Merge branch 'jc/rerere'
[git] / builtin-merge-recursive.c
1 /*
2  * Recursive Merge algorithm stolen from git-merge-recursive.py by
3  * Fredrik Kuivinen.
4  * The thieves were Alex Riesen and Johannes Schindelin, in June/July 2006
5  */
6 #include "cache.h"
7 #include "cache-tree.h"
8 #include "commit.h"
9 #include "blob.h"
10 #include "builtin.h"
11 #include "tree-walk.h"
12 #include "diff.h"
13 #include "diffcore.h"
14 #include "tag.h"
15 #include "unpack-trees.h"
16 #include "path-list.h"
17 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
18 #include "ll-merge.h"
19 #include "interpolate.h"
20 #include "attr.h"
21 #include "merge-recursive.h"
22
23 static int subtree_merge;
24
25 static struct tree *shift_tree_object(struct tree *one, struct tree *two)
26 {
27         unsigned char shifted[20];
28
29         /*
30          * NEEDSWORK: this limits the recursion depth to hardcoded
31          * value '2' to avoid excessive overhead.
32          */
33         shift_tree(one->object.sha1, two->object.sha1, shifted, 2);
34         if (!hashcmp(two->object.sha1, shifted))
35                 return two;
36         return lookup_tree(shifted);
37 }
38
39 /*
40  * A virtual commit has
41  * - (const char *)commit->util set to the name, and
42  * - *(int *)commit->object.sha1 set to the virtual id.
43  */
44
45 static unsigned commit_list_count(const struct commit_list *l)
46 {
47         unsigned c = 0;
48         for (; l; l = l->next )
49                 c++;
50         return c;
51 }
52
53 static struct commit *make_virtual_commit(struct tree *tree, const char *comment)
54 {
55         struct commit *commit = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct commit));
56         static unsigned virtual_id = 1;
57         commit->tree = tree;
58         commit->util = (void*)comment;
59         *(int*)commit->object.sha1 = virtual_id++;
60         /* avoid warnings */
61         commit->object.parsed = 1;
62         return commit;
63 }
64
65 /*
66  * Since we use get_tree_entry(), which does not put the read object into
67  * the object pool, we cannot rely on a == b.
68  */
69 static int sha_eq(const unsigned char *a, const unsigned char *b)
70 {
71         if (!a && !b)
72                 return 2;
73         return a && b && hashcmp(a, b) == 0;
74 }
75
76 /*
77  * Since we want to write the index eventually, we cannot reuse the index
78  * for these (temporary) data.
79  */
80 struct stage_data
81 {
82         struct
83         {
84                 unsigned mode;
85                 unsigned char sha[20];
86         } stages[4];
87         unsigned processed:1;
88 };
89
90 static struct path_list current_file_set = {NULL, 0, 0, 1};
91 static struct path_list current_directory_set = {NULL, 0, 0, 1};
92
93 static int call_depth = 0;
94 static int verbosity = 2;
95 static int diff_rename_limit = -1;
96 static int merge_rename_limit = -1;
97 static int buffer_output = 1;
98 static struct strbuf obuf = STRBUF_INIT;
99
100 static int show(int v)
101 {
102         return (!call_depth && verbosity >= v) || verbosity >= 5;
103 }
104
105 static void flush_output(void)
106 {
107         if (obuf.len) {
108                 fputs(obuf.buf, stdout);
109                 strbuf_reset(&obuf);
110         }
111 }
112
113 static void output(int v, const char *fmt, ...)
114 {
115         int len;
116         va_list ap;
117
118         if (!show(v))
119                 return;
120
121         strbuf_grow(&obuf, call_depth * 2 + 2);
122         memset(obuf.buf + obuf.len, ' ', call_depth * 2);
123         strbuf_setlen(&obuf, obuf.len + call_depth * 2);
124
125         va_start(ap, fmt);
126         len = vsnprintf(obuf.buf + obuf.len, strbuf_avail(&obuf), fmt, ap);
127         va_end(ap);
128
129         if (len < 0)
130                 len = 0;
131         if (len >= strbuf_avail(&obuf)) {
132                 strbuf_grow(&obuf, len + 2);
133                 va_start(ap, fmt);
134                 len = vsnprintf(obuf.buf + obuf.len, strbuf_avail(&obuf), fmt, ap);
135                 va_end(ap);
136                 if (len >= strbuf_avail(&obuf)) {
137                         die("this should not happen, your snprintf is broken");
138                 }
139         }
140         strbuf_setlen(&obuf, obuf.len + len);
141         strbuf_add(&obuf, "\n", 1);
142         if (!buffer_output)
143                 flush_output();
144 }
145
146 static void output_commit_title(struct commit *commit)
147 {
148         int i;
149         flush_output();
150         for (i = call_depth; i--;)
151                 fputs("  ", stdout);
152         if (commit->util)
153                 printf("virtual %s\n", (char *)commit->util);
154         else {
155                 printf("%s ", find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
156                 if (parse_commit(commit) != 0)
157                         printf("(bad commit)\n");
158                 else {
159                         const char *s;
160                         int len;
161                         for (s = commit->buffer; *s; s++)
162                                 if (*s == '\n' && s[1] == '\n') {
163                                         s += 2;
164                                         break;
165                                 }
166                         for (len = 0; s[len] && '\n' != s[len]; len++)
167                                 ; /* do nothing */
168                         printf("%.*s\n", len, s);
169                 }
170         }
171 }
172
173 static int add_cacheinfo(unsigned int mode, const unsigned char *sha1,
174                 const char *path, int stage, int refresh, int options)
175 {
176         struct cache_entry *ce;
177         ce = make_cache_entry(mode, sha1 ? sha1 : null_sha1, path, stage, refresh);
178         if (!ce)
179                 return error("addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'", path);
180         return add_cache_entry(ce, options);
181 }
182
183 /*
184  * This is a global variable which is used in a number of places but
185  * only written to in the 'merge' function.
186  *
187  * index_only == 1    => Don't leave any non-stage 0 entries in the cache and
188  *                       don't update the working directory.
189  *               0    => Leave unmerged entries in the cache and update
190  *                       the working directory.
