Merge branch 'maint'
[git] / builtin / log.c
1 /*
2  * Builtin "git log" and related commands (show, whatchanged)
3  *
4  * (C) Copyright 2006 Linus Torvalds
5  *               2006 Junio Hamano
6  */
7 #include "cache.h"
8 #include "color.h"
9 #include "commit.h"
10 #include "diff.h"
11 #include "revision.h"
12 #include "log-tree.h"
13 #include "builtin.h"
14 #include "tag.h"
15 #include "reflog-walk.h"
16 #include "patch-ids.h"
17 #include "run-command.h"
18 #include "shortlog.h"
19 #include "remote.h"
20 #include "string-list.h"
21 #include "parse-options.h"
22
23 /* Set a default date-time format for git log ("log.date" config variable) */
24 static const char *default_date_mode = NULL;
25
26 static int default_show_root = 1;
27 static const char *fmt_patch_subject_prefix = "PATCH";
28 static const char *fmt_pretty;
29
30 static const char * const builtin_log_usage =
31         "git log [<options>] [<since>..<until>] [[--] <path>...]\n"
32         "   or: git show [options] <object>...";
33
34 static void cmd_log_init(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
35                       struct rev_info *rev)
36 {
37         int i;
38         int decoration_style = 0;
39
40         rev->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
41         rev->commit_format = CMIT_FMT_DEFAULT;
42         if (fmt_pretty)
43                 get_commit_format(fmt_pretty, rev);
44         rev->verbose_header = 1;
45         DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev->diffopt, RECURSIVE);
46         rev->show_root_diff = default_show_root;
47         rev->subject_prefix = fmt_patch_subject_prefix;
48         DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev->diffopt, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
49
50         if (default_date_mode)
51                 rev->date_mode = parse_date_format(default_date_mode);
52
53         /*
54          * Check for -h before setup_revisions(), or "git log -h" will
55          * fail when run without a git directory.
56          */
57         if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
58                 usage(builtin_log_usage);
59         argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, rev, "HEAD");
60
61         if (!rev->show_notes_given && !rev->pretty_given)
62                 rev->show_notes = 1;
63
64         if (rev->diffopt.pickaxe || rev->diffopt.filter)
65                 rev->always_show_header = 0;
66         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev->diffopt, FOLLOW_RENAMES)) {
67                 rev->always_show_header = 0;
68                 if (rev->diffopt.nr_paths != 1)
69                         usage("git logs can only follow renames on one pathname at a time");
70         }
71         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
72                 const char *arg = argv[i];
73                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--decorate")) {
74                         decoration_style = DECORATE_SHORT_REFS;
75                 } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--decorate=")) {
76                         const char *v = skip_prefix(arg, "--decorate=");
77                         if (!strcmp(v, "full"))
78                                 decoration_style = DECORATE_FULL_REFS;
79                         else if (!strcmp(v, "short"))
80                                 decoration_style = DECORATE_SHORT_REFS;
81                         else
82                                 die("invalid --decorate option: %s", arg);
83                 } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--source")) {
84                         rev->show_source = 1;
85                 } else if (!strcmp(arg, "-h")) {
86                         usage(builtin_log_usage);
87                 } else
88                         die("unrecognized argument: %s", arg);
89         }
90         if (decoration_style) {
91                 rev->show_decorations = 1;
92                 load_ref_decorations(decoration_style);
93         }
94 }
95
96 /*
97  * This gives a rough estimate for how many commits we
98  * will print out in the list.
99  */
100 static int estimate_commit_count(struct rev_info *rev, struct commit_list *list)
101 {
102         int n = 0;
103
104         while (list) {
105                 struct commit *commit = list->item;
106                 unsigned int flags = commit->object.flags;
107                 list = list->next;
108                 if (!(flags & (TREESAME | UNINTERESTING)))
109                         n++;
110         }
111         return n;
112 }
113
114 static void show_early_header(struct rev_info *rev, const char *stage, int nr)
115 {
116         if (rev->shown_one) {
117                 rev->shown_one = 0;
118                 if (rev->commit_format != CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
119                         putchar(rev->diffopt.line_termination);
120         }
121         printf("Final output: %d %s\n", nr, stage);
122 }
123
124 static struct itimerval early_output_timer;
125
126 static void log_show_early(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit_list *list)
127 {
128         int i = revs->early_output;
129         int show_header = 1;
130
131         sort_in_topological_order(&list, revs->lifo);
132         while (list && i) {
133                 struct commit *commit = list->item;
134                 switch (simplify_commit(revs, commit)) {
135                 case commit_show:
136                         if (show_header) {
137                                 int n = estimate_commit_count(revs, list);
138                                 show_early_header(revs, "incomplete", n);
139                                 show_header = 0;
140                         }
141                         log_tree_commit(revs, commit);
142                         i--;
143                         break;
144                 case commit_ignore:
145                         break;
146                 case commit_error:
147                         return;
148                 }
149                 list = list->next;
150         }
151
152         /* Did we already get enough commits for the early output? */
153         if (!i)
154                 return;
155
156         /*
157          * ..if no, then repeat it twice a second until we
158          * do.
159          *
160          * NOTE! We don't use "it_interval", because if the
161          * reader isn't listening, we want our output to be
162          * throttled by the writing, and not have the timer
163          * trigger every second even if we're blocked on a
164          * reader!
