4 #include "run-command.h"
10 #define HOST_NAME_MAX 256
17 static int log_syslog;
21 static const char daemon_usage[] =
22 "git daemon [--verbose] [--syslog] [--export-all]\n"
23 " [--timeout=n] [--init-timeout=n] [--max-connections=n]\n"
24 " [--strict-paths] [--base-path=path] [--base-path-relaxed]\n"
25 " [--user-path | --user-path=path]\n"
26 " [--interpolated-path=path]\n"
27 " [--reuseaddr] [--detach] [--pid-file=file]\n"
28 " [--[enable|disable|allow-override|forbid-override]=service]\n"
29 " [--inetd | [--listen=host_or_ipaddr] [--port=n]\n"
30 " [--user=user [--group=group]]\n"
33 /* List of acceptable pathname prefixes */
34 static char **ok_paths;
35 static int strict_paths;
37 /* If this is set, git-daemon-export-ok is not required */
38 static int export_all_trees;
40 /* Take all paths relative to this one if non-NULL */
41 static char *base_path;
42 static char *interpolated_path;
43 static int base_path_relaxed;
45 /* Flag indicating client sent extra args. */
46 static int saw_extended_args;
48 /* If defined, ~user notation is allowed and the string is inserted
49 * after ~user/. E.g. a request to git://host/~alice/frotz would
50 * go to /home/alice/pub_git/frotz with --user-path=pub_git.
52 static const char *user_path;
54 /* Timeout, and initial timeout */
55 static unsigned int timeout;
56 static unsigned int init_timeout;
58 static char *hostname;
59 static char *canon_hostname;
60 static char *ip_address;
61 static char *tcp_port;
63 static void logreport(int priority, const char *err, va_list params)
67 vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), err, params);
68 syslog(priority, "%s", buf);
71 * Since stderr is set to linebuffered mode, the
72 * logging of different processes will not overlap
74 fprintf(stderr, "[%"PRIuMAX"] ", (uintmax_t)getpid());
75 vfprintf(stderr, err, params);
80 static void logerror(const char *err, ...)
83 va_start(params, err);
84 logreport(LOG_ERR, err, params);
88 static void loginfo(const char *err, ...)
93 va_start(params, err);
94 logreport(LOG_INFO, err, params);
98 static void NORETURN daemon_die(const char *err, va_list params)
100 logreport(LOG_ERR, err, params);
104 static char *path_ok(char *directory)
106 static char rpath[PATH_MAX];
107 static char interp_path[PATH_MAX];
113 if (daemon_avoid_alias(dir)) {
114 logerror("'%s': aliased", dir);
120 logerror("'%s': User-path not allowed", dir);
124 /* Got either "~alice" or "~alice/foo";
125 * rewrite them to "~alice/%s" or
128 int namlen, restlen = strlen(dir);
129 char *slash = strchr(dir, '/');
131 slash = dir + restlen;
132 namlen = slash - dir;
134 loginfo("userpath <%s>, request <%s>, namlen %d, restlen %d, slash <%s>", user_path, dir, namlen, restlen, slash);
135 snprintf(rpath, PATH_MAX, "%.*s/%s%.*s",
136 namlen, dir, user_path, restlen, slash);
140 else if (interpolated_path && saw_extended_args) {
141 struct strbuf expanded_path = STRBUF_INIT;
142 struct strbuf_expand_dict_entry dict[] = {
144 { "CH", canon_hostname },
145 { "IP", ip_address },
153 /* Allow only absolute */
154 logerror("'%s': Non-absolute path denied (interpolated-path active)", dir);
158 strbuf_expand(&expanded_path, interpolated_path,
159 strbuf_expand_dict_cb, &dict);
160 strlcpy(interp_path, expanded_path.buf, PATH_MAX);
161 strbuf_release(&expanded_path);
162 loginfo("Interpolated dir '%s'", interp_path);
166 else if (base_path) {
168 /* Allow only absolute */
169 logerror("'%s': Non-absolute path denied (base-path active)", dir);
172 snprintf(rpath, PATH_MAX, "%s%s", base_path, dir);
176 path = enter_repo(dir, strict_paths);
177 if (!path && base_path && base_path_relaxed) {
179 * if we fail and base_path_relaxed is enabled, try without
180 * prefixing the base path
183 path = enter_repo(dir, strict_paths);
187 logerror("'%s' does not appear to be a git repository", dir);
191 if ( ok_paths && *ok_paths ) {
193 int pathlen = strlen(path);
195 /* The validation is done on the paths after enter_repo
196 * appends optional {.git,.git/.git} and friends, but
197 * it does not use getcwd(). So if your /pub is
198 * a symlink to /mnt/pub, you can whitelist /pub and
199 * do not have to say /mnt/pub.