191  */
192 static int index_only = 0;
193
194 static void init_tree_desc_from_tree(struct tree_desc *desc, struct tree *tree)
195 {
196         parse_tree(tree);
197         init_tree_desc(desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
198 }
199
200 static int git_merge_trees(int index_only,
201                            struct tree *common,
202                            struct tree *head,
203                            struct tree *merge)
204 {
205         int rc;
206         struct tree_desc t[3];
207         struct unpack_trees_options opts;
208
209         memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
210         if (index_only)
211                 opts.index_only = 1;
212         else
213                 opts.update = 1;
214         opts.merge = 1;
215         opts.head_idx = 2;
216         opts.fn = threeway_merge;
217         opts.src_index = &the_index;
218         opts.dst_index = &the_index;
219
220         init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+0, common);
221         init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+1, head);
222         init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+2, merge);
223
224         rc = unpack_trees(3, t, &opts);
225         cache_tree_free(&active_cache_tree);
226         return rc;
227 }
228
229 struct tree *write_tree_from_memory(void)
230 {
231         struct tree *result = NULL;
232
233         if (unmerged_cache()) {
234                 int i;
235                 output(0, "There are unmerged index entries:");
236                 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
237                         struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
238                         if (ce_stage(ce))
239                                 output(0, "%d %.*s", ce_stage(ce), ce_namelen(ce), ce->name);
240                 }
241                 return NULL;
242         }
243
244         if (!active_cache_tree)
245                 active_cache_tree = cache_tree();
246
247         if (!cache_tree_fully_valid(active_cache_tree) &&
248             cache_tree_update(active_cache_tree,
249                               active_cache, active_nr, 0, 0) < 0)
250                 die("error building trees");
251
252         result = lookup_tree(active_cache_tree->sha1);
253
254         return result;
255 }
256
257 static int save_files_dirs(const unsigned char *sha1,
258                 const char *base, int baselen, const char *path,
259                 unsigned int mode, int stage)
260 {
261         int len = strlen(path);
262         char *newpath = xmalloc(baselen + len + 1);
263         memcpy(newpath, base, baselen);
264         memcpy(newpath + baselen, path, len);
265         newpath[baselen + len] = '\0';
266
267         if (S_ISDIR(mode))
268                 path_list_insert(newpath, &current_directory_set);
269         else
270                 path_list_insert(newpath, &current_file_set);
271         free(newpath);
272
273         return READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
274 }
275
276 static int get_files_dirs(struct tree *tree)
277 {
278         int n;
279         if (read_tree_recursive(tree, "", 0, 0, NULL, save_files_dirs) != 0)
280                 return 0;
281         n = current_file_set.nr + current_directory_set.nr;
282         return n;
283 }
284
285 /*
286  * Returns an index_entry instance which doesn't have to correspond to
287  * a real cache entry in Git's index.
288  */
289 static struct stage_data *insert_stage_data(const char *path,
290                 struct tree *o, struct tree *a, struct tree *b,
291                 struct path_list *entries)
292 {
293         struct path_list_item *item;
294         struct stage_data *e = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct stage_data));
295         get_tree_entry(o->object.sha1, path,
296                         e->stages[1].sha, &e->stages[1].mode);
297         get_tree_entry(a->object.sha1, path,
298                         e->stages[2].sha, &e->stages[2].mode);
299         get_tree_entry(b->object.sha1, path,
300                         e->stages[3].sha, &e->stages[3].mode);
301         item = path_list_insert(path, entries);
302         item->util = e;
303         return e;
304 }
305
306 /*
307  * Create a dictionary mapping file names to stage_data objects. The
308  * dictionary contains one entry for every path with a non-zero stage entry.
309  */
310 static struct path_list *get_unmerged(void)
311 {
312         struct path_list *unmerged = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct path_list));
313         int i;
314
315         unmerged->strdup_paths = 1;
316
317         for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
318                 struct path_list_item *item;
319                 struct stage_data *e;
320                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
321                 if (!ce_stage(ce))
322                         continue;
323
324                 item = path_list_lookup(ce->name, unmerged);
325                 if (!item) {
326                         item = path_list_insert(ce->name, unmerged);
327                         item->util = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct stage_data));
328                 }
329                 e = item->util;
330                 e->stages[ce_stage(ce)].mode = ce->ce_mode;
331                 hashcpy(e->stages[ce_stage(ce)].sha, ce->sha1);
332         }
333
334         return unmerged;
335 }
336
337 struct rename
338 {
339         struct diff_filepair *pair;
340         struct stage_data *src_entry;
341         struct stage_data *dst_entry;
342         unsigned processed:1;
343 };
344
345 /*
346  * Get information of all renames which occurred between 'o_tree' and
347  * 'tree'. We need the three trees in the merge ('o_tree', 'a_tree' and
348  * 'b_tree') to be able to associate the correct cache entries with
349  * the rename information. 'tree' is always equal to either a_tree or b_tree.
