separated.  Its base points at a statically allocated buffer that
 238  * contains "/the/directory/corresponding/to/.git/objects/...", while
 239  * its name points just after the slash at the end of ".git/objects/"
 240  * in the example above, and has enough space to hold 40-byte hex
 241  * SHA1, an extra slash for the first level indirection, and the
 242  * terminating NUL.
 243  */
 244 static int link_alt_odb_entry(const char * entry, int len, const char * relative_base, int depth)
 245 {
 246         struct stat st;
 247         const char *objdir = get_object_directory();
 248         struct alternate_object_database *ent;
 249         struct alternate_object_database *alt;
 250         /* 43 = 40-byte + 2 '/' + terminating NUL */
 251         int pfxlen = len;
 252         int entlen = pfxlen + 43;
 253         int base_len = -1;
 254
 255         if (*entry != '/' && relative_base) {
 256                 /* Relative alt-odb */
 257                 if (base_len < 0)
 258                         base_len = strlen(relative_base) + 1;
 259                 entlen += base_len;
 260                 pfxlen += base_len;
 261         }
 262         ent = xmalloc(sizeof(*ent) + entlen);
 263
 264         if (*entry != '/' && relative_base) {
 265                 memcpy(ent->base, relative_base, base_len - 1);
 266                 ent->base[base_len - 1] = '/';
 267                 memcpy(ent->base + base_len, entry, len);
 268         }
 269         else
 270                 memcpy(ent->base, entry, pfxlen);
 271
 272         ent->name = ent->base + pfxlen + 1;
 273         ent->base[pfxlen + 3] = '/';
 274         ent->base[pfxlen] = ent->base[entlen-1] = 0;
 275
 276         /* Detect cases where alternate disappeared */
 277         if (stat(ent->base, &st) || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
 278                 error("object directory %s does not exist; "
 279                       "check .git/objects/info/alternates.",
 280                       ent->base);
 281                 free(ent);
 282                 return -1;
 283         }
 284
 285         /* Prevent the common mistake of listing the same
 286          * thing twice, or object directory itself.
 287          */
 288         for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
 289                 if (!memcmp(ent->base, alt->base, pfxlen)) {
 290                         free(ent);
 291                         return -1;
 292                 }
 293         }
 294         if (!memcmp(ent->base, objdir, pfxlen)) {
 295                 free(ent);
 296                 return -1;
 297         }
 298
 299         /* add the alternate entry */
 300         *alt_odb_tail = ent;
 301         alt_odb_tail = &(ent->next);
 302         ent->next = NULL;
 303
 304         /* recursively add alternates */
 305         read_info_alternates(ent->base, depth + 1);
 306
 307         ent->base[pfxlen] = '/';
 308
 309         return 0;
 310 }
 311
 312 static void link_alt_odb_entries(const char *alt, const char *ep, int sep,
 313                                  const char *relative_base, int depth)
 314 {
 315         const char *cp, *last;
 316
 317         if (depth > 5) {
 318                 error("%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep.",
 319                                 relative_base);
 320                 return;
 321         }
 322
 323         last = alt;
 324         while (last < ep) {
 325                 cp = last;
 326                 if (cp < ep && *cp == '#') {
 327                         while (cp < ep && *cp != sep)
 328                                 cp++;
 329                         last = cp + 1;
 330                         continue;
 331                 }
 332                 while (cp < ep && *cp != sep)
 333                         cp++;
 334                 if (last != cp) {
 335                         if ((*last != '/') && depth) {
 336                                 error("%s: ignoring relative alternate object store %s",
 337                                                 relative_base, last);
 338                         } else {
 339                                 link_alt_odb_entry(last, cp - last,
 340                                                 relative_base, depth);
 341                         }
 342                 }
 343                 while (cp < ep && *cp == sep)
 344                         cp++;
 345                 last = cp;
 346         }
 347 }
 348
 349 static void read_info_alternates(const char * relative_base, int depth)
 350 {
 351         char *map;
 352         struct stat st;
 353         char path[PATH_MAX];
 354         int fd;
 355
 356         sprintf(path, "%s/info/alternates", relative_base);
 357         fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
 358         if (fd < 0)
 359                 return;
 360         if (fstat(fd, &st) || (st.st_size == 0)) {
 361                 close(fd);
 362                 return;
 363         }
 364         map = xmmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
 365         close(fd);
 366
 367         link_alt_odb_entries(map, map + st.st_size, '\n', relative_base, depth);
 368
 369         munmap(map, st.st_size);
 370 }
 371
 372 void prepare_alt_odb(void)
 373 {
 374         const char *alt;
 375
 376         alt = getenv(ALTERNATE_DB_ENVIRONMENT);
 377         if (!alt) alt = "";
 378
 379         if (alt_odb_tail)
 380                 return;
 381         alt_odb_tail = &alt_odb_list;
 382         link_alt_odb_entries(alt, alt + strlen(alt), ':', NULL, 0);
 383
 384         read_info_alternates(get_object_directory(), 0);
 385 }
 386
 387 static char *find_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, struct stat *st)
 388 {
 389         char *name = sha1_file_name(sha1);
 390         struct alternate_object_database *alt;
 391
 392         if (!stat(name, st))
 393                 return name;
 394         prepare_alt_odb();
 395         for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
 396                 name = alt->name;
 397                 fill_sha1_path(name, sha1);
 398                 if (!stat(alt->base, st))
 399                         return alt->base;
 400         }
 401         return NULL;
 402 }
 403
 404 static unsigned int pack_used_ctr;
 405 static unsigned int pack_mmap_calls;
 406 static unsigned int peak_pack_open_windows;
 407 static unsigned int pack_open_windows;
 408 static size_t peak_pack_mapped;
 409 static size_t pack_mapped;
 410 struct packed_git *packed_git;
 411
 412 void pack_report()
 413 {
 414         fprintf(stderr,
 415                 "pack_report: getpagesize()            = %10" SZ_FMT "\n"
 416                 "pack_report: core.packedGitWindowSize = %10" SZ_FMT "\n"
 417                 "pack_report: core.packedGitLimit      = %10" SZ_FMT "\n",
 418                 (size_t) getpagesize(),
 419                 packed_git_window_size,
 420                 packed_git_limit);
 421         fprintf(stderr,
 422                 "pack_report: pack_used_ctr            = %10u\n"
 423                 "pack_report: pack_mmap_calls          = %10u\n"
 424                 "pack_report: pack_open_windows        = %10u / %10u\n"
 425                 "pack_report: pack_mapped              = "
 426                         "%10" SZ_FMT " / %10" SZ_FMT "\n",
 427                 pack_used_ctr,
 428                 pack_mmap_calls,
 429                 pack_open_windows, peak_pack_open_windows,
 430                 pack_mapped, peak_pack_mapped);
 431 }
 432
 433 static int check_packed_git_idx(const char *path, unsigned long *idx_size_,
 434                                 void **idx_map_)
 435 {
 436         void *idx_map;
 437         uint32_t *index;
 438         unsigned long idx_size;
 439         int nr, i;
 440         int fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
 441         struct stat st;
 442         if (fd < 0)
 443                 return -1;
 444         if (fstat(fd, &st)) {
 445                 close(fd);
 446                 return -1;
 447         }
 448         idx_size = st.st_size;
 449         idx_map = xmmap(NULL, idx_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
 450         close(fd);
 451
 452         index = idx_map;
 453         *idx_map_ = idx_map;
 454         *idx_size_ = idx_size;
 455
 456         /* check index map */
 457         if (idx_size < 4*256 + 20 + 20)
 458                 return error("index file %s is too small", path);
 459
 460         /* a future index format would start with this, as older git
 461          * binaries would fail the non-monotonic index check below.
 462          * give a nicer warning to the user if we can.
