git.oblomov.eu Git - git/blob - http.c

   1 #include "git-compat-util.h"
   2 #include "http.h"
   3 #include "pack.h"
   4 #include "sideband.h"
   5 #include "run-command.h"
   6 #include "url.h"
   7 #include "urlmatch.h"
   8 #include "credential.h"
   9 #include "version.h"
  10 #include "pkt-line.h"
  11 #include "gettext.h"
  12 #include "transport.h"
  13
  14 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
  15 long int git_curl_ipresolve = CURL_IPRESOLVE_WHATEVER;
  16 #else
  17 long int git_curl_ipresolve;
  18 #endif
  19 int active_requests;
  20 int http_is_verbose;
  21 size_t http_post_buffer = 16 * LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
  22
  23 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a06
  24 #define LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
  25 #endif
  26
  27 static int min_curl_sessions = 1;
  28 static int curl_session_count;
  29 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
  30 static int max_requests = -1;
  31 static CURLM *curlm;
  32 #endif
  33 #ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
  34 static CURL *curl_default;
  35 #endif
  36
  37 #define PREV_BUF_SIZE 4096
  38
  39 char curl_errorstr[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
  40
  41 static int curl_ssl_verify = -1;
  42 static int curl_ssl_try;
  43 static const char *ssl_cert;
  44 static const char *ssl_cipherlist;
  45 static const char *ssl_version;
  46 static struct {
  47         const char *name;
  48         long ssl_version;
  49 } sslversions[] = {
  50         { "sslv2", CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv2 },
  51         { "sslv3", CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv3 },
  52         { "tlsv1", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1 },
  53 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072200
  54         { "tlsv1.0", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_0 },
  55         { "tlsv1.1", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_1 },
  56         { "tlsv1.2", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_2 },
  57 #endif
  58 };
  59 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
  60 static const char *ssl_key;
  61 #endif
  62 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
  63 static const char *ssl_capath;
  64 #endif
  65 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072c00
  66 static const char *ssl_pinnedkey;
  67 #endif
  68 static const char *ssl_cainfo;
  69 static long curl_low_speed_limit = -1;
  70 static long curl_low_speed_time = -1;
  71 static int curl_ftp_no_epsv;
  72 static const char *curl_http_proxy;
  73 static const char *curl_no_proxy;
  74 static const char *http_proxy_authmethod;
  75 static struct {
  76         const char *name;
  77         long curlauth_param;
  78 } proxy_authmethods[] = {
  79         { "basic", CURLAUTH_BASIC },
  80         { "digest", CURLAUTH_DIGEST },
  81         { "negotiate", CURLAUTH_GSSNEGOTIATE },
  82         { "ntlm", CURLAUTH_NTLM },
  83 #ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
  84         { "anyauth", CURLAUTH_ANY },
  85 #endif
  86         /*
  87          * CURLAUTH_DIGEST_IE has no corresponding command-line option in
  88          * curl(1) and is not included in CURLAUTH_ANY, so we leave it out
  89          * here, too
  90          */
  91 };
  92 static struct credential proxy_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
  93 static const char *curl_proxyuserpwd;
  94 static const char *curl_cookie_file;
  95 static int curl_save_cookies;
  96 struct credential http_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
  97 static int http_proactive_auth;
  98 static const char *user_agent;
  99 static int curl_empty_auth;
 100
 101 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071700
 102 /* Use CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD as is */
 103 #elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 104 #define CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD CURLOPT_SSLKEYPASSWD
 105 #else
 106 #define CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD CURLOPT_SSLCERTPASSWD
 107 #endif
 108
 109 static struct credential cert_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
 110 static int ssl_cert_password_required;
 111 #ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
 112 static unsigned long http_auth_methods = CURLAUTH_ANY;
 113 #endif
 114
 115 static struct curl_slist *pragma_header;
 116 static struct curl_slist *no_pragma_header;
 117 static struct curl_slist *extra_http_headers;
 118
 119 static struct active_request_slot *active_queue_head;
 120
 121 static char *cached_accept_language;
 122
 123 size_t fread_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
 124 {
 125         size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
 126         struct buffer *buffer = buffer_;
 127
 128         if (size > buffer->buf.len - buffer->posn)
 129                 size = buffer->buf.len - buffer->posn;
 130         memcpy(ptr, buffer->buf.buf + buffer->posn, size);
 131         buffer->posn += size;
 132
 133         return size;
 134 }
 135
 136 #ifndef NO_CURL_IOCTL
 137 curlioerr ioctl_buffer(CURL *handle, int cmd, void *clientp)
 138 {
 139         struct buffer *buffer = clientp;
 140
 141         switch (cmd) {
 142         case CURLIOCMD_NOP:
 143                 return CURLIOE_OK;
 144
 145         case CURLIOCMD_RESTARTREAD:
 146                 buffer->posn = 0;
 147                 return CURLIOE_OK;
 148
 149         default:
 150                 return CURLIOE_UNKNOWNCMD;
 151         }
 152 }
 153 #endif
 154
 155 size_t fwrite_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
 156 {
 157         size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
 158         struct strbuf *buffer = buffer_;
 159
 160         strbuf_add(buffer, ptr, size);
 161         return size;
 162 }
 163
 164 size_t fwrite_null(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *strbuf)
 165 {
 166         return eltsize * nmemb;
 167 }
 168
 169 static void closedown_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 170 {
 171         active_requests--;
 172         slot->in_use = 0;
 173 }
 174
 175 static void finish_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 176 {
 177         closedown_active_slot(slot);
 178         curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE, &slot->http_code);
 179
 180         if (slot->finished != NULL)
 181                 (*slot->finished) = 1;
 182
 183         /* Store slot results so they can be read after the slot is reused */
 184         if (slot->results != NULL) {
 185                 slot->results->curl_result = slot->curl_result;
 186                 slot->results->http_code = slot->http_code;
 187 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
 188                 curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTPAUTH_AVAIL,
 189                                   &slot->results->auth_avail);
 190 #else
 191                 slot->results->auth_avail = 0;
 192 #endif
 193
 194                 curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CONNECTCODE,
 195                         &slot->results->http_connectcode);
 196         }
 197
 198         /* Run callback if appropriate */
 199         if (slot->callback_func != NULL)
 200                 slot->callback_func(slot->callback_data);
 201 }
 202
 203 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 204 static void process_curl_messages(void)
 205 {
 206         int num_messages;
 207         struct active_request_slot *slot;
 208         CURLMsg *curl_message = curl_multi_info_read(curlm, &num_messages);
 209
 210         while (curl_message != NULL) {
 211                 if (curl_message->msg == CURLMSG_DONE) {
 212                         int curl_result = curl_message->data.result;
 213                         slot = active_queue_head;
 214                         while (slot != NULL &&
 215                                slot->curl != curl_message->easy_handle)
 216                                 slot = slot->next;
 217                         if (slot != NULL) {
 218                                 curl_multi_remove_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
 219                                 slot->curl_result = curl_result;
 220                                 finish_active_slot(slot);
 221                         } else {
 222                                 fprintf(stderr, "Received DONE message for unknown request!\n");
 223                         }
 224                 } else {
 225                         fprintf(stderr, "Unknown CURL message received: %d\n",
 226                                 (int)curl_message->msg);
 227                 }
 228                 curl_message = curl_multi_info_read(curlm, &num_messages);
 229         }
 230 }
 231 #endif
 232
 233 static int http_options(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 234 {
 235         if (!strcmp("http.sslverify", var)) {
 236                 curl_ssl_verify = git_config_bool(var, value);
 237                 return 0;
 238         }
 239         if (!strcmp("http.sslcipherlist", var))
 240                 return git_config_string(&ssl_cipherlist, var, value);
 241         if (!strcmp("http.sslversion", var))
 242                 return git_config_string(&ssl_version, var, value);
 243         if (!strcmp("http.sslcert", var))
 244                 return git_config_string(&ssl_cert, var, value);
 245 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 246         if (!strcmp("http.sslkey", var))
 247                 return git_config_string(&ssl_key, var, value);
 248 #endif
 249 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
 250         if (!strcmp("http.sslcapath", var))
 251                 return git_config_pathname(&ssl_capath, var, value);
 252 #endif
 253         if (!strcmp("http.sslcainfo", var))
 254                 return git_config_pathname(&ssl_cainfo, var, value);
 255         if (!strcmp("http.sslcertpasswordprotected", var)) {
 256                 ssl_cert_password_required = git_config_bool(var, value);
 257                 return 0;
 258         }
 259         if (!strcmp("http.ssltry", var)) {
 260                 curl_ssl_try = git_config_bool(var, value);
 261                 return 0;
 262         }
 263         if (!strcmp("http.minsessions", var)) {
 264                 min_curl_sessions = git_config_int(var, value);
 265 #ifndef USE_CURL_MULTI
 266                 if (min_curl_sessions > 1)
 267                         min_curl_sessions = 1;
 268 #endif
 269                 return 0;
 270         }
 271 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 272         if (!strcmp("http.maxrequests", var)) {
 273                 max_requests = git_config_int(var, value);
 274                 return 0;
 275         }
 276 #endif
 277         if (!strcmp("http.lowspeedlimit", var)) {
 278                 curl_low_speed_limit = (long)git_config_int(var, value);
 279                 return 0;
 280         }
 281         if (!strcmp("http.lowspeedtime", var)) {
 282                 curl_low_speed_time = (long)git_config_int(var, value);
 283                 return 0;
 284         }
 285