350  */
351 static struct path_list *get_renames(struct tree *tree,
352                                         struct tree *o_tree,
353                                         struct tree *a_tree,
354                                         struct tree *b_tree,
355                                         struct path_list *entries)
356 {
357         int i;
358         struct path_list *renames;
359         struct diff_options opts;
360
361         renames = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct path_list));
362         diff_setup(&opts);
363         DIFF_OPT_SET(&opts, RECURSIVE);
364         opts.detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
365         opts.rename_limit = merge_rename_limit >= 0 ? merge_rename_limit :
366                             diff_rename_limit >= 0 ? diff_rename_limit :
367                             500;
368         opts.warn_on_too_large_rename = 1;
369         opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
370         if (diff_setup_done(&opts) < 0)
371                 die("diff setup failed");
372         diff_tree_sha1(o_tree->object.sha1, tree->object.sha1, "", &opts);
373         diffcore_std(&opts);
374         for (i = 0; i < diff_queued_diff.nr; ++i) {
375                 struct path_list_item *item;
376                 struct rename *re;
377                 struct diff_filepair *pair = diff_queued_diff.queue[i];
378                 if (pair->status != 'R') {
379                         diff_free_filepair(pair);
380                         continue;
381                 }
382                 re = xmalloc(sizeof(*re));
383                 re->processed = 0;
384                 re->pair = pair;
385                 item = path_list_lookup(re->pair->one->path, entries);
386                 if (!item)
387                         re->src_entry = insert_stage_data(re->pair->one->path,
388                                         o_tree, a_tree, b_tree, entries);
389                 else
390                         re->src_entry = item->util;
391
392                 item = path_list_lookup(re->pair->two->path, entries);
393                 if (!item)
394                         re->dst_entry = insert_stage_data(re->pair->two->path,
395                                         o_tree, a_tree, b_tree, entries);
396                 else
397                         re->dst_entry = item->util;
398                 item = path_list_insert(pair->one->path, renames);
399                 item->util = re;
400         }
401         opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
402         diff_queued_diff.nr = 0;
403         diff_flush(&opts);
404         return renames;
405 }
406
407 static int update_stages(const char *path, struct diff_filespec *o,
408                          struct diff_filespec *a, struct diff_filespec *b,
409                          int clear)
410 {
411         int options = ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD | ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE;
412         if (clear)
413                 if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
414                         return -1;
415         if (o)
416                 if (add_cacheinfo(o->mode, o->sha1, path, 1, 0, options))
417                         return -1;
418         if (a)
419                 if (add_cacheinfo(a->mode, a->sha1, path, 2, 0, options))
420                         return -1;
421         if (b)
422                 if (add_cacheinfo(b->mode, b->sha1, path, 3, 0, options))
423                         return -1;
424         return 0;
425 }
426
427 static int remove_path(const char *name)
428 {
429         int ret;
430         char *slash, *dirs;
431
432         ret = unlink(name);
433         if (ret)
434                 return ret;
435         dirs = xstrdup(name);
436         while ((slash = strrchr(name, '/'))) {
437                 *slash = '\0';
438                 if (rmdir(name) != 0)
439                         break;
440         }
441         free(dirs);
442         return ret;
443 }
444
445 static int remove_file(int clean, const char *path, int no_wd)
446 {
447         int update_cache = index_only || clean;
448         int update_working_directory = !index_only && !no_wd;
449
450         if (update_cache) {
451                 if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
452                         return -1;
453         }
454         if (update_working_directory) {
455                 unlink(path);
456                 if (errno != ENOENT || errno != EISDIR)
457                         return -1;
458                 remove_path(path);
459         }
460         return 0;
461 }
462
463 static char *unique_path(const char *path, const char *branch)
464 {
465         char *newpath = xmalloc(strlen(path) + 1 + strlen(branch) + 8 + 1);
466         int suffix = 0;
467         struct stat st;
468         char *p = newpath + strlen(path);
469         strcpy(newpath, path);
470         *(p++) = '~';
471         strcpy(p, branch);
472         for (; *p; ++p)
473                 if ('/' == *p)
474                         *p = '_';
475         while (path_list_has_path(&current_file_set, newpath) ||
476                path_list_has_path(&current_directory_set, newpath) ||
477                lstat(newpath, &st) == 0)
478                 sprintf(p, "_%d", suffix++);
479
480         path_list_insert(newpath, &current_file_set);
481         return newpath;
482 }
483
484 static void flush_buffer(int fd, const char *buf, unsigned long size)
485 {
486         while (size > 0) {
487                 long ret = write_in_full(fd, buf, size);
488                 if (ret < 0) {
489                         /* Ignore epipe */
490                         if (errno == EPIPE)
491                                 break;
492                         die("merge-recursive: %s", strerror(errno));
493                 } else if (!ret) {
494                         die("merge-recursive: disk full?");
495                 }
496                 size -= ret;
497                 buf += ret;
498         }
499 }
500
501 static int make_room_for_path(const char *path)
502 {
503         int status;
504         const char *msg = "failed to create path '%s'%s";
505
506         status = safe_create_leading_directories_const(path);
507         if (status) {
508                 if (status == -3) {
509                         /* something else exists */
510                         error(msg, path, ": perhaps a D/F conflict?");
511                         return -1;
512                 }
513                 die(msg, path, "");
514         }
515
516         /* Successful unlink is good.. */
517         if (!unlink(path))
518                 return 0;
519         /* .. and so is no existing file */
520         if (errno == ENOENT)
521                 return 0;
522         /* .. but not some other error (who really cares what?) */
523         return error(msg, path, ": perhaps a D/F conflict?");
524 }
525
526 static void update_file_flags(const unsigned char *sha,
527                               unsigned mode,
528                               const char *path,
529                               int update_cache,
530                               int update_wd)
531 {
532         if (index_only)
533                 update_wd = 0;
534
535         if (update_wd) {
536                 enum object_type type;
537                 void *buf;
538                 unsigned long size;
539
540                 if (S_ISGITLINK(mode))
541                         die("cannot read object %s '%s': It is a submodule!",
542                             sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
543
544                 buf = read_sha1_file(sha, &type, &size);
545                 if (!buf)
546                         die("cannot read object %s '%s'", sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
547                 if (type != OBJ_BLOB)
548                         die("blob expected for %s '%s'", sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
549                 if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
550                         struct strbuf strbuf;
551                         strbuf_init(&strbuf, 0);
552                         if (convert_to_working_tree(path, buf, size, &strbuf)) {