 463          */
 464         if (index[0] == htonl(PACK_IDX_SIGNATURE))
 465                 return error("index file %s is a newer version"
 466                         " and is not supported by this binary"
 467                         " (try upgrading GIT to a newer version)",
 468                         path);
 469
 470         nr = 0;
 471         for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
 472                 unsigned int n = ntohl(index[i]);
 473                 if (n < nr)
 474                         return error("non-monotonic index %s", path);
 475                 nr = n;
 476         }
 477
 478         /*
 479          * Total size:
 480          *  - 256 index entries 4 bytes each
 481          *  - 24-byte entries * nr (20-byte sha1 + 4-byte offset)
 482          *  - 20-byte SHA1 of the packfile
 483          *  - 20-byte SHA1 file checksum
 484          */
 485         if (idx_size != 4*256 + nr * 24 + 20 + 20)
 486                 return error("wrong index file size in %s", path);
 487
 488         return 0;
 489 }
 490
 491 static void scan_windows(struct packed_git *p,
 492         struct packed_git **lru_p,
 493         struct pack_window **lru_w,
 494         struct pack_window **lru_l)
 495 {
 496         struct pack_window *w, *w_l;
 497
 498         for (w_l = NULL, w = p->windows; w; w = w->next) {
 499                 if (!w->inuse_cnt) {
 500                         if (!*lru_w || w->last_used < (*lru_w)->last_used) {
 501                                 *lru_p = p;
 502                                 *lru_w = w;
 503                                 *lru_l = w_l;
 504                         }
 505                 }
 506                 w_l = w;
 507         }
 508 }
 509
 510 static int unuse_one_window(struct packed_git *current)
 511 {
 512         struct packed_git *p, *lru_p = NULL;
 513         struct pack_window *lru_w = NULL, *lru_l = NULL;
 514
 515         if (current)
 516                 scan_windows(current, &lru_p, &lru_w, &lru_l);
 517         for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
 518                 scan_windows(p, &lru_p, &lru_w, &lru_l);
 519         if (lru_p) {
 520                 munmap(lru_w->base, lru_w->len);
 521                 pack_mapped -= lru_w->len;
 522                 if (lru_l)
 523                         lru_l->next = lru_w->next;
 524                 else {
 525                         lru_p->windows = lru_w->next;
 526                         if (!lru_p->windows && lru_p != current) {
 527                                 close(lru_p->pack_fd);
 528                                 lru_p->pack_fd = -1;
 529                         }
 530                 }
 531                 free(lru_w);
 532                 pack_open_windows--;
 533                 return 1;
 534         }
 535         return 0;
 536 }
 537
 538 void release_pack_memory(size_t need)
 539 {
 540         size_t cur = pack_mapped;
 541         while (need >= (cur - pack_mapped) && unuse_one_window(NULL))
 542                 ; /* nothing */
 543 }
 544
 545 void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **w_cursor)
 546 {
 547         struct pack_window *w = *w_cursor;
 548         if (w) {
 549                 w->inuse_cnt--;
 550                 *w_cursor = NULL;
 551         }
 552 }
 553
 554 /*
 555  * Do not call this directly as this leaks p->pack_fd on error return;
 556  * call open_packed_git() instead.
 557  */
 558 static int open_packed_git_1(struct packed_git *p)
 559 {
 560         struct stat st;
 561         struct pack_header hdr;
 562         unsigned char sha1[20];
 563         unsigned char *idx_sha1;
 564         long fd_flag;
 565
 566         p->pack_fd = open(p->pack_name, O_RDONLY);
 567         if (p->pack_fd < 0 || fstat(p->pack_fd, &st))
 568                 return -1;
 569
 570         /* If we created the struct before we had the pack we lack size. */
 571         if (!p->pack_size) {
 572                 if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
 573                         return error("packfile %s not a regular file", p->pack_name);
 574                 p->pack_size = st.st_size;
 575         } else if (p->pack_size != st.st_size)
 576                 return error("packfile %s size changed", p->pack_name);
 577
 578         /* We leave these file descriptors open with sliding mmap;
 579          * there is no point keeping them open across exec(), though.
 580          */
 581         fd_flag = fcntl(p->pack_fd, F_GETFD, 0);
 582         if (fd_flag < 0)
 583                 return error("cannot determine file descriptor flags");
 584         fd_flag |= FD_CLOEXEC;
 585         if (fcntl(p->pack_fd, F_SETFD, fd_flag) == -1)
 586                 return error("cannot set FD_CLOEXEC");
 587
 588         /* Verify we recognize this pack file format. */
 589         if (read_in_full(p->pack_fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)) != sizeof(hdr))
 590                 return error("file %s is far too short to be a packfile", p->pack_name);
 591         if (hdr.hdr_signature != htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE))
 592                 return error("file %s is not a GIT packfile", p->pack_name);
 593         if (!pack_version_ok(hdr.hdr_version))
 594                 return error("packfile %s is version %u and not supported"
 595                         " (try upgrading GIT to a newer version)",
 596                         p->pack_name, ntohl(hdr.hdr_version));
 597
 598         /* Verify the pack matches its index. */
 599         if (num_packed_objects(p) != ntohl(hdr.hdr_entries))
 600                 return error("packfile %s claims to have %u objects"
 601                         " while index size indicates %u objects",
 602                         p->pack_name, ntohl(hdr.hdr_entries),
 603                         num_packed_objects(p));
 604         if (lseek(p->pack_fd, p->pack_size - sizeof(sha1), SEEK_SET) == -1)
 605                 return error("end of packfile %s is unavailable", p->pack_name);
 606         if (read_in_full(p->pack_fd, sha1, sizeof(sha1)) != sizeof(sha1))
 607                 return error("packfile %s signature is unavailable", p->pack_name);
 608         idx_sha1 = ((unsigned char *)p->index_base) + p->index_size - 40;
 609         if (hashcmp(sha1, idx_sha1))
 610                 return error("packfile %s does not match index", p->pack_name);
 611         return 0;
 612 }
 613
 614 static int open_packed_git(struct packed_git *p)
 615 {
 616         if (!open_packed_git_1(p))
 617                 return 0;
 618         if (p->pack_fd != -1) {
 619                 close(p->pack_fd);
 620                 p->pack_fd = -1;
 621         }
 622         return -1;
 623 }
 624
 625 static int in_window(struct pack_window *win, unsigned long offset)
 626 {
 627         /* We must promise at least 20 bytes (one hash) after the
 628          * offset is available from this window, otherwise the offset
 629          * is not actually in this window and a different window (which
 630          * has that one hash excess) must be used.  This is to support
 631          * the object header and delta base parsing routines below.
 632          */
 633         off_t win_off = win->offset;
 634         return win_off <= offset
 635                 && (offset + 20) <= (win_off + win->len);
 636 }
 637
 638 unsigned char* use_pack(struct packed_git *p,
 639                 struct pack_window **w_cursor,
 640                 unsigned long offset,
 641                 unsigned int *left)
 642 {
 643         struct pack_window *win = *w_cursor;
 644
 645         if (p->pack_fd == -1 && open_packed_git(p))
 646                 die("packfile %s cannot be accessed", p->pack_name);
 647
 648         /* Since packfiles end in a hash of their content and its
 649          * pointless to ask for an offset into the middle of that
 650          * hash, and the in_window function above wouldn't match
 651          * don't allow an offset too close to the end of the file.
