2 * I'm tired of doing "vsnprintf()" etc just to open a
3 * file, so here's a "return static buffer with printf"
6 * It's obviously not thread-safe. Sue me. But it's quite
7 * useful for doing things like
9 * f = open(mkpath("%s/%s.git", base, name), O_RDONLY);
11 * which is what it's designed for.
15 static char bad_path[] = "/bad-path/";
17 static char *get_pathname(void)
19 static char pathname_array[4][PATH_MAX];
21 return pathname_array[3 & ++index];
24 static char *cleanup_path(char *path)
27 if (!memcmp(path, "./", 2)) {
35 char *mksnpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...)
41 len = vsnprintf(buf, n, fmt, args);
44 strlcpy(buf, bad_path, n);
47 return cleanup_path(buf);
50 static char *git_vsnpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, va_list args)
52 const char *git_dir = get_git_dir();
55 len = strlen(git_dir);
58 memcpy(buf, git_dir, len);
59 if (len && !is_dir_sep(git_dir[len-1]))
61 len += vsnprintf(buf + len, n - len, fmt, args);
64 return cleanup_path(buf);
66 strlcpy(buf, bad_path, n);
70 char *git_snpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...)
74 (void)git_vsnpath(buf, n, fmt, args);
79 char *git_pathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
84 (void)git_vsnpath(path, sizeof(path), fmt, args);
89 char *mkpath(const char *fmt, ...)
93 char *pathname = get_pathname();
96 len = vsnprintf(pathname, PATH_MAX, fmt, args);
100 return cleanup_path(pathname);
103 char *git_path(const char *fmt, ...)
105 const char *git_dir = get_git_dir();
106 char *pathname = get_pathname();
110 len = strlen(git_dir);
111 if (len > PATH_MAX-100)
113 memcpy(pathname, git_dir, len);
114 if (len && git_dir[len-1] != '/')
115 pathname[len++] = '/';
117 len += vsnprintf(pathname + len, PATH_MAX - len, fmt, args);
121 return cleanup_path(pathname);
125 /* git_mkstemp() - create tmp file honoring TMPDIR variable */
126 int git_mkstemp(char *path, size_t len, const char *template)
131 tmp = getenv("TMPDIR");
134 n = snprintf(path, len, "%s/%s", tmp, template);
136 errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
139 return mkstemp(path);
143 int validate_headref(const char *path)
146 char *buf, buffer[256];
147 unsigned char sha1[20];
151 if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
154 /* Make sure it is a "refs/.." symlink */
155 if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
156 len = readlink(path, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
157 if (len >= 5 && !memcmp("refs/", buffer, 5))
163 * Anything else, just open it and try to see if it is a symbolic ref.
165 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
168 len = read_in_full(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
172 * Is it a symbolic ref?
176 if (!memcmp("ref:", buffer, 4)) {
179 while (len && isspace(*buf))
181 if (len >= 5 && !memcmp("refs/", buf, 5))
186 * Is this a detached HEAD?
188 if (!get_sha1_hex(buffer, sha1))
194 static char *user_path(char *buf, char *path, int sz)
200 if (!path || path[0] != '~')
203 slash = strchr(path, '/');
204 if (path[0] == '/' || !path[0]) {
205 pw = getpwuid(getuid());
216 if (!pw || !pw->pw_dir || sz <= strlen(pw->pw_dir))
218 baselen = strlen(pw->pw_dir);
219 memcpy(buf, pw->pw_dir, baselen);
220 while ((1 < baselen) && (buf[baselen-1] == '/')) {
224 if (slash && slash[1]) {
226 if (sz <= baselen + len)
228 memcpy(buf + baselen, slash, len + 1);
234 * First, one directory to try is determined by the following algorithm.
236 * (0) If "strict" is given, the path is used as given and no DWIM is
238 * (1) "~/path" to mean path under the running user's home directory;
239 * (2) "~user/path" to mean path under named user's home directory;
240 * (3) "relative/path" to mean cwd relative directory; or
241 * (4) "/absolute/path" to mean absolute directory.
243 * Unless "strict" is given, we try access() for existence of "%s.git/.git",
244 * "%s/.git", "%s.git", "%s" in this order. The first one that exists is
247 * Second, we try chdir() to that. Upon failure, we return NULL.
249 * Then, we try if the current directory is a valid git repository.
250 * Upon failure, we return NULL.
252 * If all goes well, we return the directory we used to chdir() (but
253 * before ~user is expanded), avoiding getcwd() resolving symbolic
254 * links. User relative paths are also returned as they are given,
255 * except DWIM suffixing.