553                                 free(buf);
554                                 size = strbuf.len;
555                                 buf = strbuf_detach(&strbuf, NULL);
556                         }
557                 }
558
559                 if (make_room_for_path(path) < 0) {
560                         update_wd = 0;
561                         free(buf);
562                         goto update_index;
563                 }
564                 if (S_ISREG(mode) || (!has_symlinks && S_ISLNK(mode))) {
565                         int fd;
566                         if (mode & 0100)
567                                 mode = 0777;
568                         else
569                                 mode = 0666;
570                         fd = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, mode);
571                         if (fd < 0)
572                                 die("failed to open %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
573                         flush_buffer(fd, buf, size);
574                         close(fd);
575                 } else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
576                         char *lnk = xmemdupz(buf, size);
577                         safe_create_leading_directories_const(path);
578                         unlink(path);
579                         symlink(lnk, path);
580                         free(lnk);
581                 } else
582                         die("do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'",
583                             mode, sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
584                 free(buf);
585         }
586  update_index:
587         if (update_cache)
588                 add_cacheinfo(mode, sha, path, 0, update_wd, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD);
589 }
590
591 static void update_file(int clean,
592                         const unsigned char *sha,
593                         unsigned mode,
594                         const char *path)
595 {
596         update_file_flags(sha, mode, path, index_only || clean, !index_only);
597 }
598
599 /* Low level file merging, update and removal */
600
601 struct merge_file_info
602 {
603         unsigned char sha[20];
604         unsigned mode;
605         unsigned clean:1,
606                  merge:1;
607 };
608
609 static void fill_mm(const unsigned char *sha1, mmfile_t *mm)
610 {
611         unsigned long size;
612         enum object_type type;
613
614         if (!hashcmp(sha1, null_sha1)) {
615                 mm->ptr = xstrdup("");
616                 mm->size = 0;
617                 return;
618         }
619
620         mm->ptr = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
621         if (!mm->ptr || type != OBJ_BLOB)
622                 die("unable to read blob object %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
623         mm->size = size;
624 }
625
626 static int merge_3way(mmbuffer_t *result_buf,
627                       struct diff_filespec *o,
628                       struct diff_filespec *a,
629                       struct diff_filespec *b,
630                       const char *branch1,
631                       const char *branch2)
632 {
633         mmfile_t orig, src1, src2;
634         char *name1, *name2;
635         int merge_status;
636
637         name1 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s:%s", branch1, a->path));
638         name2 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s:%s", branch2, b->path));
639
640         fill_mm(o->sha1, &orig);
641         fill_mm(a->sha1, &src1);
642         fill_mm(b->sha1, &src2);
643
644         merge_status = ll_merge(result_buf, a->path, &orig,
645                                 &src1, name1, &src2, name2,
646                                 index_only);
647
648         free(name1);
649         free(name2);
650         free(orig.ptr);
651         free(src1.ptr);
652         free(src2.ptr);
653         return merge_status;
654 }
655
656 static struct merge_file_info merge_file(struct diff_filespec *o,
657                 struct diff_filespec *a, struct diff_filespec *b,
658                 const char *branch1, const char *branch2)
659 {
660         struct merge_file_info result;
661         result.merge = 0;
662         result.clean = 1;
663
664         if ((S_IFMT & a->mode) != (S_IFMT & b->mode)) {
665                 result.clean = 0;
666                 if (S_ISREG(a->mode)) {
667                         result.mode = a->mode;
668                         hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
669                 } else {
670                         result.mode = b->mode;
671                         hashcpy(result.sha, b->sha1);
672                 }
673         } else {
674                 if (!sha_eq(a->sha1, o->sha1) && !sha_eq(b->sha1, o->sha1))
675                         result.merge = 1;
676
677                 /*
678                  * Merge modes
679                  */
680                 if (a->mode == b->mode || a->mode == o->mode)
681                         result.mode = b->mode;
682                 else {
683                         result.mode = a->mode;
684                         if (b->mode != o->mode) {
685                                 result.clean = 0;
686                                 result.merge = 1;
687                         }
688                 }
689
690                 if (sha_eq(a->sha1, b->sha1) || sha_eq(a->sha1, o->sha1))
691                         hashcpy(result.sha, b->sha1);
692                 else if (sha_eq(b->sha1, o->sha1))
693                         hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
694                 else if (S_ISREG(a->mode)) {
695                         mmbuffer_t result_buf;
696                         int merge_status;
697
698                         merge_status = merge_3way(&result_buf, o, a, b,
699                                                   branch1, branch2);
700
701                         if ((merge_status < 0) || !result_buf.ptr)
702                                 die("Failed to execute internal merge");
703
704                         if (write_sha1_file(result_buf.ptr, result_buf.size,
705                                             blob_type, result.sha))
706                                 die("Unable to add %s to database",
707                                     a->path);
708
709                         free(result_buf.ptr);
710                         result.clean = (merge_status == 0);
711                 } else if (S_ISGITLINK(a->mode)) {
712                         result.clean = 0;
713                         hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
714                 } else if (S_ISLNK(a->mode)) {
715                         hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
716
717                         if (!sha_eq(a->sha1, b->sha1))
718                                 result.clean = 0;
719                 } else {
720                         die("unsupported object type in the tree");
721                 }
722         }
723
724         return result;
725 }
726
727 static void conflict_rename_rename(struct rename *ren1,
728                                    const char *branch1,
729                                    struct rename *ren2,
730                                    const char *branch2)
731 {
732         char *del[2];
733         int delp = 0;
734         const char *ren1_dst = ren1->pair->two->path;
735         const char *ren2_dst = ren2->pair->two->path;
736         const char *dst_name1 = ren1_dst;
737         const char *dst_name2 = ren2_dst;
738         if (path_list_has_path(&current_directory_set, ren1_dst)) {
739                 dst_name1 = del[delp++] = unique_path(ren1_dst, branch1);
740                 output(1, "%s is a directory in %s added as %s instead",
741                        ren1_dst, branch2, dst_name1);
742                 remove_file(0, ren1_dst, 0);
743         }
744         if (path_list_has_path(&current_directory_set, ren2_dst)) {
745                 dst_name2 = del[delp++] = unique_path(ren2_dst, branch2);
746                 output(1, "%s is a directory in %s added as %s instead",
747                        ren2_dst, branch1, dst_name2);
748                 remove_file(0, ren2_dst, 0);
