3 # git-submodule.sh: add, init, update or list git submodules
5 # Copyright (c) 2007 Lars Hjemli
7 dashless=$(basename "$0" | sed -e 's/-/ /')
8 USAGE="[--quiet] add [-b branch] [-f|--force] [--reference <repository>] [--] <repository> [<path>]
9 or: $dashless [--quiet] status [--cached] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
10 or: $dashless [--quiet] init [--] [<path>...]
11 or: $dashless [--quiet] update [--init] [-N|--no-fetch] [-f|--force] [--rebase] [--reference <repository>] [--merge] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
12 or: $dashless [--quiet] summary [--cached|--files] [--summary-limit <n>] [commit] [--] [<path>...]
13 or: $dashless [--quiet] foreach [--recursive] <command>
14 or: $dashless [--quiet] sync [--] [<path>...]"
33 # The function takes at most 2 arguments. The first argument is the
34 # URL that navigates to the submodule origin repo. When relative, this URL
35 # is relative to the superproject origin URL repo. The second up_path
36 # argument, if specified, is the relative path that navigates
37 # from the submodule working tree to the superproject working tree.
39 # The output of the function is the origin URL of the submodule.
41 # The output will either be an absolute URL or filesystem path (if the
42 # superproject origin URL is an absolute URL or filesystem path,
43 # respectively) or a relative file system path (if the superproject
44 # origin URL is a relative file system path).
46 # When the output is a relative file system path, the path is either
47 # relative to the submodule working tree, if up_path is specified, or to
48 # the superproject working tree otherwise.
49 resolve_relative_url ()
51 remote=$(get_default_remote)
52 remoteurl=$(git config "remote.$remote.url") ||
53 remoteurl=$(pwd) # the repository is its own authoritative upstream
55 remoteurl=${remoteurl%/}
68 remoteurl="./$remoteurl"
79 remoteurl="${remoteurl%/*}"
82 remoteurl="${remoteurl%:*}"
86 if test -z "$is_relative" || test "." = "$remoteurl"
88 die "$(eval_gettext "cannot strip one component off url '\$remoteurl'")"
102 remoteurl="$remoteurl$sep${url%/}"
103 echo "${is_relative:+${up_path}}${remoteurl#./}"
107 # Get submodule info for registered submodules
108 # $@ = path to limit submodule list
113 git ls-files --error-unmatch --stage -- "$@" ||
114 echo "unmatched pathspec exists"
118 my ($null_sha1) = ("0" x 40);
122 if (/^unmatched pathspec/) {
127 my ($mode, $sha1, $stage, $path) =
128 /^([0-7]+) ([0-9a-f]{40}) ([0-3])\t(.*)$/;
129 next unless $mode eq "160000";
131 if (!$unmerged{$path}++) {
132 push @out, "$mode $null_sha1 U\t$path\n";
139 print "#unmatched\n";
148 if test "$1" = "#unmatched"
155 # Map submodule path to submodule name
161 # Do we have "submodule.<something>.path = $1" defined in .gitmodules file?
163 re=$(printf '%s\n' "$1" | sed -e 's/[].[^$\\*]/\\&/g')
164 name=$( git config -f .gitmodules --get-regexp '^submodule\..*\.path$' |
165 sed -n -e 's|^submodule\.\(.*\)\.path '"$re"'$|\1|p' )
167 die "$(eval_gettext "No submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '\$sm_path'")"
174 # Prior to calling, cmd_update checks that a possibly existing
175 # path is not a git repository.
176 # Likewise, cmd_add checks that path does not exist at all,
177 # since it is the location of a new submodule.