202 for ( pp = ok_paths ; *pp ; pp++ ) {
203 int len = strlen(*pp);
204 if (len <= pathlen &&
205 !memcmp(*pp, path, len) &&
206 (path[len] == '\0' ||
207 (!strict_paths && path[len] == '/')))
212 /* be backwards compatible */
217 logerror("'%s': not in whitelist", path);
218 return NULL; /* Fallthrough. Deny by default */
221 typedef int (*daemon_service_fn)(void);
222 struct daemon_service {
224 const char *config_name;
225 daemon_service_fn fn;
230 static struct daemon_service *service_looking_at;
231 static int service_enabled;
233 static int git_daemon_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
235 if (!prefixcmp(var, "daemon.") &&
236 !strcmp(var + 7, service_looking_at->config_name)) {
237 service_enabled = git_config_bool(var, value);
241 /* we are not interested in parsing any other configuration here */
245 static int run_service(char *dir, struct daemon_service *service)
248 int enabled = service->enabled;
250 loginfo("Request %s for '%s'", service->name, dir);
252 if (!enabled && !service->overridable) {
253 logerror("'%s': service not enabled.", service->name);
258 if (!(path = path_ok(dir)))
262 * Security on the cheap.
264 * We want a readable HEAD, usable "objects" directory, and
265 * a "git-daemon-export-ok" flag that says that the other side
266 * is ok with us doing this.
268 * path_ok() uses enter_repo() and does whitelist checking.
269 * We only need to make sure the repository is exported.
272 if (!export_all_trees && access("git-daemon-export-ok", F_OK)) {
273 logerror("'%s': repository not exported.", path);
278 if (service->overridable) {
279 service_looking_at = service;
280 service_enabled = -1;
281 git_config(git_daemon_config, NULL);
282 if (0 <= service_enabled)
283 enabled = service_enabled;
286 logerror("'%s': service not enabled for '%s'",
287 service->name, path);
293 * We'll ignore SIGTERM from now on, we have a
296 signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
298 return service->fn();
301 static void copy_to_log(int fd)
303 struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
306 fp = fdopen(fd, "r");
308 logerror("fdopen of error channel failed");
313 while (strbuf_getline(&line, fp, '\n') != EOF) {
314 logerror("%s", line.buf);
315 strbuf_setlen(&line, 0);
318 strbuf_release(&line);
322 static int run_service_command(const char **argv)
324 struct child_process cld;
326 memset(&cld, 0, sizeof(cld));
330 if (start_command(&cld))
336 copy_to_log(cld.err);
338 return finish_command(&cld);
341 static int upload_pack(void)
343 /* Timeout as string */
344 char timeout_buf[64];
345 const char *argv[] = { "upload-pack", "--strict", timeout_buf, ".", NULL };
347 snprintf(timeout_buf, sizeof timeout_buf, "--timeout=%u", timeout);
348 return run_service_command(argv);
351 static int upload_archive(void)
353 static const char *argv[] = { "upload-archive", ".", NULL };
354 return run_service_command(argv);
357 static int receive_pack(void)
359 static const char *argv[] = { "receive-pack", ".", NULL };
360 return run_service_command(argv);
363 static struct daemon_service daemon_service[] = {
364 { "upload-archive", "uploadarch", upload_archive, 0, 1 },
365 { "upload-pack", "uploadpack", upload_pack, 1, 1 },
366 { "receive-pack", "receivepack", receive_pack, 0, 1 },
369 static void enable_service(const char *name, int ena)
372 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(daemon_service); i++) {
373 if (!strcmp(daemon_service[i].name, name)) {
374 daemon_service[i].enabled = ena;
378 die("No such service %s", name);
381 static void make_service_overridable(const char *name, int ena)
384 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(daemon_service); i++) {
385 if (!strcmp(daemon_service[i].name, name)) {
386 daemon_service[i].overridable = ena;
390 die("No such service %s", name);
393 static char *xstrdup_tolower(const char *str)
395 char *p, *dup = xstrdup(str);
396 for (p = dup; *p; p++)
402 * Read the host as supplied by the client connection.