749         }
750         if (index_only) {
751                 remove_file_from_cache(dst_name1);
752                 remove_file_from_cache(dst_name2);
753                 /*
754                  * Uncomment to leave the conflicting names in the resulting tree
755                  *
756                  * update_file(0, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, dst_name1);
757                  * update_file(0, ren2->pair->two->sha1, ren2->pair->two->mode, dst_name2);
758                  */
759         } else {
760                 update_stages(dst_name1, NULL, ren1->pair->two, NULL, 1);
761                 update_stages(dst_name2, NULL, NULL, ren2->pair->two, 1);
762         }
763         while (delp--)
764                 free(del[delp]);
765 }
766
767 static void conflict_rename_dir(struct rename *ren1,
768                                 const char *branch1)
769 {
770         char *new_path = unique_path(ren1->pair->two->path, branch1);
771         output(1, "Renamed %s to %s instead", ren1->pair->one->path, new_path);
772         remove_file(0, ren1->pair->two->path, 0);
773         update_file(0, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, new_path);
774         free(new_path);
775 }
776
777 static void conflict_rename_rename_2(struct rename *ren1,
778                                      const char *branch1,
779                                      struct rename *ren2,
780                                      const char *branch2)
781 {
782         char *new_path1 = unique_path(ren1->pair->two->path, branch1);
783         char *new_path2 = unique_path(ren2->pair->two->path, branch2);
784         output(1, "Renamed %s to %s and %s to %s instead",
785                ren1->pair->one->path, new_path1,
786                ren2->pair->one->path, new_path2);
787         remove_file(0, ren1->pair->two->path, 0);
788         update_file(0, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, new_path1);
789         update_file(0, ren2->pair->two->sha1, ren2->pair->two->mode, new_path2);
790         free(new_path2);
791         free(new_path1);
792 }
793
794 static int process_renames(struct path_list *a_renames,
795                            struct path_list *b_renames,
796                            const char *a_branch,
797                            const char *b_branch)
798 {
799         int clean_merge = 1, i, j;
800         struct path_list a_by_dst = {NULL, 0, 0, 0}, b_by_dst = {NULL, 0, 0, 0};
801         const struct rename *sre;
802
803         for (i = 0; i < a_renames->nr; i++) {
804                 sre = a_renames->items[i].util;
805                 path_list_insert(sre->pair->two->path, &a_by_dst)->util
806                         = sre->dst_entry;
807         }
808         for (i = 0; i < b_renames->nr; i++) {
809                 sre = b_renames->items[i].util;
810                 path_list_insert(sre->pair->two->path, &b_by_dst)->util
811                         = sre->dst_entry;
812         }
813
814         for (i = 0, j = 0; i < a_renames->nr || j < b_renames->nr;) {
815                 int compare;
816                 char *src;
817                 struct path_list *renames1, *renames2, *renames2Dst;
818                 struct rename *ren1 = NULL, *ren2 = NULL;
819                 const char *branch1, *branch2;
820                 const char *ren1_src, *ren1_dst;
821
822                 if (i >= a_renames->nr) {
823                         compare = 1;
824                         ren2 = b_renames->items[j++].util;
825                 } else if (j >= b_renames->nr) {
826                         compare = -1;
827                         ren1 = a_renames->items[i++].util;
828                 } else {
829                         compare = strcmp(a_renames->items[i].path,
830                                         b_renames->items[j].path);
831                         if (compare <= 0)
832                                 ren1 = a_renames->items[i++].util;
833                         if (compare >= 0)
834                                 ren2 = b_renames->items[j++].util;
835                 }
836
837                 /* TODO: refactor, so that 1/2 are not needed */
838                 if (ren1) {
839                         renames1 = a_renames;
840                         renames2 = b_renames;
841                         renames2Dst = &b_by_dst;
842                         branch1 = a_branch;
843                         branch2 = b_branch;
844                 } else {
845                         struct rename *tmp;
846                         renames1 = b_renames;
847                         renames2 = a_renames;
848                         renames2Dst = &a_by_dst;
849                         branch1 = b_branch;
850                         branch2 = a_branch;
851                         tmp = ren2;
852                         ren2 = ren1;
853                         ren1 = tmp;
854                 }
855                 src = ren1->pair->one->path;
856
857                 ren1->dst_entry->processed = 1;
858                 ren1->src_entry->processed = 1;
859
860                 if (ren1->processed)
861                         continue;
862                 ren1->processed = 1;
863
864                 ren1_src = ren1->pair->one->path;
865                 ren1_dst = ren1->pair->two->path;
866
867                 if (ren2) {
868                         const char *ren2_src = ren2->pair->one->path;
869                         const char *ren2_dst = ren2->pair->two->path;
870                         /* Renamed in 1 and renamed in 2 */
871                         if (strcmp(ren1_src, ren2_src) != 0)
872                                 die("ren1.src != ren2.src");
873                         ren2->dst_entry->processed = 1;
874                         ren2->processed = 1;
875                         if (strcmp(ren1_dst, ren2_dst) != 0) {
876                                 clean_merge = 0;
877                                 output(1, "CONFLICT (rename/rename): "
878                                        "Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" "
879                                        "rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s",
880                                        src, ren1_dst, branch1,
881                                        src, ren2_dst, branch2,
882                                        index_only ? " (left unresolved)": "");
883                                 if (index_only) {
884                                         remove_file_from_cache(src);
885                                         update_file(0, ren1->pair->one->sha1,
886                                                     ren1->pair->one->mode, src);
887                                 }
888                                 conflict_rename_rename(ren1, branch1, ren2, branch2);
889                         } else {
890                                 struct merge_file_info mfi;
891                                 remove_file(1, ren1_src, 1);
892                                 mfi = merge_file(ren1->pair->one,
893                                                  ren1->pair->two,
894                                                  ren2->pair->two,
895                                                  branch1,
896                                                  branch2);
897                                 if (mfi.merge || !mfi.clean)
898                                         output(1, "Renamed %s->%s", src, ren1_dst);
899
900                                 if (mfi.merge)
901                                         output(2, "Auto-merged %s", ren1_dst);
902
903                                 if (!mfi.clean) {
904                                         output(1, "CONFLICT (content): merge conflict in %s",
905                                                ren1_dst);
906                                         clean_merge = 0;
907
908                                         if (!index_only)
909                                                 update_stages(ren1_dst,
910                                                               ren1->pair->one,
911                                                               ren1->pair->two,
912                                                               ren2->pair->two,
