t7406: submodule.<name>.update command must not be run from .gitmodules
[git] / transport-helper.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "transport.h"
3 #include "quote.h"
4 #include "run-command.h"
5 #include "commit.h"
6 #include "diff.h"
7 #include "revision.h"
8 #include "remote.h"
9 #include "string-list.h"
10 #include "thread-utils.h"
11 #include "sigchain.h"
12 #include "argv-array.h"
13 #include "refs.h"
14
15 static int debug;
16
17 struct helper_data {
18         const char *name;
19         struct child_process *helper;
20         FILE *out;
21         unsigned fetch : 1,
22                 import : 1,
23                 bidi_import : 1,
24                 export : 1,
25                 option : 1,
26                 push : 1,
27                 connect : 1,
28                 signed_tags : 1,
29                 check_connectivity : 1,
30                 no_disconnect_req : 1,
31                 no_private_update : 1;
32         char *export_marks;
33         char *import_marks;
34         /* These go from remote name (as in "list") to private name */
35         struct refspec *refspecs;
36         int refspec_nr;
37         /* Transport options for fetch-pack/send-pack (should one of
38          * those be invoked).
39          */
40         struct git_transport_options transport_options;
41 };
42
43 static void sendline(struct helper_data *helper, struct strbuf *buffer)
44 {
45         if (debug)
46                 fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Remote helper: -> %s", buffer->buf);
47         if (write_in_full(helper->helper->in, buffer->buf, buffer->len) < 0)
48                 die_errno("Full write to remote helper failed");
49 }
50
51 static int recvline_fh(FILE *helper, struct strbuf *buffer, const char *name)
52 {
53         strbuf_reset(buffer);
54         if (debug)
55                 fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Remote helper: Waiting...\n");
56         if (strbuf_getline(buffer, helper) == EOF) {
57                 if (debug)
58                         fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Remote helper quit.\n");
59                 return 1;
60         }
61
62         if (debug)
63                 fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Remote helper: <- %s\n", buffer->buf);
64         return 0;
65 }
66
67 static int recvline(struct helper_data *helper, struct strbuf *buffer)
68 {
69         return recvline_fh(helper->out, buffer, helper->name);
70 }
71
72 static void write_constant(int fd, const char *str)
73 {
74         if (debug)
75                 fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Remote helper: -> %s", str);
76         if (write_in_full(fd, str, strlen(str)) < 0)
77                 die_errno("Full write to remote helper failed");
78 }
79
80 static const char *remove_ext_force(const char *url)
81 {
82         if (url) {
83                 const char *colon = strchr(url, ':');
84                 if (colon && colon[1] == ':')
85                         return colon + 2;
86         }
87         return url;
88 }
89
90 static void do_take_over(struct transport *transport)
91 {
92         struct helper_data *data;
93         data = (struct helper_data *)transport->data;
94         transport_take_over(transport, data->helper);
95         fclose(data->out);
96         free(data);
97 }
98
99 static void standard_options(struct transport *t);
100
101 static struct child_process *get_helper(struct transport *transport)
102 {
103         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
104         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
105         struct child_process *helper;
106         const char **refspecs = NULL;
107         int refspec_nr = 0;
108         int refspec_alloc = 0;
109         int duped;
110         int code;
111
112         if (data->helper)
113                 return data->helper;
114
115         helper = xmalloc(sizeof(*helper));
116         child_process_init(helper);
117         helper->in = -1;
118         helper->out = -1;
119         helper->err = 0;
120         argv_array_pushf(&helper->args, "git-remote-%s", data->name);
121         argv_array_push(&helper->args, transport->remote->name);
122         argv_array_push(&helper->args, remove_ext_force(transport->url));
123         helper->git_cmd = 0;
124         helper->silent_exec_failure = 1;
125
126         if (have_git_dir())
127                 argv_array_pushf(&helper->env_array, "%s=%s",
128                                  GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, get_git_dir());
129
130         code = start_command(helper);
131         if (code < 0 && errno == ENOENT)
132                 die("Unable to find remote helper for '%s'", data->name);
133         else if (code != 0)
134                 exit(code);
135
136         data->helper = helper;
137         data->no_disconnect_req = 0;
138
139         /*
140          * Open the output as FILE* so strbuf_getline_*() family of
141          * functions can be used.
142          * Do this with duped fd because fclose() will close the fd,
143          * and stuff like taking over will require the fd to remain.