 652          */
 653         if (offset > (p->pack_size - 20))
 654                 die("offset beyond end of packfile (truncated pack?)");
 655
 656         if (!win || !in_window(win, offset)) {
 657                 if (win)
 658                         win->inuse_cnt--;
 659                 for (win = p->windows; win; win = win->next) {
 660                         if (in_window(win, offset))
 661                                 break;
 662                 }
 663                 if (!win) {
 664                         size_t window_align = packed_git_window_size / 2;
 665                         win = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*win));
 666                         win->offset = (offset / window_align) * window_align;
 667                         win->len = p->pack_size - win->offset;
 668                         if (win->len > packed_git_window_size)
 669                                 win->len = packed_git_window_size;
 670                         pack_mapped += win->len;
 671                         while (packed_git_limit < pack_mapped
 672                                 && unuse_one_window(p))
 673                                 ; /* nothing */
 674                         win->base = xmmap(NULL, win->len,
 675                                 PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE,
 676                                 p->pack_fd, win->offset);
 677                         if (win->base == MAP_FAILED)
 678                                 die("packfile %s cannot be mapped: %s",
 679                                         p->pack_name,
 680                                         strerror(errno));
 681                         pack_mmap_calls++;
 682                         pack_open_windows++;
 683                         if (pack_mapped > peak_pack_mapped)
 684                                 peak_pack_mapped = pack_mapped;
 685                         if (pack_open_windows > peak_pack_open_windows)
 686                                 peak_pack_open_windows = pack_open_windows;
 687                         win->next = p->windows;
 688                         p->windows = win;
 689                 }
 690         }
 691         if (win != *w_cursor) {
 692                 win->last_used = pack_used_ctr++;
 693                 win->inuse_cnt++;
 694                 *w_cursor = win;
 695         }
 696         offset -= win->offset;
 697         if (left)
 698                 *left = win->len - offset;
 699         return win->base + offset;
 700 }
 701
 702 struct packed_git *add_packed_git(char *path, int path_len, int local)
 703 {
 704         struct stat st;
 705         struct packed_git *p;
 706         unsigned long idx_size;
 707         void *idx_map;
 708         unsigned char sha1[20];
 709
 710         if (check_packed_git_idx(path, &idx_size, &idx_map))
 711                 return NULL;
 712
 713         /* do we have a corresponding .pack file? */
 714         strcpy(path + path_len - 4, ".pack");
 715         if (stat(path, &st) || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
 716                 munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
 717                 return NULL;
 718         }
 719         /* ok, it looks sane as far as we can check without
 720          * actually mapping the pack file.
 721          */
 722         p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p) + path_len + 2);
 723         strcpy(p->pack_name, path);
 724         p->index_size = idx_size;
 725         p->pack_size = st.st_size;
 726         p->index_base = idx_map;
 727         p->next = NULL;
 728         p->windows = NULL;
 729         p->pack_fd = -1;
 730         p->pack_local = local;
 731         if ((path_len > 44) && !get_sha1_hex(path + path_len - 44, sha1))
 732                 hashcpy(p->sha1, sha1);
 733         return p;
 734 }
 735
 736 struct packed_git *parse_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1)
 737 {
 738         char *path = sha1_pack_index_name(sha1);
 739         return parse_pack_index_file(sha1, path);
 740 }
 741
 742 struct packed_git *parse_pack_index_file(const unsigned char *sha1, char *idx_path)
 743 {
 744         struct packed_git *p;
 745         unsigned long idx_size;
 746         void *idx_map;
 747         char *path;
 748
 749         if (check_packed_git_idx(idx_path, &idx_size, &idx_map))
 750                 return NULL;
 751
 752         path = sha1_pack_name(sha1);
 753
 754         p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p) + strlen(path) + 2);
 755         strcpy(p->pack_name, path);
 756         p->index_size = idx_size;
 757         p->pack_size = 0;
 758         p->index_base = idx_map;
 759         p->next = NULL;
 760         p->windows = NULL;
 761         p->pack_fd = -1;
 762         hashcpy(p->sha1, sha1);
 763         return p;
 764 }
 765
 766 void install_packed_git(struct packed_git *pack)
 767 {
 768         pack->next = packed_git;
 769         packed_git = pack;
 770 }
 771
 772 static void prepare_packed_git_one(char *objdir, int local)
 773 {
 774         char path[PATH_MAX];
 775         int len;
 776         DIR *dir;
 777         struct dirent *de;
 778
 779         sprintf(path, "%s/pack", objdir);
 780         len = strlen(path);
 781         dir = opendir(path);
 782         if (!dir) {
 783                 if (errno != ENOENT)
 784                         error("unable to open object pack directory: %s: %s",
 785                               path, strerror(errno));
 786                 return;
 787         }
 788         path[len++] = '/';
 789         while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
 790                 int namelen = strlen(de->d_name);
 791                 struct packed_git *p;
 792
 793                 if (!has_extension(de->d_name, ".idx"))
 794                         continue;
 795
 796                 /* Don't reopen a pack we already have. */
 797                 strcpy(path + len, de->d_name);
 798                 for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
 799                         if (!memcmp(path, p->pack_name, len + namelen - 4))
 800                                 break;
 801                 }
 802                 if (p)
 803                         continue;
 804                 /* See if it really is a valid .idx file with corresponding
 805                  * .pack file that we can map.
 806                  */
 807                 p = add_packed_git(path, len + namelen, local);
 808                 if (!p)
 809                         continue;
 810                 install_packed_git(p);
 811         }
 812         closedir(dir);
 813 }
 814
 815 static int prepare_packed_git_run_once = 0;
 816 void prepare_packed_git(void)
 817 {
 818         struct alternate_object_database *alt;
 819
 820         if (prepare_packed_git_run_once)
 821                 return;
 822         prepare_packed_git_one(get_object_directory(), 1);
 823         prepare_alt_odb();
 824         for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
 825                 alt->name[-1] = 0;
 826                 prepare_packed_git_one(alt->base, 0);
 827                 alt->name[-1] = '/';
 828         }
 829         prepare_packed_git_run_once = 1;
 830 }
 831
 832 void reprepare_packed_git(void)
 833 {
 834         prepare_packed_git_run_once = 0;
 835         prepare_packed_git();
 836 }
 837
 838 int check_sha1_signature(const unsigned char *sha1, void *map, unsigned long size, const char *type)
 839 {
 840         unsigned char real_sha1[20];
 841         hash_sha1_file(map, size, type, real_sha1);
 842         return hashcmp(sha1, real_sha1) ? -1 : 0;
 843 }
 844
 845 void *map_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *size)
 846 {
 847         struct stat st;
 848         void *map;
 849         int fd;
 850         char *filename = find_sha1_file(sha1, &st);
 851
 852         if (!filename) {
 853                 return NULL;
 854         }
 855
 856         fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | sha1_file_open_flag);
 857         if (fd < 0) {
 858                 /* See if it works without O_NOATIME */
 859                 switch (sha1_file_open_flag) {
 860                 default:
 861                         fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
 862                         if (fd >= 0)
 863                                 break;
 864                 /* Fallthrough */
 865                 case 0:
 866                         return NULL;
 867                 }
 868
 869                 /* If it failed once, it will probably fail again.
 870                  * Stop using O_NOATIME
 871                  */
 872                 sha1_file_open_flag = 0;
 873         }
 874         map = xmmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
 875         close(fd);
 876         *size = st.st_size;
 877         return map;
 878 }
 879
 880 int legacy_loose_object(unsigned char *map)
 881 {
 882         unsigned int word;
 883
 884         /*
 885          * Is it a zlib-compressed buffer? If so, the first byte
 886          * must be 0x78 (15-bit window size, deflated), and the
 887          * first 16-bit word is evenly divisible by 31
 888          */
 889         word = (map[0] << 8) + map[1];
 890         if (map[0] == 0x78 && !(word % 31))
 891                 return 1;
 892         else
 893                 return 0;
 894 }
 895
 896 unsigned long unpack_object_header_gently(const unsigned char *buf, unsigned long len, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *sizep)
 897 {
 898         unsigned shift;
 899         unsigned char c;
 900         unsigned long size;
 901         unsigned long used = 0;
 902
 903         c = buf[used++];
 904         *type = (c >> 4) & 7;
 905         size = c & 15;
 906         shift = 4;
 907         while (c & 0x80) {
 908                 if (len <= used)
 909                         return 0;
 910                 if (sizeof(long) * 8 <= shift)
 911                         return 0;
 912                 c = buf[used++];
 913                 size += (c & 0x7f) << shift;
 914                 shift += 7;
 915         }
 916         *sizep = size;
 917         return used;
 918 }
 919
 920 static int unpack_sha1_header(z_stream *stream, unsigned char *map, unsigned long mapsize, void *buffer, unsigned long bufsiz)
 921 {
 922         unsigned long size, used;
 923         static const char valid_loose_object_type[8] = {
 924                 0, /* OBJ_EXT */
 925                 1, 1, 1, 1, /* "commit", "tree", "blob", "tag" */
 926                 0, /* "delta" and others are invalid in a loose object */
 927         };
 928         enum object_type type;
 929
 930         /* Get the data stream */
 931         memset(stream, 0, sizeof(*stream));
 932         stream->next_in = map;
 933         stream->avail_in = mapsize;
 934         stream->next_out = buffer;
 935         stream->avail_out = bufsiz;
 936
 937         if (legacy_loose_object(map)) {
 938                 inflateInit(stream);
 939                 return inflate(stream, 0);
 940         }
 941
 942         used = unpack_object_header_gently(map, mapsize, &type, &size);
 943         if (!used || !valid_loose_object_type[type])
 944                 return -1;
 945         map += used;
 946         mapsize -= used;
 947
 948         /* Set up the stream for the rest.. */
 949         stream->next_in = map;
 950         stream->avail_in = mapsize;
 951         inflateInit(stream);
 952
 953         /* And generate the fake traditional header */
 954         stream->total_out = 1 + snprintf(buffer, bufsiz, "%s %lu",
 955                                          type_names[type], size);
 956         return 0;
 957 }
 958
 959 static void *unpack_sha1_rest(z_stream *stream, void *buffer, unsigned long size)
 960 {
 961         int bytes = strlen(buffer) + 1;
 962         unsigned char *buf = xmalloc(1+size);
 963         unsigned long n;
 964
 965         n = stream->total_out - bytes;
 966         if (n > size)
 967                 n = size;
 968         memcpy(buf, (char *) buffer + bytes, n);
 969         bytes = n;
 970         if (bytes < size) {
 971                 stream->next_out = buf + bytes;
 972                 stream->avail_out = size - bytes;
 973                 while (inflate(stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
 974                         /* nothing */;
 975         }
 976         buf[size] = 0;
 977         inflateEnd(stream);
 978         return buf;
 979 }
 980
 981 /*
 982  * We used to just use "sscanf()", but that's actually way
 983  * too permissive for what we want to check. So do an anal
 984  * object header parse by hand.