185 if test -n "$GIT_QUIET"
192 name=$(module_name "$sm_path" 2>/dev/null)
193 test -n "$name" || name="$sm_path"
194 base_name=$(dirname "$name")
196 gitdir=$(git rev-parse --git-dir)
197 gitdir_base="$gitdir/modules/$base_name"
198 gitdir="$gitdir/modules/$name"
203 rm -f "$gitdir/index"
205 mkdir -p "$gitdir_base"
208 git clone $quiet -n ${reference:+"$reference"} \
209 --separate-git-dir "$gitdir" "$url" "$sm_path"
211 die "$(eval_gettext "Clone of '\$url' into submodule path '\$sm_path' failed")"
214 # We already are at the root of the work tree but cd_to_toplevel will
215 # resolve any symlinks that might be present in $PWD
216 a=$(cd_to_toplevel && cd "$gitdir" && pwd)/
217 b=$(cd_to_toplevel && cd "$sm_path" && pwd)/
218 # normalize Windows-style absolute paths to POSIX-style absolute paths
219 case $a in [a-zA-Z]:/*) a=/${a%%:*}${a#*:} ;; esac
220 case $b in [a-zA-Z]:/*) b=/${b%%:*}${b#*:} ;; esac
221 # Remove all common leading directories after a sanity check
222 if test "${a#$b}" != "$a" || test "${b#$a}" != "$b"; then
223 die "$(eval_gettext "Gitdir '\$a' is part of the submodule path '\$b' or vice versa")"
225 while test "${a%%/*}" = "${b%%/*}"
230 # Now chop off the trailing '/'s that were added in the beginning
234 # Turn each leading "*/" component into "../"
235 rel=$(echo $b | sed -e 's|[^/][^/]*|..|g')
236 echo "gitdir: $rel/$a" >"$sm_path/.git"
238 rel=$(echo $a | sed -e 's|[^/][^/]*|..|g')
239 (clear_local_git_env; cd "$sm_path" && GIT_WORK_TREE=. git config core.worktree "$rel/$b")
243 # Add a new submodule to the working tree, .gitmodules and the index
247 # optional branch is stored in global branch variable
251 # parse $args after "submodule ... add".
256 case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
267 case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
268 reference="--reference=$2"
291 if test -z "$sm_path"; then
292 sm_path=$(echo "$repo" |
293 sed -e 's|/$||' -e 's|:*/*\.git$||' -e 's|.*[/:]||g')
296 if test -z "$repo" -o -z "$sm_path"; then
300 # assure repo is absolute or relative to parent
303 # dereference source url relative to parent's url
304 realrepo=$(resolve_relative_url "$repo") || exit
311 die "$(eval_gettext "repo URL: '\$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../")"
316 # multiple //; leading ./; /./; /../; trailing /
317 sm_path=$(printf '%s/\n' "$sm_path" |
327 git ls-files --error-unmatch "$sm_path" > /dev/null 2>&1 &&
328 die "$(eval_gettext "'\$sm_path' already exists in the index")"
330 if test -z "$force" && ! git add --dry-run --ignore-missing "$sm_path" > /dev/null 2>&1
332 eval_gettextln "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:
334 Use -f if you really want to add it." >&2
338 # perhaps the path exists and is already a git repo, else clone it
339 if test -e "$sm_path"
341 if test -d "$sm_path"/.git -o -f "$sm_path"/.git
343 eval_gettextln "Adding existing repo at '\$sm_path' to the index"
345 die "$(eval_gettext "'\$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo")"
350 module_clone "$sm_path" "$realrepo" "$reference" || exit
354 # ash fails to wordsplit ${branch:+-b "$branch"...}
356 '') git checkout -f -q ;;
357 ?*) git checkout -f -q -B "$branch" "origin/$branch" ;;
359 ) || die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to checkout submodule '\$sm_path'")"
361 git config submodule."$sm_path".url "$realrepo"
363 git add $force "$sm_path" ||
364 die "$(eval_gettext "Failed to add submodule '\$sm_path'")"
366 git config -f .gitmodules submodule."$sm_path".path "$sm_path" &&
367 git config -f .gitmodules submodule."$sm_path".url "$repo" &&
368 git add --force .gitmodules ||
369 die "$(eval_gettext "Failed to register submodule '\$sm_path'")"
373 # Execute an arbitrary command sequence in each checked out
376 # $@ = command to execute
380 # parse $args after "submodule ... foreach".
402 # dup stdin so that it can be restored when running the external
403 # command in the subshell (and a recursive call to this function)
407 while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
409 die_if_unmatched "$mode"
410 if test -e "$sm_path"/.git
412 say "$(eval_gettext "Entering '\$prefix\$sm_path'")"
413 name=$(module_name "$sm_path")
415 prefix="$prefix$sm_path/"
417 # we make $path available to scripts ...