144          */
145         duped = dup(helper->out);
146         if (duped < 0)
147                 die_errno("Can't dup helper output fd");
148         data->out = xfdopen(duped, "r");
149
150         write_constant(helper->in, "capabilities\n");
151
152         while (1) {
153                 const char *capname, *arg;
154                 int mandatory = 0;
155                 if (recvline(data, &buf))
156                         exit(128);
157
158                 if (!*buf.buf)
159                         break;
160
161                 if (*buf.buf == '*') {
162                         capname = buf.buf + 1;
163                         mandatory = 1;
164                 } else
165                         capname = buf.buf;
166
167                 if (debug)
168                         fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Got cap %s\n", capname);
169                 if (!strcmp(capname, "fetch"))
170                         data->fetch = 1;
171                 else if (!strcmp(capname, "option"))
172                         data->option = 1;
173                 else if (!strcmp(capname, "push"))
174                         data->push = 1;
175                 else if (!strcmp(capname, "import"))
176                         data->import = 1;
177                 else if (!strcmp(capname, "bidi-import"))
178                         data->bidi_import = 1;
179                 else if (!strcmp(capname, "export"))
180                         data->export = 1;
181                 else if (!strcmp(capname, "check-connectivity"))
182                         data->check_connectivity = 1;
183                 else if (!data->refspecs && skip_prefix(capname, "refspec ", &arg)) {
184                         ALLOC_GROW(refspecs,
185                                    refspec_nr + 1,
186                                    refspec_alloc);
187                         refspecs[refspec_nr++] = xstrdup(arg);
188                 } else if (!strcmp(capname, "connect")) {
189                         data->connect = 1;
190                 } else if (!strcmp(capname, "signed-tags")) {
191                         data->signed_tags = 1;
192                 } else if (skip_prefix(capname, "export-marks ", &arg)) {
193                         data->export_marks = xstrdup(arg);
194                 } else if (skip_prefix(capname, "import-marks ", &arg)) {
195                         data->import_marks = xstrdup(arg);
196                 } else if (starts_with(capname, "no-private-update")) {
197                         data->no_private_update = 1;
198                 } else if (mandatory) {
199                         die("Unknown mandatory capability %s. This remote "
200                             "helper probably needs newer version of Git.",
201                             capname);
202                 }
203         }
204         if (refspecs) {
205                 int i;
206                 data->refspec_nr = refspec_nr;
207                 data->refspecs = parse_fetch_refspec(refspec_nr, refspecs);
208                 for (i = 0; i < refspec_nr; i++)
209                         free((char *)refspecs[i]);
210                 free(refspecs);
211         } else if (data->import || data->bidi_import || data->export) {
212                 warning("This remote helper should implement refspec capability.");
213         }
214         strbuf_release(&buf);
215         if (debug)
216                 fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Capabilities complete.\n");
217         standard_options(transport);
218         return data->helper;
219 }
220
221 static int disconnect_helper(struct transport *transport)
222 {
223         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
224         int res = 0;
225
226         if (data->helper) {
227                 if (debug)
228                         fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Disconnecting.\n");
229                 if (!data->no_disconnect_req) {
230                         /*
231                          * Ignore write errors; there's nothing we can do,
232                          * since we're about to close the pipe anyway. And the
233                          * most likely error is EPIPE due to the helper dying
234                          * to report an error itself.
235                          */
236                         sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
237                         xwrite(data->helper->in, "\n", 1);
238                         sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
239                 }
240                 close(data->helper->in);
241                 close(data->helper->out);
242                 fclose(data->out);
243                 res = finish_command(data->helper);
244                 FREE_AND_NULL(data->helper);
245         }
246         return res;
247 }
248
249 static const char *unsupported_options[] = {
250         TRANS_OPT_UPLOADPACK,
251         TRANS_OPT_RECEIVEPACK,
252         TRANS_OPT_THIN,
253         TRANS_OPT_KEEP
254         };
255
256 static const char *boolean_options[] = {
257         TRANS_OPT_THIN,
258         TRANS_OPT_KEEP,
259         TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS,
260         TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_RELATIVE
261         };
262
263 static int strbuf_set_helper_option(struct helper_data *data,
264                                     struct strbuf *buf)
265 {
266         int ret;
267
268         sendline(data, buf);
269         if (recvline(data, buf))
270                 exit(128);
271
272         if (!strcmp(buf->buf, "ok"))
273                 ret = 0;
274         else if (starts_with(buf->buf, "error"))
275                 ret = -1;
276         else if (!strcmp(buf->buf, "unsupported"))
277                 ret = 1;
278         else {
279                 warning("%s unexpectedly said: '%s'", data->name, buf->buf);
280                 ret = 1;
281         }
282         return ret;
283 }
284
285 static int string_list_set_helper_option(struct helper_data *data,
286                                          const char *name,
287                                          struct string_list *list)
288 {
289         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
290         int i, ret = 0;
291
292         for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++) {
293                 strbuf_addf(&buf, "option %s ", name);
294                 quote_c_style(list->items[i].string, &buf, NULL, 0);
295                 strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
296
297                 if ((ret = strbuf_set_helper_option(data, &buf)))
298                         break;
299                 strbuf_reset(&buf);
300         }
301         strbuf_release(&buf);
302         return ret;
303 }
304
305 static int set_helper_option(struct transport *transport,
306                           const char *name, const char *value)
307 {
308         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
309         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
310         int i, ret, is_bool = 0;
311
312         get_helper(transport);
313
314         if (!data->option)
315                 return 1;
316
317         if (!strcmp(name, "deepen-not"))
318                 return string_list_set_helper_option(data, name,
319                                                      (struct string_list *)value);
320
321         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_options); i++) {
322                 if (!strcmp(name, unsupported_options[i]))
323                         return 1;
324         }
325
326         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(boolean_options); i++) {
327                 if (!strcmp(name, boolean_options[i])) {
328                         is_bool = 1;
329                         break;
330                 }
331         }
332
333         strbuf_addf(&buf, "option %s ", name);
334         if (is_bool)
335                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, value ? "true" : "false");
336         else
337                 quote_c_style(value, &buf, NULL, 0);
338         strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
339
340         ret = strbuf_set_helper_option(data, &buf);
341         strbuf_release(&buf);
342         return ret;
343 }
344
345 static void standard_options(struct transport *t)
346 {
347         char buf[16];
348         int v = t->verbose;
349
350         set_helper_option(t, "progress", t->progress ? "true" : "false");
351
352         xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", v + 1);
353         set_helper_option(t, "verbosity", buf);
354
355         switch (t->family) {
356         case TRANSPORT_FAMILY_ALL:
357                 /*
358                  * this is already the default,
