Merge branch 'sb/t3600-rephrase' into maint
[git] / diff-lib.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
3  */
4 #include "cache.h"
5 #include "quote.h"
6 #include "commit.h"
7 #include "diff.h"
8 #include "diffcore.h"
9 #include "revision.h"
10 #include "cache-tree.h"
11 #include "unpack-trees.h"
12 #include "refs.h"
13 #include "submodule.h"
14 #include "dir.h"
15
16 /*
17  * diff-files
18  */
19
20 /*
21  * Has the work tree entity been removed?
22  *
23  * Return 1 if it was removed from the work tree, 0 if an entity to be
24  * compared with the cache entry ce still exists (the latter includes
25  * the case where a directory that is not a submodule repository
26  * exists for ce that is a submodule -- it is a submodule that is not
27  * checked out).  Return negative for an error.
28  */
29 static int check_removed(const struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
30 {
31         if (lstat(ce->name, st) < 0) {
32                 if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR)
33                         return -1;
34                 return 1;
35         }
36         if (has_symlink_leading_path(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce)))
37                 return 1;
38         if (S_ISDIR(st->st_mode)) {
39                 unsigned char sub[20];
40
41                 /*
42                  * If ce is already a gitlink, we can have a plain
43                  * directory (i.e. the submodule is not checked out),
44                  * or a checked out submodule.  Either case this is not
45                  * a case where something was removed from the work tree,
46                  * so we will return 0.
47                  *
48                  * Otherwise, if the directory is not a submodule
49                  * repository, that means ce which was a blob turned into
50                  * a directory --- the blob was removed!
51                  */
52                 if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) &&
53                     resolve_gitlink_ref(ce->name, "HEAD", sub))
54                         return 1;
55         }
56         return 0;
57 }
58
59 /*
60  * Has a file changed or has a submodule new commits or a dirty work tree?
61  *
62  * Return 1 when changes are detected, 0 otherwise. If the DIRTY_SUBMODULES
63  * option is set, the caller does not only want to know if a submodule is
64  * modified at all but wants to know all the conditions that are met (new
65  * commits, untracked content and/or modified content).
66  */
67 static int match_stat_with_submodule(struct diff_options *diffopt,
68                                      const struct cache_entry *ce,
69                                      struct stat *st, unsigned ce_option,
70                                      unsigned *dirty_submodule)
71 {
72         int changed = ce_match_stat(ce, st, ce_option);
73         if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode)) {
74                 unsigned orig_flags = diffopt->flags;
75                 if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(diffopt, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG))
76                         set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(diffopt, ce->name);
77                 if (DIFF_OPT_TST(diffopt, IGNORE_SUBMODULES))
78                         changed = 0;
79                 else if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(diffopt, IGNORE_DIRTY_SUBMODULES)
80                     && (!changed || DIFF_OPT_TST(diffopt, DIRTY_SUBMODULES)))
81                         *dirty_submodule = is_submodule_modified(ce->name, DIFF_OPT_TST(diffopt, IGNORE_UNTRACKED_IN_SUBMODULES));
82                 diffopt->flags = orig_flags;
83         }
84         return changed;
85 }
86
87 int run_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option)
88 {
89         int entries, i;
90         int diff_unmerged_stage = revs->max_count;
91         unsigned ce_option = ((option & DIFF_RACY_IS_MODIFIED)
92                               ? CE_MATCH_RACY_IS_DIRTY : 0);
93
94         diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(&revs->diffopt, "i/", "w/");
95
96         if (diff_unmerged_stage < 0)
97                 diff_unmerged_stage = 2;
98         entries = active_nr;
99         for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
100                 unsigned int oldmode, newmode;
101                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
102                 int changed;
103                 unsigned dirty_submodule = 0;
104                 const unsigned char *old_sha1, *new_sha1;
105
106                 if (diff_can_quit_early(&revs->diffopt))
107                         break;
