5 int starts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix)
7 for (; ; str++, prefix++)
10 else if (*str != *prefix)
14 int skip_to_optional_arg_default(const char *str, const char *prefix,
15 const char **arg, const char *def)
19 if (!skip_prefix(str, prefix, &p))
37 * Used as the default ->buf value, so that people can always assume
38 * buf is non NULL and ->buf is NUL terminated even for a freshly
41 char strbuf_slopbuf[1];
43 void strbuf_init(struct strbuf *sb, size_t hint)
45 sb->alloc = sb->len = 0;
46 sb->buf = strbuf_slopbuf;
48 strbuf_grow(sb, hint);
51 void strbuf_release(struct strbuf *sb)
59 char *strbuf_detach(struct strbuf *sb, size_t *sz)
70 void strbuf_attach(struct strbuf *sb, void *buf, size_t len, size_t alloc)
77 sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0';
80 void strbuf_grow(struct strbuf *sb, size_t extra)
82 int new_buf = !sb->alloc;
83 if (unsigned_add_overflows(extra, 1) ||
84 unsigned_add_overflows(sb->len, extra + 1))
85 die("you want to use way too much memory");
88 ALLOC_GROW(sb->buf, sb->len + extra + 1, sb->alloc);
93 void strbuf_trim(struct strbuf *sb)
99 void strbuf_rtrim(struct strbuf *sb)
101 while (sb->len > 0 && isspace((unsigned char)sb->buf[sb->len - 1]))
103 sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0';
106 void strbuf_trim_trailing_dir_sep(struct strbuf *sb)
108 while (sb->len > 0 && is_dir_sep((unsigned char)sb->buf[sb->len - 1]))
110 sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0';
113 void strbuf_ltrim(struct strbuf *sb)
116 while (sb->len > 0 && isspace(*b)) {
120 memmove(sb->buf, b, sb->len);
121 sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0';
124 int strbuf_reencode(struct strbuf *sb, const char *from, const char *to)
129 if (same_encoding(from, to))
132 out = reencode_string_len(sb->buf, sb->len, to, from, &len);
136 strbuf_attach(sb, out, len, len);
140 void strbuf_tolower(struct strbuf *sb)
142 char *p = sb->buf, *end = sb->buf + sb->len;
147 struct strbuf **strbuf_split_buf(const char *str, size_t slen,
148 int terminator, int max)
150 struct strbuf **ret = NULL;
151 size_t nr = 0, alloc = 0;
156 if (max <= 0 || nr + 1 < max) {
157 const char *end = memchr(str, terminator, slen);
161 t = xmalloc(sizeof(struct strbuf));
163 strbuf_add(t, str, len);
164 ALLOC_GROW(ret, nr + 2, alloc);
169 ALLOC_GROW(ret, nr + 1, alloc); /* In case string was empty */
174 void strbuf_list_free(struct strbuf **sbs)
176 struct strbuf **s = sbs;
185 int strbuf_cmp(const struct strbuf *a, const struct strbuf *b)
187 int len = a->len < b->len ? a->len: b->len;
188 int cmp = memcmp(a->buf, b->buf, len);
191 return a->len < b->len ? -1: a->len != b->len;
194 void strbuf_splice(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, size_t len,
195 const void *data, size_t dlen)
197 if (unsigned_add_overflows(pos, len))
198 die("you want to use way too much memory");
200 die("`pos' is too far after the end of the buffer");
201 if (pos + len > sb->len)
202 die("`pos + len' is too far after the end of the buffer");
205 strbuf_grow(sb, dlen - len);
206 memmove(sb->buf + pos + dlen,
208 sb->len - pos - len);
209 memcpy(sb->buf + pos, data, dlen);
210 strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + dlen - len);