 286         if (!strcmp("http.noepsv", var)) {
 287                 curl_ftp_no_epsv = git_config_bool(var, value);
 288                 return 0;
 289         }
 290         if (!strcmp("http.proxy", var))
 291                 return git_config_string(&curl_http_proxy, var, value);
 292
 293         if (!strcmp("http.proxyauthmethod", var))
 294                 return git_config_string(&http_proxy_authmethod, var, value);
 295
 296         if (!strcmp("http.cookiefile", var))
 297                 return git_config_string(&curl_cookie_file, var, value);
 298         if (!strcmp("http.savecookies", var)) {
 299                 curl_save_cookies = git_config_bool(var, value);
 300                 return 0;
 301         }
 302
 303         if (!strcmp("http.postbuffer", var)) {
 304                 http_post_buffer = git_config_int(var, value);
 305                 if (http_post_buffer < LARGE_PACKET_MAX)
 306                         http_post_buffer = LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
 307                 return 0;
 308         }
 309
 310         if (!strcmp("http.useragent", var))
 311                 return git_config_string(&user_agent, var, value);
 312
 313         if (!strcmp("http.emptyauth", var)) {
 314                 curl_empty_auth = git_config_bool(var, value);
 315                 return 0;
 316         }
 317
 318         if (!strcmp("http.pinnedpubkey", var)) {
 319 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072c00
 320                 return git_config_pathname(&ssl_pinnedkey, var, value);
 321 #else
 322                 warning(_("Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"));
 323                 return 0;
 324 #endif
 325         }
 326
 327         if (!strcmp("http.extraheader", var)) {
 328                 if (!value) {
 329                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
 330                 } else if (!*value) {
 331                         curl_slist_free_all(extra_http_headers);
 332                         extra_http_headers = NULL;
 333                 } else {
 334                         extra_http_headers =
 335                                 curl_slist_append(extra_http_headers, value);
 336                 }
 337                 return 0;
 338         }
 339
 340         /* Fall back on the default ones */
 341         return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 342 }
 343
 344 static void init_curl_http_auth(CURL *result)
 345 {
 346         if (!http_auth.username) {
 347                 if (curl_empty_auth)
 348                         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERPWD, ":");
 349                 return;
 350         }
 351
 352         credential_fill(&http_auth);
 353
 354 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
 355         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERNAME, http_auth.username);
 356         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, http_auth.password);
 357 #else
 358         {
 359                 static struct strbuf up = STRBUF_INIT;
 360                 /*
 361                  * Note that we assume we only ever have a single set of
 362                  * credentials in a given program run, so we do not have
 363                  * to worry about updating this buffer, only setting its
 364                  * initial value.
 365                  */
 366                 if (!up.len)
 367                         strbuf_addf(&up, "%s:%s",
 368                                 http_auth.username, http_auth.password);
 369                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERPWD, up.buf);
 370         }
 371 #endif
 372 }
 373
 374 /* *var must be free-able */
 375 static void var_override(const char **var, char *value)
 376 {
 377         if (value) {
 378                 free((void *)*var);
 379                 *var = xstrdup(value);
 380         }
 381 }
 382
 383 static void set_proxyauth_name_password(CURL *result)
 384 {
 385 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
 386                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERNAME,
 387                         proxy_auth.username);
 388                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYPASSWORD,
 389                         proxy_auth.password);
 390 #else
 391                 struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
 392
 393                 strbuf_addstr_urlencode(&s, proxy_auth.username, 1);
 394                 strbuf_addch(&s, ':');
 395                 strbuf_addstr_urlencode(&s, proxy_auth.password, 1);
 396                 curl_proxyuserpwd = strbuf_detach(&s, NULL);
 397                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, curl_proxyuserpwd);
 398 #endif
 399 }
 400
 401 static void init_curl_proxy_auth(CURL *result)
 402 {
 403         if (proxy_auth.username) {
 404                 if (!proxy_auth.password)
 405                         credential_fill(&proxy_auth);
 406                 set_proxyauth_name_password(result);
 407         }
 408
 409         var_override(&http_proxy_authmethod, getenv("GIT_HTTP_PROXY_AUTHMETHOD"));
 410
 411 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a07 /* CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH and CURLAUTH_ANY */
 412         if (http_proxy_authmethod) {
 413                 int i;
 414                 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(proxy_authmethods); i++) {
 415                         if (!strcmp(http_proxy_authmethod, proxy_authmethods[i].name)) {
 416                                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH,
 417                                                 proxy_authmethods[i].curlauth_param);
 418                                 break;
 419                         }
 420                 }
 421                 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(proxy_authmethods)) {
 422                         warning("unsupported proxy authentication method %s: using anyauth",
 423                                         http_proxy_authmethod);
 424                         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
 425                 }
 426         }
 427         else
 428                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
 429 #endif
 430 }
 431
 432 static int has_cert_password(void)
 433 {
 434         if (ssl_cert == NULL || ssl_cert_password_required != 1)
 435                 return 0;
 436         if (!cert_auth.password) {
 437                 cert_auth.protocol = xstrdup("cert");
 438                 cert_auth.username = xstrdup("");
 439                 cert_auth.path = xstrdup(ssl_cert);
 440                 credential_fill(&cert_auth);
 441         }
 442         return 1;
 443 }
 444
 445 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071900
 446 static void set_curl_keepalive(CURL *c)
 447 {
 448         curl_easy_setopt(c, CURLOPT_TCP_KEEPALIVE, 1);
 449 }
 450
 451 #elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071000
 452 static int sockopt_callback(void *client, curl_socket_t fd, curlsocktype type)
 453 {
 454         int ka = 1;
 455         int rc;
 456         socklen_t len = (socklen_t)sizeof(ka);
 457
 458         if (type != CURLSOCKTYPE_IPCXN)
 459                 return 0;
 460
 461         rc = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *)&ka, len);
 462         if (rc < 0)
 463                 warning("unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket %s",
 464                         strerror(errno));
 465
 466         return 0; /* CURL_SOCKOPT_OK only exists since curl 7.21.5 */
 467 }
 468
 469 static void set_curl_keepalive(CURL *c)
 470 {
 471         curl_easy_setopt(c, CURLOPT_SOCKOPTFUNCTION, sockopt_callback);
 472 }
 473
 474 #else
 475 static void set_curl_keepalive(CURL *c)
 476 {
 477         /* not supported on older curl versions */
 478 }
 479 #endif
 480
 481 static CURL *get_curl_handle(void)
 482 {
 483         CURL *result = curl_easy_init();
 484         long allowed_protocols = 0;
 485
 486         if (!result)
 487                 die("curl_easy_init failed");
 488
 489         if (!curl_ssl_verify) {
 490                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
 491                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
 492         } else {
 493                 /* Verify authenticity of the peer's certificate */
 494                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 1);
 495                 /* The name in the cert must match whom we tried to connect */
 496                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
 497         }
 498
 499 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070907
 500         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_NETRC, CURL_NETRC_OPTIONAL);
 501 #endif
 502 #ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
 503         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
 504 #endif
 505
 506         if (http_proactive_auth)
 507                 init_curl_http_auth(result);
 508
 509         if (getenv("GIT_SSL_VERSION"))
 510                 ssl_version = getenv("GIT_SSL_VERSION");
 511         if (ssl_version && *ssl_version) {
 512                 int i;
 513                 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sslversions); i++) {
 514                         if (!strcmp(ssl_version, sslversions[i].name)) {
 515                                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLVERSION,
 516                                                  sslversions[i].ssl_version);
 517                                 break;
 518                         }
 519                 }
 520                 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(sslversions))
 521                         warning("unsupported ssl version %s: using default",
 522                                 ssl_version);
 523         }
 524
 525         if (getenv("GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST"))
 526                 ssl_cipherlist = getenv("GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST");
 527         if (ssl_cipherlist != NULL && *ssl_cipherlist)
 528                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST,
 529                                 ssl_cipherlist);
 530
 531         if (ssl_cert != NULL)
 532                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLCERT, ssl_cert);
 533         if (has_cert_password())
 534                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD, cert_auth.password);
 535 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 536         if (ssl_key != NULL)
 537                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLKEY, ssl_key);
 538 #endif
 539 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
 540         if (ssl_capath != NULL)
 541                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAPATH, ssl_capath);
 542 #endif
 543 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072c00
 544         if (ssl_pinnedkey != NULL)
 545                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY, ssl_pinnedkey);
 546 #endif
 547         if (ssl_cainfo != NULL)
