1 # Library of functions shared by all tests scripts, included by
4 # Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano
6 # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 # the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
9 # (at your option) any later version.
11 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 # GNU General Public License for more details.
16 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 # along with this program. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/ .
19 # The semantics of the editor variables are that of invoking
20 # sh -c "$EDITOR \"$@\"" files ...
22 # If our trash directory contains shell metacharacters, they will be
23 # interpreted if we just set $EDITOR directly, so do a little dance with
24 # environment variables to work around this.
26 # In particular, quoting isn't enough, as the path may contain the same quote
31 EDITOR='"$FAKE_EDITOR"'
35 test_set_index_version () {
36 GIT_INDEX_VERSION="$1"
37 export GIT_INDEX_VERSION
40 test_decode_color () {
43 if (n == 0) return "RESET";
44 if (n == 1) return "BOLD";
45 if (n == 30) return "BLACK";
46 if (n == 31) return "RED";
47 if (n == 32) return "GREEN";
48 if (n == 33) return "YELLOW";
49 if (n == 34) return "BLUE";
50 if (n == 35) return "MAGENTA";
51 if (n == 36) return "CYAN";
52 if (n == 37) return "WHITE";
53 if (n == 40) return "BLACK";
54 if (n == 41) return "BRED";
55 if (n == 42) return "BGREEN";
56 if (n == 43) return "BYELLOW";
57 if (n == 44) return "BBLUE";
58 if (n == 45) return "BMAGENTA";
59 if (n == 46) return "BCYAN";
60 if (n == 47) return "BWHITE";
63 while (match($0, /\033\[[0-9;]*m/) != 0) {
64 printf "%s<", substr($0, 1, RSTART-1);
65 codes = substr($0, RSTART+2, RLENGTH-3);
66 if (length(codes) == 0)
69 n = split(codes, ary, ";");
71 for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
72 printf "%s%s", sep, name(ary[i]);
77 $0 = substr($0, RSTART + RLENGTH, length($0) - RSTART - RLENGTH + 1);
85 perl -pe 'y/\012/\000/'
109 sed -e 's/$/Q/' | tr Q '\015'
113 tr '\015' Q | sed -e 's/Q$//'
116 # In some bourne shell implementations, the "unset" builtin returns
117 # nonzero status when a variable to be unset was not set in the first
120 # Use sane_unset when that should not be considered an error.
128 if test -z "${test_tick+set}"
132 test_tick=$(($test_tick + 60))
134 GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="$test_tick -0700"
135 GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="$test_tick -0700"
136 export GIT_COMMITTER_DATE GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
139 # Stop execution and start a shell. This is useful for debugging tests.
141 # Be sure to remove all invocations of this command before submitting.
144 "$SHELL_PATH" <&6 >&5 2>&7
147 # Wrap git in gdb. Adding this to a command can make it easier to
148 # understand what is going on in a failing test.
150 # Example: "debug git checkout master".
152 GIT_TEST_GDB=1 "$@" <&6 >&5 2>&7
155 # Call test_commit with the arguments
156 # [-C <directory>] <message> [<file> [<contents> [<tag>]]]"
158 # This will commit a file with the given contents and the given commit
159 # message, and tag the resulting commit with the given tag name.
161 # <file>, <contents>, and <tag> all default to <message>.
163 # If the first argument is "-C", the second argument is used as a path for
164 # the git invocations.
189 indir=${indir:+"$indir"/} &&
191 echo "${3-$1}" > "$indir$file" &&
192 git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} add "$file" &&
197 git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} commit $signoff -m "$1" &&
198 git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} tag "${4:-$1}"
201 # Call test_merge with the arguments "<message> <commit>", where <commit>
202 # can be a tag pointing to the commit-to-merge.
206 git merge -m "$1" "$2" &&
210 # This function helps systems where core.filemode=false is set.
211 # Use it instead of plain 'chmod +x' to set or unset the executable bit
212 # of a file in the working directory and add it to the index.
216 git update-index --add "--chmod=$@"
219 # Unset a configuration variable, but don't fail if it doesn't exist.
228 git ${config_dir:+-C "$config_dir"} config --unset-all "$@"
230 case "$config_status" in
231 5) # ok, nothing to unset
235 return $config_status
238 # Set git config, automatically unsetting it after the test is over.