 985  */
 986 static int parse_sha1_header(char *hdr, char *type, unsigned long *sizep)
 987 {
 988         int i;
 989         unsigned long size;
 990
 991         /*
 992          * The type can be at most ten bytes (including the
 993          * terminating '\0' that we add), and is followed by
 994          * a space.
 995          */
 996         i = 10;
 997         for (;;) {
 998                 char c = *hdr++;
 999                 if (c == ' ')
1000                         break;
1001                 if (!--i)
1002                         return -1;
1003                 *type++ = c;
1004         }
1005         *type = 0;
1006
1007         /*
1008          * The length must follow immediately, and be in canonical
1009          * decimal format (ie "010" is not valid).
1010          */
1011         size = *hdr++ - '0';
1012         if (size > 9)
1013                 return -1;
1014         if (size) {
1015                 for (;;) {
1016                         unsigned long c = *hdr - '0';
1017                         if (c > 9)
1018                                 break;
1019                         hdr++;
1020                         size = size * 10 + c;
1021                 }
1022         }
1023         *sizep = size;
1024
1025         /*
1026          * The length must be followed by a zero byte
1027          */
1028         return *hdr ? -1 : 0;
1029 }
1030
1031 void * unpack_sha1_file(void *map, unsigned long mapsize, char *type, unsigned long *size)
1032 {
1033         int ret;
1034         z_stream stream;
1035         char hdr[8192];
1036
1037         ret = unpack_sha1_header(&stream, map, mapsize, hdr, sizeof(hdr));
1038         if (ret < Z_OK || parse_sha1_header(hdr, type, size) < 0)
1039                 return NULL;
1040
1041         return unpack_sha1_rest(&stream, hdr, *size);
1042 }
1043
1044 static unsigned long get_delta_base(struct packed_git *p,
1045                                     struct pack_window **w_curs,
1046                                     unsigned long offset,
1047                                     enum object_type kind,
1048                                     unsigned long delta_obj_offset,
1049                                     unsigned long *base_obj_offset)
1050 {
1051         unsigned char *base_info = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, NULL);
1052         unsigned long base_offset;
1053
1054         /* use_pack() assured us we have [base_info, base_info + 20)
1055          * as a range that we can look at without walking off the
1056          * end of the mapped window.  Its actually the hash size
1057          * that is assured.  An OFS_DELTA longer than the hash size
1058          * is stupid, as then a REF_DELTA would be smaller to store.
1059          */
1060         if (kind == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
1061                 unsigned used = 0;
1062                 unsigned char c = base_info[used++];
1063                 base_offset = c & 127;
1064                 while (c & 128) {
1065                         base_offset += 1;
1066                         if (!base_offset || base_offset & ~(~0UL >> 7))
1067                                 die("offset value overflow for delta base object");
1068                         c = base_info[used++];
1069                         base_offset = (base_offset << 7) + (c & 127);
1070                 }
1071                 base_offset = delta_obj_offset - base_offset;
1072                 if (base_offset >= delta_obj_offset)
1073                         die("delta base offset out of bound");
1074                 offset += used;
1075         } else if (kind == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
1076                 /* The base entry _must_ be in the same pack */
1077                 base_offset = find_pack_entry_one(base_info, p);
1078                 if (!base_offset)
1079                         die("failed to find delta-pack base object %s",
1080                                 sha1_to_hex(base_info));
1081                 offset += 20;
1082         } else
1083                 die("I am totally screwed");
1084         *base_obj_offset = base_offset;
1085         return offset;
1086 }
1087
1088 /* forward declaration for a mutually recursive function */
1089 static int packed_object_info(struct packed_git *p, unsigned long offset,
1090                               char *type, unsigned long *sizep);
1091
1092 static int packed_delta_info(struct packed_git *p,
1093                              struct pack_window **w_curs,
1094                              unsigned long offset,
1095                              enum object_type kind,
1096                              unsigned long obj_offset,
1097                              char *type,
1098                              unsigned long *sizep)
1099 {
1100         unsigned long base_offset;
1101
1102         offset = get_delta_base(p, w_curs, offset, kind,
1103                 obj_offset, &base_offset);
1104
1105         /* We choose to only get the type of the base object and
1106          * ignore potentially corrupt pack file that expects the delta
1107          * based on a base with a wrong size.  This saves tons of
1108          * inflate() calls.
1109          */
1110         if (packed_object_info(p, base_offset, type, NULL))
1111                 die("cannot get info for delta-pack base");
1112
1113         if (sizep) {
1114                 const unsigned char *data;
1115                 unsigned char delta_head[20], *in;
1116                 unsigned long result_size;
1117                 z_stream stream;
1118                 int st;
1119
1120                 memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
1121                 stream.next_out = delta_head;
1122                 stream.avail_out = sizeof(delta_head);
1123
1124                 inflateInit(&stream);
1125                 do {
1126                         in = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, &stream.avail_in);
1127                         stream.next_in = in;
1128                         st = inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
1129                         offset += stream.next_in - in;
1130                 } while ((st == Z_OK || st == Z_BUF_ERROR)
1131                         && stream.total_out < sizeof(delta_head));
1132                 inflateEnd(&stream);
1133                 if ((st != Z_STREAM_END) &&
1134                     stream.total_out != sizeof(delta_head))
1135                         die("delta data unpack-initial failed");
1136
1137                 /* Examine the initial part of the delta to figure out
1138                  * the result size.
1139                  */
1140                 data = delta_head;
1141
1142                 /* ignore base size */
1143                 get_delta_hdr_size(&data, delta_head+sizeof(delta_head));
1144
1145                 /* Read the result size */
1146                 result_size = get_delta_hdr_size(&data, delta_head+sizeof(delta_head));
1147                 *sizep = result_size;
1148         }
1149         return 0;
1150 }
1151
1152 static unsigned long unpack_object_header(struct packed_git *p,
1153                 struct pack_window **w_curs,
1154                 unsigned long offset,
1155                 enum object_type *type,
1156                 unsigned long *sizep)
1157 {
1158         unsigned char *base;
1159         unsigned int left;
1160         unsigned long used;
1161
1162         /* use_pack() assures us we have [base, base + 20) available
1163          * as a range that we can look at at.  (Its actually the hash
1164          * size that is assured.)  With our object header encoding
1165          * the maximum deflated object size is 2^137, which is just
1166          * insane, so we know won't exceed what we have been given.