108
109                 if (!ce_path_match(ce, &revs->prune_data, NULL))
110                         continue;
111
112                 if (ce_stage(ce)) {
113                         struct combine_diff_path *dpath;
114                         struct diff_filepair *pair;
115                         unsigned int wt_mode = 0;
116                         int num_compare_stages = 0;
117                         size_t path_len;
118                         struct stat st;
119
120                         path_len = ce_namelen(ce);
121
122                         dpath = xmalloc(combine_diff_path_size(5, path_len));
123                         dpath->path = (char *) &(dpath->parent[5]);
124
125                         dpath->next = NULL;
126                         memcpy(dpath->path, ce->name, path_len);
127                         dpath->path[path_len] = '\0';
128                         oidclr(&dpath->oid);
129                         memset(&(dpath->parent[0]), 0,
130                                sizeof(struct combine_diff_parent)*5);
131
132                         changed = check_removed(ce, &st);
133                         if (!changed)
134                                 wt_mode = ce_mode_from_stat(ce, st.st_mode);
135                         else {
136                                 if (changed < 0) {
137                                         perror(ce->name);
138                                         continue;
139                                 }
140                                 wt_mode = 0;
141                         }
142                         dpath->mode = wt_mode;
143
144                         while (i < entries) {
145                                 struct cache_entry *nce = active_cache[i];
146                                 int stage;
147
148                                 if (strcmp(ce->name, nce->name))
149                                         break;
150
151                                 /* Stage #2 (ours) is the first parent,
152                                  * stage #3 (theirs) is the second.
153                                  */
154                                 stage = ce_stage(nce);
155                                 if (2 <= stage) {
156                                         int mode = nce->ce_mode;
157                                         num_compare_stages++;
158                                         oidcpy(&dpath->parent[stage - 2].oid,
159                                                &nce->oid);
160                                         dpath->parent[stage-2].mode = ce_mode_from_stat(nce, mode);
161                                         dpath->parent[stage-2].status =
162                                                 DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
163                                 }
164
165                                 /* diff against the proper unmerged stage */
166                                 if (stage == diff_unmerged_stage)
167                                         ce = nce;
168                                 i++;
169                         }
170                         /*
171                          * Compensate for loop update
172                          */
173                         i--;
174
175                         if (revs->combine_merges && num_compare_stages == 2) {
176                                 show_combined_diff(dpath, 2,
177                                                    revs->dense_combined_merges,
178                                                    revs);
179                                 free(dpath);
180                                 continue;
181                         }
182                         free(dpath);
183                         dpath = NULL;
184
185                         /*
186                          * Show the diff for the 'ce' if we found the one
187                          * from the desired stage.
188                          */
189                         pair = diff_unmerge(&revs->diffopt, ce->name);
190                         if (wt_mode)
191                                 pair->two->mode = wt_mode;
192                         if (ce_stage(ce) != diff_unmerged_stage)
193                                 continue;
194                 }
195
196                 if (ce_uptodate(ce) || ce_skip_worktree(ce))
197                         continue;
198
199                 /* If CE_VALID is set, don't look at workdir for file removal */
200                 if (ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID) {
201                         changed = 0;
202                         newmode = ce->ce_mode;
203                 } else {
204                         struct stat st;
205