165          */
166         early_output_timer.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
167         early_output_timer.it_value.tv_usec = 500000;
168         setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &early_output_timer, NULL);
169 }
170
171 static void early_output(int signal)
172 {
173         show_early_output = log_show_early;
174 }
175
176 static void setup_early_output(struct rev_info *rev)
177 {
178         struct sigaction sa;
179
180         /*
181          * Set up the signal handler, minimally intrusively:
182          * we only set a single volatile integer word (not
183          * using sigatomic_t - trying to avoid unnecessary
184          * system dependencies and headers), and using
185          * SA_RESTART.
186          */
187         memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
188         sa.sa_handler = early_output;
189         sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
190         sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
191         sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);
192
193         /*
194          * If we can get the whole output in less than a
195          * tenth of a second, don't even bother doing the
196          * early-output thing..
197          *
198          * This is a one-time-only trigger.
199          */
200         early_output_timer.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
201         early_output_timer.it_value.tv_usec = 100000;
202         setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &early_output_timer, NULL);
203 }
204
205 static void finish_early_output(struct rev_info *rev)
206 {
207         int n = estimate_commit_count(rev, rev->commits);
208         signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
209         show_early_header(rev, "done", n);
210 }
211
212 static int cmd_log_walk(struct rev_info *rev)
213 {
214         struct commit *commit;
215
216         if (rev->early_output)
217                 setup_early_output(rev);
218
219         if (prepare_revision_walk(rev))
220                 die("revision walk setup failed");
221
222         if (rev->early_output)
223                 finish_early_output(rev);
224
225         /*
226          * For --check and --exit-code, the exit code is based on CHECK_FAILED
227          * and HAS_CHANGES being accumulated in rev->diffopt, so be careful to
228          * retain that state information if replacing rev->diffopt in this loop
229          */
230         while ((commit = get_revision(rev)) != NULL) {
231                 log_tree_commit(rev, commit);
232                 if (!rev->reflog_info) {
233                         /* we allow cycles in reflog ancestry */
234                         free(commit->buffer);
235                         commit->buffer = NULL;
236                 }
237                 free_commit_list(commit->parents);
238                 commit->parents = NULL;
239         }
240         if (rev->diffopt.output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF &&
241             DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev->diffopt, CHECK_FAILED)) {
242                 return 02;
243         }
244         return diff_result_code(&rev->diffopt, 0);
245 }
246
247 static int git_log_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
248 {
249         if (!strcmp(var, "format.pretty"))
250                 return git_config_string(&fmt_pretty, var, value);
251         if (!strcmp(var, "format.subjectprefix"))
252                 return git_config_string(&fmt_patch_subject_prefix, var, value);
253         if (!strcmp(var, "log.date"))
254                 return git_config_string(&default_date_mode, var, value);
255         if (!strcmp(var, "log.showroot")) {
256                 default_show_root = git_config_bool(var, value);
257                 return 0;
258         }
259         return git_diff_ui_config(var, value, cb);
260 }
261
262 int cmd_whatchanged(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
263 {
264         struct rev_info rev;
265
266         git_config(git_log_config, NULL);
267
268         if (diff_use_color_default == -1)
269                 diff_use_color_default = git_use_color_default;
270
271         init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
272         rev.diff = 1;
273         rev.simplify_history = 0;
274         cmd_log_init(argc, argv, prefix, &rev);
275         if (!rev.diffopt.output_format)
276                 rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
277         return cmd_log_walk(&rev);
278 }
279
280 static void show_tagger(char *buf, int len, struct rev_info *rev)
281 {
282         struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
283
284         pp_user_info("Tagger", rev->commit_format, &out, buf, rev->date_mode,
285                 git_log_output_encoding ?
286                 git_log_output_encoding: git_commit_encoding);
287         printf("%s", out.buf);
288         strbuf_release(&out);
289 }
290
291 static int show_object(const unsigned char *sha1, int show_tag_object,
292         struct rev_info *rev)
293 {
294         unsigned long size;
295         enum object_type type;
296         char *buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
297         int offset = 0;
298
299         if (!buf)
300                 return error("Could not read object %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
301
302         if (show_tag_object)
303                 while (offset < size && buf[offset] != '\n') {
304                         int new_offset = offset + 1;
305                         while (new_offset < size && buf[new_offset++] != '\n')
306                                 ; /* do nothing */
307                         if (!prefixcmp(buf + offset, "tagger "))
308                                 show_tagger(buf + offset + 7,
309                                             new_offset - offset - 7, rev);
310                         offset = new_offset;
311                 }
312
313         if (offset < size)
314                 fwrite(buf + offset, size - offset, 1, stdout);
315         free(buf);
316         return 0;
317 }
318
319 static int show_tree_object(const unsigned char *sha1,
320                 const char *base, int baselen,
321                 const char *pathname, unsigned mode, int stage, void *context)
322 {
323         printf("%s%s\n", pathname, S_ISDIR(mode) ? "/" : "");
324         return 0;
325 }
326
327 int cmd_show(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
328 {
329         struct rev_info rev;
330         struct object_array_entry *objects;
331         int i, count, ret = 0;
332
333         git_config(git_log_config, NULL);
334