404 static void parse_host_arg(char *extra_args, int buflen)
408 char *end = extra_args + buflen;
410 if (extra_args < end && *extra_args) {
411 saw_extended_args = 1;
412 if (strncasecmp("host=", extra_args, 5) == 0) {
413 val = extra_args + 5;
414 vallen = strlen(val) + 1;
416 /* Split <host>:<port> at colon. */
418 char *port = strrchr(host, ':');
423 tcp_port = xstrdup(port);
426 hostname = xstrdup_tolower(host);
429 /* On to the next one */
430 extra_args = val + vallen;
432 if (extra_args < end && *extra_args)
433 die("Invalid request");
437 * Locate canonical hostname and its IP address.
441 struct addrinfo hints;
444 static char addrbuf[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1];
446 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
447 hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
449 gai = getaddrinfo(hostname, NULL, &hints, &ai);
451 struct sockaddr_in *sin_addr = (void *)ai->ai_addr;
453 inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sin_addr->sin_addr,
454 addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf));
456 ip_address = xstrdup(addrbuf);
458 free(canon_hostname);
459 canon_hostname = xstrdup(ai->ai_canonname ?
460 ai->ai_canonname : ip_address);
465 struct hostent *hent;
466 struct sockaddr_in sa;
468 static char addrbuf[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1];
470 hent = gethostbyname(hostname);
472 ap = hent->h_addr_list;
473 memset(&sa, 0, sizeof sa);
474 sa.sin_family = hent->h_addrtype;
475 sa.sin_port = htons(0);
476 memcpy(&sa.sin_addr, *ap, hent->h_length);
478 inet_ntop(hent->h_addrtype, &sa.sin_addr,
479 addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf));
481 free(canon_hostname);
482 canon_hostname = xstrdup(hent->h_name);
484 ip_address = xstrdup(addrbuf);
490 static int execute(struct sockaddr *addr)
492 static char line[1000];
496 char addrbuf[256] = "";
499 if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
500 struct sockaddr_in *sin_addr = (void *) addr;
501 inet_ntop(addr->sa_family, &sin_addr->sin_addr, addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf));
502 port = ntohs(sin_addr->sin_port);
504 } else if (addr && addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
505 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_addr = (void *) addr;
508 *buf++ = '['; *buf = '\0'; /* stpcpy() is cool */
509 inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin6_addr->sin6_addr, buf, sizeof(addrbuf) - 1);
512 port = ntohs(sin6_addr->sin6_port);
515 loginfo("Connection from %s:%d", addrbuf, port);
516 setenv("REMOTE_ADDR", addrbuf, 1);
519 unsetenv("REMOTE_ADDR");
522 alarm(init_timeout ? init_timeout : timeout);
523 pktlen = packet_read_line(0, line, sizeof(line));
528 loginfo("Extended attributes (%d bytes) exist <%.*s>",
530 (int) pktlen - len, line + len + 1);
531 if (len && line[len-1] == '\n') {
537 free(canon_hostname);
540 hostname = canon_hostname = ip_address = tcp_port = NULL;
543 parse_host_arg(line + len + 1, pktlen - len - 1);
545 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(daemon_service); i++) {
546 struct daemon_service *s = &(daemon_service[i]);
547 int namelen = strlen(s->name);
548 if (!prefixcmp(line, "git-") &&
549 !strncmp(s->name, line + 4, namelen) &&
550 line[namelen + 4] == ' ') {
552 * Note: The directory here is probably context sensitive,
553 * and might depend on the actual service being performed.
555 return run_service(line + namelen + 5, s);
559 logerror("Protocol error: '%s'", line);
563 static int max_connections = 32;
565 static unsigned int live_children;
567 static struct child {
570 struct sockaddr_storage address;
573 static void add_child(pid_t pid, struct sockaddr *addr, int addrlen)
575 struct child *newborn, **cradle;
578 * This must be xcalloc() -- we'll compare the whole sockaddr_storage
579 * but individual address may be shorter.
581 newborn = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*newborn));
584 memcpy(&newborn->address, addr, addrlen);
585 for (cradle = &firstborn; *cradle; cradle = &(*cradle)->next)
586 if (!memcmp(&(*cradle)->address, &newborn->address,
587 sizeof(newborn->address)))
589 newborn->next = *cradle;
593 static void remove_child(pid_t pid)
595 struct child **cradle, *blanket;
597 for (cradle = &firstborn; (blanket = *cradle); cradle = &blanket->next)
598 if (blanket->pid == pid) {
599 *cradle = blanket->next;
607 * This gets called if the number of connections grows
608 * past "max_connections".