359                  * do not break old remote helpers by setting "all" here
360                  */
361                 break;
362         case TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV4:
363                 set_helper_option(t, "family", "ipv4");
364                 break;
365         case TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV6:
366                 set_helper_option(t, "family", "ipv6");
367                 break;
368         }
369 }
370
371 static int release_helper(struct transport *transport)
372 {
373         int res = 0;
374         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
375         free_refspec(data->refspec_nr, data->refspecs);
376         data->refspecs = NULL;
377         res = disconnect_helper(transport);
378         free(transport->data);
379         return res;
380 }
381
382 static int fetch_with_fetch(struct transport *transport,
383                             int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
384 {
385         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
386         int i;
387         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
388
389         for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++) {
390                 const struct ref *posn = to_fetch[i];
391                 if (posn->status & REF_STATUS_UPTODATE)
392                         continue;
393
394                 strbuf_addf(&buf, "fetch %s %s\n",
395                             oid_to_hex(&posn->old_oid),
396                             posn->symref ? posn->symref : posn->name);
397         }
398
399         strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
400         sendline(data, &buf);
401
402         while (1) {
403                 if (recvline(data, &buf))
404                         exit(128);
405
406                 if (starts_with(buf.buf, "lock ")) {
407                         const char *name = buf.buf + 5;
408                         if (transport->pack_lockfile)
409                                 warning("%s also locked %s", data->name, name);
410                         else
411                                 transport->pack_lockfile = xstrdup(name);
412                 }
413                 else if (data->check_connectivity &&
414                          data->transport_options.check_self_contained_and_connected &&
415                          !strcmp(buf.buf, "connectivity-ok"))
416                         data->transport_options.self_contained_and_connected = 1;
417                 else if (!buf.len)
418                         break;
419                 else
420                         warning("%s unexpectedly said: '%s'", data->name, buf.buf);
421         }
422         strbuf_release(&buf);
423         return 0;
424 }
425
426 static int get_importer(struct transport *transport, struct child_process *fastimport)
427 {
428         struct child_process *helper = get_helper(transport);
429         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
430         int cat_blob_fd, code;
431         child_process_init(fastimport);
432         fastimport->in = helper->out;
433         argv_array_push(&fastimport->args, "fast-import");
434         argv_array_push(&fastimport->args, debug ? "--stats" : "--quiet");
435
436         if (data->bidi_import) {
437                 cat_blob_fd = xdup(helper->in);
438                 argv_array_pushf(&fastimport->args, "--cat-blob-fd=%d", cat_blob_fd);
439         }
440         fastimport->git_cmd = 1;
441
442         code = start_command(fastimport);
443         return code;
444 }
445
446 static int get_exporter(struct transport *transport,
447                         struct child_process *fastexport,
448                         struct string_list *revlist_args)
449 {
450         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
451         struct child_process *helper = get_helper(transport);
452         int i;
453
454         child_process_init(fastexport);
455
456         /* we need to duplicate helper->in because we want to use it after
457          * fastexport is done with it. */
458         fastexport->out = dup(helper->in);
459         argv_array_push(&fastexport->args, "fast-export");
460         argv_array_push(&fastexport->args, "--use-done-feature");
461         argv_array_push(&fastexport->args, data->signed_tags ?
462                 "--signed-tags=verbatim" : "--signed-tags=warn-strip");
463         if (data->export_marks)
464                 argv_array_pushf(&fastexport->args, "--export-marks=%s.tmp", data->export_marks);
465         if (data->import_marks)
466                 argv_array_pushf(&fastexport->args, "--import-marks=%s", data->import_marks);
467
468         for (i = 0; i < revlist_args->nr; i++)
469                 argv_array_push(&fastexport->args, revlist_args->items[i].string);
470
471         fastexport->git_cmd = 1;
472         return start_command(fastexport);
473 }
474
475 static int fetch_with_import(struct transport *transport,
476                              int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
477 {
478         struct child_process fastimport;
479         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
480         int i;
481         struct ref *posn;
482         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
483
484         get_helper(transport);
485
486         if (get_importer(transport, &fastimport))
487                 die("Couldn't run fast-import");
488
489         for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++) {
490                 posn = to_fetch[i];
491                 if (posn->status & REF_STATUS_UPTODATE)
492                         continue;
493
494                 strbuf_addf(&buf, "import %s\n",
495                             posn->symref ? posn->symref : posn->name);
496                 sendline(data, &buf);
497                 strbuf_reset(&buf);
498         }
499
500         write_constant(data->helper->in, "\n");
501         /*
502          * remote-helpers that advertise the bidi-import capability are required to
503          * buffer the complete batch of import commands until this newline before
504          * sending data to fast-import.
505          * These helpers read back data from fast-import on their stdin, which could
506          * be mixed with import commands, otherwise.
507          */
508
509         if (finish_command(&fastimport))
510                 die("Error while running fast-import");
511
512         /*
513          * The fast-import stream of a remote helper that advertises
514          * the "refspec" capability writes to the refs named after the
515          * right hand side of the first refspec matching each ref we
516          * were fetching.
517          *
518          * (If no "refspec" capability was specified, for historical
519          * reasons we default to the equivalent of *:*.)
520          *
521          * Store the result in to_fetch[i].old_sha1.  Callers such
522          * as "git fetch" can use the value to write feedback to the
523          * terminal, populate FETCH_HEAD, and determine what new value
524          * should be written to peer_ref if the update is a
525          * fast-forward or this is a forced update.
526          */
527         for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++) {
528                 char *private, *name;
529                 posn = to_fetch[i];
530                 if (posn->status & REF_STATUS_UPTODATE)
531                         continue;
532                 name = posn->symref ? posn->symref : posn->name;
533                 if (data->refspecs)
534                         private = apply_refspecs(data->refspecs, data->refspec_nr, name);
535                 else
536                         private = xstrdup(name);
537                 if (private) {
538                         if (read_ref(private, posn->old_oid.hash) < 0)
539                                 die("Could not read ref %s", private);
540                         free(private);
541                 }
542         }
543         strbuf_release(&buf);
544         return 0;
545 }
546
547 static int process_connect_service(struct transport *transport,
548                                    const char *name, const char *exec)
549 {
550         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
551         struct strbuf cmdbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
552         struct child_process *helper;
553         int r, duped, ret = 0;
554         FILE *input;
555
556         helper = get_helper(transport);
557
558         /*
559          * Yes, dup the pipe another time, as we need unbuffered version
560          * of input pipe as FILE*. fclose() closes the underlying fd and
561          * stream buffering only can be changed before first I/O operation
562          * on it.
