5 int quote_path_fully = 1;
7 static inline int need_bs_quote(char c)
9 return (c == '\'' || c == '!');
12 /* Help to copy the thing properly quoted for the shell safety.
13 * any single quote is replaced with '\'', any exclamation point
14 * is replaced with '\!', and the whole thing is enclosed in a
18 * original sq_quote result
19 * name ==> name ==> 'name'
20 * a b ==> a b ==> 'a b'
21 * a'b ==> a'\''b ==> 'a'\''b'
22 * a!b ==> a'\!'b ==> 'a'\!'b'
24 void sq_quote_buf(struct strbuf *dst, const char *src)
29 to_free = strbuf_detach(dst, NULL);
31 strbuf_addch(dst, '\'');
33 size_t len = strcspn(src, "'!");
34 strbuf_add(dst, src, len);
36 while (need_bs_quote(*src)) {
37 strbuf_addstr(dst, "'\\");
38 strbuf_addch(dst, *src++);
39 strbuf_addch(dst, '\'');
42 strbuf_addch(dst, '\'');
46 void sq_quote_buf_pretty(struct strbuf *dst, const char *src)
48 static const char ok_punct[] = "+,-./:=@_^";
51 /* Avoid losing a zero-length string by adding '' */
53 strbuf_addstr(dst, "''");
57 for (p = src; *p; p++) {
58 if (!isalnum(*p) && !strchr(ok_punct, *p)) {
59 sq_quote_buf(dst, src);
64 /* if we get here, we did not need quoting */
65 strbuf_addstr(dst, src);
68 void sq_quotef(struct strbuf *dst, const char *fmt, ...)
70 struct strbuf src = STRBUF_INIT;
74 strbuf_vaddf(&src, fmt, ap);
77 sq_quote_buf(dst, src.buf);
81 void sq_quote_argv(struct strbuf *dst, const char **argv)
85 /* Copy into destination buffer. */
86 strbuf_grow(dst, 255);
87 for (i = 0; argv[i]; ++i) {
88 strbuf_addch(dst, ' ');
89 sq_quote_buf(dst, argv[i]);
94 * Legacy function to append each argv value, quoted as necessasry,
95 * with whitespace before each value. This results in a leading
96 * space in the result.
98 void sq_quote_argv_pretty(struct strbuf *dst, const char **argv)
101 strbuf_addch(dst, ' ');
102 sq_append_quote_argv_pretty(dst, argv);
106 * Append each argv value, quoted as necessary, with whitespace between them.
108 void sq_append_quote_argv_pretty(struct strbuf *dst, const char **argv)
112 for (i = 0; argv[i]; i++) {
114 strbuf_addch(dst, ' ');
115 sq_quote_buf_pretty(dst, argv[i]);
119 char *sq_dequote_step(char *arg, char **next)
135 /* We stepped out of sq */
144 * Allow backslashed characters outside of
145 * single-quotes only if they need escaping,
146 * and only if we resume the single-quoted part
149 if (need_bs_quote(src[1]) && src[2] == '\'') {
165 char *sq_dequote(char *arg)
167 return sq_dequote_step(arg, NULL);
170 static int sq_dequote_to_argv_internal(char *arg,
171 const char ***argv, int *nr, int *alloc,
172 struct strvec *array)
179 char *dequoted = sq_dequote_step(next, &next);
188 } while (isspace(c));
191 ALLOC_GROW(*argv, *nr + 1, *alloc);
192 (*argv)[(*nr)++] = dequoted;
195 strvec_push(array, dequoted);
201 int sq_dequote_to_argv(char *arg, const char ***argv, int *nr, int *alloc)
203 return sq_dequote_to_argv_internal(arg, argv, nr, alloc, NULL);
206 int sq_dequote_to_strvec(char *arg, struct strvec *array)
208 return sq_dequote_to_argv_internal(arg, NULL, NULL, NULL, array);
211 /* 1 means: quote as octal
212 * 0 means: quote as octal if (quote_path_fully)
213 * -1 means: never quote
216 #define X8(x) x, x, x, x, x, x, x, x
217 #define X16(x) X8(x), X8(x)
218 static signed char const cq_lookup[256] = {
219 /* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 */
220 /* 0x00 */ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 'a',
221 /* 0x08 */ 'b', 't', 'n', 'v', 'f', 'r', 1, 1,
223 /* 0x20 */ -1, -1, '"', -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
224 /* 0x28 */ X16(-1), X16(-1), X16(-1),
225 /* 0x58 */ -1, -1, -1, -1,'\\', -1, -1, -1,
226 /* 0x60 */ X16(-1), X8(-1),
227 /* 0x78 */ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1,
228 /* 0x80 */ /* set to 0 */
231 static inline int cq_must_quote(char c)
233 return cq_lookup[(unsigned char)c] + quote_path_fully > 0;
236 /* returns the longest prefix not needing a quote up to maxlen if positive.