610 * We kill the newest connection from a duplicate IP.
612 static void kill_some_child(void)
614 const struct child *blanket, *next;
616 if (!(blanket = firstborn))
619 for (; (next = blanket->next); blanket = next)
620 if (!memcmp(&blanket->address, &next->address,
621 sizeof(next->address))) {
622 kill(blanket->pid, SIGTERM);
627 static void check_dead_children(void)
632 while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0) {
633 const char *dead = "";
635 if (!WIFEXITED(status) || (WEXITSTATUS(status) > 0))
636 dead = " (with error)";
637 loginfo("[%"PRIuMAX"] Disconnected%s", (uintmax_t)pid, dead);
641 static void handle(int incoming, struct sockaddr *addr, int addrlen)
645 if (max_connections && live_children >= max_connections) {
647 sleep(1); /* give it some time to die */
648 check_dead_children();
649 if (live_children >= max_connections) {
651 logerror("Too many children, dropping connection");
656 if ((pid = fork())) {
659 logerror("Couldn't fork %s", strerror(errno));
663 add_child(pid, addr, addrlen);
674 static void child_handler(int signo)
677 * Otherwise empty handler because systemcalls will get interrupted
678 * upon signal receipt
679 * SysV needs the handler to be rearmed
681 signal(SIGCHLD, child_handler);
684 static int set_reuse_addr(int sockfd)
690 return setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
696 static int socksetup(char *listen_addr, int listen_port, int **socklist_p)
698 int socknum = 0, *socklist = NULL;
700 char pbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
701 struct addrinfo hints, *ai0, *ai;
705 sprintf(pbuf, "%d", listen_port);
706 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
707 hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
708 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
709 hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
710 hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
712 gai = getaddrinfo(listen_addr, pbuf, &hints, &ai0);
714 die("getaddrinfo() failed: %s", gai_strerror(gai));
716 for (ai = ai0; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
719 sockfd = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
722 if (sockfd >= FD_SETSIZE) {
723 logerror("Socket descriptor too large");
729 if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
731 setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY,
733 /* Note: error is not fatal */
737 if (set_reuse_addr(sockfd)) {
742 if (bind(sockfd, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
744 continue; /* not fatal */
746 if (listen(sockfd, 5) < 0) {
748 continue; /* not fatal */
751 flags = fcntl(sockfd, F_GETFD, 0);
753 fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC);
755 socklist = xrealloc(socklist, sizeof(int) * (socknum + 1));
756 socklist[socknum++] = sockfd;
764 *socklist_p = socklist;
770 static int socksetup(char *listen_addr, int listen_port, int **socklist_p)
772 struct sockaddr_in sin;
776 memset(&sin, 0, sizeof sin);
777 sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
778 sin.sin_port = htons(listen_port);
781 /* Well, host better be an IP address here. */
782 if (inet_pton(AF_INET, listen_addr, &sin.sin_addr.s_addr) <= 0)
785 sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
788 sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
792 if (set_reuse_addr(sockfd)) {
797 if ( bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof sin) < 0 ) {
802 if (listen(sockfd, 5) < 0) {
807 flags = fcntl(sockfd, F_GETFD, 0);
809 fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC);
811 *socklist_p = xmalloc(sizeof(int));
812 **socklist_p = sockfd;
818 static int service_loop(int socknum, int *socklist)
823 pfd = xcalloc(socknum, sizeof(struct pollfd));
825 for (i = 0; i < socknum; i++) {
826 pfd[i].fd = socklist[i];
827 pfd[i].events = POLLIN;
830 signal(SIGCHLD, child_handler);
835 check_dead_children();
837 if (poll(pfd, socknum, -1) < 0) {
838 if (errno != EINTR) {
839 logerror("Poll failed, resuming: %s",
846 for (i = 0; i < socknum; i++) {
847 if (pfd[i].revents & POLLIN) {
848 struct sockaddr_storage ss;
849 unsigned int sslen = sizeof(ss);
850 int incoming = accept(pfd[i].fd, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, &sslen);
858 die_errno("accept returned");
861 handle(incoming, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, sslen);
867 /* if any standard file descriptor is missing open it to /dev/null */
868 static void sanitize_stdfds(void)
870 int fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR, 0);
871 while (fd != -1 && fd < 2)
874 die_errno("open /dev/null or dup failed");
879 static void daemonize(void)
885 die_errno("fork failed");
890 die_errno("setsid failed");