563          */
564         duped = dup(helper->out);
565         if (duped < 0)
566                 die_errno("Can't dup helper output fd");
567         input = xfdopen(duped, "r");
568         setvbuf(input, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
569
570         /*
571          * Handle --upload-pack and friends. This is fire and forget...
572          * just warn if it fails.
573          */
574         if (strcmp(name, exec)) {
575                 r = set_helper_option(transport, "servpath", exec);
576                 if (r > 0)
577                         warning("Setting remote service path not supported by protocol.");
578                 else if (r < 0)
579                         warning("Invalid remote service path.");
580         }
581
582         if (data->connect)
583                 strbuf_addf(&cmdbuf, "connect %s\n", name);
584         else
585                 goto exit;
586
587         sendline(data, &cmdbuf);
588         if (recvline_fh(input, &cmdbuf, name))
589                 exit(128);
590
591         if (!strcmp(cmdbuf.buf, "")) {
592                 data->no_disconnect_req = 1;
593                 if (debug)
594                         fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Smart transport connection "
595                                 "ready.\n");
596                 ret = 1;
597         } else if (!strcmp(cmdbuf.buf, "fallback")) {
598                 if (debug)
599                         fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Falling back to dumb "
600                                 "transport.\n");
601         } else
602                 die("Unknown response to connect: %s",
603                         cmdbuf.buf);
604
605 exit:
606         strbuf_release(&cmdbuf);
607         fclose(input);
608         return ret;
609 }
610
611 static int process_connect(struct transport *transport,
612                                      int for_push)
613 {
614         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
615         const char *name;
616         const char *exec;
617
618         name = for_push ? "git-receive-pack" : "git-upload-pack";
619         if (for_push)
620                 exec = data->transport_options.receivepack;
621         else
622                 exec = data->transport_options.uploadpack;
623
624         return process_connect_service(transport, name, exec);
625 }
626
627 static int connect_helper(struct transport *transport, const char *name,
628                    const char *exec, int fd[2])
629 {
630         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
631
632         /* Get_helper so connect is inited. */
633         get_helper(transport);
634         if (!data->connect)
635                 die("Operation not supported by protocol.");
636
637         if (!process_connect_service(transport, name, exec))
638                 die("Can't connect to subservice %s.", name);
639
640         fd[0] = data->helper->out;
641         fd[1] = data->helper->in;
642         return 0;
643 }
644
645 static int fetch(struct transport *transport,
646                  int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
647 {
648         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
649         int i, count;
650
651         if (process_connect(transport, 0)) {
652                 do_take_over(transport);
653                 return transport->fetch(transport, nr_heads, to_fetch);
654         }
655
656         count = 0;
657         for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++)
658                 if (!(to_fetch[i]->status & REF_STATUS_UPTODATE))
659                         count++;
660
661         if (!count)
662                 return 0;
663
664         if (data->check_connectivity &&
665             data->transport_options.check_self_contained_and_connected)
666                 set_helper_option(transport, "check-connectivity", "true");
667
668         if (transport->cloning)
669                 set_helper_option(transport, "cloning", "true");
670
671         if (data->transport_options.update_shallow)
672                 set_helper_option(transport, "update-shallow", "true");
673
674         if (data->fetch)
675                 return fetch_with_fetch(transport, nr_heads, to_fetch);
676
677         if (data->import)
678                 return fetch_with_import(transport, nr_heads, to_fetch);
679
680         return -1;
681 }
682
683 static int push_update_ref_status(struct strbuf *buf,
684                                    struct ref **ref,
685                                    struct ref *remote_refs)
686 {
687         char *refname, *msg;
688         int status, forced = 0;
689
690         if (starts_with(buf->buf, "ok ")) {
691                 status = REF_STATUS_OK;
692                 refname = buf->buf + 3;
693         } else if (starts_with(buf->buf, "error ")) {
694                 status = REF_STATUS_REMOTE_REJECT;
695                 refname = buf->buf + 6;
696         } else
697                 die("expected ok/error, helper said '%s'", buf->buf);
698
699         msg = strchr(refname, ' ');
700         if (msg) {
701                 struct strbuf msg_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
702                 const char *end;
703
704                 *msg++ = '\0';
705                 if (!unquote_c_style(&msg_buf, msg, &end))
706                         msg = strbuf_detach(&msg_buf, NULL);
707                 else
708                         msg = xstrdup(msg);
709                 strbuf_release(&msg_buf);
710
711                 if (!strcmp(msg, "no match")) {
712                         status = REF_STATUS_NONE;
713                         FREE_AND_NULL(msg);
714                 }
715                 else if (!strcmp(msg, "up to date")) {
716                         status = REF_STATUS_UPTODATE;
717                         FREE_AND_NULL(msg);
718                 }
719                 else if (!strcmp(msg, "non-fast forward")) {
720                         status = REF_STATUS_REJECT_NONFASTFORWARD;
721                         FREE_AND_NULL(msg);
722                 }
723                 else if (!strcmp(msg, "already exists")) {
724                         status = REF_STATUS_REJECT_ALREADY_EXISTS;
725                         FREE_AND_NULL(msg);
726                 }
727                 else if (!strcmp(msg, "fetch first")) {
728                         status = REF_STATUS_REJECT_FETCH_FIRST;
729                         FREE_AND_NULL(msg);
730                 }
731                 else if (!strcmp(msg, "needs force")) {
732                         status = REF_STATUS_REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE;
733                         FREE_AND_NULL(msg);
734                 }
735                 else if (!strcmp(msg, "stale info")) {
736                         status = REF_STATUS_REJECT_STALE;
737                         FREE_AND_NULL(msg);
738                 }
739                 else if (!strcmp(msg, "forced update")) {
740                         forced = 1;
741                         FREE_AND_NULL(msg);
742                 }
743         }
744
745         if (*ref)
746                 *ref = find_ref_by_name(*ref, refname);
747         if (!*ref)
748                 *ref = find_ref_by_name(remote_refs, refname);
749         if (!*ref) {
750                 warning("helper reported unexpected status of %s", refname);
751                 return 1;
752         }
753
754         if ((*ref)->status != REF_STATUS_NONE) {
755                 /*
756                  * Earlier, the ref was marked not to be pushed, so ignore the ref
757                  * status reported by the remote helper if the latter is 'no match'.