 548                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAINFO, ssl_cainfo);
 549
 550         if (curl_low_speed_limit > 0 && curl_low_speed_time > 0) {
 551                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT,
 552                                  curl_low_speed_limit);
 553                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_TIME,
 554                                  curl_low_speed_time);
 555         }
 556
 557         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
 558         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, 20);
 559 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
 560         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_POSTREDIR, CURL_REDIR_POST_ALL);
 561 #elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071101
 562         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_POST301, 1);
 563 #endif
 564 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071304
 565         if (is_transport_allowed("http"))
 566                 allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_HTTP;
 567         if (is_transport_allowed("https"))
 568                 allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_HTTPS;
 569         if (is_transport_allowed("ftp"))
 570                 allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_FTP;
 571         if (is_transport_allowed("ftps"))
 572                 allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_FTPS;
 573         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_REDIR_PROTOCOLS, allowed_protocols);
 574 #else
 575         if (transport_restrict_protocols())
 576                 warning("protocol restrictions not applied to curl redirects because\n"
 577                         "your curl version is too old (>= 7.19.4)");
 578 #endif
 579
 580         if (getenv("GIT_CURL_VERBOSE"))
 581                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1);
 582
 583         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERAGENT,
 584                 user_agent ? user_agent : git_user_agent());
 585
 586         if (curl_ftp_no_epsv)
 587                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_FTP_USE_EPSV, 0);
 588
 589 #ifdef CURLOPT_USE_SSL
 590         if (curl_ssl_try)
 591                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USE_SSL, CURLUSESSL_TRY);
 592 #endif
 593
 594         /*
 595          * CURL also examines these variables as a fallback; but we need to query
 596          * them here in order to decide whether to prompt for missing password (cf.
 597          * init_curl_proxy_auth()).
 598          *
 599          * Unlike many other common environment variables, these are historically
 600          * lowercase only. It appears that CURL did not know this and implemented
 601          * only uppercase variants, which was later corrected to take both - with
 602          * the exception of http_proxy, which is lowercase only also in CURL. As
 603          * the lowercase versions are the historical quasi-standard, they take
 604          * precedence here, as in CURL.
 605          */
 606         if (!curl_http_proxy) {
 607                 if (!strcmp(http_auth.protocol, "https")) {
 608                         var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("HTTPS_PROXY"));
 609                         var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("https_proxy"));
 610                 } else {
 611                         var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("http_proxy"));
 612                 }
 613                 if (!curl_http_proxy) {
 614                         var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("ALL_PROXY"));
 615                         var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("all_proxy"));
 616                 }
 617         }
 618
 619         if (curl_http_proxy) {
 620                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY, curl_http_proxy);
 621 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071800
 622                 if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks5"))
 623                         curl_easy_setopt(result,
 624                                 CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS5);
 625                 else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks4a"))
 626                         curl_easy_setopt(result,
 627                                 CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS4A);
 628                 else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks"))
 629                         curl_easy_setopt(result,
 630                                 CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS4);
 631 #endif
 632                 if (strstr(curl_http_proxy, "://"))
 633                         credential_from_url(&proxy_auth, curl_http_proxy);
 634                 else {
 635                         struct strbuf url = STRBUF_INIT;
 636                         strbuf_addf(&url, "http://%s", curl_http_proxy);
 637                         credential_from_url(&proxy_auth, url.buf);
 638                         strbuf_release(&url);
 639                 }
 640
 641                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY, proxy_auth.host);
 642 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071304
 643                 var_override(&curl_no_proxy, getenv("NO_PROXY"));
 644                 var_override(&curl_no_proxy, getenv("no_proxy"));
 645                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_NOPROXY, curl_no_proxy);
 646 #endif
 647         }
 648         init_curl_proxy_auth(result);
 649
 650         set_curl_keepalive(result);
 651
 652         return result;
 653 }
 654
 655 static void set_from_env(const char **var, const char *envname)
 656 {
 657         const char *val = getenv(envname);
 658         if (val)
 659                 *var = val;
 660 }
 661
 662 void http_init(struct remote *remote, const char *url, int proactive_auth)
 663 {
 664         char *low_speed_limit;
 665         char *low_speed_time;
 666         char *normalized_url;
 667         struct urlmatch_config config = { STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP };
 668
 669         config.section = "http";
 670         config.key = NULL;
 671         config.collect_fn = http_options;
 672         config.cascade_fn = git_default_config;
 673         config.cb = NULL;
 674
 675         http_is_verbose = 0;
 676         normalized_url = url_normalize(url, &config.url);
 677
 678         git_config(urlmatch_config_entry, &config);
 679         free(normalized_url);
 680
 681         if (curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL) != CURLE_OK)
 682                 die("curl_global_init failed");
 683
 684         http_proactive_auth = proactive_auth;
 685
 686         if (remote && remote->http_proxy)
 687                 curl_http_proxy = xstrdup(remote->http_proxy);
 688
 689         if (remote)
 690                 var_override(&http_proxy_authmethod, remote->http_proxy_authmethod);
 691
 692         pragma_header = curl_slist_append(http_copy_default_headers(),
 693                 "Pragma: no-cache");
 694         no_pragma_header = curl_slist_append(http_copy_default_headers(),
 695                 "Pragma:");
 696
 697 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 698         {
 699                 char *http_max_requests = getenv("GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS");
 700                 if (http_max_requests != NULL)
 701                         max_requests = atoi(http_max_requests);
 702         }
 703
 704         curlm = curl_multi_init();
 705         if (!curlm)
 706                 die("curl_multi_init failed");
 707 #endif
 708
 709         if (getenv("GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY"))
 710                 curl_ssl_verify = 0;
 711
 712         set_from_env(&ssl_cert, "GIT_SSL_CERT");
 713 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 714         set_from_env(&ssl_key, "GIT_SSL_KEY");
 715 #endif
 716 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
 717         set_from_env(&ssl_capath, "GIT_SSL_CAPATH");
 718 #endif
 719         set_from_env(&ssl_cainfo, "GIT_SSL_CAINFO");
 720
 721         set_from_env(&user_agent, "GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT");
 722
 723         low_speed_limit = getenv("GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT");
 724         if (low_speed_limit != NULL)
 725                 curl_low_speed_limit = strtol(low_speed_limit, NULL, 10);
 726         low_speed_time = getenv("GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME");
 727         if (low_speed_time != NULL)
 728                 curl_low_speed_time = strtol(low_speed_time, NULL, 10);
 729
 730         if (curl_ssl_verify == -1)
 731                 curl_ssl_verify = 1;
 732
 733         curl_session_count = 0;
 734 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 735         if (max_requests < 1)
 736                 max_requests = DEFAULT_MAX_REQUESTS;
 737 #endif
 738
 739         if (getenv("GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV"))
 740                 curl_ftp_no_epsv = 1;
 741
 742         if (url) {
 743                 credential_from_url(&http_auth, url);
 744                 if (!ssl_cert_password_required &&
 745                     getenv("GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED") &&
 746                     starts_with(url, "https://"))
 747                         ssl_cert_password_required = 1;
 748         }
 749
 750 #ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
 751         curl_default = get_curl_handle();
 752 #endif
 753 }
 754
 755 void http_cleanup(void)
 756 {
 757         struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
 758
 759         while (slot != NULL) {
 760                 struct active_request_slot *next = slot->next;
 761                 if (slot->curl != NULL) {
 762 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 763                         curl_multi_remove_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
 764 #endif
 765                         curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
 766                 }
 767                 free(slot);
 768                 slot = next;
 769         }
 770         active_queue_head = NULL;
 771
 772 #ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
 773         curl_easy_cleanup(curl_default);
 774 #endif
 775
 776 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 777         curl_multi_cleanup(curlm);
 778 #endif
 779         curl_global_cleanup();
 780
 781         curl_slist_free_all(extra_http_headers);
 782         extra_http_headers = NULL;
 783
 784         curl_slist_free_all(pragma_header);
 785         pragma_header = NULL;
 786
 787         curl_slist_free_all(no_pragma_header);
 788         no_pragma_header = NULL;
 789
 790         if (curl_http_proxy) {
 791                 free((void *)curl_http_proxy);
 792                 curl_http_proxy = NULL;
 793         }
 794
 795         if (proxy_auth.password) {
 796                 memset(proxy_auth.password, 0, strlen(proxy_auth.password));