213 void strbuf_insert(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, const void *data, size_t len)
215 strbuf_splice(sb, pos, 0, data, len);
218 void strbuf_remove(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, size_t len)
220 strbuf_splice(sb, pos, len, "", 0);
223 void strbuf_add(struct strbuf *sb, const void *data, size_t len)
225 strbuf_grow(sb, len);
226 memcpy(sb->buf + sb->len, data, len);
227 strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + len);
230 void strbuf_addbuf(struct strbuf *sb, const struct strbuf *sb2)
232 strbuf_grow(sb, sb2->len);
233 memcpy(sb->buf + sb->len, sb2->buf, sb2->len);
234 strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + sb2->len);
237 void strbuf_addchars(struct strbuf *sb, int c, size_t n)
240 memset(sb->buf + sb->len, c, n);
241 strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + n);
244 void strbuf_addf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
248 strbuf_vaddf(sb, fmt, ap);
252 static void add_lines(struct strbuf *out,
255 const char *buf, size_t size)
259 const char *next = memchr(buf, '\n', size);
260 next = next ? (next + 1) : (buf + size);
262 prefix = ((prefix2 && (buf[0] == '\n' || buf[0] == '\t'))
263 ? prefix2 : prefix1);
264 strbuf_addstr(out, prefix);
265 strbuf_add(out, buf, next - buf);
269 strbuf_complete_line(out);
272 void strbuf_add_commented_lines(struct strbuf *out, const char *buf, size_t size)
274 static char prefix1[3];
275 static char prefix2[2];
277 if (prefix1[0] != comment_line_char) {
278 xsnprintf(prefix1, sizeof(prefix1), "%c ", comment_line_char);
279 xsnprintf(prefix2, sizeof(prefix2), "%c", comment_line_char);
281 add_lines(out, prefix1, prefix2, buf, size);
284 void strbuf_commented_addf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
287 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
288 int incomplete_line = sb->len && sb->buf[sb->len - 1] != '\n';
290 va_start(params, fmt);
291 strbuf_vaddf(&buf, fmt, params);
294 strbuf_add_commented_lines(sb, buf.buf, buf.len);
296 sb->buf[--sb->len] = '\0';
298 strbuf_release(&buf);
301 void strbuf_vaddf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
306 if (!strbuf_avail(sb))
309 len = vsnprintf(sb->buf + sb->len, sb->alloc - sb->len, fmt, cp);
312 die("BUG: your vsnprintf is broken (returned %d)", len);
313 if (len > strbuf_avail(sb)) {
314 strbuf_grow(sb, len);
315 len = vsnprintf(sb->buf + sb->len, sb->alloc - sb->len, fmt, ap);
316 if (len > strbuf_avail(sb))
317 die("BUG: your vsnprintf is broken (insatiable)");
319 strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + len);
322 void strbuf_expand(struct strbuf *sb, const char *format, expand_fn_t fn,
329 percent = strchrnul(format, '%');
330 strbuf_add(sb, format, percent - format);
333 format = percent + 1;
335 if (*format == '%') {
336 strbuf_addch(sb, '%');
341 consumed = fn(sb, format, context);
345 strbuf_addch(sb, '%');
349 size_t strbuf_expand_dict_cb(struct strbuf *sb, const char *placeholder,
352 struct strbuf_expand_dict_entry *e = context;
355 for (; e->placeholder && (len = strlen(e->placeholder)); e++) {
356 if (!strncmp(placeholder, e->placeholder, len)) {
358 strbuf_addstr(sb, e->value);
365 void strbuf_addbuf_percentquote(struct strbuf *dst, const struct strbuf *src)