335         if (diff_use_color_default == -1)
336                 diff_use_color_default = git_use_color_default;
337
338         init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
339         rev.diff = 1;
340         rev.combine_merges = 1;
341         rev.dense_combined_merges = 1;
342         rev.always_show_header = 1;
343         rev.ignore_merges = 0;
344         rev.no_walk = 1;
345         cmd_log_init(argc, argv, prefix, &rev);
346
347         count = rev.pending.nr;
348         objects = rev.pending.objects;
349         for (i = 0; i < count && !ret; i++) {
350                 struct object *o = objects[i].item;
351                 const char *name = objects[i].name;
352                 switch (o->type) {
353                 case OBJ_BLOB:
354                         ret = show_object(o->sha1, 0, NULL);
355                         break;
356                 case OBJ_TAG: {
357                         struct tag *t = (struct tag *)o;
358
359                         if (rev.shown_one)
360                                 putchar('\n');
361                         printf("%stag %s%s\n",
362                                         diff_get_color_opt(&rev.diffopt, DIFF_COMMIT),
363                                         t->tag,
364                                         diff_get_color_opt(&rev.diffopt, DIFF_RESET));
365                         ret = show_object(o->sha1, 1, &rev);
366                         rev.shown_one = 1;
367                         if (ret)
368                                 break;
369                         o = parse_object(t->tagged->sha1);
370                         if (!o)
371                                 ret = error("Could not read object %s",
372                                             sha1_to_hex(t->tagged->sha1));
373                         objects[i].item = o;
374                         i--;
375                         break;
376                 }
377                 case OBJ_TREE:
378                         if (rev.shown_one)
379                                 putchar('\n');
380                         printf("%stree %s%s\n\n",
381                                         diff_get_color_opt(&rev.diffopt, DIFF_COMMIT),
382                                         name,
383                                         diff_get_color_opt(&rev.diffopt, DIFF_RESET));
384                         read_tree_recursive((struct tree *)o, "", 0, 0, NULL,
385                                         show_tree_object, NULL);
386                         rev.shown_one = 1;
387                         break;
388                 case OBJ_COMMIT:
389                         rev.pending.nr = rev.pending.alloc = 0;
390                         rev.pending.objects = NULL;
391                         add_object_array(o, name, &rev.pending);
392                         ret = cmd_log_walk(&rev);
393                         break;
394                 default:
395                         ret = error("Unknown type: %d", o->type);
396                 }
397         }
398         free(objects);
399         return ret;
400 }
401
402 /*
403  * This is equivalent to "git log -g --abbrev-commit --pretty=oneline"
404  */
405 int cmd_log_reflog(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
406 {
407         struct rev_info rev;
408
409         git_config(git_log_config, NULL);
410
411         if (diff_use_color_default == -1)
412                 diff_use_color_default = git_use_color_default;
413
414         init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
415         init_reflog_walk(&rev.reflog_info);
416         rev.abbrev_commit = 1;
417         rev.verbose_header = 1;
418         cmd_log_init(argc, argv, prefix, &rev);
419
420         /*
421          * This means that we override whatever commit format the user gave
422          * on the cmd line.  Sad, but cmd_log_init() currently doesn't
423          * allow us to set a different default.
424          */
425         rev.commit_format = CMIT_FMT_ONELINE;
426         rev.use_terminator = 1;
427         rev.always_show_header = 1;
428
429         /*
430          * We get called through "git reflog", so unlike the other log
431          * routines, we need to set up our pager manually..
432          */
433         setup_pager();
434
435         return cmd_log_walk(&rev);
436 }
437
438 int cmd_log(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
439 {
440         struct rev_info rev;
441
442         git_config(git_log_config, NULL);
443
444         if (diff_use_color_default == -1)
445                 diff_use_color_default = git_use_color_default;
446
447         init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
448         rev.always_show_header = 1;
449         cmd_log_init(argc, argv, prefix, &rev);
450         return cmd_log_walk(&rev);
451 }
452
453 /* format-patch */
454
455 static const char *fmt_patch_suffix = ".patch";
456 static int numbered = 0;
457 static int auto_number = 1;
458
459 static char *default_attach = NULL;
460
461 static char **extra_hdr;
462 static int extra_hdr_nr;
463 static int extra_hdr_alloc;
464
465 static char **extra_to;
466 static int extra_to_nr;
467 static int extra_to_alloc;
468
469 static char **extra_cc;
470 static int extra_cc_nr;
471 static int extra_cc_alloc;
472
473 static void add_header(const char *value)
474 {
475         int len = strlen(value);
476         while (len && value[len - 1] == '\n')
477                 len--;
478         if (!strncasecmp(value, "to: ", 4)) {
479                 ALLOC_GROW(extra_to, extra_to_nr + 1, extra_to_alloc);
480                 extra_to[extra_to_nr++] = xstrndup(value + 4, len - 4);
481                 return;
482         }
483         if (!strncasecmp(value, "cc: ", 4)) {
484                 ALLOC_GROW(extra_cc, extra_cc_nr + 1, extra_cc_alloc);
485                 extra_cc[extra_cc_nr++] = xstrndup(value + 4, len - 4);
486                 return;
487         }
488         ALLOC_GROW(extra_hdr, extra_hdr_nr + 1, extra_hdr_alloc);
489         extra_hdr[extra_hdr_nr++] = xstrndup(value, len);
490 }
491
492 #define THREAD_SHALLOW 1
493 #define THREAD_DEEP 2
494 static int thread = 0;
495 static int do_signoff = 0;
496
497 static int git_format_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
498 {
499         if (!strcmp(var, "format.headers")) {
500                 if (!value)
501                         die("format.headers without value");
502                 add_header(value);
503                 return 0;
504         }
505         if (!strcmp(var, "format.suffix"))
506                 return git_config_string(&fmt_patch_suffix, var, value);
507         if (!strcmp(var, "format.cc")) {
508                 if (!value)