247 test_when_finished "test_unconfig ${config_dir:+-C '$config_dir'} '$1'" &&
248 git ${config_dir:+-C "$config_dir"} config "$@"
251 test_config_global () {
252 test_when_finished "test_unconfig --global '$1'" &&
253 git config --global "$@"
258 echo "#!${2-"$SHELL_PATH"}" &&
264 # Use test_set_prereq to tell that a particular prerequisite is available.
265 # The prerequisite can later be checked for in two ways:
267 # - Explicitly using test_have_prereq.
269 # - Implicitly by specifying the prerequisite tag in the calls to
270 # test_expect_{success,failure,code}.
272 # The single parameter is the prerequisite tag (a simple word, in all
273 # capital letters by convention).
276 satisfied_prereq="$satisfied_prereq$1 "
279 lazily_testable_prereq= lazily_tested_prereq=
281 # Usage: test_lazy_prereq PREREQ 'script'
282 test_lazy_prereq () {
283 lazily_testable_prereq="$lazily_testable_prereq$1 "
284 eval test_prereq_lazily_$1=\$2
287 test_run_lazy_prereq_ () {
289 mkdir -p "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/prereq-test-dir" &&
291 cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/prereq-test-dir" &&'"$2"'
293 say >&3 "checking prerequisite: $1"
297 rm -rf "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/prereq-test-dir"
298 if test "$eval_ret" = 0; then
299 say >&3 "prerequisite $1 ok"
301 say >&3 "prerequisite $1 not satisfied"
306 test_have_prereq () {
307 # prerequisites can be concatenated with ','
319 case "$prerequisite" in
322 prerequisite=${prerequisite#!}
328 case " $lazily_tested_prereq " in
332 case " $lazily_testable_prereq " in
334 eval "script=\$test_prereq_lazily_$prerequisite" &&
335 if test_run_lazy_prereq_ "$prerequisite" "$script"
337 test_set_prereq $prerequisite
339 lazily_tested_prereq="$lazily_tested_prereq$prerequisite "
344 total_prereq=$(($total_prereq + 1))
345 case "$satisfied_prereq" in
347 satisfied_this_prereq=t
350 satisfied_this_prereq=
353 case "$satisfied_this_prereq,$negative_prereq" in
355 ok_prereq=$(($ok_prereq + 1))
358 # Keep a list of missing prerequisites; restore
359 # the negative marker if necessary.
360 prerequisite=${negative_prereq:+!}$prerequisite
361 if test -z "$missing_prereq"
363 missing_prereq=$prerequisite
365 missing_prereq="$prerequisite,$missing_prereq"
370 test $total_prereq = $ok_prereq
373 test_declared_prereq () {
374 case ",$test_prereq," in
382 test_verify_prereq () {
383 test -z "$test_prereq" ||
384 expr >/dev/null "$test_prereq" : '[A-Z0-9_,!]*$' ||
385 error "bug in the test script: '$test_prereq' does not look like a prereq"
388 test_expect_failure () {
390 test "$#" = 3 && { test_prereq=$1; shift; } || test_prereq=
392 error "bug in the test script: not 2 or 3 parameters to test-expect-failure"
397 say >&3 "checking known breakage: $2"
398 if test_run_ "$2" expecting_failure
400 test_known_broken_ok_ "$1"
402 test_known_broken_failure_ "$1"
408 test_expect_success () {
410 test "$#" = 3 && { test_prereq=$1; shift; } || test_prereq=
412 error "bug in the test script: not 2 or 3 parameters to test-expect-success"
417 say >&3 "expecting success: $2"
428 # test_external runs external test scripts that provide continuous
429 # test output about their progress, and succeeds/fails on
430 # zero/non-zero exit code. It outputs the test output on stdout even
431 # in non-verbose mode, and announces the external script with "# run
432 # <n>: ..." before running it. When providing relative paths, keep in
433 # mind that all scripts run in "trash directory".
434 # Usage: test_external description command arguments...
435 # Example: test_external 'Perl API' perl ../path/to/test.pl
437 test "$#" = 4 && { test_prereq=$1; shift; } || test_prereq=
439 error >&5 "bug in the test script: not 3 or 4 parameters to test_external"
444 if ! test_skip "$descr" "$@"
446 # Announce the script to reduce confusion about the
447 # test output that follows.