367 int i, len = src->len;
369 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
370 if (src->buf[i] == '%')
371 strbuf_addch(dst, '%');
372 strbuf_addch(dst, src->buf[i]);
376 size_t strbuf_fread(struct strbuf *sb, size_t size, FILE *f)
379 size_t oldalloc = sb->alloc;
381 strbuf_grow(sb, size);
382 res = fread(sb->buf + sb->len, 1, size, f);
384 strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + res);
385 else if (oldalloc == 0)
390 ssize_t strbuf_read(struct strbuf *sb, int fd, size_t hint)
392 size_t oldlen = sb->len;
393 size_t oldalloc = sb->alloc;
395 strbuf_grow(sb, hint ? hint : 8192);
397 ssize_t want = sb->alloc - sb->len - 1;
398 ssize_t got = read_in_full(fd, sb->buf + sb->len, want);
404 strbuf_setlen(sb, oldlen);
410 strbuf_grow(sb, 8192);
413 sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0';
414 return sb->len - oldlen;
417 ssize_t strbuf_read_once(struct strbuf *sb, int fd, size_t hint)
419 size_t oldalloc = sb->alloc;
422 strbuf_grow(sb, hint ? hint : 8192);
423 cnt = xread(fd, sb->buf + sb->len, sb->alloc - sb->len - 1);
425 strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + cnt);
426 else if (oldalloc == 0)
431 ssize_t strbuf_write(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *f)
433 return sb->len ? fwrite(sb->buf, 1, sb->len, f) : 0;
437 #define STRBUF_MAXLINK (2*PATH_MAX)
439 int strbuf_readlink(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path, size_t hint)
441 size_t oldalloc = sb->alloc;
446 while (hint < STRBUF_MAXLINK) {
449 strbuf_grow(sb, hint);
450 len = readlink(path, sb->buf, hint);
454 } else if (len < hint) {
455 strbuf_setlen(sb, len);
459 /* .. the buffer was too small - try again */
467 int strbuf_getcwd(struct strbuf *sb)
469 size_t oldalloc = sb->alloc;
470 size_t guessed_len = 128;
472 for (;; guessed_len *= 2) {
473 strbuf_grow(sb, guessed_len);
474 if (getcwd(sb->buf, sb->alloc)) {
475 strbuf_setlen(sb, strlen(sb->buf));
480 * If getcwd(3) is implemented as a syscall that falls
481 * back to a regular lookup using readdir(3) etc. then
482 * we may be able to avoid EACCES by providing enough
483 * space to the syscall as it's not necessarily bound
484 * to the same restrictions as the fallback.
486 if (errno == EACCES && guessed_len < PATH_MAX)
500 int strbuf_getwholeline(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int term)
509 /* Translate slopbuf to NULL, as we cannot call realloc on it */
513 r = getdelim(&sb->buf, &sb->alloc, term, fp);
522 * Normally we would have called xrealloc, which will try to free
523 * memory and recover. But we have no way to tell getdelim() to do so.
524 * Worse, we cannot try to recover ENOMEM ourselves, because we have
525 * no idea how many bytes were read by getdelim.
527 * Dying here is reasonable. It mirrors what xrealloc would do on
528 * catastrophic memory failure. We skip the opportunity to free pack
529 * memory and retry, but that's unlikely to help for a malloc small
530 * enough to hold a single line of input, anyway.
533 die("Out of memory, getdelim failed");
536 * Restore strbuf invariants; if getdelim left us with a NULL pointer,
537 * we can just re-init, but otherwise we should make sure that our
538 * length is empty, and that the result is NUL-terminated.
547 int strbuf_getwholeline(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int term)
556 while ((ch = getc_unlocked(fp)) != EOF) {
557 if (!strbuf_avail(sb))
559 sb->buf[sb->len++] = ch;
564 if (ch == EOF && sb->len == 0)
567 sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0';
572 static int strbuf_getdelim(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int term)
574 if (strbuf_getwholeline(sb, fp, term))
576 if (sb->buf[sb->len - 1] == term)
577 strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len - 1);
581 int strbuf_getline(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp)
583 if (strbuf_getwholeline(sb, fp, '\n'))
585 if (sb->buf[sb->len - 1] == '\n') {
586 strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len - 1);
587 if (sb->len && sb->buf[sb->len - 1] == '\r')
588 strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len - 1);
593 int strbuf_getline_lf(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp)
595 return strbuf_getdelim(sb, fp, '\n');
598 int strbuf_getline_nul(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp)
600 return strbuf_getdelim(sb, fp, '\0');
603 int strbuf_getwholeline_fd(struct strbuf *sb, int fd, int term)
609 ssize_t len = xread(fd, &ch, 1);
612 strbuf_addch(sb, ch);
619 ssize_t strbuf_read_file(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path, size_t hint)
625 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
628 len = strbuf_read(sb, fd, hint);
639 void strbuf_add_lines(struct strbuf *out, const char *prefix,
640 const char *buf, size_t size)
642 add_lines(out, prefix, NULL, buf, size);
645 void strbuf_addstr_xml_quoted(struct strbuf *buf, const char *s)
648 size_t len = strcspn(s, "\"<>&");
649 strbuf_add(buf, s, len);
653 strbuf_addstr(buf, """);
656 strbuf_addstr(buf, "<");
659 strbuf_addstr(buf, ">");
662 strbuf_addstr(buf, "&");
671 static int is_rfc3986_reserved(char ch)
674 case '!': case '*': case '\'': case '(': case ')': case ';':
675 case ':': case '@': case '&': case '=': case '+': case '$':
676 case ',': case '/': case '?': case '#': case '[': case ']':
682 static int is_rfc3986_unreserved(char ch)
684 return isalnum(ch) ||
685 ch == '-' || ch == '_' || ch == '.' || ch == '~';
688 static void strbuf_add_urlencode(struct strbuf *sb, const char *s, size_t len,
691 strbuf_grow(sb, len);
694 if (is_rfc3986_unreserved(ch) ||
695 (!reserved && is_rfc3986_reserved(ch)))
696 strbuf_addch(sb, ch);
698 strbuf_addf(sb, "%%%02x", (unsigned char)ch);
702 void strbuf_addstr_urlencode(struct strbuf *sb, const char *s,
705 strbuf_add_urlencode(sb, s, strlen(s), reserved);
708 void strbuf_humanise_bytes(struct strbuf *buf, off_t bytes)
710 if (bytes > 1 << 30) {
711 strbuf_addf(buf, "%u.%2.2u GiB",
713 (int)(bytes & ((1 << 30) - 1)) / 10737419);
714 } else if (bytes > 1 << 20) {
715 int x = bytes + 5243; /* for rounding */
716 strbuf_addf(buf, "%u.%2.2u MiB",
717 x >> 20, ((x & ((1 << 20) - 1)) * 100) >> 20);
718 } else if (bytes > 1 << 10) {
719 int x = bytes + 5; /* for rounding */
720 strbuf_addf(buf, "%u.%2.2u KiB",
721 x >> 10, ((x & ((1 << 10) - 1)) * 100) >> 10);
723 strbuf_addf(buf, "%u bytes", (int)bytes);
727 void strbuf_add_absolute_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path)
730 die("The empty string is not a valid path");
731 if (!is_absolute_path(path)) {
732 struct stat cwd_stat, pwd_stat;
733 size_t orig_len = sb->len;
734 char *cwd = xgetcwd();
735 char *pwd = getenv("PWD");
736 if (pwd && strcmp(pwd, cwd) &&
737 !stat(cwd, &cwd_stat) &&
738 (cwd_stat.st_dev || cwd_stat.st_ino) &&
739 !stat(pwd, &pwd_stat) &&
740 pwd_stat.st_dev == cwd_stat.st_dev &&
741 pwd_stat.st_ino == cwd_stat.st_ino)
742 strbuf_addstr(sb, pwd);
744 strbuf_addstr(sb, cwd);
745 if (sb->len > orig_len && !is_dir_sep(sb->buf[sb->len - 1]))
746 strbuf_addch(sb, '/');
749 strbuf_addstr(sb, path);
752 void strbuf_add_real_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path)
755 struct strbuf resolved = STRBUF_INIT;
756 strbuf_realpath(&resolved, path, 1);
757 strbuf_addbuf(sb, &resolved);
758 strbuf_release(&resolved);
760 strbuf_realpath(sb, path, 1);
763 int printf_ln(const char *fmt, ...)
768 ret = vprintf(fmt, ap);
770 if (ret < 0 || putchar('\n') == EOF)
775 int fprintf_ln(FILE *fp, const char *fmt, ...)