509                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
510                 ALLOC_GROW(extra_cc, extra_cc_nr + 1, extra_cc_alloc);
511                 extra_cc[extra_cc_nr++] = xstrdup(value);
512                 return 0;
513         }
514         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.diff")) {
515                 return 0;
516         }
517         if (!strcmp(var, "format.numbered")) {
518                 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "auto")) {
519                         auto_number = 1;
520                         return 0;
521                 }
522                 numbered = git_config_bool(var, value);
523                 auto_number = auto_number && numbered;
524                 return 0;
525         }
526         if (!strcmp(var, "format.attach")) {
527                 if (value && *value)
528                         default_attach = xstrdup(value);
529                 else
530                         default_attach = xstrdup(git_version_string);
531                 return 0;
532         }
533         if (!strcmp(var, "format.thread")) {
534                 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "deep")) {
535                         thread = THREAD_DEEP;
536                         return 0;
537                 }
538                 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "shallow")) {
539                         thread = THREAD_SHALLOW;
540                         return 0;
541                 }
542                 thread = git_config_bool(var, value) && THREAD_SHALLOW;
543                 return 0;
544         }
545         if (!strcmp(var, "format.signoff")) {
546                 do_signoff = git_config_bool(var, value);
547                 return 0;
548         }
549
550         return git_log_config(var, value, cb);
551 }
552
553 static FILE *realstdout = NULL;
554 static const char *output_directory = NULL;
555 static int outdir_offset;
556
557 static int reopen_stdout(struct commit *commit, struct rev_info *rev)
558 {
559         struct strbuf filename = STRBUF_INIT;
560         int suffix_len = strlen(fmt_patch_suffix) + 1;
561
562         if (output_directory) {
563                 strbuf_addstr(&filename, output_directory);
564                 if (filename.len >=
565                     PATH_MAX - FORMAT_PATCH_NAME_MAX - suffix_len)
566                         return error("name of output directory is too long");
567                 if (filename.buf[filename.len - 1] != '/')
568                         strbuf_addch(&filename, '/');
569         }
570
571         get_patch_filename(commit, rev->nr, fmt_patch_suffix, &filename);
572
573         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev->diffopt, QUICK))
574                 fprintf(realstdout, "%s\n", filename.buf + outdir_offset);
575
576         if (freopen(filename.buf, "w", stdout) == NULL)
577                 return error("Cannot open patch file %s", filename.buf);
578
579         strbuf_release(&filename);
580         return 0;
581 }
582
583 static void get_patch_ids(struct rev_info *rev, struct patch_ids *ids, const char *prefix)
584 {
585         struct rev_info check_rev;
586         struct commit *commit;
587         struct object *o1, *o2;
588         unsigned flags1, flags2;
589
590         if (rev->pending.nr != 2)
591                 die("Need exactly one range.");
592
593         o1 = rev->pending.objects[0].item;
594         flags1 = o1->flags;
595         o2 = rev->pending.objects[1].item;
596         flags2 = o2->flags;
597
598         if ((flags1 & UNINTERESTING) == (flags2 & UNINTERESTING))
599                 die("Not a range.");
600
601         init_patch_ids(ids);
602
603         /* given a range a..b get all patch ids for b..a */
604         init_revisions(&check_rev, prefix);
605         o1->flags ^= UNINTERESTING;
606         o2->flags ^= UNINTERESTING;
607         add_pending_object(&check_rev, o1, "o1");
608         add_pending_object(&check_rev, o2, "o2");
609         if (prepare_revision_walk(&check_rev))
610                 die("revision walk setup failed");
611
612         while ((commit = get_revision(&check_rev)) != NULL) {
613                 /* ignore merges */
614                 if (commit->parents && commit->parents->next)
615                         continue;
616
617                 add_commit_patch_id(commit, ids);
618         }
619
620         /* reset for next revision walk */
621         clear_commit_marks((struct commit *)o1,
622                         SEEN | UNINTERESTING | SHOWN | ADDED);
623         clear_commit_marks((struct commit *)o2,
624                         SEEN | UNINTERESTING | SHOWN | ADDED);
625         o1->flags = flags1;
626         o2->flags = flags2;
627 }
628
629 static void gen_message_id(struct rev_info *info, char *base)
630 {
631         const char *committer = git_committer_info(IDENT_WARN_ON_NO_NAME);
632         const char *email_start = strrchr(committer, '<');
633         const char *email_end = strrchr(committer, '>');
634         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
635         if (!email_start || !email_end || email_start > email_end - 1)
636                 die("Could not extract email from committer identity.");
637         strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s.%lu.git.%.*s", base,
638                     (unsigned long) time(NULL),
639                     (int)(email_end - email_start - 1), email_start + 1);
640         info->message_id = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
641 }
642
643 static void make_cover_letter(struct rev_info *rev, int use_stdout,
644                               int numbered, int numbered_files,
645                               struct commit *origin,
646                               int nr, struct commit **list, struct commit *head)
647 {
648         const char *committer;
649         const char *subject_start = NULL;
650         const char *body = "*** SUBJECT HERE ***\n\n*** BLURB HERE ***\n";
651         const char *msg;
652         const char *extra_headers = rev->extra_headers;
653         struct shortlog log;
654         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
655         int i;
656         const char *encoding = "UTF-8";
657         struct diff_options opts;
658         int need_8bit_cte = 0;
659         struct commit *commit = NULL;
660
661         if (rev->commit_format != CMIT_FMT_EMAIL)
662                 die("Cover letter needs email format");
663
664         committer = git_committer_info(0);
665
666         if (!numbered_files) {
667                 /*
668                  * We fake a commit for the cover letter so we get the filename
669                  * desired.