237 This stops at the first \0 because it's marked as a character needing an
239 static size_t next_quote_pos(const char *s, ssize_t maxlen)
243 for (len = 0; !cq_must_quote(s[len]); len++);
245 for (len = 0; len < maxlen && !cq_must_quote(s[len]); len++);
251 * C-style name quoting.
253 * (1) if sb and fp are both NULL, inspect the input name and counts the
254 * number of bytes that are needed to hold c_style quoted version of name,
255 * counting the double quotes around it but not terminating NUL, and
257 * However, if name does not need c_style quoting, it returns 0.
259 * (2) if sb or fp are not NULL, it emits the c_style quoted version
260 * of name, enclosed with double quotes if asked and needed only.
261 * Return value is the same as in (1).
263 static size_t quote_c_style_counted(const char *name, ssize_t maxlen,
264 struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, unsigned flags)
269 if (sb) strbuf_addch(sb, (c)); \
270 if (fp) fputc((c), fp); \
273 #define EMITBUF(s, l) \
275 if (sb) strbuf_add(sb, (s), (l)); \
276 if (fp) fwrite((s), (l), 1, fp); \
280 int no_dq = !!(flags & CQUOTE_NODQ);
281 size_t len, count = 0;
282 const char *p = name;
287 len = next_quote_pos(p, maxlen);
288 if (len == maxlen || (maxlen < 0 && !p[len]))
291 if (!no_dq && p == name)
297 ch = (unsigned char)*p++;
300 if (cq_lookup[ch] >= ' ') {
303 EMIT(((ch >> 6) & 03) + '0');
304 EMIT(((ch >> 3) & 07) + '0');
305 EMIT(((ch >> 0) & 07) + '0');
310 if (p == name) /* no ending quote needed */
318 size_t quote_c_style(const char *name, struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, unsigned flags)
320 return quote_c_style_counted(name, -1, sb, fp, flags);
323 void quote_two_c_style(struct strbuf *sb, const char *prefix, const char *path,
326 int nodq = !!(flags & CQUOTE_NODQ);
327 if (quote_c_style(prefix, NULL, NULL, 0) ||
328 quote_c_style(path, NULL, NULL, 0)) {
330 strbuf_addch(sb, '"');
331 quote_c_style(prefix, sb, NULL, CQUOTE_NODQ);
332 quote_c_style(path, sb, NULL, CQUOTE_NODQ);
334 strbuf_addch(sb, '"');
336 strbuf_addstr(sb, prefix);
337 strbuf_addstr(sb, path);
341 void write_name_quoted(const char *name, FILE *fp, int terminator)
344 quote_c_style(name, NULL, fp, 0);
348 fputc(terminator, fp);
351 void write_name_quoted_relative(const char *name, const char *prefix,
352 FILE *fp, int terminator)
354 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
356 name = relative_path(name, prefix, &sb);
357 write_name_quoted(name, fp, terminator);
362 /* quote path as relative to the given prefix */
363 char *quote_path(const char *in, const char *prefix, struct strbuf *out, unsigned flags)
365 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
366 const char *rel = relative_path(in, prefix, &sb);
367 int force_dq = ((flags & QUOTE_PATH_QUOTE_SP) && strchr(rel, ' '));
372 * If the caller wants us to enclose the output in a dq-pair
373 * whether quote_c_style_counted() needs to, we do it ourselves
374 * and tell quote_c_style_counted() not to.