 797                 free(proxy_auth.password);
 798                 proxy_auth.password = NULL;
 799         }
 800
 801         free((void *)curl_proxyuserpwd);
 802         curl_proxyuserpwd = NULL;
 803
 804         free((void *)http_proxy_authmethod);
 805         http_proxy_authmethod = NULL;
 806
 807         if (cert_auth.password != NULL) {
 808                 memset(cert_auth.password, 0, strlen(cert_auth.password));
 809                 free(cert_auth.password);
 810                 cert_auth.password = NULL;
 811         }
 812         ssl_cert_password_required = 0;
 813
 814         free(cached_accept_language);
 815         cached_accept_language = NULL;
 816 }
 817
 818 struct active_request_slot *get_active_slot(void)
 819 {
 820         struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
 821         struct active_request_slot *newslot;
 822
 823 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 824         int num_transfers;
 825
 826         /* Wait for a slot to open up if the queue is full */
 827         while (active_requests >= max_requests) {
 828                 curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
 829                 if (num_transfers < active_requests)
 830                         process_curl_messages();
 831         }
 832 #endif
 833
 834         while (slot != NULL && slot->in_use)
 835                 slot = slot->next;
 836
 837         if (slot == NULL) {
 838                 newslot = xmalloc(sizeof(*newslot));
 839                 newslot->curl = NULL;
 840                 newslot->in_use = 0;
 841                 newslot->next = NULL;
 842
 843                 slot = active_queue_head;
 844                 if (slot == NULL) {
 845                         active_queue_head = newslot;
 846                 } else {
 847                         while (slot->next != NULL)
 848                                 slot = slot->next;
 849                         slot->next = newslot;
 850                 }
 851                 slot = newslot;
 852         }
 853
 854         if (slot->curl == NULL) {
 855 #ifdef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
 856                 slot->curl = get_curl_handle();
 857 #else
 858                 slot->curl = curl_easy_duphandle(curl_default);
 859 #endif
 860                 curl_session_count++;
 861         }
 862
 863         active_requests++;
 864         slot->in_use = 1;
 865         slot->results = NULL;
 866         slot->finished = NULL;
 867         slot->callback_data = NULL;
 868         slot->callback_func = NULL;
 869         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, curl_cookie_file);
 870         if (curl_save_cookies)
 871                 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, curl_cookie_file);
 872         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, pragma_header);
 873         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, curl_errorstr);
 874         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, NULL);
 875         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, NULL);
 876         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, NULL);
 877         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, NULL);
 878         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 0);
 879         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);
 880         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 1);
 881         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_RANGE, NULL);
 882
 883 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
 884         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_IPRESOLVE, git_curl_ipresolve);
 885 #endif
 886 #ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
 887         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, http_auth_methods);
 888 #endif
 889         if (http_auth.password || curl_empty_auth)
 890                 init_curl_http_auth(slot->curl);
 891
 892         return slot;
 893 }
 894
 895 int start_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 896 {
 897 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 898         CURLMcode curlm_result = curl_multi_add_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
 899         int num_transfers;
 900
 901         if (curlm_result != CURLM_OK &&
 902             curlm_result != CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM) {
 903                 active_requests--;
 904                 slot->in_use = 0;
 905                 return 0;
 906         }
 907
 908         /*
 909          * We know there must be something to do, since we just added
 910          * something.
 911          */
 912         curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
 913 #endif
 914         return 1;
 915 }
 916
 917 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 918 struct fill_chain {
 919         void *data;
 920         int (*fill)(void *);
 921         struct fill_chain *next;
 922 };
 923
 924 static struct fill_chain *fill_cfg;
 925
 926 void add_fill_function(void *data, int (*fill)(void *))
 927 {
 928         struct fill_chain *new = xmalloc(sizeof(*new));
 929         struct fill_chain **linkp = &fill_cfg;
 930         new->data = data;
 931         new->fill = fill;
 932         new->next = NULL;
 933         while (*linkp)
 934                 linkp = &(*linkp)->next;
 935         *linkp = new;
 936 }
 937
 938 void fill_active_slots(void)
 939 {
 940         struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
 941
 942         while (active_requests < max_requests) {
 943                 struct fill_chain *fill;
 944                 for (fill = fill_cfg; fill; fill = fill->next)
 945                         if (fill->fill(fill->data))
 946                                 break;
 947
 948                 if (!fill)
 949                         break;
 950         }
 951
 952         while (slot != NULL) {
 953                 if (!slot->in_use && slot->curl != NULL
 954                         && curl_session_count > min_curl_sessions) {
 955                         curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
 956                         slot->curl = NULL;
 957                         curl_session_count--;
 958                 }
 959                 slot = slot->next;
 960         }
 961 }
 962
 963 void step_active_slots(void)
 964 {
 965         int num_transfers;
 966         CURLMcode curlm_result;
 967
 968         do {
 969                 curlm_result = curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
 970         } while (curlm_result == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM);
 971         if (num_transfers < active_requests) {
 972                 process_curl_messages();
 973                 fill_active_slots();
 974         }
 975 }
 976 #endif
 977
 978 void run_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 979 {
 980 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 981         fd_set readfds;
 982         fd_set writefds;
 983         fd_set excfds;
 984         int max_fd;
 985         struct timeval select_timeout;
 986         int finished = 0;
 987
 988         slot->finished = &finished;
 989         while (!finished) {
 990                 step_active_slots();
 991
 992                 if (slot->in_use) {
 993 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070f04
 994                         long curl_timeout;
 995                         curl_multi_timeout(curlm, &curl_timeout);
 996                         if (curl_timeout == 0) {
 997                                 continue;
 998                         } else if (curl_timeout == -1) {
 999                                 select_timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
1000                                 select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
1001                         } else {
1002                                 select_timeout.tv_sec  =  curl_timeout / 1000;
1003                                 select_timeout.tv_usec = (curl_timeout % 1000) * 1000;
1004                         }
1005 #else
1006                         select_timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
1007                         select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
1008 #endif
1009
1010                         max_fd = -1;
1011                         FD_ZERO(&readfds);
1012                         FD_ZERO(&writefds);
1013                         FD_ZERO(&excfds);
1014                         curl_multi_fdset(curlm, &readfds, &writefds, &excfds, &max_fd);
1015
1016                         /*
1017                          * It can happen that curl_multi_timeout returns a pathologically
1018                          * long timeout when curl_multi_fdset returns no file descriptors
1019                          * to read.  See commit message for more details.
1020                          */
1021                         if (max_fd < 0 &&
1022                             (select_timeout.tv_sec > 0 ||
1023                              select_timeout.tv_usec > 50000)) {
1024                                 select_timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
1025                                 select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
1026                         }
1027
1028                         select(max_fd+1, &readfds, &writefds, &excfds, &select_timeout);
1029                 }
1030         }
1031 #else
1032         while (slot->in_use) {
1033                 slot->curl_result = curl_easy_perform(slot->curl);
1034                 finish_active_slot(slot);
1035         }
1036 #endif
1037 }
1038
1039 static void release_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
1040 {
1041         closedown_active_slot(slot);
1042         if (slot->curl && curl_session_count > min_curl_sessions) {
1043 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1044                 curl_multi_remove_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
1045 #endif
1046                 curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
1047                 slot->curl = NULL;
1048                 curl_session_count--;
1049         }
1050 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1051         fill_active_slots();
1052 #endif
1053 }
1054
1055 void finish_all_active_slots(void)
1056 {
1057         struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
1058
1059         while (slot != NULL)
1060                 if (slot->in_use) {
1061                         run_active_slot(slot);
1062                         slot = active_queue_head;
1063                 } else {
1064                         slot = slot->next;
1065                 }
1066 }
1067
1068 /* Helpers for modifying and creating URLs */
1069 static inline int needs_quote(int ch)
1070 {
1071         if (((ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'Z'))
1072                         || ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'z'))
1073                         || ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9'))
1074                         || (ch == '/')
1075                         || (ch == '-')
1076                         || (ch == '.'))