206                         changed = check_removed(ce, &st);
207                         if (changed) {
208                                 if (changed < 0) {
209                                         perror(ce->name);
210                                         continue;
211                                 }
212                                 diff_addremove(&revs->diffopt, '-', ce->ce_mode,
213                                                ce->oid.hash,
214                                                !is_null_oid(&ce->oid),
215                                                ce->name, 0);
216                                 continue;
217                         } else if (revs->diffopt.ita_invisible_in_index &&
218                                    ce_intent_to_add(ce)) {
219                                 diff_addremove(&revs->diffopt, '+', ce->ce_mode,
220                                                EMPTY_BLOB_SHA1_BIN, 0,
221                                                ce->name, 0);
222                                 continue;
223                         }
224
225                         changed = match_stat_with_submodule(&revs->diffopt, ce, &st,
226                                                             ce_option, &dirty_submodule);
227                         newmode = ce_mode_from_stat(ce, st.st_mode);
228                 }
229
230                 if (!changed && !dirty_submodule) {
231                         ce_mark_uptodate(ce);
232                         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs->diffopt, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
233                                 continue;
234                 }
235                 oldmode = ce->ce_mode;
236                 old_sha1 = ce->oid.hash;
237                 new_sha1 = changed ? null_sha1 : ce->oid.hash;
238                 diff_change(&revs->diffopt, oldmode, newmode,
239                             old_sha1, new_sha1,
240                             !is_null_sha1(old_sha1),
241                             !is_null_sha1(new_sha1),
242                             ce->name, 0, dirty_submodule);
243
244         }
245         diffcore_std(&revs->diffopt);
246         diff_flush(&revs->diffopt);
247         return 0;
248 }
249
250 /*
251  * diff-index
252  */
253
254 /* A file entry went away or appeared */
255 static void diff_index_show_file(struct rev_info *revs,
256                                  const char *prefix,
257                                  const struct cache_entry *ce,
258                                  const unsigned char *sha1, int sha1_valid,
259                                  unsigned int mode,
260                                  unsigned dirty_submodule)
261 {
262         diff_addremove(&revs->diffopt, prefix[0], mode,
263                        sha1, sha1_valid, ce->name, dirty_submodule);
264 }
265
266 static int get_stat_data(const struct cache_entry *ce,
267                          const unsigned char **sha1p,
268                          unsigned int *modep,
269                          int cached, int match_missing,
270                          unsigned *dirty_submodule, struct diff_options *diffopt)
271 {
272         const unsigned char *sha1 = ce->oid.hash;
273         unsigned int mode = ce->ce_mode;
274
275         if (!cached && !ce_uptodate(ce)) {
276                 int changed;
277                 struct stat st;
278                 changed = check_removed(ce, &st);
279                 if (changed < 0)
280                         return -1;
281                 else if (changed) {
282                         if (match_missing) {
283                                 *sha1p = sha1;
284                                 *modep = mode;
285                                 return 0;
286                         }
287                         return -1;
288                 }
289                 changed = match_stat_with_submodule(diffopt, ce, &st,
290                                                     0, dirty_submodule);
291                 if (changed) {
292                         mode = ce_mode_from_stat(ce, st.st_mode);
293                         sha1 = null_sha1;
294                 }
295         }
296
297         *sha1p = sha1;
298         *modep = mode;
299         return 0;
300 }
301
302 static void show_new_file(struct rev_info *revs,
303                           const struct cache_entry *new,
304                           int cached, int match_missing)
305 {
306         const unsigned char *sha1;
307         unsigned int mode;
308         unsigned dirty_submodule = 0;
309
310         /*
311          * New file in the index: it might actually be different in
312          * the working tree.