670                  */
671                 commit = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*commit));
672                 commit->buffer = xmalloc(400);
673                 snprintf(commit->buffer, 400,
674                         "tree 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000\n"
675                         "parent %s\n"
676                         "author %s\n"
677                         "committer %s\n\n"
678                         "cover letter\n",
679                         sha1_to_hex(head->object.sha1), committer, committer);
680         }
681
682         if (!use_stdout && reopen_stdout(commit, rev))
683                 return;
684
685         if (commit) {
686
687                 free(commit->buffer);
688                 free(commit);
689         }
690
691         log_write_email_headers(rev, head, &subject_start, &extra_headers,
692                                 &need_8bit_cte);
693
694         for (i = 0; !need_8bit_cte && i < nr; i++)
695                 if (has_non_ascii(list[i]->buffer))
696                         need_8bit_cte = 1;
697
698         msg = body;
699         pp_user_info(NULL, CMIT_FMT_EMAIL, &sb, committer, DATE_RFC2822,
700                      encoding);
701         pp_title_line(CMIT_FMT_EMAIL, &msg, &sb, subject_start, extra_headers,
702                       encoding, need_8bit_cte);
703         pp_remainder(CMIT_FMT_EMAIL, &msg, &sb, 0);
704         printf("%s\n", sb.buf);
705
706         strbuf_release(&sb);
707
708         shortlog_init(&log);
709         log.wrap_lines = 1;
710         log.wrap = 72;
711         log.in1 = 2;
712         log.in2 = 4;
713         for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
714                 shortlog_add_commit(&log, list[i]);
715
716         shortlog_output(&log);
717
718         /*
719          * We can only do diffstat with a unique reference point
720          */
721         if (!origin)
722                 return;
723
724         memcpy(&opts, &rev->diffopt, sizeof(opts));
725         opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY | DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
726
727         diff_setup_done(&opts);
728
729         diff_tree_sha1(origin->tree->object.sha1,
730                        head->tree->object.sha1,
731                        "", &opts);
732         diffcore_std(&opts);
733         diff_flush(&opts);
734
735         printf("\n");
736 }
737
738 static const char *clean_message_id(const char *msg_id)
739 {
740         char ch;
741         const char *a, *z, *m;
742
743         m = msg_id;
744         while ((ch = *m) && (isspace(ch) || (ch == '<')))
745                 m++;
746         a = m;
747         z = NULL;
748         while ((ch = *m)) {
749                 if (!isspace(ch) && (ch != '>'))
750                         z = m;
751                 m++;
752         }
753         if (!z)
754                 die("insane in-reply-to: %s", msg_id);
755         if (++z == m)
756                 return a;
757         return xmemdupz(a, z - a);
758 }
759
760 static const char *set_outdir(const char *prefix, const char *output_directory)
761 {
762         if (output_directory && is_absolute_path(output_directory))
763                 return output_directory;
764
765         if (!prefix || !*prefix) {
766                 if (output_directory)
767                         return output_directory;
768                 /* The user did not explicitly ask for "./" */
769                 outdir_offset = 2;
770                 return "./";
771         }
772
773         outdir_offset = strlen(prefix);
774         if (!output_directory)
775                 return prefix;
776
777         return xstrdup(prefix_filename(prefix, outdir_offset,
778                                        output_directory));
779 }
780
781 static const char * const builtin_format_patch_usage[] = {
782         "git format-patch [options] [<since> | <revision range>]",
783         NULL
784 };
785
786 static int keep_subject = 0;
787
788 static int keep_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
789 {
790         ((struct rev_info *)opt->value)->total = -1;
791         keep_subject = 1;
792         return 0;
793 }
794
795 static int subject_prefix = 0;
796
797 static int subject_prefix_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
798                             int unset)
799 {
800         subject_prefix = 1;
801         ((struct rev_info *)opt->value)->subject_prefix = arg;
802         return 0;
803 }
804
805 static int numbered_cmdline_opt = 0;
806
807 static int numbered_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
808                              int unset)
809 {
810         *(int *)opt->value = numbered_cmdline_opt = unset ? 0 : 1;
811         if (unset)
812                 auto_number =  0;
813         return 0;
814 }
815
816 static int no_numbered_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
817                                 int unset)
818 {
819         return numbered_callback(opt, arg, 1);
820 }
821
822 static int output_directory_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
823                               int unset)
824 {
825         const char **dir = (const char **)opt->value;
826         if (*dir)
827                 die("Two output directories?");
828         *dir = arg;
829         return 0;
830 }
831
832 static int thread_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
833 {
834         int *thread = (int *)opt->value;
835         if (unset)
836                 *thread = 0;
837         else if (!arg || !strcmp(arg, "shallow"))
838                 *thread = THREAD_SHALLOW;
839         else if (!strcmp(arg, "deep"))
840                 *thread = THREAD_DEEP;
841         else
842                 return 1;
843         return 0;
844 }
845
846 static int attach_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
847 {
848         struct rev_info *rev = (struct rev_info *)opt->value;
849         if (unset)
850                 rev->mime_boundary = NULL;
851         else if (arg)
852                 rev->mime_boundary = arg;
853         else
854                 rev->mime_boundary = git_version_string;
855         rev->no_inline = unset ? 0 : 1;
856         return 0;
857 }
858
859 static int inline_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
860 {
861         struct rev_info *rev = (struct rev_info *)opt->value;
862         if (unset)
863                 rev->mime_boundary = NULL;
864         else if (arg)
865                 rev->mime_boundary = arg;
866         else
867                 rev->mime_boundary = git_version_string;
868         rev->no_inline = 0;
869         return 0;
870 }
871
872 static int header_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
873 {
874         add_header(arg);
875         return 0;
876 }
877
878 static int cc_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
879 {
880         ALLOC_GROW(extra_cc, extra_cc_nr + 1, extra_cc_alloc);
881         extra_cc[extra_cc_nr++] = xstrdup(arg);
882         return 0;
883 }
884
885 int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
886 {
887         struct commit *commit;
888         struct commit **list = NULL;
889         struct rev_info rev;
890         int nr = 0, total, i;
891         int use_stdout = 0;
892         int start_number = -1;
893         int numbered_files = 0;         /* _just_ numbers */
894         int ignore_if_in_upstream = 0;
895         int cover_letter = 0;
896         int boundary_count = 0;
897         int no_binary_diff = 0;
898         struct commit *origin = NULL, *head = NULL;
899         const char *in_reply_to = NULL;
900         struct patch_ids ids;
901         char *add_signoff = NULL;
902         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
903         int use_patch_format = 0;