1077                 return 0;
1078         return 1;
1079 }
1080
1081 static char *quote_ref_url(const char *base, const char *ref)
1082 {
1083         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1084         const char *cp;
1085         int ch;
1086
1087         end_url_with_slash(&buf, base);
1088
1089         for (cp = ref; (ch = *cp) != 0; cp++)
1090                 if (needs_quote(ch))
1091                         strbuf_addf(&buf, "%%%02x", ch);
1092                 else
1093                         strbuf_addch(&buf, *cp);
1094
1095         return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1096 }
1097
1098 void append_remote_object_url(struct strbuf *buf, const char *url,
1099                               const char *hex,
1100                               int only_two_digit_prefix)
1101 {
1102         end_url_with_slash(buf, url);
1103
1104         strbuf_addf(buf, "objects/%.*s/", 2, hex);
1105         if (!only_two_digit_prefix)
1106                 strbuf_addf(buf, "%s", hex+2);
1107 }
1108
1109 char *get_remote_object_url(const char *url, const char *hex,
1110                             int only_two_digit_prefix)
1111 {
1112         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1113         append_remote_object_url(&buf, url, hex, only_two_digit_prefix);
1114         return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1115 }
1116
1117 static int handle_curl_result(struct slot_results *results)
1118 {
1119         /*
1120          * If we see a failing http code with CURLE_OK, we have turned off
1121          * FAILONERROR (to keep the server's custom error response), and should
1122          * translate the code into failure here.
1123          */
1124         if (results->curl_result == CURLE_OK &&
1125             results->http_code >= 400) {
1126                 results->curl_result = CURLE_HTTP_RETURNED_ERROR;
1127                 /*
1128                  * Normally curl will already have put the "reason phrase"
1129                  * from the server into curl_errorstr; unfortunately without
1130                  * FAILONERROR it is lost, so we can give only the numeric
1131                  * status code.
1132                  */
1133                 snprintf(curl_errorstr, sizeof(curl_errorstr),
1134                          "The requested URL returned error: %ld",
1135                          results->http_code);
1136         }
1137
1138         if (results->curl_result == CURLE_OK) {
1139                 credential_approve(&http_auth);
1140                 if (proxy_auth.password)
1141                         credential_approve(&proxy_auth);
1142                 return HTTP_OK;
1143         } else if (missing_target(results))
1144                 return HTTP_MISSING_TARGET;
1145         else if (results->http_code == 401) {
1146                 if (http_auth.username && http_auth.password) {
1147                         credential_reject(&http_auth);
1148                         return HTTP_NOAUTH;
1149                 } else {
1150 #ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
1151                         http_auth_methods &= ~CURLAUTH_GSSNEGOTIATE;
1152 #endif
1153                         return HTTP_REAUTH;
1154                 }
1155         } else {
1156                 if (results->http_connectcode == 407)
1157                         credential_reject(&proxy_auth);
1158 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070c00
1159                 if (!curl_errorstr[0])
1160                         strlcpy(curl_errorstr,
1161                                 curl_easy_strerror(results->curl_result),
1162                                 sizeof(curl_errorstr));
1163 #endif
1164                 return HTTP_ERROR;
1165         }
1166 }
1167
1168 int run_one_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot,
1169                  struct slot_results *results)
1170 {
1171         slot->results = results;
1172         if (!start_active_slot(slot)) {
1173                 snprintf(curl_errorstr, sizeof(curl_errorstr),
1174                          "failed to start HTTP request");
1175                 return HTTP_START_FAILED;
1176         }
1177
1178         run_active_slot(slot);
1179         return handle_curl_result(results);
1180 }
1181
1182 struct curl_slist *http_copy_default_headers(void)
1183 {
1184         struct curl_slist *headers = NULL, *h;
1185
1186         for (h = extra_http_headers; h; h = h->next)
1187                 headers = curl_slist_append(headers, h->data);
1188
1189         return headers;
1190 }
1191
1192 static CURLcode curlinfo_strbuf(CURL *curl, CURLINFO info, struct strbuf *buf)
1193 {
1194         char *ptr;
1195         CURLcode ret;
1196
1197         strbuf_reset(buf);
1198         ret = curl_easy_getinfo(curl, info, &ptr);
1199         if (!ret && ptr)
1200                 strbuf_addstr(buf, ptr);
1201         return ret;
1202 }
1203
1204 /*
1205  * Check for and extract a content-type parameter. "raw"
1206  * should be positioned at the start of the potential
1207  * parameter, with any whitespace already removed.
1208  *
1209  * "name" is the name of the parameter. The value is appended
1210  * to "out".
1211  */
1212 static int extract_param(const char *raw, const char *name,
1213                          struct strbuf *out)
1214 {
1215         size_t len = strlen(name);
1216
1217         if (strncasecmp(raw, name, len))
1218                 return -1;
1219         raw += len;
1220
1221         if (*raw != '=')
1222                 return -1;
1223         raw++;
1224
1225         while (*raw && !isspace(*raw) && *raw != ';')
1226                 strbuf_addch(out, *raw++);
1227         return 0;
1228 }
1229
1230 /*
1231  * Extract a normalized version of the content type, with any
1232  * spaces suppressed, all letters lowercased, and no trailing ";"
1233  * or parameters.
1234  *
1235  * Note that we will silently remove even invalid whitespace. For
1236  * example, "text / plain" is specifically forbidden by RFC 2616,
1237  * but "text/plain" is the only reasonable output, and this keeps
1238  * our code simple.
1239  *
1240  * If the "charset" argument is not NULL, store the value of any
1241  * charset parameter there.
1242  *
1243  * Example:
1244  *   "TEXT/PLAIN; charset=utf-8" -> "text/plain", "utf-8"
1245  *   "text / plain" -> "text/plain"
1246  */
1247 static void extract_content_type(struct strbuf *raw, struct strbuf *type,
1248                                  struct strbuf *charset)
1249 {
1250         const char *p;
1251
1252         strbuf_reset(type);
1253         strbuf_grow(type, raw->len);
1254         for (p = raw->buf; *p; p++) {
1255                 if (isspace(*p))
1256                         continue;
1257                 if (*p == ';') {
1258                         p++;
1259                         break;
1260                 }
1261                 strbuf_addch(type, tolower(*p));
1262         }
1263
1264         if (!charset)
1265                 return;
1266
1267         strbuf_reset(charset);
1268         while (*p) {
1269                 while (isspace(*p) || *p == ';')
1270                         p++;
1271                 if (!extract_param(p, "charset", charset))
1272                         return;
1273                 while (*p && !isspace(*p))
1274                         p++;
1275         }
1276
1277         if (!charset->len && starts_with(type->buf, "text/"))
1278                 strbuf_addstr(charset, "ISO-8859-1");
1279 }
1280
1281 static void write_accept_language(struct strbuf *buf)
1282 {
1283         /*
1284          * MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES must not be larger than 3. If it is larger than
1285          * that, q-value will be smaller than 0.001, the minimum q-value the
1286          * HTTP specification allows. See
1287          * http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-5.3.1 for q-value.
1288          */
1289         const int MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES = 3;
1290         const int MAX_LANGUAGE_TAGS = 1000;
1291         const int MAX_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE_HEADER_SIZE = 4000;
1292         char **language_tags = NULL;
1293         int num_langs = 0;
1294         const char *s = get_preferred_languages();
1295         int i;
1296         struct strbuf tag = STRBUF_INIT;
1297
1298         /* Don't add Accept-Language header if no language is preferred. */
1299         if (!s)
1300                 return;
1301
1302         /*
1303          * Split the colon-separated string of preferred languages into
1304          * language_tags array.