313          */
314         if (get_stat_data(new, &sha1, &mode, cached, match_missing,
315             &dirty_submodule, &revs->diffopt) < 0)
316                 return;
317
318         diff_index_show_file(revs, "+", new, sha1, !is_null_sha1(sha1), mode, dirty_submodule);
319 }
320
321 static int show_modified(struct rev_info *revs,
322                          const struct cache_entry *old,
323                          const struct cache_entry *new,
324                          int report_missing,
325                          int cached, int match_missing)
326 {
327         unsigned int mode, oldmode;
328         const unsigned char *sha1;
329         unsigned dirty_submodule = 0;
330
331         if (get_stat_data(new, &sha1, &mode, cached, match_missing,
332                           &dirty_submodule, &revs->diffopt) < 0) {
333                 if (report_missing)
334                         diff_index_show_file(revs, "-", old,
335                                              old->oid.hash, 1, old->ce_mode,
336                                              0);
337                 return -1;
338         }
339
340         if (revs->combine_merges && !cached &&
341             (hashcmp(sha1, old->oid.hash) || oidcmp(&old->oid, &new->oid))) {
342                 struct combine_diff_path *p;
343                 int pathlen = ce_namelen(new);
344
345                 p = xmalloc(combine_diff_path_size(2, pathlen));
346                 p->path = (char *) &p->parent[2];
347                 p->next = NULL;
348                 memcpy(p->path, new->name, pathlen);
349                 p->path[pathlen] = 0;
350                 p->mode = mode;
351                 oidclr(&p->oid);
352                 memset(p->parent, 0, 2 * sizeof(struct combine_diff_parent));
353                 p->parent[0].status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
354                 p->parent[0].mode = new->ce_mode;
355                 oidcpy(&p->parent[0].oid, &new->oid);
356                 p->parent[1].status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
357                 p->parent[1].mode = old->ce_mode;
358                 oidcpy(&p->parent[1].oid, &old->oid);
359                 show_combined_diff(p, 2, revs->dense_combined_merges, revs);
360                 free(p);
361                 return 0;
362         }
363
364         oldmode = old->ce_mode;
365         if (mode == oldmode && !hashcmp(sha1, old->oid.hash) && !dirty_submodule &&
366             !DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs->diffopt, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
367                 return 0;
368
369         diff_change(&revs->diffopt, oldmode, mode,
370                     old->oid.hash, sha1, 1, !is_null_sha1(sha1),
371                     old->name, 0, dirty_submodule);
372         return 0;
373 }
374
375 /*
376  * This gets a mix of an existing index and a tree, one pathname entry
377  * at a time. The index entry may be a single stage-0 one, but it could
378  * also be multiple unmerged entries (in which case idx_pos/idx_nr will
379  * give you the position and number of entries in the index).
380  */
381 static void do_oneway_diff(struct unpack_trees_options *o,
382                            const struct cache_entry *idx,
383                            const struct cache_entry *tree)
384 {
385         struct rev_info *revs = o->unpack_data;
386         int match_missing, cached;
387
388         /* i-t-a entries do not actually exist in the index */
389         if (revs->diffopt.ita_invisible_in_index &&
390             idx && ce_intent_to_add(idx)) {
391                 idx = NULL;
392                 if (!tree)
393                         return; /* nothing to diff.. */
394         }
395
396         /* if the entry is not checked out, don't examine work tree */
397         cached = o->index_only ||
398                 (idx && ((idx->ce_flags & CE_VALID) || ce_skip_worktree(idx)));
399         /*
400          * Backward compatibility wart - "diff-index -m" does
401          * not mean "do not ignore merges", but "match_missing".
402          *
403          * But with the revision flag parsing, that's found in
404          * "!revs->ignore_merges".
405          */
406         match_missing = !revs->ignore_merges;
407
408         if (cached && idx && ce_stage(idx)) {
409                 struct diff_filepair *pair;
410                 pair = diff_unmerge(&revs->diffopt, idx->name);
411                 if (tree)
412                         fill_filespec(pair->one, tree->oid.hash, 1,
413                                       tree->ce_mode);
414                 return;
415         }
416
417         /*
418          * Something added to the tree?
419          */
420         if (!tree) {
421                 show_new_file(revs, idx, cached, match_missing);
422                 return;
423         }
424
425         /*
426          * Something removed from the tree?
427          */
428         if (!idx) {
429                 diff_index_show_file(revs, "-", tree, tree->oid.hash, 1,
430                                      tree->ce_mode, 0);
431                 return;
432         }
433
434         /* Show difference between old and new */
435         show_modified(revs, tree, idx, 1, cached, match_missing);
436 }
437
438 /*
439  * The unpack_trees() interface is designed for merging, so
440  * the different source entries are designed primarily for
441  * the source trees, with the old index being really mainly
442  * used for being replaced by the result.