377 strbuf_addch(out, '"');
378 quote_c_style_counted(rel, strlen(rel), out, NULL,
379 force_dq ? CQUOTE_NODQ : 0);
381 strbuf_addch(out, '"');
388 * C-style name unquoting.
390 * Quoted should point at the opening double quote.
391 * + Returns 0 if it was able to unquote the string properly, and appends the
392 * result in the strbuf `sb'.
393 * + Returns -1 in case of error, and doesn't touch the strbuf. Though note
394 * that this function will allocate memory in the strbuf, so calling
395 * strbuf_release is mandatory whichever result unquote_c_style returns.
397 * Updates endp pointer to point at one past the ending double quote if given.
399 int unquote_c_style(struct strbuf *sb, const char *quoted, const char **endp)
401 size_t oldlen = sb->len, len;
404 if (*quoted++ != '"')
408 len = strcspn(quoted, "\"\\");
409 strbuf_add(sb, quoted, len);
423 switch ((ch = *quoted++)) {
424 case 'a': ch = '\a'; break;
425 case 'b': ch = '\b'; break;
426 case 'f': ch = '\f'; break;
427 case 'n': ch = '\n'; break;
428 case 'r': ch = '\r'; break;
429 case 't': ch = '\t'; break;
430 case 'v': ch = '\v'; break;
433 break; /* verbatim */
435 /* octal values with first digit over 4 overflow */
436 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
437 ac = ((ch - '0') << 6);
438 if ((ch = *quoted++) < '0' || '7' < ch)
440 ac |= ((ch - '0') << 3);
441 if ((ch = *quoted++) < '0' || '7' < ch)
449 strbuf_addch(sb, ch);
453 strbuf_setlen(sb, oldlen);
457 /* quoting as a string literal for other languages */
459 void perl_quote_buf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *src)
461 const char sq = '\'';
462 const char bq = '\\';
465 strbuf_addch(sb, sq);
466 while ((c = *src++)) {
467 if (c == sq || c == bq)
468 strbuf_addch(sb, bq);
471 strbuf_addch(sb, sq);
474 void python_quote_buf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *src)
476 const char sq = '\'';
477 const char bq = '\\';
478 const char nl = '\n';
481 strbuf_addch(sb, sq);
482 while ((c = *src++)) {
484 strbuf_addch(sb, bq);
485 strbuf_addch(sb, 'n');
488 if (c == sq || c == bq)
489 strbuf_addch(sb, bq);
492 strbuf_addch(sb, sq);
495 void tcl_quote_buf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *src)
499 strbuf_addch(sb, '"');
500 while ((c = *src++)) {
504 case '$': case '\\': case '"':
505 strbuf_addch(sb, '\\');
511 strbuf_addstr(sb, "\\f");
514 strbuf_addstr(sb, "\\r");
517 strbuf_addstr(sb, "\\n");
520 strbuf_addstr(sb, "\\t");
523 strbuf_addstr(sb, "\\v");
527 strbuf_addch(sb, '"');
530 void basic_regex_quote_buf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *src)
535 /* only beginning '^' is special and needs quoting */
536 strbuf_addch(sb, '\\');
537 strbuf_addch(sb, *src++);
540 /* beginning '*' is not special, no quoting */
541 strbuf_addch(sb, *src++);
543 while ((c = *src++)) {
549 strbuf_addch(sb, '\\');
554 /* only the end '$' is special and needs quoting */
556 strbuf_addch(sb, '\\');