1305          */
1306         do {
1307                 /* collect language tag */
1308                 for (; *s && (isalnum(*s) || *s == '_'); s++)
1309                         strbuf_addch(&tag, *s == '_' ? '-' : *s);
1310
1311                 /* skip .codeset, @modifier and any other unnecessary parts */
1312                 while (*s && *s != ':')
1313                         s++;
1314
1315                 if (tag.len) {
1316                         num_langs++;
1317                         REALLOC_ARRAY(language_tags, num_langs);
1318                         language_tags[num_langs - 1] = strbuf_detach(&tag, NULL);
1319                         if (num_langs >= MAX_LANGUAGE_TAGS - 1) /* -1 for '*' */
1320                                 break;
1321                 }
1322         } while (*s++);
1323
1324         /* write Accept-Language header into buf */
1325         if (num_langs) {
1326                 int last_buf_len = 0;
1327                 int max_q;
1328                 int decimal_places;
1329                 char q_format[32];
1330
1331                 /* add '*' */
1332                 REALLOC_ARRAY(language_tags, num_langs + 1);
1333                 language_tags[num_langs++] = "*"; /* it's OK; this won't be freed */
1334
1335                 /* compute decimal_places */
1336                 for (max_q = 1, decimal_places = 0;
1337                      max_q < num_langs && decimal_places <= MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES;
1338                      decimal_places++, max_q *= 10)
1339                         ;
1340
1341                 xsnprintf(q_format, sizeof(q_format), ";q=0.%%0%dd", decimal_places);
1342
1343                 strbuf_addstr(buf, "Accept-Language: ");
1344
1345                 for (i = 0; i < num_langs; i++) {
1346                         if (i > 0)
1347                                 strbuf_addstr(buf, ", ");
1348
1349                         strbuf_addstr(buf, language_tags[i]);
1350
1351                         if (i > 0)
1352                                 strbuf_addf(buf, q_format, max_q - i);
1353
1354                         if (buf->len > MAX_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE_HEADER_SIZE) {
1355                                 strbuf_remove(buf, last_buf_len, buf->len - last_buf_len);
1356                                 break;
1357                         }
1358
1359                         last_buf_len = buf->len;
1360                 }
1361         }
1362
1363         /* free language tags -- last one is a static '*' */
1364         for (i = 0; i < num_langs - 1; i++)
1365                 free(language_tags[i]);
1366         free(language_tags);
1367 }
1368
1369 /*
1370  * Get an Accept-Language header which indicates user's preferred languages.
1371  *
1372  * Examples:
1373  *   LANGUAGE= -> ""
1374  *   LANGUAGE=ko:en -> "Accept-Language: ko, en; q=0.9, *; q=0.1"
1375  *   LANGUAGE=ko_KR.UTF-8:sr@latin -> "Accept-Language: ko-KR, sr; q=0.9, *; q=0.1"
1376  *   LANGUAGE=ko LANG=en_US.UTF-8 -> "Accept-Language: ko, *; q=0.1"
1377  *   LANGUAGE= LANG=en_US.UTF-8 -> "Accept-Language: en-US, *; q=0.1"
1378  *   LANGUAGE= LANG=C -> ""
1379  */
1380 static const char *get_accept_language(void)
1381 {
1382         if (!cached_accept_language) {
1383                 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1384                 write_accept_language(&buf);
1385                 if (buf.len > 0)
1386                         cached_accept_language = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1387         }
1388
1389         return cached_accept_language;
1390 }
1391
1392 static void http_opt_request_remainder(CURL *curl, off_t pos)
1393 {
1394         char buf[128];
1395         xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%"PRIuMAX"-", (uintmax_t)pos);
1396         curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RANGE, buf);
1397 }
1398
1399 /* http_request() targets */
1400 #define HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF     0
1401 #define HTTP_REQUEST_FILE       1
1402
1403 static int http_request(const char *url,
1404                         void *result, int target,
1405                         const struct http_get_options *options)
1406 {
1407         struct active_request_slot *slot;
1408         struct slot_results results;
1409         struct curl_slist *headers = http_copy_default_headers();
1410         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1411         const char *accept_language;
1412         int ret;
1413
1414         slot = get_active_slot();
1415         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);
1416
1417         if (result == NULL) {
1418                 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1);
1419         } else {
1420                 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0);
1421                 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, result);
1422
1423                 if (target == HTTP_REQUEST_FILE) {
1424                         off_t posn = ftello(result);
1425                         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,
1426                                          fwrite);
1427                         if (posn > 0)
1428                                 http_opt_request_remainder(slot->curl, posn);
1429                 } else
1430                         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,
1431                                          fwrite_buffer);
1432         }
1433
1434         accept_language = get_accept_language();
1435
1436         if (accept_language)
1437                 headers = curl_slist_append(headers, accept_language);
1438
1439         strbuf_addstr(&buf, "Pragma:");
1440         if (options && options->no_cache)
1441                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, " no-cache");
1442         if (options && options->keep_error)
1443                 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 0);
1444
1445         headers = curl_slist_append(headers, buf.buf);
1446
1447         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
1448         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
1449         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ENCODING, "gzip");
1450
1451         ret = run_one_slot(slot, &results);
1452
1453         if (options && options->content_type) {
1454                 struct strbuf raw = STRBUF_INIT;
1455                 curlinfo_strbuf(slot->curl, CURLINFO_CONTENT_TYPE, &raw);
1456                 extract_content_type(&raw, options->content_type,
1457                                      options->charset);
1458                 strbuf_release(&raw);
1459         }
1460
1461         if (options && options->effective_url)
1462                 curlinfo_strbuf(slot->curl, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL,
1463                                 options->effective_url);
1464
1465         curl_slist_free_all(headers);
1466         strbuf_release(&buf);
1467
1468         return ret;
1469 }
1470
1471 /*
1472  * Update the "base" url to a more appropriate value, as deduced by
1473  * redirects seen when requesting a URL starting with "url".
1474  *
1475  * The "asked" parameter is a URL that we asked curl to access, and must begin
1476  * with "base".
1477  *
1478  * The "got" parameter is the URL that curl reported to us as where we ended
1479  * up.
1480  *
1481  * Returns 1 if we updated the base url, 0 otherwise.
1482  *
1483  * Our basic strategy is to compare "base" and "asked" to find the bits
1484  * specific to our request. We then strip those bits off of "got" to yield the
1485  * new base. So for example, if our base is "http://example.com/foo.git",
1486  * and we ask for "http://example.com/foo.git/info/refs", we might end up
1487  * with "https://other.example.com/foo.git/info/refs". We would want the
1488  * new URL to become "https://other.example.com/foo.git".
1489  *
1490  * Note that this assumes a sane redirect scheme. It's entirely possible
1491  * in the example above to end up at a URL that does not even end in
1492  * "info/refs".  In such a case we simply punt, as there is not much we can
1493  * do (and such a scheme is unlikely to represent a real git repository,
1494  * which means we are likely about to abort anyway).
1495  */
1496 static int update_url_from_redirect(struct strbuf *base,
1497                                     const char *asked,
1498                                     const struct strbuf *got)
1499 {
1500         const char *tail;
1501         size_t tail_len;
1502
1503         if (!strcmp(asked, got->buf))
1504                 return 0;
1505
1506         if (!skip_prefix(asked, base->buf, &tail))
1507                 die("BUG: update_url_from_redirect: %s is not a superset of %s",
1508                     asked, base->buf);
1509
1510         tail_len = strlen(tail);
1511
1512         if (got->len < tail_len ||
1513             strcmp(tail, got->buf + got->len - tail_len))
1514                 return 0; /* insane redirect scheme */
1515
1516         strbuf_reset(base);
1517         strbuf_add(base, got->buf, got->len - tail_len);
1518         return 1;
1519 }
1520
1521 static int http_request_reauth(const char *url,
1522                                void *result, int target,
1523                                struct http_get_options *options)
1524 {
1525         int ret = http_request(url, result, target, options);
1526
1527         if (options && options->effective_url && options->base_url) {
1528                 if (update_url_from_redirect(options->base_url,
1529                                              url, options->effective_url)) {
1530                         credential_from_url(&http_auth, options->base_url->buf);
1531                         url = options->effective_url->buf;
1532                 }
1533         }
1534
1535         if (ret != HTTP_REAUTH)
1536                 return ret;
1537
1538         /*
1539          * If we are using KEEP_ERROR, the previous request may have
1540          * put cruft into our output stream; we should clear it out before
1541          * making our next request. We only know how to do this for
1542          * the strbuf case, but that is enough to satisfy current callers.