758                  */
759                 if (status == REF_STATUS_NONE)
760                         return 1;
761         }
762
763         (*ref)->status = status;
764         (*ref)->forced_update |= forced;
765         (*ref)->remote_status = msg;
766         return !(status == REF_STATUS_OK);
767 }
768
769 static int push_update_refs_status(struct helper_data *data,
770                                     struct ref *remote_refs,
771                                     int flags)
772 {
773         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
774         struct ref *ref = remote_refs;
775         int ret = 0;
776
777         for (;;) {
778                 char *private;
779
780                 if (recvline(data, &buf)) {
781                         ret = 1;
782                         break;
783                 }
784
785                 if (!buf.len)
786                         break;
787
788                 if (push_update_ref_status(&buf, &ref, remote_refs))
789                         continue;
790
791                 if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN || !data->refspecs || data->no_private_update)
792                         continue;
793
794                 /* propagate back the update to the remote namespace */
795                 private = apply_refspecs(data->refspecs, data->refspec_nr, ref->name);
796                 if (!private)
797                         continue;
798                 update_ref("update by helper", private, ref->new_oid.hash, NULL, 0, 0);
799                 free(private);
800         }
801         strbuf_release(&buf);
802         return ret;
803 }
804
805 static void set_common_push_options(struct transport *transport,
806                                    const char *name, int flags)
807 {
808         if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN) {
809                 if (set_helper_option(transport, "dry-run", "true") != 0)
810                         die("helper %s does not support dry-run", name);
811         } else if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_ALWAYS) {
812                 if (set_helper_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_PUSH_CERT, "true") != 0)
813                         die("helper %s does not support --signed", name);
814         } else if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_IF_ASKED) {
815                 if (set_helper_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_PUSH_CERT, "if-asked") != 0)
816                         die("helper %s does not support --signed=if-asked", name);
817         }
818
819         if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_OPTIONS) {
820                 struct string_list_item *item;
821                 for_each_string_list_item(item, transport->push_options)
822                         if (set_helper_option(transport, "push-option", item->string) != 0)
823                                 die("helper %s does not support 'push-option'", name);
824         }
825 }
826
827 static int push_refs_with_push(struct transport *transport,
828                                struct ref *remote_refs, int flags)
829 {
830         int force_all = flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE;
831         int mirror = flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR;
832         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
833         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
834         struct ref *ref;
835         struct string_list cas_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
836         struct string_list_item *cas_option;
837
838         get_helper(transport);
839         if (!data->push)
840                 return 1;
841
842         for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
843                 if (!ref->peer_ref && !mirror)
844                         continue;
845
846                 /* Check for statuses set by set_ref_status_for_push() */
847                 switch (ref->status) {
848                 case REF_STATUS_REJECT_NONFASTFORWARD:
849                 case REF_STATUS_REJECT_STALE:
850                 case REF_STATUS_REJECT_ALREADY_EXISTS:
851                 case REF_STATUS_UPTODATE:
852                         continue;
853                 default:
854                         ; /* do nothing */
855                 }
856
857                 if (force_all)
858                         ref->force = 1;
859
860                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, "push ");
861                 if (!ref->deletion) {
862                         if (ref->force)
863                                 strbuf_addch(&buf, '+');
864                         if (ref->peer_ref)
865                                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, ref->peer_ref->name);
866                         else
867                                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, oid_to_hex(&ref->new_oid));
868                 }
869                 strbuf_addch(&buf, ':');
870                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, ref->name);
871                 strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
872
873                 /*
874                  * The "--force-with-lease" options without explicit
875                  * values to expect have already been expanded into
876                  * the ref->old_oid_expect[] field; we can ignore
877                  * transport->smart_options->cas altogether and instead
878                  * can enumerate them from the refs.
879                  */
880                 if (ref->expect_old_sha1) {
881                         struct strbuf cas = STRBUF_INIT;
882                         strbuf_addf(&cas, "%s:%s",
883                                     ref->name, oid_to_hex(&ref->old_oid_expect));
884                         string_list_append(&cas_options, strbuf_detach(&cas, NULL));
885                 }
886         }
887         if (buf.len == 0) {
888                 string_list_clear(&cas_options, 0);
889                 return 0;
890         }
891
892         for_each_string_list_item(cas_option, &cas_options)
893                 set_helper_option(transport, "cas", cas_option->string);
894         set_common_push_options(transport, data->name, flags);
895
896         strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
897         sendline(data, &buf);
898         strbuf_release(&buf);
899
900         return push_update_refs_status(data, remote_refs, flags);
901 }
902
903 static int push_refs_with_export(struct transport *transport,
904                 struct ref *remote_refs, int flags)
905 {
906         struct ref *ref;
907         struct child_process *helper, exporter;
908         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
909         struct string_list revlist_args = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
910         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
911
912         if (!data->refspecs)
913                 die("remote-helper doesn't support push; refspec needed");
914
915         set_common_push_options(transport, data->name, flags);
916         if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE) {
917                 if (set_helper_option(transport, "force", "true") != 0)
918                         warning("helper %s does not support 'force'", data->name);
919         }
920
921         helper = get_helper(transport);
922
923         write_constant(helper->in, "export\n");
924
925         for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
926                 char *private;
927                 struct object_id oid;
928
929                 private = apply_refspecs(data->refspecs, data->refspec_nr, ref->name);