904         const struct option builtin_format_patch_options[] = {
905                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'n', "numbered", &numbered, NULL,
906                             "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch",
907                             PARSE_OPT_NOARG, numbered_callback },
908                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'N', "no-numbered", &numbered, NULL,
909                             "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches",
910                             PARSE_OPT_NOARG, no_numbered_callback },
911                 OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "signoff", &do_signoff, "add Signed-off-by:"),
912                 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdout", &use_stdout,
913                             "print patches to standard out"),
914                 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "cover-letter", &cover_letter,
915                             "generate a cover letter"),
916                 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "numbered-files", &numbered_files,
917                             "use simple number sequence for output file names"),
918                 OPT_STRING(0, "suffix", &fmt_patch_suffix, "sfx",
919                             "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"),
920                 OPT_INTEGER(0, "start-number", &start_number,
921                             "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"),
922                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "subject-prefix", &rev, "prefix",
923                             "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]",
924                             PARSE_OPT_NONEG, subject_prefix_callback },
925                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'o', "output-directory", &output_directory,
926                             "dir", "store resulting files in <dir>",
927                             PARSE_OPT_NONEG, output_directory_callback },
928                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'k', "keep-subject", &rev, NULL,
929                             "don't strip/add [PATCH]",
930                             PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, keep_callback },
931                 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-binary", &no_binary_diff,
932                             "don't output binary diffs"),
933                 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ignore-if-in-upstream", &ignore_if_in_upstream,
934                             "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"),
935                 { OPTION_BOOLEAN, 'p', "no-stat", &use_patch_format, NULL,
936                   "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)",
937                   PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NOARG },
938                 OPT_GROUP("Messaging"),
939                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "add-header", NULL, "header",
940                             "add email header", PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
941                             header_callback },
942                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "cc", NULL, "email", "add Cc: header",
943                             PARSE_OPT_NONEG, cc_callback },
944                 OPT_STRING(0, "in-reply-to", &in_reply_to, "message-id",
945                             "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"),
946                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "attach", &rev, "boundary",
947                             "attach the patch", PARSE_OPT_OPTARG,
948                             attach_callback },
949                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "inline", &rev, "boundary",
950                             "inline the patch",
951                             PARSE_OPT_OPTARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
952                             inline_callback },
953                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "thread", &thread, "style",
954                             "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep",
955                             PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, thread_callback },
956                 OPT_END()
957         };
958
959         git_config(git_format_config, NULL);
960         init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
961         rev.commit_format = CMIT_FMT_EMAIL;
962         rev.verbose_header = 1;
963         rev.diff = 1;
964         rev.combine_merges = 0;
965         rev.ignore_merges = 1;
966         DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, RECURSIVE);
967
968         rev.subject_prefix = fmt_patch_subject_prefix;
969
970         if (default_attach) {
971                 rev.mime_boundary = default_attach;
972                 rev.no_inline = 1;
973         }
974
975         /*
976          * Parse the arguments before setup_revisions(), or something
977          * like "git format-patch -o a123 HEAD^.." may fail; a123 is
978          * possibly a valid SHA1.
979          */
980         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_format_patch_options,
981                              builtin_format_patch_usage,
982                              PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0 | PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN |
983                              PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
984
985         if (do_signoff) {
986                 const char *committer;
987                 const char *endpos;
988                 committer = git_committer_info(IDENT_ERROR_ON_NO_NAME);
989                 endpos = strchr(committer, '>');
990                 if (!endpos)
991                         die("bogus committer info %s", committer);
992                 add_signoff = xmemdupz(committer, endpos - committer + 1);
993         }
994
995         for (i = 0; i < extra_hdr_nr; i++) {
996                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, extra_hdr[i]);
997                 strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
998         }
999
1000         if (extra_to_nr)
1001                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, "To: ");
1002         for (i = 0; i < extra_to_nr; i++) {
1003                 if (i)
1004                         strbuf_addstr(&buf, "    ");
1005                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, extra_to[i]);
1006                 if (i + 1 < extra_to_nr)
1007                         strbuf_addch(&buf, ',');
1008                 strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
1009         }
1010
1011         if (extra_cc_nr)
1012                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, "Cc: ");
1013         for (i = 0; i < extra_cc_nr; i++) {
1014                 if (i)
1015                         strbuf_addstr(&buf, "    ");
1016                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, extra_cc[i]);
1017                 if (i + 1 < extra_cc_nr)
1018                         strbuf_addch(&buf, ',');
1019                 strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
1020         }
1021
1022         rev.extra_headers = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1023
1024         if (start_number < 0)
1025                 start_number = 1;
1026
1027         /*
1028          * If numbered is set solely due to format.numbered in config,
1029          * and it would conflict with --keep-subject (-k) from the
1030          * command line, reset "numbered".
1031          */
1032         if (numbered && keep_subject && !numbered_cmdline_opt)
1033                 numbered = 0;
1034
1035         if (numbered && keep_subject)
1036                 die ("-n and -k are mutually exclusive.");
1037         if (keep_subject && subject_prefix)
1038                 die ("--subject-prefix and -k are mutually exclusive.");
1039
1040         argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &rev, "HEAD");
1041         if (argc > 1)
1042                 die ("unrecognized argument: %s", argv[1]);
1043
1044         if (rev.diffopt.output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME)
1045                 die("--name-only does not make sense");
1046         if (rev.diffopt.output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)
1047                 die("--name-status does not make sense");
1048         if (rev.diffopt.output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
1049                 die("--check does not make sense");
1050
1051         if (!use_patch_format &&
1052                 (!rev.diffopt.output_format ||
1053                  rev.diffopt.output_format == DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH))
1054                 rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT | DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
1055
1056         /* Always generate a patch */
1057         rev.diffopt.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
1058
1059         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev.diffopt, TEXT) && !no_binary_diff)
1060                 DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, BINARY);
1061
1062         if (!use_stdout)
1063                 output_directory = set_outdir(prefix, output_directory);
1064
1065         if (output_directory) {
1066                 if (use_stdout)
1067                         die("standard output, or directory, which one?");
1068                 if (mkdir(output_directory, 0777) < 0 && errno != EEXIST)
1069                         die_errno("Could not create directory '%s'",
1070                                   output_directory);
1071         }
1072
1073         if (rev.pending.nr == 1) {
1074                 if (rev.max_count < 0 && !rev.show_root_diff) {
1075                         /*
1076                          * This is traditional behaviour of "git format-patch
1077                          * origin" that prepares what the origin side still
1078                          * does not have.
1079                          */
1080                         rev.pending.objects[0].item->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
1081                         add_head_to_pending(&rev);
1082                 }
1083                 /*
1084                  * Otherwise, it is "format-patch -22 HEAD", and/or
1085                  * "format-patch --root HEAD".  The user wants
1086                  * get_revision() to do the usual traversal.
1087                  */
1088         }
1089
1090         /*
1091          * We cannot move this anywhere earlier because we do want to
1092          * know if --root was given explicitly from the command line.
1093          */
1094         rev.show_root_diff = 1;
1095
1096         if (cover_letter) {
1097                 /* remember the range */
1098                 int i;
1099                 for (i = 0; i < rev.pending.nr; i++) {
1100                         struct object *o = rev.pending.objects[i].item;
1101                         if (!(o->flags & UNINTERESTING))
1102                                 head = (struct commit *)o;
1103                 }
1104                 /* We can't generate a cover letter without any patches */
1105                 if (!head)
1106                         return 0;
1107         }
1108
1109         if (ignore_if_in_upstream)
1110                 get_patch_ids(&rev, &ids, prefix);
1111
1112         if (!use_stdout)
1113                 realstdout = xfdopen(xdup(1), "w");
1114
1115         if (prepare_revision_walk(&rev))
1116                 die("revision walk setup failed");
1117         rev.boundary = 1;
1118         while ((commit = get_revision(&rev)) != NULL) {
1119                 if (commit->object.flags & BOUNDARY) {
1120                         boundary_count++;
1121                         origin = (boundary_count == 1) ? commit : NULL;
1122                         continue;
1123                 }
1124
1125                 /* ignore merges */
1126                 if (commit->parents && commit->parents->next)
1127                         continue;
1128
1129                 if (ignore_if_in_upstream &&
1130                                 has_commit_patch_id(commit, &ids))
1131                         continue;
1132
1133                 nr++;
1134                 list = xrealloc(list, nr * sizeof(list[0]));
1135                 list[nr - 1] = commit;
1136         }
1137         total = nr;
1138         if (!keep_subject && auto_number && total > 1)
1139                 numbered = 1;
1140         if (numbered)
1141                 rev.total = total + start_number - 1;
1142         if (in_reply_to || thread || cover_letter)
1143                 rev.ref_message_ids = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
1144         if (in_reply_to) {
1145                 const char *msgid = clean_message_id(in_reply_to);
1146                 string_list_append(msgid, rev.ref_message_ids);
1147         }
1148         rev.numbered_files = numbered_files;
1149         rev.patch_suffix = fmt_patch_suffix;
1150         if (cover_letter) {
1151                 if (thread)
1152                         gen_message_id(&rev, "cover");
1153                 make_cover_letter(&rev, use_stdout, numbered, numbered_files,
1154                                   origin, nr, list, head);
1155                 total++;
1156                 start_number--;
1157         }
1158         rev.add_signoff = add_signoff;
1159         while (0 <= --nr) {
1160                 int shown;
1161                 commit = list[nr];
1162                 rev.nr = total - nr + (start_number - 1);
1163                 /* Make the second and subsequent mails replies to the first */
1164                 if (thread) {
1165                         /* Have we already had a message ID? */
1166                         if (rev.message_id) {
1167                                 /*
1168                                  * For deep threading: make every mail
1169                                  * a reply to the previous one, no
1170                                  * matter what other options are set.
1171                                  *
1172                                  * For shallow threading:
1173                                  *
1174                                  * Without --cover-letter and
1175                                  * --in-reply-to, make every mail a
1176                                  * reply to the one before.
1177                                  *
1178                                  * With --in-reply-to but no
1179                                  * --cover-letter, make every mail a
1180                                  * reply to the <reply-to>.