1543          */
1544         if (options && options->keep_error) {
1545                 switch (target) {
1546                 case HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF:
1547                         strbuf_reset(result);
1548                         break;
1549                 default:
1550                         die("BUG: HTTP_KEEP_ERROR is only supported with strbufs");
1551                 }
1552         }
1553
1554         credential_fill(&http_auth);
1555
1556         return http_request(url, result, target, options);
1557 }
1558
1559 int http_get_strbuf(const char *url,
1560                     struct strbuf *result,
1561                     struct http_get_options *options)
1562 {
1563         return http_request_reauth(url, result, HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF, options);
1564 }
1565
1566 /*
1567  * Downloads a URL and stores the result in the given file.
1568  *
1569  * If a previous interrupted download is detected (i.e. a previous temporary
1570  * file is still around) the download is resumed.
1571  */
1572 static int http_get_file(const char *url, const char *filename,
1573                          struct http_get_options *options)
1574 {
1575         int ret;
1576         struct strbuf tmpfile = STRBUF_INIT;
1577         FILE *result;
1578
1579         strbuf_addf(&tmpfile, "%s.temp", filename);
1580         result = fopen(tmpfile.buf, "a");
1581         if (!result) {
1582                 error("Unable to open local file %s", tmpfile.buf);
1583                 ret = HTTP_ERROR;
1584                 goto cleanup;
1585         }
1586
1587         ret = http_request_reauth(url, result, HTTP_REQUEST_FILE, options);
1588         fclose(result);
1589
1590         if (ret == HTTP_OK && finalize_object_file(tmpfile.buf, filename))
1591                 ret = HTTP_ERROR;
1592 cleanup:
1593         strbuf_release(&tmpfile);
1594         return ret;
1595 }
1596
1597 int http_fetch_ref(const char *base, struct ref *ref)
1598 {
1599         struct http_get_options options = {0};
1600         char *url;
1601         struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
1602         int ret = -1;
1603
1604         options.no_cache = 1;
1605
1606         url = quote_ref_url(base, ref->name);
1607         if (http_get_strbuf(url, &buffer, &options) == HTTP_OK) {
1608                 strbuf_rtrim(&buffer);
1609                 if (buffer.len == 40)
1610                         ret = get_oid_hex(buffer.buf, &ref->old_oid);
1611                 else if (starts_with(buffer.buf, "ref: ")) {
1612                         ref->symref = xstrdup(buffer.buf + 5);
1613                         ret = 0;
1614                 }
1615         }
1616
1617         strbuf_release(&buffer);
1618         free(url);
1619         return ret;
1620 }
1621
1622 /* Helpers for fetching packs */
1623 static char *fetch_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *base_url)
1624 {
1625         char *url, *tmp;
1626         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1627
1628         if (http_is_verbose)
1629                 fprintf(stderr, "Getting index for pack %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1630
1631         end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
1632         strbuf_addf(&buf, "objects/pack/pack-%s.idx", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1633         url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1634
1635         strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s.temp", sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
1636         tmp = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1637
1638         if (http_get_file(url, tmp, NULL) != HTTP_OK) {
1639                 error("Unable to get pack index %s", url);
1640                 free(tmp);
1641                 tmp = NULL;
1642         }
1643
1644         free(url);
1645         return tmp;
1646 }
1647
1648 static int fetch_and_setup_pack_index(struct packed_git **packs_head,
1649         unsigned char *sha1, const char *base_url)
1650 {
1651         struct packed_git *new_pack;
1652         char *tmp_idx = NULL;
1653         int ret;
1654
1655         if (has_pack_index(sha1)) {
1656                 new_pack = parse_pack_index(sha1, sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
1657                 if (!new_pack)
1658                         return -1; /* parse_pack_index() already issued error message */
1659                 goto add_pack;
1660         }
1661
1662         tmp_idx = fetch_pack_index(sha1, base_url);
1663         if (!tmp_idx)
1664                 return -1;
1665
1666         new_pack = parse_pack_index(sha1, tmp_idx);
1667         if (!new_pack) {
1668                 unlink(tmp_idx);
1669                 free(tmp_idx);
1670
1671                 return -1; /* parse_pack_index() already issued error message */
1672         }
1673
1674         ret = verify_pack_index(new_pack);
1675         if (!ret) {
1676                 close_pack_index(new_pack);
1677                 ret = finalize_object_file(tmp_idx, sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
1678         }
1679         free(tmp_idx);
1680         if (ret)
1681                 return -1;
1682
1683 add_pack:
1684         new_pack->next = *packs_head;
1685         *packs_head = new_pack;
1686         return 0;
1687 }
1688
1689 int http_get_info_packs(const char *base_url, struct packed_git **packs_head)
1690 {
1691         struct http_get_options options = {0};
1692         int ret = 0, i = 0;
1693         char *url, *data;
1694         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1695         unsigned char sha1[20];
1696
1697         end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
1698         strbuf_addstr(&buf, "objects/info/packs");
1699         url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1700
1701         options.no_cache = 1;
1702         ret = http_get_strbuf(url, &buf, &options);
1703         if (ret != HTTP_OK)
1704                 goto cleanup;
1705
1706         data = buf.buf;
1707         while (i < buf.len) {
1708                 switch (data[i]) {
1709                 case 'P':
1710                         i++;
1711                         if (i + 52 <= buf.len &&
1712                             starts_with(data + i, " pack-") &&
1713                             starts_with(data + i + 46, ".pack\n")) {
1714                                 get_sha1_hex(data + i + 6, sha1);
1715                                 fetch_and_setup_pack_index(packs_head, sha1,
1716                                                       base_url);
1717                                 i += 51;
1718                                 break;
1719                         }
1720                 default:
1721                         while (i < buf.len && data[i] != '\n')
1722                                 i++;
1723                 }
1724                 i++;
1725         }
1726
1727 cleanup:
1728         free(url);
1729         return ret;
1730 }
1731
1732 void release_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
1733 {
1734         if (preq->packfile != NULL) {
1735                 fclose(preq->packfile);
1736                 preq->packfile = NULL;
1737         }
1738         preq->slot = NULL;
1739         free(preq->url);
1740         free(preq);
1741 }
1742
1743 int finish_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
1744 {
1745         struct packed_git **lst;
1746         struct packed_git *p = preq->target;
1747         char *tmp_idx;
1748         size_t len;
1749         struct child_process ip = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
1750         const char *ip_argv[8];
1751
1752         close_pack_index(p);
1753
1754         fclose(preq->packfile);
1755         preq->packfile = NULL;
1756
1757         lst = preq->lst;
1758         while (*lst != p)
1759                 lst = &((*lst)->next);
1760         *lst = (*lst)->next;
1761
1762         if (!strip_suffix(preq->tmpfile, ".pack.temp", &len))
1763                 die("BUG: pack tmpfile does not end in .pack.temp?");
1764         tmp_idx = xstrfmt("%.*s.idx.temp", (int)len, preq->tmpfile);
1765
1766         ip_argv[0] = "index-pack";
1767         ip_argv[1] = "-o";
1768         ip_argv[2] = tmp_idx;
1769         ip_argv[3] = preq->tmpfile;
1770         ip_argv[4] = NULL;
1771
1772         ip.argv = ip_argv;
1773         ip.git_cmd = 1;
1774         ip.no_stdin = 1;
1775         ip.no_stdout = 1;
1776
1777         if (run_command(&ip)) {
1778                 unlink(preq->tmpfile);
1779                 unlink(tmp_idx);
1780                 free(tmp_idx);
1781                 return -1;
1782         }
1783
1784         unlink(sha1_pack_index_name(p->sha1));
1785
1786         if (finalize_object_file(preq->tmpfile, sha1_pack_name(p->sha1))
1787          || finalize_object_file(tmp_idx, sha1_pack_index_name(p->sha1))) {
1788                 free(tmp_idx);
1789                 return -1;
1790         }
1791
1792         install_packed_git(p);
1793         free(tmp_idx);
1794         return 0;
1795 }
1796
1797 struct http_pack_request *new_http_pack_request(
1798         struct packed_git *target, const char *base_url)
1799 {
1800         off_t prev_posn = 0;
1801         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1802         struct http_pack_request *preq;
1803
1804         preq = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*preq));
1805         preq->target = target;
1806
1807         end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
1808         strbuf_addf(&buf, "objects/pack/pack-%s.pack",
1809                 sha1_to_hex(target->sha1));
1810         preq->url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1811
1812         snprintf(preq->tmpfile, sizeof(preq->tmpfile), "%s.temp",
1813                 sha1_pack_name(target->sha1));
1814         preq->packfile = fopen(preq->tmpfile, "a");
1815         if (!preq->packfile) {
1816                 error("Unable to open local file %s for pack",
1817                       preq->tmpfile);
1818                 goto abort;
1819         }
1820
1821         preq->slot = get_active_slot();
1822         curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, preq->packfile);