421 if test -n "$recursive"
423 cmd_foreach "--recursive" "$@"
426 die "$(eval_gettext "Stopping at '\$sm_path'; script returned non-zero status.")"
432 # Register submodules in .git/config
434 # $@ = requested paths (default to all)
438 # parse $args after "submodule ... init".
460 while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
462 die_if_unmatched "$mode"
463 name=$(module_name "$sm_path") || exit
465 # Copy url setting when it is not set yet
466 if test -z "$(git config "submodule.$name.url")"
468 url=$(git config -f .gitmodules submodule."$name".url)
470 die "$(eval_gettext "No url found for submodule path '\$sm_path' in .gitmodules")"
472 # Possibly a url relative to parent
475 url=$(resolve_relative_url "$url") || exit
478 git config submodule."$name".url "$url" ||
479 die "$(eval_gettext "Failed to register url for submodule path '\$sm_path'")"
481 say "$(eval_gettext "Submodule '\$name' (\$url) registered for path '\$sm_path'")"
484 # Copy "update" setting when it is not set yet
485 upd="$(git config -f .gitmodules submodule."$name".update)"
487 test -n "$(git config submodule."$name".update)" ||
488 git config submodule."$name".update "$upd" ||
489 die "$(eval_gettext "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '\$sm_path'")"
494 # Update each submodule path to correct revision, using clone and checkout as needed
496 # $@ = requested paths (default to all)
500 # parse $args after "submodule ... update".
521 case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
522 reference="--reference=$2"
523 orig_flags="$orig_flags $(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$1")"
549 orig_flags="$orig_flags $(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$1")"
555 cmd_init "--" "$@" || return
561 while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
563 die_if_unmatched "$mode"
566 echo >&2 "Skipping unmerged submodule $sm_path"
569 name=$(module_name "$sm_path") || exit
570 url=$(git config submodule."$name".url)
571 if ! test -z "$update"
573 update_module=$update
575 update_module=$(git config submodule."$name".update)
578 if test "$update_module" = "none"
580 echo "Skipping submodule '$sm_path'"
586 # Only mention uninitialized submodules when its
587 # path have been specified
589 say "$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$sm_path' not initialized
590 Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?")"
594 if ! test -d "$sm_path"/.git -o -f "$sm_path"/.git
596 module_clone "$sm_path" "$url" "$reference"|| exit
597 cloned_modules="$cloned_modules;$name"
600 subsha1=$(clear_local_git_env; cd "$sm_path" &&
601 git rev-parse --verify HEAD) ||
602 die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '\$sm_path'")"
605 if test "$subsha1" != "$sha1" -o -n "$force"
608 # If we don't already have a -f flag and the submodule has never been checked out
609 if test -z "$subsha1" -a -z "$force"
614 if test -z "$nofetch"
616 # Run fetch only if $sha1 isn't present or it
617 # is not reachable from a ref.
618 (clear_local_git_env; cd "$sm_path" &&
619 ( (rev=$(git rev-list -n 1 $sha1 --not --all 2>/dev/null) &&
620 test -z "$rev") || git-fetch)) ||
621 die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to fetch in submodule path '\$sm_path'")"
624 # Is this something we just cloned?
625 case ";$cloned_modules;" in
627 # then there is no local change to integrate
632 case "$update_module" in
635 die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Unable to rebase '\$sha1' in submodule path '\$sm_path'")"
636 say_msg="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$sm_path': rebased into '\$sha1'")"
637 must_die_on_failure=yes
641 die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Unable to merge '\$sha1' in submodule path '\$sm_path'")"
642 say_msg="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$sm_path': merged in '\$sha1'")"
643 must_die_on_failure=yes
646 command="git checkout $subforce -q"
647 die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Unable to checkout '\$sha1' in submodule path '\$sm_path'")"
648 say_msg="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$sm_path': checked out '\$sha1'")"
652 if (clear_local_git_env; cd "$sm_path" && $command "$sha1")
655 elif test -n "$must_die_on_failure"
657 die_with_status 2 "$die_msg"
659 err="${err};$die_msg"
664 if test -n "$recursive"
666 (clear_local_git_env; cd "$sm_path" && eval cmd_update "$orig_flags")
670 die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Failed to recurse into submodule path '\$sm_path'")"
673 err="${err};$die_msg"
676 die_with_status $res "$die_msg"
703 git describe "$2" 2>/dev/null ||
704 git describe --tags "$2" 2>/dev/null ||
705 git describe --contains "$2" 2>/dev/null ||
706 git describe --all --always "$2"
709 test -z "$revname" || revname=" ($revname)"
712 # Show commit summary for submodules in index or working tree
714 # If '--cached' is given, show summary between index and given commit,
715 # or between working tree and given commit
717 # $@ = [commit (default 'HEAD'),] requested paths (default all)
724 # parse $args after "submodule ... summary".