1167          */
1168         base = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, &left);
1169         used = unpack_object_header_gently(base, left, type, sizep);
1170         if (!used)
1171                 die("object offset outside of pack file");
1172
1173         return offset + used;
1174 }
1175
1176 void packed_object_info_detail(struct packed_git *p,
1177                                unsigned long offset,
1178                                char *type,
1179                                unsigned long *size,
1180                                unsigned long *store_size,
1181                                unsigned int *delta_chain_length,
1182                                unsigned char *base_sha1)
1183 {
1184         struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
1185         unsigned long obj_offset, val;
1186         unsigned char *next_sha1;
1187         enum object_type kind;
1188
1189         *delta_chain_length = 0;
1190         obj_offset = offset;
1191         offset = unpack_object_header(p, &w_curs, offset, &kind, size);
1192
1193         for (;;) {
1194                 switch (kind) {
1195                 default:
1196                         die("pack %s contains unknown object type %d",
1197                             p->pack_name, kind);
1198                 case OBJ_COMMIT:
1199                 case OBJ_TREE:
1200                 case OBJ_BLOB:
1201                 case OBJ_TAG:
1202                         strcpy(type, type_names[kind]);
1203                         *store_size = 0; /* notyet */
1204                         unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1205                         return;
1206                 case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
1207                         get_delta_base(p, &w_curs, offset, kind,
1208                                 obj_offset, &offset);
1209                         if (*delta_chain_length == 0) {
1210                                 /* TODO: find base_sha1 as pointed by offset */
1211                         }
1212                         break;
1213                 case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
1214                         next_sha1 = use_pack(p, &w_curs, offset, NULL);
1215                         if (*delta_chain_length == 0)
1216                                 hashcpy(base_sha1, next_sha1);
1217                         offset = find_pack_entry_one(next_sha1, p);
1218                         break;
1219                 }
1220                 obj_offset = offset;
1221                 offset = unpack_object_header(p, &w_curs, offset, &kind, &val);
1222                 (*delta_chain_length)++;
1223         }
1224 }
1225
1226 static int packed_object_info(struct packed_git *p, unsigned long offset,
1227                               char *type, unsigned long *sizep)
1228 {
1229         struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
1230         unsigned long size, obj_offset = offset;
1231         enum object_type kind;
1232         int r;
1233
1234         offset = unpack_object_header(p, &w_curs, offset, &kind, &size);
1235
1236         switch (kind) {
1237         case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
1238         case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
1239                 r = packed_delta_info(p, &w_curs, offset, kind,
1240                         obj_offset, type, sizep);
1241                 unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1242                 return r;
1243         case OBJ_COMMIT:
1244         case OBJ_TREE:
1245         case OBJ_BLOB:
1246         case OBJ_TAG:
1247                 strcpy(type, type_names[kind]);
1248                 unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1249                 break;
1250         default:
1251                 die("pack %s contains unknown object type %d",
1252                     p->pack_name, kind);
1253         }
1254         if (sizep)
1255                 *sizep = size;
1256         return 0;
1257 }
1258
1259 static void *unpack_compressed_entry(struct packed_git *p,
1260                                     struct pack_window **w_curs,
1261                                     unsigned long offset,
1262                                     unsigned long size)
1263 {
1264         int st;
1265         z_stream stream;
1266         unsigned char *buffer, *in;
1267
1268         buffer = xmalloc(size + 1);
1269         buffer[size] = 0;
1270         memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
1271         stream.next_out = buffer;
1272         stream.avail_out = size;
1273
1274         inflateInit(&stream);
1275         do {
1276                 in = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, &stream.avail_in);
1277                 stream.next_in = in;
1278                 st = inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
1279                 offset += stream.next_in - in;
1280         } while (st == Z_OK || st == Z_BUF_ERROR);
1281         inflateEnd(&stream);
1282         if ((st != Z_STREAM_END) || stream.total_out != size) {
1283                 free(buffer);
1284                 return NULL;
1285         }
1286
1287         return buffer;
1288 }
1289
1290 static void *unpack_delta_entry(struct packed_git *p,
1291                                 struct pack_window **w_curs,
1292                                 unsigned long offset,
1293                                 unsigned long delta_size,
1294                                 enum object_type kind,
1295                                 unsigned long obj_offset,
1296                                 char *type,
1297                                 unsigned long *sizep)
1298 {
1299         void *delta_data, *result, *base;
1300         unsigned long result_size, base_size, base_offset;
1301
1302         offset = get_delta_base(p, w_curs, offset, kind,
1303                 obj_offset, &base_offset);
1304         base = unpack_entry(p, base_offset, type, &base_size);
1305         if (!base)
1306                 die("failed to read delta base object at %lu from %s",
1307                     base_offset, p->pack_name);
1308
1309         delta_data = unpack_compressed_entry(p, w_curs, offset, delta_size);
1310         result = patch_delta(base, base_size,
1311                              delta_data, delta_size,
1312                              &result_size);
1313         if (!result)
1314                 die("failed to apply delta");
1315         free(delta_data);
1316         free(base);
1317         *sizep = result_size;
1318         return result;
1319 }
1320
1321 void *unpack_entry(struct packed_git *p, unsigned long offset,
1322                           char *type, unsigned long *sizep)
1323 {
1324         struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
1325         unsigned long size, obj_offset = offset;
1326         enum object_type kind;
1327         void *retval;
1328
1329         offset = unpack_object_header(p, &w_curs, offset, &kind, &size);
1330         switch (kind) {
1331         case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
1332         case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
1333                 retval = unpack_delta_entry(p, &w_curs, offset, size,
1334                         kind, obj_offset, type, sizep);
1335                 break;
1336         case OBJ_COMMIT:
1337         case OBJ_TREE:
1338         case OBJ_BLOB:
1339         case OBJ_TAG:
1340                 strcpy(type, type_names[kind]);
1341                 *sizep = size;
1342                 retval = unpack_compressed_entry(p, &w_curs, offset, size);
1343                 break;
1344         default:
1345                 die("unknown object type %i in %s", kind, p->pack_name);
1346         }
1347         unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1348         return retval;
1349 }
1350
1351 int num_packed_objects(const struct packed_git *p)
1352 {
1353         /* See check_packed_git_idx() */
1354         return (p->index_size - 20 - 20 - 4*256) / 24;
1355 }
1356
1357 int nth_packed_object_sha1(const struct packed_git *p, int n,
1358                            unsigned char* sha1)
1359 {
1360         void *index = p->index_base + 256;
1361         if (n < 0 || num_packed_objects(p) <= n)
1362                 return -1;
1363         hashcpy(sha1, (unsigned char *) index + (24 * n) + 4);
1364         return 0;
1365 }
1366
1367 unsigned long find_pack_entry_one(const unsigned char *sha1,
1368                                   struct packed_git *p)
1369 {
1370         uint32_t *level1_ofs = p->index_base;
1371         int hi = ntohl(level1_ofs[*sha1]);
1372         int lo = ((*sha1 == 0x0) ? 0 : ntohl(level1_ofs[*sha1 - 1]));
1373         void *index = p->index_base + 256;
1374
1375         do {
1376                 int mi = (lo + hi) / 2;
1377                 int cmp = hashcmp((unsigned char *)index + (24 * mi) + 4, sha1);
1378                 if (!cmp)
1379                         return ntohl(*((uint32_t *)((char *)index + (24 * mi))));
1380                 if (cmp > 0)
1381                         hi = mi;
1382                 else
1383                         lo = mi+1;
1384         } while (lo < hi);
1385         return 0;
1386 }
1387
1388 static int matches_pack_name(struct packed_git *p, const char *ig)
1389 {
1390         const char *last_c, *c;
1391
1392         if (!strcmp(p->pack_name, ig))
1393                 return 0;
1394
1395         for (c = p->pack_name, last_c = c; *c;)
1396                 if (*c == '/')
1397                         last_c = ++c;
1398                 else
1399                         ++c;
1400         if (!strcmp(last_c, ig))
1401                 return 0;
1402
1403         return 1;
1404 }
1405
1406 static int find_pack_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, struct pack_entry *e, const char **ignore_packed)
1407 {
1408         struct packed_git *p;
1409         unsigned long offset;
1410
1411         prepare_packed_git();
1412
1413         for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
1414                 if (ignore_packed) {
1415                         const char **ig;
1416                         for (ig = ignore_packed; *ig; ig++)
1417                                 if (!matches_pack_name(p, *ig))
1418                                         break;
1419                         if (*ig)
1420                                 continue;
1421                 }
1422                 offset = find_pack_entry_one(sha1, p);
1423                 if (offset) {
1424                         /*
1425                          * We are about to tell the caller where they can
1426                          * locate the requested object.  We better make
1427                          * sure the packfile is still here and can be
1428                          * accessed before supplying that answer, as
1429                          * it may have been deleted since the index
1430                          * was loaded!