930                 if (private && !get_oid(private, &oid)) {
931                         strbuf_addf(&buf, "^%s", private);
932                         string_list_append(&revlist_args, strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL));
933                         oidcpy(&ref->old_oid, &oid);
934                 }
935                 free(private);
936
937                 if (ref->peer_ref) {
938                         if (strcmp(ref->name, ref->peer_ref->name)) {
939                                 if (!ref->deletion) {
940                                         const char *name;
941                                         int flag;
942
943                                         /* Follow symbolic refs (mainly for HEAD). */
944                                         name = resolve_ref_unsafe(
945                                                  ref->peer_ref->name,
946                                                  RESOLVE_REF_READING,
947                                                  oid.hash, &flag);
948                                         if (!name || !(flag & REF_ISSYMREF))
949                                                 name = ref->peer_ref->name;
950
951                                         strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s:%s", name, ref->name);
952                                 } else
953                                         strbuf_addf(&buf, ":%s", ref->name);
954
955                                 string_list_append(&revlist_args, "--refspec");
956                                 string_list_append(&revlist_args, buf.buf);
957                                 strbuf_release(&buf);
958                         }
959                         if (!ref->deletion)
960                                 string_list_append(&revlist_args, ref->peer_ref->name);
961                 }
962         }
963
964         if (get_exporter(transport, &exporter, &revlist_args))
965                 die("Couldn't run fast-export");
966
967         string_list_clear(&revlist_args, 1);
968
969         if (finish_command(&exporter))
970                 die("Error while running fast-export");
971         if (push_update_refs_status(data, remote_refs, flags))
972                 return 1;
973
974         if (data->export_marks) {
975                 strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s.tmp", data->export_marks);
976                 rename(buf.buf, data->export_marks);
977                 strbuf_release(&buf);
978         }
979
980         return 0;
981 }
982
983 static int push_refs(struct transport *transport,
984                 struct ref *remote_refs, int flags)
985 {
986         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
987
988         if (process_connect(transport, 1)) {
989                 do_take_over(transport);
990                 return transport->push_refs(transport, remote_refs, flags);
991         }
992
993         if (!remote_refs) {
994                 fprintf(stderr, "No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.\n"
995                         "Perhaps you should specify a branch such as 'master'.\n");
996                 return 0;
997         }
998
999         if (data->push)
1000                 return push_refs_with_push(transport, remote_refs, flags);
1001
1002         if (data->export)
1003                 return push_refs_with_export(transport, remote_refs, flags);
1004
1005         return -1;
1006 }
1007
1008
1009 static int has_attribute(const char *attrs, const char *attr) {
1010         int len;
1011         if (!attrs)
1012                 return 0;
1013
1014         len = strlen(attr);
1015         for (;;) {
1016                 const char *space = strchrnul(attrs, ' ');
1017                 if (len == space - attrs && !strncmp(attrs, attr, len))
1018                         return 1;
1019                 if (!*space)
1020                         return 0;
1021                 attrs = space + 1;
1022         }
1023 }
1024
1025 static struct ref *get_refs_list(struct transport *transport, int for_push)
1026 {
1027         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
1028         struct child_process *helper;
1029         struct ref *ret = NULL;
1030         struct ref **tail = &ret;
1031         struct ref *posn;
1032         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1033
1034         helper = get_helper(transport);
1035
1036         if (process_connect(transport, for_push)) {
1037                 do_take_over(transport);
1038                 return transport->get_refs_list(transport, for_push);
1039         }
1040
1041         if (data->push && for_push)
1042                 write_str_in_full(helper->in, "list for-push\n");
1043         else
1044                 write_str_in_full(helper->in, "list\n");
1045
1046         while (1) {
1047                 char *eov, *eon;
1048                 if (recvline(data, &buf))
1049                         exit(128);
1050
1051                 if (!*buf.buf)
1052                         break;
1053
1054                 eov = strchr(buf.buf, ' ');
1055                 if (!eov)
1056                         die("Malformed response in ref list: %s", buf.buf);
1057                 eon = strchr(eov + 1, ' ');
1058                 *eov = '\0';
1059                 if (eon)
1060                         *eon = '\0';
1061                 *tail = alloc_ref(eov + 1);
1062                 if (buf.buf[0] == '@')
1063                         (*tail)->symref = xstrdup(buf.buf + 1);
1064                 else if (buf.buf[0] != '?')
1065                         get_oid_hex(buf.buf, &(*tail)->old_oid);
1066                 if (eon) {
1067                         if (has_attribute(eon + 1, "unchanged")) {
1068                                 (*tail)->status |= REF_STATUS_UPTODATE;
1069                                 if (read_ref((*tail)->name,
1070                                              (*tail)->old_oid.hash) < 0)
1071                                         die(_("Could not read ref %s"),
1072                                             (*tail)->name);
1073                         }
1074                 }
1075                 tail = &((*tail)->next);
1076         }
1077         if (debug)
1078                 fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Read ref listing.\n");
1079         strbuf_release(&buf);
1080
1081         for (posn = ret; posn; posn = posn->next)
1082                 resolve_remote_symref(posn, ret);
1083
1084         return ret;
1085 }
1086
1087 int transport_helper_init(struct transport *transport, const char *name)
1088 {
1089         struct helper_data *data = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*data));
1090         data->name = name;
1091
1092         transport_check_allowed(name);
1093
1094         if (getenv("GIT_TRANSPORT_HELPER_DEBUG"))
1095                 debug = 1;
1096
1097         transport->data = data;
1098         transport->set_option = set_helper_option;
1099         transport->get_refs_list = get_refs_list;
1100         transport->fetch = fetch;
1101         transport->push_refs = push_refs;
1102         transport->disconnect = release_helper;
1103         transport->connect = connect_helper;
1104         transport->smart_options = &(data->transport_options);
1105         return 0;
1106 }
1107
1108 /*
1109  * Linux pipes can buffer 65536 bytes at once (and most platforms can
1110  * buffer less), so attempt reads and writes with up to that size.
1111  */
1112 #define BUFFERSIZE 65536
1113 /* This should be enough to hold debugging message. */
1114 #define PBUFFERSIZE 8192
1115
1116 /* Print bidirectional transfer loop debug message. */
1117 __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
1118 static void transfer_debug(const char *fmt, ...)