1181                                  *
1182                                  * With --cover-letter, make every
1183                                  * mail but the cover letter a reply
1184                                  * to the cover letter.  The cover
1185                                  * letter is a reply to the
1186                                  * --in-reply-to, if specified.
1187                                  */
1188                                 if (thread == THREAD_SHALLOW
1189                                     && rev.ref_message_ids->nr > 0
1190                                     && (!cover_letter || rev.nr > 1))
1191                                         free(rev.message_id);
1192                                 else
1193                                         string_list_append(rev.message_id,
1194                                                            rev.ref_message_ids);
1195                         }
1196                         gen_message_id(&rev, sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
1197                 }
1198
1199                 if (!use_stdout && reopen_stdout(numbered_files ? NULL : commit,
1200                                                  &rev))
1201                         die("Failed to create output files");
1202                 shown = log_tree_commit(&rev, commit);
1203                 free(commit->buffer);
1204                 commit->buffer = NULL;
1205
1206                 /* We put one extra blank line between formatted
1207                  * patches and this flag is used by log-tree code
1208                  * to see if it needs to emit a LF before showing
1209                  * the log; when using one file per patch, we do
1210                  * not want the extra blank line.
1211                  */
1212                 if (!use_stdout)
1213                         rev.shown_one = 0;
1214                 if (shown) {
1215                         if (rev.mime_boundary)
1216                                 printf("\n--%s%s--\n\n\n",
1217                                        mime_boundary_leader,
1218                                        rev.mime_boundary);
1219                         else
1220                                 printf("-- \n%s\n\n", git_version_string);
1221                 }
1222                 if (!use_stdout)
1223                         fclose(stdout);
1224         }
1225         free(list);
1226         if (ignore_if_in_upstream)
1227                 free_patch_ids(&ids);
1228         return 0;
1229 }
1230
1231 static int add_pending_commit(const char *arg, struct rev_info *revs, int flags)
1232 {
1233         unsigned char sha1[20];
1234         if (get_sha1(arg, sha1) == 0) {
1235                 struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
1236                 if (commit) {
1237                         commit->object.flags |= flags;
1238                         add_pending_object(revs, &commit->object, arg);
1239                         return 0;
1240                 }
1241         }
1242         return -1;
1243 }
1244
1245 static const char cherry_usage[] =
1246 "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]";
1247 int cmd_cherry(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1248 {
1249         struct rev_info revs;
1250         struct patch_ids ids;
1251         struct commit *commit;
1252         struct commit_list *list = NULL;
1253         struct branch *current_branch;
1254         const char *upstream;
1255         const char *head = "HEAD";
1256         const char *limit = NULL;
1257         int verbose = 0;
1258
1259         if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-v")) {
1260                 verbose = 1;
1261                 argc--;
1262                 argv++;
1263         }
1264
1265         if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
1266                 usage(cherry_usage);
1267
1268         switch (argc) {
1269         case 4:
1270                 limit = argv[3];
1271                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1272         case 3:
1273                 head = argv[2];
1274                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1275         case 2:
1276                 upstream = argv[1];
1277                 break;
1278         default:
1279                 current_branch = branch_get(NULL);
1280                 if (!current_branch || !current_branch->merge
1281                                         || !current_branch->merge[0]
1282                                         || !current_branch->merge[0]->dst) {
1283                         fprintf(stderr, "Could not find a tracked"
1284                                         " remote branch, please"
1285                                         " specify <upstream> manually.\n");
1286                         usage(cherry_usage);
1287                 }
1288
1289                 upstream = current_branch->merge[0]->dst;
1290         }
1291
1292         init_revisions(&revs, prefix);
1293         revs.diff = 1;
1294         revs.combine_merges = 0;
1295         revs.ignore_merges = 1;
1296         DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs.diffopt, RECURSIVE);
1297
1298         if (add_pending_commit(head, &revs, 0))
1299                 die("Unknown commit %s", head);
1300         if (add_pending_commit(upstream, &revs, UNINTERESTING))
1301                 die("Unknown commit %s", upstream);
1302
1303         /* Don't say anything if head and upstream are the same. */
1304         if (revs.pending.nr == 2) {
1305                 struct object_array_entry *o = revs.pending.objects;
1306                 if (hashcmp(o[0].item->sha1, o[1].item->sha1) == 0)
1307                         return 0;
1308         }
1309
1310         get_patch_ids(&revs, &ids, prefix);
1311
1312         if (limit && add_pending_commit(limit, &revs, UNINTERESTING))
1313                 die("Unknown commit %s", limit);
1314
1315         /* reverse the list of commits */
1316         if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
1317                 die("revision walk setup failed");
1318         while ((commit = get_revision(&revs)) != NULL) {
1319                 /* ignore merges */
1320                 if (commit->parents && commit->parents->next)
1321                         continue;
1322
1323                 commit_list_insert(commit, &list);
1324         }
1325
1326         while (list) {
1327                 char sign = '+';
1328
1329                 commit = list->item;
1330                 if (has_commit_patch_id(commit, &ids))
1331                         sign = '-';
1332
1333                 if (verbose) {
1334                         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1335                         struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
1336                         pretty_print_commit(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit,
1337                                             &buf, &ctx);
1338                         printf("%c %s %s\n", sign,
1339                                sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1), buf.buf);
1340                         strbuf_release(&buf);
1341                 }
1342                 else {
1343                         printf("%c %s\n", sign,
1344                                sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
1345                 }
1346
1347                 list = list->next;
1348         }
1349
1350         free_patch_ids(&ids);
1351         return 0;
1352 }