913                                                               1 /* clear */);
914                                 }
915                                 update_file(mfi.clean, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, ren1_dst);
916                         }
917                 } else {
918                         /* Renamed in 1, maybe changed in 2 */
919                         struct path_list_item *item;
920                         /* we only use sha1 and mode of these */
921                         struct diff_filespec src_other, dst_other;
922                         int try_merge, stage = a_renames == renames1 ? 3: 2;
923
924                         remove_file(1, ren1_src, index_only || stage == 3);
925
926                         hashcpy(src_other.sha1, ren1->src_entry->stages[stage].sha);
927                         src_other.mode = ren1->src_entry->stages[stage].mode;
928                         hashcpy(dst_other.sha1, ren1->dst_entry->stages[stage].sha);
929                         dst_other.mode = ren1->dst_entry->stages[stage].mode;
930
931                         try_merge = 0;
932
933                         if (path_list_has_path(&current_directory_set, ren1_dst)) {
934                                 clean_merge = 0;
935                                 output(1, "CONFLICT (rename/directory): Renamed %s->%s in %s "
936                                        " directory %s added in %s",
937                                        ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
938                                        ren1_dst, branch2);
939                                 conflict_rename_dir(ren1, branch1);
940                         } else if (sha_eq(src_other.sha1, null_sha1)) {
941                                 clean_merge = 0;
942                                 output(1, "CONFLICT (rename/delete): Renamed %s->%s in %s "
943                                        "and deleted in %s",
944                                        ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
945                                        branch2);
946                                 update_file(0, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, ren1_dst);
947                         } else if (!sha_eq(dst_other.sha1, null_sha1)) {
948                                 const char *new_path;
949                                 clean_merge = 0;
950                                 try_merge = 1;
951                                 output(1, "CONFLICT (rename/add): Renamed %s->%s in %s. "
952                                        "%s added in %s",
953                                        ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
954                                        ren1_dst, branch2);
955                                 new_path = unique_path(ren1_dst, branch2);
956                                 output(1, "Added as %s instead", new_path);
957                                 update_file(0, dst_other.sha1, dst_other.mode, new_path);
958                         } else if ((item = path_list_lookup(ren1_dst, renames2Dst))) {
959                                 ren2 = item->util;
960                                 clean_merge = 0;
961                                 ren2->processed = 1;
962                                 output(1, "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Renamed %s->%s in %s. "
963                                        "Renamed %s->%s in %s",
964                                        ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
965                                        ren2->pair->one->path, ren2->pair->two->path, branch2);
966                                 conflict_rename_rename_2(ren1, branch1, ren2, branch2);
967                         } else
968                                 try_merge = 1;
969
970                         if (try_merge) {
971                                 struct diff_filespec *o, *a, *b;
972                                 struct merge_file_info mfi;
973                                 src_other.path = (char *)ren1_src;
974
975                                 o = ren1->pair->one;
976                                 if (a_renames == renames1) {
977                                         a = ren1->pair->two;
978                                         b = &src_other;
979                                 } else {
980                                         b = ren1->pair->two;
981                                         a = &src_other;
982                                 }
983                                 mfi = merge_file(o, a, b,
984                                                 a_branch, b_branch);
985
986                                 if (mfi.clean &&
987                                     sha_eq(mfi.sha, ren1->pair->two->sha1) &&
988                                     mfi.mode == ren1->pair->two->mode)
989                                         /*
990                                          * This messaged is part of
991                                          * t6022 test. If you change
992                                          * it update the test too.
993                                          */
994                                         output(3, "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)", ren1_dst);
995                                 else {
996                                         if (mfi.merge || !mfi.clean)
997                                                 output(1, "Renamed %s => %s", ren1_src, ren1_dst);
998                                         if (mfi.merge)
999                                                 output(2, "Auto-merged %s", ren1_dst);
1000                                         if (!mfi.clean) {
1001                                                 output(1, "CONFLICT (rename/modify): Merge conflict in %s",
1002                                                        ren1_dst);
1003                                                 clean_merge = 0;
1004
1005                                                 if (!index_only)
1006                                                         update_stages(ren1_dst,
1007                                                                       o, a, b, 1);
1008                                         }
1009                                         update_file(mfi.clean, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, ren1_dst);
1010                                 }
1011                         }
1012                 }
1013         }
1014         path_list_clear(&a_by_dst, 0);
1015         path_list_clear(&b_by_dst, 0);
1016
1017         return clean_merge;
1018 }
1019
1020 static unsigned char *stage_sha(const unsigned char *sha, unsigned mode)
1021 {
1022         return (is_null_sha1(sha) || mode == 0) ? NULL: (unsigned char *)sha;
1023 }
1024
1025 /* Per entry merge function */
1026 static int process_entry(const char *path, struct stage_data *entry,
1027                          const char *branch1,
1028                          const char *branch2)
1029 {
1030         /*
1031         printf("processing entry, clean cache: %s\n", index_only ? "yes": "no");
1032         print_index_entry("\tpath: ", entry);
1033         */
1034         int clean_merge = 1;
1035         unsigned o_mode = entry->stages[1].mode;
1036         unsigned a_mode = entry->stages[2].mode;
1037         unsigned b_mode = entry->stages[3].mode;
1038         unsigned char *o_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[1].sha, o_mode);
1039         unsigned char *a_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[2].sha, a_mode);
1040         unsigned char *b_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[3].sha, b_mode);
1041
1042         if (o_sha && (!a_sha || !b_sha)) {
1043                 /* Case A: Deleted in one */
1044                 if ((!a_sha && !b_sha) ||
1045                     (sha_eq(a_sha, o_sha) && !b_sha) ||
1046                     (!a_sha && sha_eq(b_sha, o_sha))) {
1047                         /* Deleted in both or deleted in one and
1048                          * unchanged in the other */
1049                         if (a_sha)
1050                                 output(2, "Removed %s", path);