1119 {
1120         /*
1121          * NEEDSWORK: This function is sometimes used from multiple threads, and
1122          * we end up using debug_enabled racily. That "should not matter" since
1123          * we always write the same value, but it's still wrong. This function
1124          * is listed in .tsan-suppressions for the time being.
1125          */
1126
1127         va_list args;
1128         char msgbuf[PBUFFERSIZE];
1129         static int debug_enabled = -1;
1130
1131         if (debug_enabled < 0)
1132                 debug_enabled = getenv("GIT_TRANSLOOP_DEBUG") ? 1 : 0;
1133         if (!debug_enabled)
1134                 return;
1135
1136         va_start(args, fmt);
1137         vsnprintf(msgbuf, PBUFFERSIZE, fmt, args);
1138         va_end(args);
1139         fprintf(stderr, "Transfer loop debugging: %s\n", msgbuf);
1140 }
1141
1142 /* Stream state: More data may be coming in this direction. */
1143 #define SSTATE_TRANSFERRING 0
1144 /*
1145  * Stream state: No more data coming in this direction, flushing rest of
1146  * data.
1147  */
1148 #define SSTATE_FLUSHING 1
1149 /* Stream state: Transfer in this direction finished. */
1150 #define SSTATE_FINISHED 2
1151
1152 #define STATE_NEEDS_READING(state) ((state) <= SSTATE_TRANSFERRING)
1153 #define STATE_NEEDS_WRITING(state) ((state) <= SSTATE_FLUSHING)
1154 #define STATE_NEEDS_CLOSING(state) ((state) == SSTATE_FLUSHING)
1155
1156 /* Unidirectional transfer. */
1157 struct unidirectional_transfer {
1158         /* Source */
1159         int src;
1160         /* Destination */
1161         int dest;
1162         /* Is source socket? */
1163         int src_is_sock;
1164         /* Is destination socket? */
1165         int dest_is_sock;
1166         /* Transfer state (TRANSFERRING/FLUSHING/FINISHED) */
1167         int state;
1168         /* Buffer. */
1169         char buf[BUFFERSIZE];
1170         /* Buffer used. */
1171         size_t bufuse;
1172         /* Name of source. */
1173         const char *src_name;
1174         /* Name of destination. */
1175         const char *dest_name;
1176 };
1177
1178 /* Closes the target (for writing) if transfer has finished. */
1179 static void udt_close_if_finished(struct unidirectional_transfer *t)
1180 {
1181         if (STATE_NEEDS_CLOSING(t->state) && !t->bufuse) {
1182                 t->state = SSTATE_FINISHED;
1183                 if (t->dest_is_sock)
1184                         shutdown(t->dest, SHUT_WR);
1185                 else
1186                         close(t->dest);
1187                 transfer_debug("Closed %s.", t->dest_name);
1188         }
1189 }
1190
1191 /*
1192  * Tries to read data from source into buffer. If buffer is full,
1193  * no data is read. Returns 0 on success, -1 on error.
1194  */
1195 static int udt_do_read(struct unidirectional_transfer *t)
1196 {
1197         ssize_t bytes;
1198
1199         if (t->bufuse == BUFFERSIZE)
1200                 return 0;       /* No space for more. */
1201
1202         transfer_debug("%s is readable", t->src_name);
1203         bytes = read(t->src, t->buf + t->bufuse, BUFFERSIZE - t->bufuse);
1204         if (bytes < 0 && errno != EWOULDBLOCK && errno != EAGAIN &&
1205                 errno != EINTR) {
1206                 error_errno("read(%s) failed", t->src_name);
1207                 return -1;
1208         } else if (bytes == 0) {
1209                 transfer_debug("%s EOF (with %i bytes in buffer)",
1210                         t->src_name, (int)t->bufuse);
1211                 t->state = SSTATE_FLUSHING;
1212         } else if (bytes > 0) {
1213                 t->bufuse += bytes;
1214                 transfer_debug("Read %i bytes from %s (buffer now at %i)",
1215                         (int)bytes, t->src_name, (int)t->bufuse);
1216         }
1217         return 0;
1218 }
1219
1220 /* Tries to write data from buffer into destination. If buffer is empty,
1221  * no data is written. Returns 0 on success, -1 on error.
1222  */
1223 static int udt_do_write(struct unidirectional_transfer *t)
1224 {
1225         ssize_t bytes;
1226
1227         if (t->bufuse == 0)
1228                 return 0;       /* Nothing to write. */
1229
1230         transfer_debug("%s is writable", t->dest_name);
1231         bytes = xwrite(t->dest, t->buf, t->bufuse);
1232         if (bytes < 0 && errno != EWOULDBLOCK) {
1233                 error_errno("write(%s) failed", t->dest_name);
1234                 return -1;
1235         } else if (bytes > 0) {
1236                 t->bufuse -= bytes;
1237                 if (t->bufuse)
1238                         memmove(t->buf, t->buf + bytes, t->bufuse);
1239                 transfer_debug("Wrote %i bytes to %s (buffer now at %i)",
1240                         (int)bytes, t->dest_name, (int)t->bufuse);
1241         }
1242         return 0;
1243 }
1244
1245
1246 /* State of bidirectional transfer loop. */
1247 struct bidirectional_transfer_state {
1248         /* Direction from program to git. */
1249         struct unidirectional_transfer ptg;
1250         /* Direction from git to program. */
1251         struct unidirectional_transfer gtp;
1252 };
1253
1254 static void *udt_copy_task_routine(void *udt)
1255 {
1256         struct unidirectional_transfer *t = (struct unidirectional_transfer *)udt;
1257         while (t->state != SSTATE_FINISHED) {
1258                 if (STATE_NEEDS_READING(t->state))
1259                         if (udt_do_read(t))
1260                                 return NULL;
1261                 if (STATE_NEEDS_WRITING(t->state))
1262                         if (udt_do_write(t))
1263                                 return NULL;
1264                 if (STATE_NEEDS_CLOSING(t->state))
1265                         udt_close_if_finished(t);
1266         }
1267         return udt;     /* Just some non-NULL value. */
1268 }
1269
1270 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
1271
1272 /*
1273  * Join thread, with appropriate errors on failure. Name is name for the
1274  * thread (for error messages). Returns 0 on success, 1 on failure.