1431                          */
1432                         if (p->pack_fd == -1 && open_packed_git(p)) {
1433                                 error("packfile %s cannot be accessed", p->pack_name);
1434                                 continue;
1435                         }
1436                         e->offset = offset;
1437                         e->p = p;
1438                         hashcpy(e->sha1, sha1);
1439                         return 1;
1440                 }
1441         }
1442         return 0;
1443 }
1444
1445 struct packed_git *find_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1,
1446                                   struct packed_git *packs)
1447 {
1448         struct packed_git *p;
1449
1450         for (p = packs; p; p = p->next) {
1451                 if (find_pack_entry_one(sha1, p))
1452                         return p;
1453         }
1454         return NULL;
1455
1456 }
1457
1458 static int sha1_loose_object_info(const unsigned char *sha1, char *type, unsigned long *sizep)
1459 {
1460         int status;
1461         unsigned long mapsize, size;
1462         void *map;
1463         z_stream stream;
1464         char hdr[128];
1465
1466         map = map_sha1_file(sha1, &mapsize);
1467         if (!map)
1468                 return error("unable to find %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1469         if (unpack_sha1_header(&stream, map, mapsize, hdr, sizeof(hdr)) < 0)
1470                 status = error("unable to unpack %s header",
1471                                sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1472         if (parse_sha1_header(hdr, type, &size) < 0)
1473                 status = error("unable to parse %s header", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1474         else {
1475                 status = 0;
1476                 if (sizep)
1477                         *sizep = size;
1478         }
1479         inflateEnd(&stream);
1480         munmap(map, mapsize);
1481         return status;
1482 }
1483
1484 int sha1_object_info(const unsigned char *sha1, char *type, unsigned long *sizep)
1485 {
1486         struct pack_entry e;
1487
1488         if (!find_pack_entry(sha1, &e, NULL)) {
1489                 reprepare_packed_git();
1490                 if (!find_pack_entry(sha1, &e, NULL))
1491                         return sha1_loose_object_info(sha1, type, sizep);
1492         }
1493         return packed_object_info(e.p, e.offset, type, sizep);
1494 }
1495
1496 static void *read_packed_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1, char *type, unsigned long *size)
1497 {
1498         struct pack_entry e;
1499
1500         if (!find_pack_entry(sha1, &e, NULL))
1501                 return NULL;
1502         else
1503                 return unpack_entry(e.p, e.offset, type, size);
1504 }
1505
1506 /*
1507  * This is meant to hold a *small* number of objects that you would
1508  * want read_sha1_file() to be able to return, but yet you do not want
1509  * to write them into the object store (e.g. a browse-only
1510  * application).
1511  */
1512 static struct cached_object {
1513         unsigned char sha1[20];
1514         const char *type;
1515         void *buf;
1516         unsigned long size;
1517 } *cached_objects;
1518 static int cached_object_nr, cached_object_alloc;
1519
1520 static struct cached_object *find_cached_object(const unsigned char *sha1)
1521 {
1522         int i;
1523         struct cached_object *co = cached_objects;
1524
1525         for (i = 0; i < cached_object_nr; i++, co++) {
1526                 if (!hashcmp(co->sha1, sha1))
1527                         return co;
1528         }
1529         return NULL;
1530 }
1531
1532 int pretend_sha1_file(void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type, unsigned char *sha1)
1533 {
1534         struct cached_object *co;
1535
1536         hash_sha1_file(buf, len, type, sha1);
1537         if (has_sha1_file(sha1) || find_cached_object(sha1))
1538                 return 0;
1539         if (cached_object_alloc <= cached_object_nr) {
1540                 cached_object_alloc = alloc_nr(cached_object_alloc);
1541                 cached_objects = xrealloc(cached_objects,
1542                                           sizeof(*cached_objects) *
1543                                           cached_object_alloc);
1544         }
1545         co = &cached_objects[cached_object_nr++];
1546         co->size = len;
1547         co->type = strdup(type);
1548         hashcpy(co->sha1, sha1);
1549         return 0;
1550 }
1551
1552 void * read_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, char *type, unsigned long *size)
1553 {
1554         unsigned long mapsize;
1555         void *map, *buf;
1556         struct cached_object *co;
1557
1558         co = find_cached_object(sha1);
1559         if (co) {
1560                 buf = xmalloc(co->size + 1);
1561                 memcpy(buf, co->buf, co->size);
1562                 ((char*)buf)[co->size] = 0;
1563                 strcpy(type, co->type);
1564                 *size = co->size;
1565                 return buf;
1566         }
1567
1568         buf = read_packed_sha1(sha1, type, size);
1569         if (buf)
1570                 return buf;
1571         map = map_sha1_file(sha1, &mapsize);
1572         if (map) {
1573                 buf = unpack_sha1_file(map, mapsize, type, size);
1574                 munmap(map, mapsize);
1575                 return buf;
1576         }
1577         reprepare_packed_git();
1578         return read_packed_sha1(sha1, type, size);
1579 }
1580
1581 void *read_object_with_reference(const unsigned char *sha1,
1582                                  const char *required_type,
1583                                  unsigned long *size,
1584                                  unsigned char *actual_sha1_return)
1585 {
1586         char type[20];
1587         void *buffer;
1588         unsigned long isize;
1589         unsigned char actual_sha1[20];
1590
1591         hashcpy(actual_sha1, sha1);
1592         while (1) {
1593                 int ref_length = -1;
1594                 const char *ref_type = NULL;
1595
1596                 buffer = read_sha1_file(actual_sha1, type, &isize);
1597                 if (!buffer)
1598                         return NULL;
1599                 if (!strcmp(type, required_type)) {
1600                         *size = isize;
1601                         if (actual_sha1_return)
1602                                 hashcpy(actual_sha1_return, actual_sha1);
1603                         return buffer;
1604                 }
1605                 /* Handle references */
1606                 else if (!strcmp(type, commit_type))
1607                         ref_type = "tree ";
1608                 else if (!strcmp(type, tag_type))
1609                         ref_type = "object ";
1610                 else {
1611                         free(buffer);
1612                         return NULL;
1613                 }
1614                 ref_length = strlen(ref_type);
1615
1616                 if (memcmp(buffer, ref_type, ref_length) ||
1617                     get_sha1_hex((char *) buffer + ref_length, actual_sha1)) {
1618                         free(buffer);
1619                         return NULL;
1620                 }
1621                 free(buffer);
1622                 /* Now we have the ID of the referred-to object in
1623                  * actual_sha1.  Check again. */
1624         }
1625 }
1626
1627 static void write_sha1_file_prepare(void *buf, unsigned long len,
1628                                     const char *type, unsigned char *sha1,
1629                                     unsigned char *hdr, int *hdrlen)
1630 {
1631         SHA_CTX c;
1632
1633         /* Generate the header */
1634         *hdrlen = sprintf((char *)hdr, "%s %lu", type, len)+1;
1635
1636         /* Sha1.. */
1637         SHA1_Init(&c);
1638         SHA1_Update(&c, hdr, *hdrlen);
1639         SHA1_Update(&c, buf, len);
1640         SHA1_Final(sha1, &c);
1641 }
1642
1643 /*
1644  * Link the tempfile to the final place, possibly creating the
1645  * last directory level as you do so.
1646  *
1647  * Returns the errno on failure, 0 on success.
1648  */
1649 static int link_temp_to_file(const char *tmpfile, const char *filename)
1650 {
1651         int ret;
1652         char *dir;
1653
1654         if (!link(tmpfile, filename))
1655                 return 0;
1656
1657         /*
1658          * Try to mkdir the last path component if that failed.