257 char *enter_repo(char *path, int strict)
259 static char used_path[PATH_MAX];
260 static char validated_path[PATH_MAX];
266 static const char *suffix[] = {
267 ".git/.git", "/.git", ".git", "", NULL,
269 int len = strlen(path);
271 while ((1 < len) && (path[len-1] == '/')) {
277 if (path[0] == '~') {
278 if (!user_path(used_path, path, PATH_MAX))
280 strcpy(validated_path, path);
283 else if (PATH_MAX - 10 < len)
286 path = strcpy(used_path, path);
287 strcpy(validated_path, path);
290 for (i = 0; suffix[i]; i++) {
291 strcpy(path + len, suffix[i]);
292 if (!access(path, F_OK)) {
293 strcat(validated_path, suffix[i]);
297 if (!suffix[i] || chdir(path))
299 path = validated_path;
301 else if (chdir(path))
304 if (access("objects", X_OK) == 0 && access("refs", X_OK) == 0 &&
305 validate_headref("HEAD") == 0) {
306 setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, ".", 1);
307 check_repository_format();
314 int adjust_shared_perm(const char *path)
319 if (!shared_repository)
321 if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
325 if (shared_repository) {
326 int tweak = shared_repository;
327 if (!(mode & S_IWUSR))
331 /* Preserve old PERM_UMASK behaviour */
337 mode |= FORCE_DIR_SET_GID;
339 /* Copy read bits to execute bits */
340 mode |= (shared_repository & 0444) >> 2;
343 if ((mode & st.st_mode) != mode && chmod(path, mode) < 0)
348 const char *make_relative_path(const char *abs, const char *base)
350 static char buf[PATH_MAX + 1];
354 baselen = strlen(base);
355 if (prefixcmp(abs, base))
357 if (abs[baselen] == '/')
359 else if (base[baselen - 1] != '/')
361 strcpy(buf, abs + baselen);
366 * It is okay if dst == src, but they should not overlap otherwise.
368 * Performs the following normalizations on src, storing the result in dst:
369 * - Ensures that components are separated by '/' (Windows only)
370 * - Squashes sequences of '/'.
371 * - Removes "." components.
372 * - Removes ".." components, and the components the precede them.
373 * Returns failure (non-zero) if a ".." component appears as first path
374 * component anytime during the normalization. Otherwise, returns success (0).
376 * Note that this function is purely textual. It does not follow symlinks,
377 * verify the existence of the path, or make any system calls.
379 int normalize_path_copy(char *dst, const char *src)
383 if (has_dos_drive_prefix(src)) {
389 if (is_dir_sep(*src)) {
391 while (is_dir_sep(*src))
399 * A path component that begins with . could be
401 * (1) "." and ends -- ignore and terminate.
402 * (2) "./" -- ignore them, eat slash and continue.
403 * (3) ".." and ends -- strip one and terminate.
404 * (4) "../" -- strip one, eat slash and continue.
410 } else if (is_dir_sep(src[1])) {
413 while (is_dir_sep(*src))
416 } else if (src[1] == '.') {
421 } else if (is_dir_sep(src[2])) {
424 while (is_dir_sep(*src))
431 /* copy up to the next '/', and eat all '/' */
432 while ((c = *src++) != '\0' && !is_dir_sep(c))
436 while (is_dir_sep(c))
445 * dst0..dst is prefix portion, and dst[-1] is '/';
448 dst--; /* go to trailing '/' */
451 /* Windows: dst[-1] cannot be backslash anymore */
452 while (dst0 < dst && dst[-1] != '/')
460 * path = Canonical absolute path
461 * prefix_list = Colon-separated list of absolute paths
463 * Determines, for each path in prefix_list, whether the "prefix" really
464 * is an ancestor directory of path. Returns the length of the longest
465 * ancestor directory, excluding any trailing slashes, or -1 if no prefix
466 * is an ancestor. (Note that this means 0 is returned if prefix_list is
467 * "/".) "/foo" is not considered an ancestor of "/foobar". Directories
468 * are not considered to be their own ancestors. path must be in a
469 * canonical form: empty components, or "." or ".." components are not
470 * allowed. prefix_list may be null, which is like "".
472 int longest_ancestor_length(const char *path, const char *prefix_list)
474 char buf[PATH_MAX+1];
475 const char *ceil, *colon;
476 int len, max_len = -1;
478 if (prefix_list == NULL || !strcmp(path, "/"))
481 for (colon = ceil = prefix_list; *colon; ceil = colon+1) {
482 for (colon = ceil; *colon && *colon != PATH_SEP; colon++);
484 if (len == 0 || len > PATH_MAX || !is_absolute_path(ceil))
486 strlcpy(buf, ceil, len+1);
487 if (normalize_path_copy(buf, buf) < 0)
490 if (len > 0 && buf[len-1] == '/')
493 if (!strncmp(path, buf, len) &&
503 /* strip arbitrary amount of directory separators at end of path */
504 static inline int chomp_trailing_dir_sep(const char *path, int len)
506 while (len && is_dir_sep(path[len - 1]))
512 * If path ends with suffix (complete path components), returns the
513 * part before suffix (sans trailing directory separators).
514 * Otherwise returns NULL.
516 char *strip_path_suffix(const char *path, const char *suffix)
518 int path_len = strlen(path), suffix_len = strlen(suffix);
524 if (is_dir_sep(path[path_len - 1])) {
525 if (!is_dir_sep(suffix[suffix_len - 1]))
527 path_len = chomp_trailing_dir_sep(path, path_len);
528 suffix_len = chomp_trailing_dir_sep(suffix, suffix_len);
530 else if (path[--path_len] != suffix[--suffix_len])
534 if (path_len && !is_dir_sep(path[path_len - 1]))
536 return xstrndup(path, chomp_trailing_dir_sep(path, path_len));