1823         curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite);
1824         curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, preq->url);
1825         curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,
1826                 no_pragma_header);
1827
1828         /*
1829          * If there is data present from a previous transfer attempt,
1830          * resume where it left off
1831          */
1832         prev_posn = ftello(preq->packfile);
1833         if (prev_posn>0) {
1834                 if (http_is_verbose)
1835                         fprintf(stderr,
1836                                 "Resuming fetch of pack %s at byte %"PRIuMAX"\n",
1837                                 sha1_to_hex(target->sha1), (uintmax_t)prev_posn);
1838                 http_opt_request_remainder(preq->slot->curl, prev_posn);
1839         }
1840
1841         return preq;
1842
1843 abort:
1844         free(preq->url);
1845         free(preq);
1846         return NULL;
1847 }
1848
1849 /* Helpers for fetching objects (loose) */
1850 static size_t fwrite_sha1_file(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb,
1851                                void *data)
1852 {
1853         unsigned char expn[4096];
1854         size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
1855         int posn = 0;
1856         struct http_object_request *freq =
1857                 (struct http_object_request *)data;
1858         do {
1859                 ssize_t retval = xwrite(freq->localfile,
1860                                         (char *) ptr + posn, size - posn);
1861                 if (retval < 0)
1862                         return posn;
1863                 posn += retval;
1864         } while (posn < size);
1865
1866         freq->stream.avail_in = size;
1867         freq->stream.next_in = (void *)ptr;
1868         do {
1869                 freq->stream.next_out = expn;
1870                 freq->stream.avail_out = sizeof(expn);
1871                 freq->zret = git_inflate(&freq->stream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
1872                 git_SHA1_Update(&freq->c, expn,
1873                                 sizeof(expn) - freq->stream.avail_out);
1874         } while (freq->stream.avail_in && freq->zret == Z_OK);
1875         return size;
1876 }
1877
1878 struct http_object_request *new_http_object_request(const char *base_url,
1879         unsigned char *sha1)
1880 {
1881         char *hex = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
1882         const char *filename;
1883         char prevfile[PATH_MAX];
1884         int prevlocal;
1885         char prev_buf[PREV_BUF_SIZE];
1886         ssize_t prev_read = 0;
1887         off_t prev_posn = 0;
1888         struct http_object_request *freq;
1889
1890         freq = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*freq));
1891         hashcpy(freq->sha1, sha1);
1892         freq->localfile = -1;
1893
1894         filename = sha1_file_name(sha1);
1895         snprintf(freq->tmpfile, sizeof(freq->tmpfile),
1896                  "%s.temp", filename);
1897
1898         snprintf(prevfile, sizeof(prevfile), "%s.prev", filename);
1899         unlink_or_warn(prevfile);
1900         rename(freq->tmpfile, prevfile);
1901         unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
1902
1903         if (freq->localfile != -1)
1904                 error("fd leakage in start: %d", freq->localfile);
1905         freq->localfile = open(freq->tmpfile,
1906                                O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
1907         /*
1908          * This could have failed due to the "lazy directory creation";
1909          * try to mkdir the last path component.
1910          */
1911         if (freq->localfile < 0 && errno == ENOENT) {
1912                 char *dir = strrchr(freq->tmpfile, '/');
1913                 if (dir) {
1914                         *dir = 0;
1915                         mkdir(freq->tmpfile, 0777);
1916                         *dir = '/';
1917                 }
1918                 freq->localfile = open(freq->tmpfile,
1919                                        O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
1920         }
1921
1922         if (freq->localfile < 0) {
1923                 error("Couldn't create temporary file %s: %s",
1924                       freq->tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1925                 goto abort;
1926         }
1927
1928         git_inflate_init(&freq->stream);
1929
1930         git_SHA1_Init(&freq->c);
1931
1932         freq->url = get_remote_object_url(base_url, hex, 0);
1933
1934         /*
1935          * If a previous temp file is present, process what was already
1936          * fetched.
1937          */
1938         prevlocal = open(prevfile, O_RDONLY);
1939         if (prevlocal != -1) {
1940                 do {
1941                         prev_read = xread(prevlocal, prev_buf, PREV_BUF_SIZE);
1942                         if (prev_read>0) {
1943                                 if (fwrite_sha1_file(prev_buf,
1944                                                      1,
1945                                                      prev_read,
1946                                                      freq) == prev_read) {
1947                                         prev_posn += prev_read;
1948                                 } else {
1949                                         prev_read = -1;
1950                                 }
1951                         }
1952                 } while (prev_read > 0);
1953                 close(prevlocal);
1954         }
1955         unlink_or_warn(prevfile);
1956
1957         /*
1958          * Reset inflate/SHA1 if there was an error reading the previous temp
1959          * file; also rewind to the beginning of the local file.
1960          */
1961         if (prev_read == -1) {
1962                 memset(&freq->stream, 0, sizeof(freq->stream));
1963                 git_inflate_init(&freq->stream);
1964                 git_SHA1_Init(&freq->c);
1965                 if (prev_posn>0) {
1966                         prev_posn = 0;
1967                         lseek(freq->localfile, 0, SEEK_SET);
1968                         if (ftruncate(freq->localfile, 0) < 0) {
1969                                 error("Couldn't truncate temporary file %s: %s",
1970                                           freq->tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1971                                 goto abort;
1972                         }
1973                 }
1974         }
1975
1976         freq->slot = get_active_slot();
1977
1978         curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, freq);
1979         curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite_sha1_file);
1980         curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, freq->errorstr);
1981         curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, freq->url);
1982         curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, no_pragma_header);
1983
1984         /*
1985          * If we have successfully processed data from a previous fetch
1986          * attempt, only fetch the data we don't already have.
1987          */
1988         if (prev_posn>0) {
1989                 if (http_is_verbose)
1990                         fprintf(stderr,
1991                                 "Resuming fetch of object %s at byte %"PRIuMAX"\n",
1992                                 hex, (uintmax_t)prev_posn);
1993                 http_opt_request_remainder(freq->slot->curl, prev_posn);
1994         }
1995
1996         return freq;
1997
1998 abort:
1999         free(freq->url);
2000         free(freq);
2001         return NULL;
2002 }
2003
2004 void process_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
2005 {
2006         if (freq->slot == NULL)
2007                 return;
2008         freq->curl_result = freq->slot->curl_result;
2009         freq->http_code = freq->slot->http_code;
2010         freq->slot = NULL;
2011 }
2012
2013 int finish_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
2014 {
2015         struct stat st;
2016
2017         close(freq->localfile);
2018         freq->localfile = -1;
2019
2020         process_http_object_request(freq);
2021
2022         if (freq->http_code == 416) {
2023                 warning("requested range invalid; we may already have all the data.");
2024         } else if (freq->curl_result != CURLE_OK) {
2025                 if (stat(freq->tmpfile, &st) == 0)
2026                         if (st.st_size == 0)
2027                                 unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
2028                 return -1;
2029         }
2030
2031         git_inflate_end(&freq->stream);
2032         git_SHA1_Final(freq->real_sha1, &freq->c);
2033         if (freq->zret != Z_STREAM_END) {
2034                 unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
2035                 return -1;
2036         }
2037         if (hashcmp(freq->sha1, freq->real_sha1)) {
2038                 unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
2039                 return -1;
2040         }
2041         freq->rename =
2042                 finalize_object_file(freq->tmpfile, sha1_file_name(freq->sha1));
2043
2044         return freq->rename;
2045 }
2046
2047 void abort_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
2048 {
2049         unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
2050
2051         release_http_object_request(freq);
2052 }
2053
2054 void release_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
2055 {
2056         if (freq->localfile != -1) {
2057                 close(freq->localfile);
2058                 freq->localfile = -1;
2059         }
2060         if (freq->url != NULL) {
2061                 free(freq->url);
2062                 freq->url = NULL;
2063         }
2064         if (freq->slot != NULL) {
2065                 freq->slot->callback_func = NULL;
2066                 freq->slot->callback_data = NULL;
2067                 release_active_slot(freq->slot);
2068                 freq->slot = NULL;
2069         }
2070 }