1051                         /* do not touch working file if it did not exist */
1052                         remove_file(1, path, !a_sha);
1053                 } else {
1054                         /* Deleted in one and changed in the other */
1055                         clean_merge = 0;
1056                         if (!a_sha) {
1057                                 output(1, "CONFLICT (delete/modify): %s deleted in %s "
1058                                        "and modified in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree.",
1059                                        path, branch1,
1060                                        branch2, branch2, path);
1061                                 update_file(0, b_sha, b_mode, path);
1062                         } else {
1063                                 output(1, "CONFLICT (delete/modify): %s deleted in %s "
1064                                        "and modified in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree.",
1065                                        path, branch2,
1066                                        branch1, branch1, path);
1067                                 update_file(0, a_sha, a_mode, path);
1068                         }
1069                 }
1070
1071         } else if ((!o_sha && a_sha && !b_sha) ||
1072                    (!o_sha && !a_sha && b_sha)) {
1073                 /* Case B: Added in one. */
1074                 const char *add_branch;
1075                 const char *other_branch;
1076                 unsigned mode;
1077                 const unsigned char *sha;
1078                 const char *conf;
1079
1080                 if (a_sha) {
1081                         add_branch = branch1;
1082                         other_branch = branch2;
1083                         mode = a_mode;
1084                         sha = a_sha;
1085                         conf = "file/directory";
1086                 } else {
1087                         add_branch = branch2;
1088                         other_branch = branch1;
1089                         mode = b_mode;
1090                         sha = b_sha;
1091                         conf = "directory/file";
1092                 }
1093                 if (path_list_has_path(&current_directory_set, path)) {
1094                         const char *new_path = unique_path(path, add_branch);
1095                         clean_merge = 0;
1096                         output(1, "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. "
1097                                "Added %s as %s",
1098                                conf, path, other_branch, path, new_path);
1099                         remove_file(0, path, 0);
1100                         update_file(0, sha, mode, new_path);
1101                 } else {
1102                         output(2, "Added %s", path);
1103                         update_file(1, sha, mode, path);
1104                 }
1105         } else if (a_sha && b_sha) {
1106                 /* Case C: Added in both (check for same permissions) and */
1107                 /* case D: Modified in both, but differently. */
1108                 const char *reason = "content";
1109                 struct merge_file_info mfi;
1110                 struct diff_filespec o, a, b;
1111
1112                 if (!o_sha) {
1113                         reason = "add/add";
1114                         o_sha = (unsigned char *)null_sha1;
1115                 }
1116                 output(2, "Auto-merged %s", path);
1117                 o.path = a.path = b.path = (char *)path;
1118                 hashcpy(o.sha1, o_sha);
1119                 o.mode = o_mode;
1120                 hashcpy(a.sha1, a_sha);
1121                 a.mode = a_mode;
1122                 hashcpy(b.sha1, b_sha);
1123                 b.mode = b_mode;
1124
1125                 mfi = merge_file(&o, &a, &b,
1126                                  branch1, branch2);
1127
1128                 clean_merge = mfi.clean;
1129                 if (mfi.clean)
1130                         update_file(1, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, path);
1131                 else if (S_ISGITLINK(mfi.mode))
1132                         output(1, "CONFLICT (submodule): Merge conflict in %s "
1133                                "- needs %s", path, sha1_to_hex(b.sha1));
1134                 else {
1135                         output(1, "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s",
1136                                         reason, path);
1137
1138                         if (index_only)
1139                                 update_file(0, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, path);
1140                         else
1141                                 update_file_flags(mfi.sha, mfi.mode, path,
1142                                               0 /* update_cache */, 1 /* update_working_directory */);
1143                 }
1144         } else if (!o_sha && !a_sha && !b_sha) {
1145                 /*
1146                  * this entry was deleted altogether. a_mode == 0 means
1147                  * we had that path and want to actively remove it.
1148                  */
1149                 remove_file(1, path, !a_mode);
1150         } else
1151                 die("Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen.");
1152
1153         return clean_merge;
1154 }
1155
1156 int merge_trees(struct tree *head,
1157                 struct tree *merge,
1158                 struct tree *common,
1159                 const char *branch1,
1160                 const char *branch2,
1161                 struct tree **result)
1162 {
1163         int code, clean;
1164
1165         if (subtree_merge) {
1166                 merge = shift_tree_object(head, merge);
1167                 common = shift_tree_object(head, common);
1168         }
1169
1170         if (sha_eq(common->object.sha1, merge->object.sha1)) {
1171                 output(0, "Already uptodate!");
1172                 *result = head;
1173                 return 1;
1174         }
1175
1176         code = git_merge_trees(index_only, common, head, merge);
1177
1178         if (code != 0)
1179                 die("merging of trees %s and %s failed",
1180                     sha1_to_hex(head->object.sha1),
1181                     sha1_to_hex(merge->object.sha1));
1182
1183         if (unmerged_cache()) {
1184                 struct path_list *entries, *re_head, *re_merge;
1185                 int i;
1186                 path_list_clear(&current_file_set, 1);
1187                 path_list_clear(&current_directory_set, 1);
1188                 get_files_dirs(head);
1189                 get_files_dirs(merge);
1190
1191                 entries = get_unmerged();
1192                 re_head  = get_renames(head, common, head, merge, entries);
1193                 re_merge = get_renames(merge, common, head, merge, entries);
1194                 clean = process_renames(re_head, re_merge,
1195                                 branch1, branch2);
1196                 for (i = 0; i < entries->nr; i++) {
1197                         const char *path = entries->items[i].path;
1198                         struct stage_data *e = entries->items[i].util;
1199                         if (!e->processed
1200                                 && !process_entry(path, e, branch1, branch2))
1201                                 clean = 0;
1202                 }
1203
1204                 path_list_clear(re_merge, 0);
1205                 path_list_clear(re_head, 0);
1206                 path_list_clear(entries, 1);
1207
1208         }
1209         else
1210                 clean = 1;
1211
1212         if (index_only)
1213                 *result = write_tree_from_memory();
1214
1215         return clean;
1216 }
1217
1218 static struct commit_list *reverse_commit_list(struct commit_list *list)
1219 {
1220         struct commit_list *next = NULL, *current, *backup;
1221         for (current = list; current; current = backup) {
1222                 backup = current->next;
1223                 current->next = next;
1224                 next = current;
1225         }
1226         return next;
1227 }
1228
1229 /*
1230  * Merge the commits h1 and h2, return the resulting virtual
1231  * commit object and a flag indicating the cleanness of the merge.
1232  */
1233 int merge_recursive(struct commit *h1,
1234                     struct commit *h2,
1235                     const char *branch1,
1236                     const char *branch2,
1237                     struct commit_list *ca,
1238                     struct commit **result)
1239 {
1240         struct commit_list *iter;
1241         struct commit *merged_common_ancestors;
1242         struct tree *mrtree = mrtree;
1243         int clean;
1244
1245         if (show(4)) {
1246                 output(4, "Merging:");
1247                 output_commit_title(h1);
1248                 output_commit_title(h2);
1249         }
1250
1251         if (!ca) {
1252                 ca = get_merge_bases(h1, h2, 1);
1253                 ca = reverse_commit_list(ca);
1254         }
1255
1256         if (show(5)) {
1257                 output(5, "found %u common ancestor(s):", commit_list_count(ca));
1258                 for (iter = ca; iter; iter = iter->next)
1259                         output_commit_title(iter->item);
1260         }
1261
1262         merged_common_ancestors = pop_commit(&ca);
1263         if (merged_common_ancestors == NULL) {
1264                 /* if there is no common ancestor, make an empty tree */
1265                 struct tree *tree = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct tree));
1266
1267                 tree->object.parsed = 1;
1268                 tree->object.type = OBJ_TREE;
1269                 pretend_sha1_file(NULL, 0, OBJ_TREE, tree->object.sha1);
1270                 merged_common_ancestors = make_virtual_commit(tree, "ancestor");
1271         }
1272
1273         for (iter = ca; iter; iter = iter->next) {
1274                 call_depth++;
1275                 /*
1276                  * When the merge fails, the result contains files
1277                  * with conflict markers. The cleanness flag is
1278                  * ignored, it was never actually used, as result of
1279                  * merge_trees has always overwritten it: the committed
1280                  * "conflicts" were already resolved.
1281                  */
1282                 discard_cache();
1283                 merge_recursive(merged_common_ancestors, iter->item,
1284                                 "Temporary merge branch 1",
1285                                 "Temporary merge branch 2",
1286                                 NULL,
1287                                 &merged_common_ancestors);
1288                 call_depth--;
1289
1290                 if (!merged_common_ancestors)
1291                         die("merge returned no commit");
1292         }
1293
1294         discard_cache();
1295         if (!call_depth) {
1296                 read_cache();
1297                 index_only = 0;
1298         } else
1299                 index_only = 1;
1300
1301         clean = merge_trees(h1->tree, h2->tree, merged_common_ancestors->tree,
1302                             branch1, branch2, &mrtree);
1303
1304         if (index_only) {
1305                 *result = make_virtual_commit(mrtree, "merged tree");
1306                 commit_list_insert(h1, &(*result)->parents);
1307                 commit_list_insert(h2, &(*result)->parents->next);
1308         }
1309         flush_output();
1310         return clean;
1311 }
1312
1313 static const char *better_branch_name(const char *branch)
1314 {
1315         static char githead_env[8 + 40 + 1];
1316         char *name;
1317
1318         if (strlen(branch) != 40)
1319                 return branch;
1320         sprintf(githead_env, "GITHEAD_%s", branch);
1321         name = getenv(githead_env);
1322         return name ? name : branch;
1323 }
1324
1325 static struct commit *get_ref(const char *ref)
1326 {
1327         unsigned char sha1[20];
1328         struct object *object;
1329
1330         if (get_sha1(ref, sha1))
1331                 die("Could not resolve ref '%s'", ref);
1332         object = deref_tag(parse_object(sha1), ref, strlen(ref));
1333         if (!object)
1334                 return NULL;
1335         if (object->type == OBJ_TREE)
1336                 return make_virtual_commit((struct tree*)object,
1337                         better_branch_name(ref));
1338         if (object->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
1339                 return NULL;
1340         if (parse_commit((struct commit *)object))
1341                 die("Could not parse commit '%s'", sha1_to_hex(object->sha1));
1342         return (struct commit *)object;
1343 }
1344
1345 static int merge_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
1346 {
1347         if (!strcasecmp(var, "merge.verbosity")) {
1348                 verbosity = git_config_int(var, value);
1349                 return 0;
1350         }
1351         if (!strcasecmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
1352                 diff_rename_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
1353                 return 0;
1354         }
1355         if (!strcasecmp(var, "merge.renamelimit")) {
1356                 merge_rename_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
1357                 return 0;
1358         }
1359         return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
1360 }
1361
1362 int cmd_merge_recursive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1363 {
1364         static const char *bases[20];
1365         static unsigned bases_count = 0;
1366         int i, clean;
1367         const char *branch1, *branch2;
1368         struct commit *result, *h1, *h2;
1369         struct commit_list *ca = NULL;
1370         struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
1371         int index_fd;
1372
1373         if (argv[0]) {
1374                 int namelen = strlen(argv[0]);
1375                 if (8 < namelen &&
1376                     !strcmp(argv[0] + namelen - 8, "-subtree"))
1377                         subtree_merge = 1;
1378         }
1379
1380         git_config(merge_config, NULL);
1381         if (getenv("GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY"))
1382                 verbosity = strtol(getenv("GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY"), NULL, 10);
1383
1384         if (argc < 4)
1385                 die("Usage: %s <base>... -- <head> <remote> ...\n", argv[0]);
1386
1387         for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
1388                 if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--"))
1389                         break;
1390                 if (bases_count < sizeof(bases)/sizeof(*bases))
1391                         bases[bases_count++] = argv[i];
1392         }
1393         if (argc - i != 3) /* "--" "<head>" "<remote>" */
1394                 die("Not handling anything other than two heads merge.");
1395         if (verbosity >= 5)
1396                 buffer_output = 0;
1397
1398         branch1 = argv[++i];
1399         branch2 = argv[++i];
1400
1401         h1 = get_ref(branch1);
1402         h2 = get_ref(branch2);
1403
1404         branch1 = better_branch_name(branch1);
1405         branch2 = better_branch_name(branch2);
1406
1407         if (show(3))
1408                 printf("Merging %s with %s\n", branch1, branch2);
1409
1410         index_fd = hold_locked_index(lock, 1);
1411
1412         for (i = 0; i < bases_count; i++) {
1413                 struct commit *ancestor = get_ref(bases[i]);
1414                 ca = commit_list_insert(ancestor, &ca);
1415         }
1416         clean = merge_recursive(h1, h2, branch1, branch2, ca, &result);
1417
1418         if (active_cache_changed &&
1419             (write_cache(index_fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
1420              commit_locked_index(lock)))
1421                         die ("unable to write %s", get_index_file());
1422
1423         return clean ? 0: 1;
1424 }