1659          *
1660          * Re-try the "link()" regardless of whether the mkdir
1661          * succeeds, since a race might mean that somebody
1662          * else succeeded.
1663          */
1664         ret = errno;
1665         dir = strrchr(filename, '/');
1666         if (dir) {
1667                 *dir = 0;
1668                 if (!mkdir(filename, 0777) && adjust_shared_perm(filename)) {
1669                         *dir = '/';
1670                         return -2;
1671                 }
1672                 *dir = '/';
1673                 if (!link(tmpfile, filename))
1674                         return 0;
1675                 ret = errno;
1676         }
1677         return ret;
1678 }
1679
1680 /*
1681  * Move the just written object into its final resting place
1682  */
1683 int move_temp_to_file(const char *tmpfile, const char *filename)
1684 {
1685         int ret = link_temp_to_file(tmpfile, filename);
1686
1687         /*
1688          * Coda hack - coda doesn't like cross-directory links,
1689          * so we fall back to a rename, which will mean that it
1690          * won't be able to check collisions, but that's not a
1691          * big deal.
1692          *
1693          * The same holds for FAT formatted media.
1694          *
1695          * When this succeeds, we just return 0. We have nothing
1696          * left to unlink.
1697          */
1698         if (ret && ret != EEXIST) {
1699                 if (!rename(tmpfile, filename))
1700                         return 0;
1701                 ret = errno;
1702         }
1703         unlink(tmpfile);
1704         if (ret) {
1705                 if (ret != EEXIST) {
1706                         return error("unable to write sha1 filename %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(ret));
1707                 }
1708                 /* FIXME!!! Collision check here ? */
1709         }
1710
1711         return 0;
1712 }
1713
1714 static int write_buffer(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len)
1715 {
1716         if (write_in_full(fd, buf, len) < 0)
1717                 return error("file write error (%s)", strerror(errno));
1718         return 0;
1719 }
1720
1721 static int write_binary_header(unsigned char *hdr, enum object_type type, unsigned long len)
1722 {
1723         int hdr_len;
1724         unsigned char c;
1725
1726         c = (type << 4) | (len & 15);
1727         len >>= 4;
1728         hdr_len = 1;
1729         while (len) {
1730                 *hdr++ = c | 0x80;
1731                 hdr_len++;
1732                 c = (len & 0x7f);
1733                 len >>= 7;
1734         }
1735         *hdr = c;
1736         return hdr_len;
1737 }
1738
1739 static void setup_object_header(z_stream *stream, const char *type, unsigned long len)
1740 {
1741         int obj_type, hdr;
1742
1743         if (use_legacy_headers) {
1744                 while (deflate(stream, 0) == Z_OK)
1745                         /* nothing */;
1746                 return;
1747         }
1748         if (!strcmp(type, blob_type))
1749                 obj_type = OBJ_BLOB;
1750         else if (!strcmp(type, tree_type))
1751                 obj_type = OBJ_TREE;
1752         else if (!strcmp(type, commit_type))
1753                 obj_type = OBJ_COMMIT;
1754         else if (!strcmp(type, tag_type))
1755                 obj_type = OBJ_TAG;
1756         else
1757                 die("trying to generate bogus object of type '%s'", type);
1758         hdr = write_binary_header(stream->next_out, obj_type, len);
1759         stream->total_out = hdr;
1760         stream->next_out += hdr;
1761         stream->avail_out -= hdr;
1762 }
1763
1764 int hash_sha1_file(void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type,
1765                    unsigned char *sha1)
1766 {
1767         unsigned char hdr[50];
1768         int hdrlen;
1769         write_sha1_file_prepare(buf, len, type, sha1, hdr, &hdrlen);
1770         return 0;
1771 }
1772
1773 int write_sha1_file(void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type, unsigned char *returnsha1)
1774 {
1775         int size;
1776         unsigned char *compressed;
1777         z_stream stream;
1778         unsigned char sha1[20];
1779         char *filename;
1780         static char tmpfile[PATH_MAX];
1781         unsigned char hdr[50];
1782         int fd, hdrlen;
1783
1784         /* Normally if we have it in the pack then we do not bother writing
1785          * it out into .git/objects/??/?{38} file.
1786          */
1787         write_sha1_file_prepare(buf, len, type, sha1, hdr, &hdrlen);
1788         filename = sha1_file_name(sha1);
1789         if (returnsha1)
1790                 hashcpy(returnsha1, sha1);
1791         if (has_sha1_file(sha1))
1792                 return 0;
1793         fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
1794         if (fd >= 0) {
1795                 /*
1796                  * FIXME!!! We might do collision checking here, but we'd
1797                  * need to uncompress the old file and check it. Later.
1798                  */
1799                 close(fd);
1800                 return 0;
1801         }
1802
1803         if (errno != ENOENT) {
1804                 return error("sha1 file %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
1805         }
1806
1807         snprintf(tmpfile, sizeof(tmpfile), "%s/obj_XXXXXX", get_object_directory());
1808
1809         fd = mkstemp(tmpfile);
1810         if (fd < 0) {
1811                 if (errno == EPERM)
1812                         return error("insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s\n", get_object_directory());
1813                 else
1814                         return error("unable to create temporary sha1 filename %s: %s\n", tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1815         }
1816
1817         /* Set it up */
1818         memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
1819         deflateInit(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
1820         size = 8 + deflateBound(&stream, len+hdrlen);
1821         compressed = xmalloc(size);
1822
1823         /* Compress it */
1824         stream.next_out = compressed;
1825         stream.avail_out = size;
1826
1827         /* First header.. */
1828         stream.next_in = hdr;
1829         stream.avail_in = hdrlen;
1830         setup_object_header(&stream, type, len);
1831
1832         /* Then the data itself.. */
1833         stream.next_in = buf;
1834         stream.avail_in = len;
1835         while (deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
1836                 /* nothing */;
1837         deflateEnd(&stream);
1838         size = stream.total_out;
1839
1840         if (write_buffer(fd, compressed, size) < 0)
1841                 die("unable to write sha1 file");
1842         fchmod(fd, 0444);
1843         close(fd);
1844         free(compressed);
1845
1846         return move_temp_to_file(tmpfile, filename);
1847 }
1848
1849 /*
1850  * We need to unpack and recompress the object for writing
1851  * it out to a different file.