448 say_color "" "# run $test_count: $descr ($*)"
449 # Export TEST_DIRECTORY, TRASH_DIRECTORY and GIT_TEST_LONG
450 # to be able to use them in script
451 export TEST_DIRECTORY TRASH_DIRECTORY GIT_TEST_LONG
452 # Run command; redirect its stderr to &4 as in
453 # test_run_, but keep its stdout on our stdout even in
458 if test $test_external_has_tap -eq 0; then
461 say_color "" "# test_external test $descr was ok"
462 test_success=$(($test_success + 1))
465 if test $test_external_has_tap -eq 0; then
466 test_failure_ "$descr" "$@"
468 say_color error "# test_external test $descr failed: $@"
469 test_failure=$(($test_failure + 1))
475 # Like test_external, but in addition tests that the command generated
476 # no output on stderr.
477 test_external_without_stderr () {
478 # The temporary file has no (and must have no) security
481 stderr="$tmp/git-external-stderr.$$.tmp"
482 test_external "$@" 4> "$stderr"
483 test -f "$stderr" || error "Internal error: $stderr disappeared."
484 descr="no stderr: $1"
486 say >&3 "# expecting no stderr from previous command"
487 if test ! -s "$stderr"
491 if test $test_external_has_tap -eq 0; then
494 say_color "" "# test_external_without_stderr test $descr was ok"
495 test_success=$(($test_success + 1))
498 if test "$verbose" = t
500 output=$(echo; echo "# Stderr is:"; cat "$stderr")
504 # rm first in case test_failure exits.
506 if test $test_external_has_tap -eq 0; then
507 test_failure_ "$descr" "$@" "$output"
509 say_color error "# test_external_without_stderr test $descr failed: $@: $output"
510 test_failure=$(($test_failure + 1))
515 # debugging-friendly alternatives to "test [-f|-d|-e]"
516 # The commands test the existence or non-existence of $1. $2 can be
517 # given to provide a more precise diagnosis.
518 test_path_is_file () {
521 echo "File $1 doesn't exist. $2"
526 test_path_is_dir () {
529 echo "Directory $1 doesn't exist. $2"
534 # Check if the directory exists and is empty as expected, barf otherwise.
535 test_dir_is_empty () {
536 test_path_is_dir "$1" &&
537 if test -n "$(ls -a1 "$1" | egrep -v '^\.\.?$')"
539 echo "Directory '$1' is not empty, it contains:"
545 test_path_is_missing () {
558 # test_line_count checks that a file has the number of lines it
559 # ought to. For example:
561 # test_expect_success 'produce exactly one line of output' '
562 # do something >output &&
563 # test_line_count = 1 output
566 # is like "test $(wc -l <output) = 1" except that it passes the
567 # output through when the number of lines is wrong.
572 error "bug in the test script: not 3 parameters to test_line_count"
573 elif ! test $(wc -l <"$3") "$1" "$2"
575 echo "test_line_count: line count for $3 !$1 $2"
581 # Returns success if a comma separated string of keywords ($1) contains a
582 # given keyword ($2).
584 # `list_contains "foo,bar" bar` returns 0
585 # `list_contains "foo" bar` returns 1
596 # This is not among top-level (test_expect_success | test_expect_failure)
597 # but is a prefix that can be used in the test script, like:
599 # test_expect_success 'complain and die' '
601 # do something else &&
602 # test_must_fail git checkout ../outerspace
605 # Writing this as "! git checkout ../outerspace" is wrong, because
606 # the failure could be due to a segv. We want a controlled failure.
620 if test $exit_code -eq 0 && ! list_contains "$_test_ok" success
622 echo >&2 "test_must_fail: command succeeded: $*"
624 elif test_match_signal 13 $exit_code && list_contains "$_test_ok" sigpipe
627 elif test $exit_code -gt 129 && test $exit_code -le 192
629 echo >&2 "test_must_fail: died by signal $(($exit_code - 128)): $*"
631 elif test $exit_code -eq 127
633 echo >&2 "test_must_fail: command not found: $*"
635 elif test $exit_code -eq 126
637 echo >&2 "test_must_fail: valgrind error: $*"
643 # Similar to test_must_fail, but tolerates success, too. This is
644 # meant to be used in contexts like:
646 # test_expect_success 'some command works without configuration' '
647 # test_might_fail git config --unset all.configuration &&
651 # Writing "git config --unset all.configuration || :" would be wrong,
652 # because we want to notice if it fails due to segv.