780 ret = vfprintf(fp, fmt, ap);
782 if (ret < 0 || putc('\n', fp) == EOF)
787 char *xstrdup_tolower(const char *string)
792 len = strlen(string);
793 result = xmallocz(len);
794 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
795 result[i] = tolower(string[i]);
800 char *xstrvfmt(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
802 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
803 strbuf_vaddf(&buf, fmt, ap);
804 return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
807 char *xstrfmt(const char *fmt, ...)
813 ret = xstrvfmt(fmt, ap);
819 void strbuf_addftime(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, const struct tm *tm,
820 int tz_offset, int suppress_tz_name)
822 struct strbuf munged_fmt = STRBUF_INIT;
830 * There is no portable way to pass timezone information to
831 * strftime, so we handle %z and %Z here.
834 const char *percent = strchrnul(fmt, '%');
835 strbuf_add(&munged_fmt, fmt, percent - fmt);
841 strbuf_addstr(&munged_fmt, "%%");
845 strbuf_addf(&munged_fmt, "%+05d", tz_offset);
849 if (suppress_tz_name) {
855 strbuf_addch(&munged_fmt, '%');
858 fmt = munged_fmt.buf;
860 strbuf_grow(sb, hint);
861 len = strftime(sb->buf + sb->len, sb->alloc - sb->len, fmt, tm);
865 * strftime reports "0" if it could not fit the result in the buffer.
866 * Unfortunately, it also reports "0" if the requested time string
867 * takes 0 bytes. So our strategy is to munge the format so that the
868 * output contains at least one character, and then drop the extra
869 * character before returning.
871 strbuf_addch(&munged_fmt, ' ');
874 strbuf_grow(sb, hint);
875 len = strftime(sb->buf + sb->len, sb->alloc - sb->len,
878 len--; /* drop munged space */
880 strbuf_release(&munged_fmt);
881 strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + len);
884 void strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(struct strbuf *sb, const unsigned char *sha1,
888 strbuf_grow(sb, GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1);
889 r = find_unique_abbrev_r(sb->buf + sb->len, sha1, abbrev_len);
890 strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + r);
894 * Returns the length of a line, without trailing spaces.
896 * If the line ends with newline, it will be removed too.
898 static size_t cleanup(char *line, size_t len)
901 unsigned char c = line[len - 1];
911 * Remove empty lines from the beginning and end
912 * and also trailing spaces from every line.
914 * Turn multiple consecutive empty lines between paragraphs
915 * into just one empty line.
917 * If the input has only empty lines and spaces,
918 * no output will be produced.
920 * If last line does not have a newline at the end, one is added.
922 * Enable skip_comments to skip every line starting with comment
925 void strbuf_stripspace(struct strbuf *sb, int skip_comments)
928 size_t i, j, len, newlen;
931 /* We may have to add a newline. */
934 for (i = j = 0; i < sb->len; i += len, j += newlen) {
935 eol = memchr(sb->buf + i, '\n', sb->len - i);
936 len = eol ? eol - (sb->buf + i) + 1 : sb->len - i;
938 if (skip_comments && len && sb->buf[i] == comment_line_char) {
942 newlen = cleanup(sb->buf + i, len);
944 /* Not just an empty line? */
946 if (empties > 0 && j > 0)
949 memmove(sb->buf + j, sb->buf + i, newlen);
950 sb->buf[newlen + j++] = '\n';
956 strbuf_setlen(sb, j);
959 int strbuf_normalize_path(struct strbuf *src)
961 struct strbuf dst = STRBUF_INIT;
963 strbuf_grow(&dst, src->len);
964 if (normalize_path_copy(dst.buf, src->buf) < 0) {
965 strbuf_release(&dst);
970 * normalize_path does not tell us the new length, so we have to
971 * compute it by looking for the new NUL it placed
973 strbuf_setlen(&dst, strlen(dst.buf));
974 strbuf_swap(src, &dst);
975 strbuf_release(&dst);