443  *
444  * For diffing, the index is more important, and we only have a
445  * single tree.
446  *
447  * We're supposed to advance o->pos to skip what we have already processed.
448  *
449  * This wrapper makes it all more readable, and takes care of all
450  * the fairly complex unpack_trees() semantic requirements, including
451  * the skipping, the path matching, the type conflict cases etc.
452  */
453 static int oneway_diff(const struct cache_entry * const *src,
454                        struct unpack_trees_options *o)
455 {
456         const struct cache_entry *idx = src[0];
457         const struct cache_entry *tree = src[1];
458         struct rev_info *revs = o->unpack_data;
459
460         /*
461          * Unpack-trees generates a DF/conflict entry if
462          * there was a directory in the index and a tree
463          * in the tree. From a diff standpoint, that's a
464          * delete of the tree and a create of the file.
465          */
466         if (tree == o->df_conflict_entry)
467                 tree = NULL;
468
469         if (ce_path_match(idx ? idx : tree, &revs->prune_data, NULL)) {
470                 do_oneway_diff(o, idx, tree);
471                 if (diff_can_quit_early(&revs->diffopt)) {
472                         o->exiting_early = 1;
473                         return -1;
474                 }
475         }
476
477         return 0;
478 }
479
480 static int diff_cache(struct rev_info *revs,
481                       const unsigned char *tree_sha1,
482                       const char *tree_name,
483                       int cached)
484 {
485         struct tree *tree;
486         struct tree_desc t;
487         struct unpack_trees_options opts;
488
489         tree = parse_tree_indirect(tree_sha1);
490         if (!tree)
491                 return error("bad tree object %s",
492                              tree_name ? tree_name : sha1_to_hex(tree_sha1));
493         memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
494         opts.head_idx = 1;
495         opts.index_only = cached;
496         opts.diff_index_cached = (cached &&
497                                   !DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs->diffopt, FIND_COPIES_HARDER));
498         opts.merge = 1;
499         opts.fn = oneway_diff;
500         opts.unpack_data = revs;
501         opts.src_index = &the_index;
502         opts.dst_index = NULL;
503         opts.pathspec = &revs->diffopt.pathspec;
504         opts.pathspec->recursive = 1;
505
506         init_tree_desc(&t, tree->buffer, tree->size);
507         return unpack_trees(1, &t, &opts);
508 }
509
510 int run_diff_index(struct rev_info *revs, int cached)
511 {
512         struct object_array_entry *ent;
513
514         ent = revs->pending.objects;
515         if (diff_cache(revs, ent->item->oid.hash, ent->name, cached))
516                 exit(128);
517
518         diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(&revs->diffopt, "c/", cached ? "i/" : "w/");
519         diffcore_fix_diff_index(&revs->diffopt);
520         diffcore_std(&revs->diffopt);
521         diff_flush(&revs->diffopt);
522         return 0;
523 }
524
525 int do_diff_cache(const unsigned char *tree_sha1, struct diff_options *opt)
526 {
527         struct rev_info revs;
528
529         init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
530         copy_pathspec(&revs.prune_data, &opt->pathspec);
531         revs.diffopt = *opt;
532
533         if (diff_cache(&revs, tree_sha1, NULL, 1))
534                 exit(128);
535         return 0;
536 }
537
538 int index_differs_from(const char *def, int diff_flags,
539                        int ita_invisible_in_index)
540 {
541         struct rev_info rev;
542         struct setup_revision_opt opt;
543
544         init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
545         memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
546         opt.def = def;
547         setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, &opt);
548         DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, QUICK);
549         DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
550         rev.diffopt.flags |= diff_flags;
551         rev.diffopt.ita_invisible_in_index = ita_invisible_in_index;
552         run_diff_index(&rev, 1);
553         if (rev.pending.alloc)
554                 free(rev.pending.objects);
555         return (DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev.diffopt, HAS_CHANGES) != 0);
556 }