897 static void store_pid(const char *path)
899 FILE *f = fopen(path, "w");
901 die_errno("cannot open pid file '%s'", path);
902 if (fprintf(f, "%"PRIuMAX"\n", (uintmax_t) getpid()) < 0 || fclose(f) != 0)
903 die_errno("failed to write pid file '%s'", path);
906 static int serve(char *listen_addr, int listen_port, struct passwd *pass, gid_t gid)
908 int socknum, *socklist;
910 socknum = socksetup(listen_addr, listen_port, &socklist);
912 die("unable to allocate any listen sockets on host %s port %u",
913 listen_addr, listen_port);
916 (initgroups(pass->pw_name, gid) || setgid (gid) ||
917 setuid(pass->pw_uid)))
918 die("cannot drop privileges");
920 return service_loop(socknum, socklist);
923 int main(int argc, char **argv)
926 char *listen_addr = NULL;
928 const char *pid_file = NULL, *user_name = NULL, *group_name = NULL;
930 struct passwd *pass = NULL;
935 git_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]);
937 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
940 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--listen=")) {
941 listen_addr = xstrdup_tolower(arg + 9);
944 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--port=")) {
947 n = strtoul(arg+7, &end, 0);
948 if (arg[7] && !*end) {
953 if (!strcmp(arg, "--inetd")) {
958 if (!strcmp(arg, "--verbose")) {
962 if (!strcmp(arg, "--syslog")) {
966 if (!strcmp(arg, "--export-all")) {
967 export_all_trees = 1;
970 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--timeout=")) {
971 timeout = atoi(arg+10);
974 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--init-timeout=")) {
975 init_timeout = atoi(arg+15);
978 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--max-connections=")) {
979 max_connections = atoi(arg+18);
980 if (max_connections < 0)
981 max_connections = 0; /* unlimited */
984 if (!strcmp(arg, "--strict-paths")) {
988 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--base-path=")) {
992 if (!strcmp(arg, "--base-path-relaxed")) {
993 base_path_relaxed = 1;
996 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--interpolated-path=")) {
997 interpolated_path = arg+20;
1000 if (!strcmp(arg, "--reuseaddr")) {
1004 if (!strcmp(arg, "--user-path")) {
1008 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--user-path=")) {
1009 user_path = arg + 12;
1012 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--pid-file=")) {
1013 pid_file = arg + 11;
1016 if (!strcmp(arg, "--detach")) {
1021 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--user=")) {
1022 user_name = arg + 7;
1025 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--group=")) {
1026 group_name = arg + 8;
1029 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--enable=")) {
1030 enable_service(arg + 9, 1);
1033 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--disable=")) {
1034 enable_service(arg + 10, 0);
1037 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--allow-override=")) {
1038 make_service_overridable(arg + 17, 1);
1041 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--forbid-override=")) {
1042 make_service_overridable(arg + 18, 0);
1045 if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
1046 ok_paths = &argv[i+1];
1048 } else if (arg[0] != '-') {
1049 ok_paths = &argv[i];
1053 usage(daemon_usage);
1057 openlog("git-daemon", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
1058 set_die_routine(daemon_die);
1060 /* avoid splitting a message in the middle */
1061 setvbuf(stderr, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
1063 if (inetd_mode && (group_name || user_name))
1064 die("--user and --group are incompatible with --inetd");
1066 if (inetd_mode && (listen_port || listen_addr))
1067 die("--listen= and --port= are incompatible with --inetd");
1068 else if (listen_port == 0)
1069 listen_port = DEFAULT_GIT_PORT;
1071 if (group_name && !user_name)
1072 die("--group supplied without --user");
1075 pass = getpwnam(user_name);
1077 die("user not found - %s", user_name);
1082 group = getgrnam(group_name);
1084 die("group not found - %s", group_name);
1086 gid = group->gr_gid;
1090 if (strict_paths && (!ok_paths || !*ok_paths))
1091 die("option --strict-paths requires a whitelist");
1093 if (base_path && !is_directory(base_path))
1094 die("base-path '%s' does not exist or is not a directory",
1098 struct sockaddr_storage ss;
1099 struct sockaddr *peer = (struct sockaddr *)&ss;
1100 socklen_t slen = sizeof(ss);
1102 if (!freopen("/dev/null", "w", stderr))
1103 die_errno("failed to redirect stderr to /dev/null");
1105 if (getpeername(0, peer, &slen))
1108 return execute(peer);
1113 loginfo("Ready to rumble");
1119 store_pid(pid_file);
1121 return serve(listen_addr, listen_port, pass, gid);