655 test_must_fail ok=success "$@"
658 # Similar to test_must_fail and test_might_fail, but check that a
659 # given command exited with a given exit code. Meant to be used as:
661 # test_expect_success 'Merge with d/f conflicts' '
662 # test_expect_code 1 git merge "merge msg" B master
665 test_expect_code () {
670 if test $exit_code = $want_code
675 echo >&2 "test_expect_code: command exited with $exit_code, we wanted $want_code $*"
679 # test_cmp is a helper function to compare actual and expected output.
680 # You can use it like:
682 # test_expect_success 'foo works' '
683 # echo expected >expected &&
685 # test_cmp expected actual
688 # This could be written as either "cmp" or "diff -u", but:
689 # - cmp's output is not nearly as easy to read as diff -u
690 # - not all diff versions understand "-u"
696 # test_cmp_bin - helper to compare binary files
702 # Call any command "$@" but be more verbose about its
703 # failure. This is handy for commands like "test" which do
704 # not output anything when they fail.
707 echo >&2 "command failed: $(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$@")"
711 # Check if the file expected to be empty is indeed empty, and barfs
714 test_must_be_empty () {
717 echo "'$1' is not empty, it contains:"
723 # Tests that its two parameters refer to the same revision
725 git rev-parse --verify "$1" >expect.rev &&
726 git rev-parse --verify "$2" >actual.rev &&
727 test_cmp expect.rev actual.rev
730 # Print a sequence of integers in increasing order, either with
731 # two arguments (start and end):
733 # test_seq 1 5 -- outputs 1 2 3 4 5 one line at a time
735 # or with one argument (end), in which case it starts counting
742 *) error "bug in the test script: not 1 or 2 parameters to test_seq" ;;
744 test_seq_counter__=$1
745 while test "$test_seq_counter__" -le "$2"
747 echo "$test_seq_counter__"
748 test_seq_counter__=$(( $test_seq_counter__ + 1 ))
752 # This function can be used to schedule some commands to be run
753 # unconditionally at the end of the test to restore sanity:
755 # test_expect_success 'test core.capslock' '
756 # git config core.capslock true &&
757 # test_when_finished "git config --unset core.capslock" &&
761 # That would be roughly equivalent to
763 # test_expect_success 'test core.capslock' '
764 # git config core.capslock true &&
766 # git config --unset core.capslock
769 # except that the greeting and config --unset must both succeed for
772 # Note that under --immediate mode, no clean-up is done to help diagnose
775 test_when_finished () {
776 # We cannot detect when we are in a subshell in general, but by
777 # doing so on Bash is better than nothing (the test will
778 # silently pass on other shells).
779 test "${BASH_SUBSHELL-0}" = 0 ||
780 error "bug in test script: test_when_finished does nothing in a subshell"
782 } && (exit \"\$eval_ret\"); eval_ret=\$?; $test_cleanup"
785 # Most tests can use the created repository, but some may need to create more.
786 # Usage: test_create_repo <directory>
787 test_create_repo () {
789 error "bug in the test script: not 1 parameter to test-create-repo"
793 cd "$repo" || error "Cannot setup test environment"
794 "$GIT_EXEC_PATH/git-init" "--template=$GIT_BUILD_DIR/templates/blt/" >&3 2>&4 ||
795 error "cannot run git init -- have you built things yet?"
796 mv .git/hooks .git/hooks-disabled
800 # This function helps on symlink challenged file systems when it is not
801 # important that the file system entry is a symbolic link.
802 # Use test_ln_s_add instead of "ln -s x y && git add y" to add a
803 # symbolic link entry y to the index.
806 if test_have_prereq SYMLINKS
809 git update-index --add "$2"
811 printf '%s' "$1" >"$2" &&
812 ln_s_obj=$(git hash-object -w "$2") &&
813 git update-index --add --cacheinfo 120000 $ln_s_obj "$2" &&
814 # pick up stat info from the file
815 git update-index "$2"
819 # This function writes out its parameters, one per line
820 test_write_lines () {
825 command "$PERL_PATH" "$@"
828 # Is the value one of the various ways to spell a boolean true/false?