738 if summary_limit=$(($2 + 0)) 2>/dev/null && test "$summary_limit" = "$2"
760 test $summary_limit = 0 && return
762 if rev=$(git rev-parse -q --verify --default HEAD ${1+"$1"})
766 elif test -z "$1" -o "$1" = "HEAD"
768 # before the first commit: compare with an empty tree
769 head=$(git hash-object -w -t tree --stdin </dev/null)
770 test -z "$1" || shift
778 die "$(gettext "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option")"
784 # Get modified modules cared by user
785 modules=$(git $diff_cmd $cached --ignore-submodules=dirty --raw $head -- "$@" |
786 sane_egrep '^:([0-7]* )?160000' |
787 while read mod_src mod_dst sha1_src sha1_dst status name
789 # Always show modules deleted or type-changed (blob<->module)
790 test $status = D -o $status = T && echo "$name" && continue
791 # Also show added or modified modules which are checked out
792 GIT_DIR="$name/.git" git-rev-parse --git-dir >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
797 test -z "$modules" && return
799 git $diff_cmd $cached --ignore-submodules=dirty --raw $head -- $modules |
800 sane_egrep '^:([0-7]* )?160000' |
802 while read mod_src mod_dst sha1_src sha1_dst status name
804 if test -z "$cached" &&
805 test $sha1_dst = 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
809 sha1_dst=$(GIT_DIR="$name/.git" git rev-parse HEAD)
811 100644 | 100755 | 120000)
812 sha1_dst=$(git hash-object $name)
818 eval_gettextln "unexpected mode \$mod_dst" >&2
825 test $mod_src = 160000 &&
826 ! GIT_DIR="$name/.git" git-rev-parse -q --verify $sha1_src^0 >/dev/null &&
829 test $mod_dst = 160000 &&
830 ! GIT_DIR="$name/.git" git-rev-parse -q --verify $sha1_dst^0 >/dev/null &&
834 case "$missing_src,$missing_dst" in
836 errmsg="$(eval_gettext " Warn: \$name doesn't contain commit \$sha1_src")"
839 errmsg="$(eval_gettext " Warn: \$name doesn't contain commit \$sha1_dst")"
842 errmsg="$(eval_gettext " Warn: \$name doesn't contain commits \$sha1_src and \$sha1_dst")"
847 if test $mod_src = 160000 -a $mod_dst = 160000
849 range="$sha1_src...$sha1_dst"
850 elif test $mod_src = 160000
856 GIT_DIR="$name/.git" \
857 git rev-list --first-parent $range -- | wc -l
859 total_commits=" ($(($total_commits + 0)))"
863 sha1_abbr_src=$(echo $sha1_src | cut -c1-7)
864 sha1_abbr_dst=$(echo $sha1_dst | cut -c1-7)
867 blob="$(gettext "blob")"
868 submodule="$(gettext "submodule")"
869 if test $mod_dst = 160000
871 echo "* $name $sha1_abbr_src($blob)->$sha1_abbr_dst($submodule)$total_commits:"
873 echo "* $name $sha1_abbr_src($submodule)->$sha1_abbr_dst($blob)$total_commits:"
876 echo "* $name $sha1_abbr_src...$sha1_abbr_dst$total_commits:"
880 # Don't give error msg for modification whose dst is not submodule
881 # i.e. deleted or changed to blob
882 test $mod_dst = 160000 && echo "$errmsg"
884 if test $mod_src = 160000 -a $mod_dst = 160000
887 test $summary_limit -gt 0 && limit="-$summary_limit"
888 GIT_DIR="$name/.git" \
889 git log $limit --pretty='format: %m %s' \
890 --first-parent $sha1_src...$sha1_dst
891 elif test $mod_dst = 160000
893 GIT_DIR="$name/.git" \
894 git log --pretty='format: > %s' -1 $sha1_dst
896 GIT_DIR="$name/.git" \
897 git log --pretty='format: < %s' -1 $sha1_src
903 if test -n "$for_status"; then
904 if [ -n "$files" ]; then
905 gettextln "# Submodules changed but not updated:"
907 gettextln "# Submodule changes to be committed:"
910 sed -e 's|^|# |' -e 's|^# $|#|'
916 # List all submodules, prefixed with:
917 # - submodule not initialized
918 # + different revision checked out
920 # If --cached was specified the revision in the index will be printed
921 # instead of the currently checked out revision.