1852  */
1853 static void *repack_object(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *objsize)
1854 {
1855         size_t size;
1856         z_stream stream;
1857         unsigned char *unpacked;
1858         unsigned long len;
1859         char type[20];
1860         char hdr[50];
1861         int hdrlen;
1862         void *buf;
1863
1864         /* need to unpack and recompress it by itself */
1865         unpacked = read_packed_sha1(sha1, type, &len);
1866         if (!unpacked)
1867                 error("cannot read sha1_file for %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1868
1869         hdrlen = sprintf(hdr, "%s %lu", type, len) + 1;
1870
1871         /* Set it up */
1872         memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
1873         deflateInit(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
1874         size = deflateBound(&stream, len + hdrlen);
1875         buf = xmalloc(size);
1876
1877         /* Compress it */
1878         stream.next_out = buf;
1879         stream.avail_out = size;
1880
1881         /* First header.. */
1882         stream.next_in = (void *)hdr;
1883         stream.avail_in = hdrlen;
1884         while (deflate(&stream, 0) == Z_OK)
1885                 /* nothing */;
1886
1887         /* Then the data itself.. */
1888         stream.next_in = unpacked;
1889         stream.avail_in = len;
1890         while (deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
1891                 /* nothing */;
1892         deflateEnd(&stream);
1893         free(unpacked);
1894
1895         *objsize = stream.total_out;
1896         return buf;
1897 }
1898
1899 int write_sha1_to_fd(int fd, const unsigned char *sha1)
1900 {
1901         int retval;
1902         unsigned long objsize;
1903         void *buf = map_sha1_file(sha1, &objsize);
1904
1905         if (buf) {
1906                 retval = write_buffer(fd, buf, objsize);
1907                 munmap(buf, objsize);
1908                 return retval;
1909         }
1910
1911         buf = repack_object(sha1, &objsize);
1912         retval = write_buffer(fd, buf, objsize);
1913         free(buf);
1914         return retval;
1915 }
1916
1917 int write_sha1_from_fd(const unsigned char *sha1, int fd, char *buffer,
1918                        size_t bufsize, size_t *bufposn)
1919 {
1920         char tmpfile[PATH_MAX];
1921         int local;
1922         z_stream stream;
1923         unsigned char real_sha1[20];
1924         unsigned char discard[4096];
1925         int ret;
1926         SHA_CTX c;
1927
1928         snprintf(tmpfile, sizeof(tmpfile), "%s/obj_XXXXXX", get_object_directory());
1929
1930         local = mkstemp(tmpfile);
1931         if (local < 0) {
1932                 if (errno == EPERM)
1933                         return error("insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s\n", get_object_directory());
1934                 else
1935                         return error("unable to create temporary sha1 filename %s: %s\n", tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1936         }
1937
1938         memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
1939
1940         inflateInit(&stream);
1941
1942         SHA1_Init(&c);
1943
1944         do {
1945                 ssize_t size;
1946                 if (*bufposn) {
1947                         stream.avail_in = *bufposn;
1948                         stream.next_in = (unsigned char *) buffer;
1949                         do {
1950                                 stream.next_out = discard;
1951                                 stream.avail_out = sizeof(discard);
1952                                 ret = inflate(&stream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
1953                                 SHA1_Update(&c, discard, sizeof(discard) -
1954                                             stream.avail_out);
1955                         } while (stream.avail_in && ret == Z_OK);
1956                         if (write_buffer(local, buffer, *bufposn - stream.avail_in) < 0)
1957                                 die("unable to write sha1 file");
1958                         memmove(buffer, buffer + *bufposn - stream.avail_in,
1959                                 stream.avail_in);
1960                         *bufposn = stream.avail_in;
1961                         if (ret != Z_OK)
1962                                 break;
1963                 }
1964                 size = xread(fd, buffer + *bufposn, bufsize - *bufposn);
1965                 if (size <= 0) {
1966                         close(local);
1967                         unlink(tmpfile);
1968                         if (!size)
1969                                 return error("Connection closed?");
1970                         perror("Reading from connection");
1971                         return -1;
1972                 }
1973                 *bufposn += size;
1974         } while (1);
1975         inflateEnd(&stream);
1976
1977         close(local);
1978         SHA1_Final(real_sha1, &c);
1979         if (ret != Z_STREAM_END) {
1980                 unlink(tmpfile);
1981                 return error("File %s corrupted", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1982         }
1983         if (hashcmp(sha1, real_sha1)) {
1984                 unlink(tmpfile);
1985                 return error("File %s has bad hash", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1986         }
1987
1988         return move_temp_to_file(tmpfile, sha1_file_name(sha1));
1989 }
1990
1991 int has_pack_index(const unsigned char *sha1)
1992 {
1993         struct stat st;
1994         if (stat(sha1_pack_index_name(sha1), &st))
1995                 return 0;
1996         return 1;
1997 }
1998
1999 int has_pack_file(const unsigned char *sha1)
2000 {
2001         struct stat st;
2002         if (stat(sha1_pack_name(sha1), &st))
2003                 return 0;
2004         return 1;
2005 }
2006
2007 int has_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1, const char **ignore_packed)
2008 {
2009         struct pack_entry e;
2010         return find_pack_entry(sha1, &e, ignore_packed);
2011 }
2012
2013 int has_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1)
2014 {
2015         struct stat st;
2016         struct pack_entry e;
2017
2018         if (find_pack_entry(sha1, &e, NULL))
2019                 return 1;
2020         return find_sha1_file(sha1, &st) ? 1 : 0;
2021 }
2022
2023 /*
2024  * reads from fd as long as possible into a supplied buffer of size bytes.
2025  * If necessary the buffer's size is increased using realloc()
2026  *
2027  * returns 0 if anything went fine and -1 otherwise
2028  *
2029  * NOTE: both buf and size may change, but even when -1 is returned
2030  * you still have to free() it yourself.
2031  */
2032 int read_pipe(int fd, char** return_buf, unsigned long* return_size)
2033 {
2034         char* buf = *return_buf;
2035         unsigned long size = *return_size;
2036         int iret;
2037         unsigned long off = 0;
2038
2039         do {
2040                 iret = xread(fd, buf + off, size - off);
2041                 if (iret > 0) {
2042                         off += iret;
2043                         if (off == size) {
2044                                 size *= 2;
2045                                 buf = xrealloc(buf, size);
2046                         }
2047                 }
2048         } while (iret > 0);
2049
2050         *return_buf = buf;
2051         *return_size = off;
2052
2053         if (iret < 0)
2054                 return -1;
2055         return 0;
2056 }
2057
2058 int index_pipe(unsigned char *sha1, int fd, const char *type, int write_object)
2059 {
2060         unsigned long size = 4096;
2061         char *buf = xmalloc(size);
2062         int ret;
2063
2064         if (read_pipe(fd, &buf, &size)) {
2065                 free(buf);
2066                 return -1;
2067         }
2068
2069         if (!type)
2070                 type = blob_type;
2071         if (write_object)
2072                 ret = write_sha1_file(buf, size, type, sha1);
2073         else
2074                 ret = hash_sha1_file(buf, size, type, sha1);
2075         free(buf);
2076         return ret;
2077 }
2078
2079 int index_fd(unsigned char *sha1, int fd, struct stat *st, int write_object, const char *type)
2080 {
2081         unsigned long size = st->st_size;
2082         void *buf;
2083         int ret;
2084
2085         buf = "";
2086         if (size)
2087                 buf = xmmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
2088         close(fd);
2089
2090         if (!type)
2091                 type = blob_type;
2092         /* FIXME: CRLF -> LF conversion here for blobs! We'll need the path! */
2093         if (write_object)
2094                 ret = write_sha1_file(buf, size, type, sha1);
2095         else
2096                 ret = hash_sha1_file(buf, size, type, sha1);
2097         if (size)
2098                 munmap(buf, size);
2099         return ret;
2100 }
2101
2102 int index_path(unsigned char *sha1, const char *path, struct stat *st, int write_object)
2103 {
2104         int fd;
2105         char *target;
2106
2107         switch (st->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
2108         case S_IFREG:
2109                 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
2110                 if (fd < 0)
2111                         return error("open(\"%s\"): %s", path,
2112                                      strerror(errno));
2113                 if (index_fd(sha1, fd, st, write_object, NULL) < 0)
2114                         return error("%s: failed to insert into database",
2115                                      path);
2116                 break;
2117         case S_IFLNK:
2118                 target = xmalloc(st->st_size+1);
2119                 if (readlink(path, target, st->st_size+1) != st->st_size) {
2120                         char *errstr = strerror(errno);
2121                         free(target);
2122                         return error("readlink(\"%s\"): %s", path,
2123                                      errstr);
2124                 }
2125                 if (!write_object)
2126                         hash_sha1_file(target, st->st_size, blob_type, sha1);
2127                 else if (write_sha1_file(target, st->st_size, blob_type, sha1))
2128                         return error("%s: failed to insert into database",
2129                                      path);
2130                 free(target);
2131                 break;
2132         default:
2133                 return error("%s: unsupported file type", path);
2134         }
2135         return 0;
2136 }
2137
2138 int read_pack_header(int fd, struct pack_header *header)
2139 {
2140         char *c = (char*)header;
2141         ssize_t remaining = sizeof(struct pack_header);
2142         do {
2143                 ssize_t r = xread(fd, c, remaining);
2144                 if (r <= 0)
2145                         /* "eof before pack header was fully read" */
2146                         return PH_ERROR_EOF;
2147                 remaining -= r;
2148                 c += r;
2149         } while (remaining > 0);
2150         if (header->hdr_signature != htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE))
2151                 /* "protocol error (pack signature mismatch detected)" */
2152                 return PH_ERROR_PACK_SIGNATURE;
2153         if (!pack_version_ok(header->hdr_version))
2154                 /* "protocol error (pack version unsupported)" */
2155                 return PH_ERROR_PROTOCOL;
2156         return 0;
2157 }