1275  */
1276 static int tloop_join(pthread_t thread, const char *name)
1277 {
1278         int err;
1279         void *tret;
1280         err = pthread_join(thread, &tret);
1281         if (!tret) {
1282                 error("%s thread failed", name);
1283                 return 1;
1284         }
1285         if (err) {
1286                 error("%s thread failed to join: %s", name, strerror(err));
1287                 return 1;
1288         }
1289         return 0;
1290 }
1291
1292 /*
1293  * Spawn the transfer tasks and then wait for them. Returns 0 on success,
1294  * -1 on failure.
1295  */
1296 static int tloop_spawnwait_tasks(struct bidirectional_transfer_state *s)
1297 {
1298         pthread_t gtp_thread;
1299         pthread_t ptg_thread;
1300         int err;
1301         int ret = 0;
1302         err = pthread_create(&gtp_thread, NULL, udt_copy_task_routine,
1303                 &s->gtp);
1304         if (err)
1305                 die("Can't start thread for copying data: %s", strerror(err));
1306         err = pthread_create(&ptg_thread, NULL, udt_copy_task_routine,
1307                 &s->ptg);
1308         if (err)
1309                 die("Can't start thread for copying data: %s", strerror(err));
1310
1311         ret |= tloop_join(gtp_thread, "Git to program copy");
1312         ret |= tloop_join(ptg_thread, "Program to git copy");
1313         return ret;
1314 }
1315 #else
1316
1317 /* Close the source and target (for writing) for transfer. */
1318 static void udt_kill_transfer(struct unidirectional_transfer *t)
1319 {
1320         t->state = SSTATE_FINISHED;
1321         /*
1322          * Socket read end left open isn't a disaster if nobody
1323          * attempts to read from it (mingw compat headers do not
1324          * have SHUT_RD)...
1325          *
1326          * We can't fully close the socket since otherwise gtp
1327          * task would first close the socket it sends data to
1328          * while closing the ptg file descriptors.
1329          */
1330         if (!t->src_is_sock)
1331                 close(t->src);
1332         if (t->dest_is_sock)
1333                 shutdown(t->dest, SHUT_WR);
1334         else
1335                 close(t->dest);
1336 }
1337
1338 /*
1339  * Join process, with appropriate errors on failure. Name is name for the
1340  * process (for error messages). Returns 0 on success, 1 on failure.
1341  */
1342 static int tloop_join(pid_t pid, const char *name)
1343 {
1344         int tret;
1345         if (waitpid(pid, &tret, 0) < 0) {
1346                 error_errno("%s process failed to wait", name);
1347                 return 1;
1348         }
1349         if (!WIFEXITED(tret) || WEXITSTATUS(tret)) {
1350                 error("%s process failed", name);
1351                 return 1;
1352         }
1353         return 0;
1354 }
1355
1356 /*
1357  * Spawn the transfer tasks and then wait for them. Returns 0 on success,
1358  * -1 on failure.
1359  */
1360 static int tloop_spawnwait_tasks(struct bidirectional_transfer_state *s)
1361 {
1362         pid_t pid1, pid2;
1363         int ret = 0;
1364
1365         /* Fork thread #1: git to program. */
1366         pid1 = fork();
1367         if (pid1 < 0)
1368                 die_errno("Can't start thread for copying data");
1369         else if (pid1 == 0) {
1370                 udt_kill_transfer(&s->ptg);
1371                 exit(udt_copy_task_routine(&s->gtp) ? 0 : 1);
1372         }
1373
1374         /* Fork thread #2: program to git. */
1375         pid2 = fork();
1376         if (pid2 < 0)
1377                 die_errno("Can't start thread for copying data");
1378         else if (pid2 == 0) {
1379                 udt_kill_transfer(&s->gtp);
1380                 exit(udt_copy_task_routine(&s->ptg) ? 0 : 1);
1381         }
1382
1383         /*
1384          * Close both streams in parent as to not interfere with
1385          * end of file detection and wait for both tasks to finish.
1386          */
1387         udt_kill_transfer(&s->gtp);
1388         udt_kill_transfer(&s->ptg);
1389         ret |= tloop_join(pid1, "Git to program copy");
1390         ret |= tloop_join(pid2, "Program to git copy");
1391         return ret;
1392 }
1393 #endif
1394
1395 /*
1396  * Copies data from stdin to output and from input to stdout simultaneously.
1397  * Additionally filtering through given filter. If filter is NULL, uses
1398  * identity filter.
1399  */
1400 int bidirectional_transfer_loop(int input, int output)
1401 {
1402         struct bidirectional_transfer_state state;
1403
1404         /* Fill the state fields. */
1405         state.ptg.src = input;
1406         state.ptg.dest = 1;
1407         state.ptg.src_is_sock = (input == output);
1408         state.ptg.dest_is_sock = 0;
1409         state.ptg.state = SSTATE_TRANSFERRING;
1410         state.ptg.bufuse = 0;
1411         state.ptg.src_name = "remote input";
1412         state.ptg.dest_name = "stdout";
1413
1414         state.gtp.src = 0;
1415         state.gtp.dest = output;
1416         state.gtp.src_is_sock = 0;
1417         state.gtp.dest_is_sock = (input == output);
1418         state.gtp.state = SSTATE_TRANSFERRING;
1419         state.gtp.bufuse = 0;
1420         state.gtp.src_name = "stdin";
1421         state.gtp.dest_name = "remote output";
1422
1423         return tloop_spawnwait_tasks(&state);
1424 }