923 # $@ = requested paths (default to all)
927 # parse $args after "submodule ... status".
952 orig_flags="$orig_flags $(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$1")"
957 while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
959 die_if_unmatched "$mode"
960 name=$(module_name "$sm_path") || exit
961 url=$(git config submodule."$name".url)
962 displaypath="$prefix$sm_path"
965 say "U$sha1 $displaypath"
968 if test -z "$url" || ! test -d "$sm_path"/.git -o -f "$sm_path"/.git
970 say "-$sha1 $displaypath"
973 set_name_rev "$sm_path" "$sha1"
974 if git diff-files --ignore-submodules=dirty --quiet -- "$sm_path"
976 say " $sha1 $displaypath$revname"
980 sha1=$(clear_local_git_env; cd "$sm_path" && git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
981 set_name_rev "$sm_path" "$sha1"
983 say "+$sha1 $displaypath$revname"
986 if test -n "$recursive"
989 prefix="$displaypath/"
992 eval cmd_status "$orig_args"
994 die "$(eval_gettext "Failed to recurse into submodule path '\$sm_path'")"
999 # Sync remote urls for submodules
1000 # This makes the value for remote.$remote.url match the value
1001 # specified in .gitmodules.
1026 while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
1028 die_if_unmatched "$mode"
1029 name=$(module_name "$sm_path")
1030 url=$(git config -f .gitmodules --get submodule."$name".url)
1032 # Possibly a url relative to parent
1035 # rewrite foo/bar as ../.. to find path from
1036 # submodule work tree to superproject work tree
1037 up_path="$(echo "$sm_path" | sed "s/[^/][^/]*/../g")" &&
1038 # guarantee a trailing /
1039 up_path=${up_path%/}/ &&
1040 # path from submodule work tree to submodule origin repo
1041 sub_origin_url=$(resolve_relative_url "$url" "$up_path") &&
1042 # path from superproject work tree to submodule origin repo
1043 super_config_url=$(resolve_relative_url "$url") || exit
1046 sub_origin_url="$url"
1047 super_config_url="$url"
1051 if git config "submodule.$name.url" >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
1053 say "$(eval_gettext "Synchronizing submodule url for '\$name'")"
1054 git config submodule."$name".url "$super_config_url"
1056 if test -e "$sm_path"/.git
1061 remote=$(get_default_remote)
1062 git config remote."$remote".url "$sub_origin_url"
1069 # This loop parses the command line arguments to find the
1070 # subcommand name to dispatch. Parsing of the subcommand specific
1071 # options are primarily done by the subcommand implementations.
1072 # Subcommand specific options such as --branch and --cached are
1073 # parsed here as well, for backward compatibility.
1075 while test $# != 0 && test -z "$command"
1078 add | foreach | init | update | status | summary | sync)
1108 # No command word defaults to "status"
1109 if test -z "$command"
1119 # "-b branch" is accepted only by "add"
1120 if test -n "$branch" && test "$command" != add
1125 # "--cached" is accepted only by "status" and "summary"
1126 if test -n "$cached" && test "$command" != status -a "$command" != summary