829 test_normalize_bool () {
830 git -c magic.variable="$1" config --bool magic.variable 2>/dev/null
833 # Given a variable $1, normalize the value of it to one of "true",
834 # "false", or "auto" and store the result to it.
836 # test_tristate GIT_TEST_HTTPD
838 # A variable set to an empty string is set to 'false'.
839 # A variable set to 'false' or 'auto' keeps its value.
840 # Anything else is set to 'true'.
841 # An unset variable defaults to 'auto'.
843 # The last rule is to allow people to set the variable to an empty
844 # string and export it to decline testing the particular feature
845 # for versions both before and after this change. We used to treat
846 # both unset and empty variable as a signal for "do not test" and
847 # took any non-empty string as "please test".
850 if eval "test x\"\${$1+isset}\" = xisset"
857 *) $1=\$(test_normalize_bool \$$1 || echo true) ;;
865 # Exit the test suite, either by skipping all remaining tests or by
866 # exiting with an error. If "$1" is "auto", we then we assume we were
867 # opportunistically trying to set up some tests and we skip. If it is
868 # "true", then we report a failure.
870 # The error/skip message should be given by $2.
872 test_skip_or_die () {
882 error "BUG: test tristate is '$1' (real error: $2)"
886 # The following mingw_* functions obey POSIX shell syntax, but are actually
887 # bash scripts, and are meant to be used only with bash on Windows.
889 # A test_cmp function that treats LF and CRLF equal and avoids to fork
890 # diff when possible.
892 # Read text into shell variables and compare them. If the results
893 # are different, use regular diff to report the difference.
894 local test_cmp_a= test_cmp_b=
896 # When text came from stdin (one argument is '-') we must feed it
898 local stdin_for_diff=
900 # Since it is difficult to detect the difference between an
901 # empty input file and a failure to read the files, we go straight
902 # to diff if one of the inputs is empty.
903 if test -s "$1" && test -s "$2"
905 # regular case: both files non-empty
906 mingw_read_file_strip_cr_ test_cmp_a <"$1"
907 mingw_read_file_strip_cr_ test_cmp_b <"$2"
908 elif test -s "$1" && test "$2" = -
910 # read 2nd file from stdin
911 mingw_read_file_strip_cr_ test_cmp_a <"$1"
912 mingw_read_file_strip_cr_ test_cmp_b
913 stdin_for_diff='<<<"$test_cmp_b"'
914 elif test "$1" = - && test -s "$2"
916 # read 1st file from stdin
917 mingw_read_file_strip_cr_ test_cmp_a
918 mingw_read_file_strip_cr_ test_cmp_b <"$2"
919 stdin_for_diff='<<<"$test_cmp_a"'
921 test -n "$test_cmp_a" &&
922 test -n "$test_cmp_b" &&
923 test "$test_cmp_a" = "$test_cmp_b" ||
924 eval "diff -u \"\$@\" $stdin_for_diff"
927 # $1 is the name of the shell variable to fill in
928 mingw_read_file_strip_cr_ () {
929 # Read line-wise using LF as the line separator
930 # and use IFS to strip CR.
934 if IFS=$'\r' read -r -d $'\n' line
939 # we get here at EOF, but also if the last line
940 # was not terminated by LF; in the latter case,
952 # Like "env FOO=BAR some-program", but run inside a subshell, which means
953 # it also works for shell functions (though those functions cannot impact
954 # the environment outside of the test_env invocation).
961 eval "${1%%=*}=\${1#*=}"
962 eval "export ${1%%=*}"
974 # Returns true if the numeric exit code in "$2" represents the expected signal
975 # in "$1". Signals should be given numerically.
976 test_match_signal () {
977 if test "$2" = "$((128 + $1))"
981 elif test "$2" = "$((256 + $1))"
989 # Read up to "$1" bytes (or to EOF) from stdin and write them to stdout.
995 my $nread = sysread(STDIN, $s, $len);
996 die "cannot read: $!" unless defined($nread);
1003 # run "$@" inside a non-git directory
1010 GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES=$(pwd) &&
1011 export GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES &&