Git 2.20.5
[git] / bundle.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "lockfile.h"
3 #include "bundle.h"
4 #include "object-store.h"
5 #include "repository.h"
6 #include "object.h"
7 #include "commit.h"
8 #include "diff.h"
9 #include "revision.h"
10 #include "list-objects.h"
11 #include "run-command.h"
12 #include "refs.h"
13 #include "argv-array.h"
14
15 static const char bundle_signature[] = "# v2 git bundle\n";
16
17 static void add_to_ref_list(const struct object_id *oid, const char *name,
18                 struct ref_list *list)
19 {
20         ALLOC_GROW(list->list, list->nr + 1, list->alloc);
21         oidcpy(&list->list[list->nr].oid, oid);
22         list->list[list->nr].name = xstrdup(name);
23         list->nr++;
24 }
25
26 static int parse_bundle_header(int fd, struct bundle_header *header,
27                                const char *report_path)
28 {
29         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
30         int status = 0;
31
32         /* The bundle header begins with the signature */
33         if (strbuf_getwholeline_fd(&buf, fd, '\n') ||
34             strcmp(buf.buf, bundle_signature)) {
35                 if (report_path)
36                         error(_("'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"),
37                               report_path);
38                 status = -1;
39                 goto abort;
40         }
41
42         /* The bundle header ends with an empty line */
43         while (!strbuf_getwholeline_fd(&buf, fd, '\n') &&
44                buf.len && buf.buf[0] != '\n') {
45                 struct object_id oid;
46                 int is_prereq = 0;
47                 const char *p;
48
49                 if (*buf.buf == '-') {
50                         is_prereq = 1;
51                         strbuf_remove(&buf, 0, 1);
52                 }
53                 strbuf_rtrim(&buf);
54
55                 /*
56                  * Tip lines have object name, SP, and refname.
57                  * Prerequisites have object name that is optionally
58                  * followed by SP and subject line.
59                  */
60                 if (parse_oid_hex(buf.buf, &oid, &p) ||
61                     (*p && !isspace(*p)) ||
62                     (!is_prereq && !*p)) {
63                         if (report_path)
64                                 error(_("unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"),
65                                       (is_prereq ? "-" : ""), buf.buf, (int)buf.len);
66                         status = -1;
67                         break;
68                 } else {
69                         if (is_prereq)
70                                 add_to_ref_list(&oid, "", &header->prerequisites);
71                         else
72                                 add_to_ref_list(&oid, p + 1, &header->references);
73                 }
74         }
75
76  abort:
77         if (status) {
78                 close(fd);
79                 fd = -1;
80         }
81         strbuf_release(&buf);
82         return fd;
83 }
84
85 int read_bundle_header(const char *path, struct bundle_header *header)
86 {
87         int fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
88
89         if (fd < 0)
90                 return error(_("could not open '%s'"), path);
91         return parse_bundle_header(fd, header, path);
92 }
93
94 int is_bundle(const char *path, int quiet)
95 {
96         struct bundle_header header;
97         int fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
98
99         if (fd < 0)
100                 return 0;
101         memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
102         fd = parse_bundle_header(fd, &header, quiet ? NULL : path);
103         if (fd >= 0)
104                 close(fd);
105         return (fd >= 0);
106 }
107
108 static int list_refs(struct ref_list *r, int argc, const char **argv)
109 {
110         int i;
111
112         for (i = 0; i < r->nr; i++) {
113                 if (argc > 1) {
114                         int j;
115                         for (j = 1; j < argc; j++)
116                                 if (!strcmp(r->list[i].name, argv[j]))
117                                         break;
118                         if (j == argc)
119                                 continue;
120                 }
121                 printf("%s %s\n", oid_to_hex(&r->list[i].oid),
122                                 r->list[i].name);
123         }
124         return 0;
125 }
126
127 /* Remember to update object flag allocation in object.h */
128 #define PREREQ_MARK (1u<<16)
129
130 int verify_bundle(struct bundle_header *header, int verbose)
131 {
132         /*
133          * Do fast check, then if any prereqs are missing then go line by line
134          * to be verbose about the errors
135          */
136         struct ref_list *p = &header->prerequisites;
137         struct rev_info revs;
138         const char *argv[] = {NULL, "--all", NULL};
139         struct commit *commit;
140         int i, ret = 0, req_nr;
141         const char *message = _("Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:");
142
143         repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &revs, NULL);
144         for (i = 0; i < p->nr; i++) {
145                 struct ref_list_entry *e = p->list + i;
146                 struct object *o = parse_object(the_repository, &e->oid);
147                 if (o) {
148                         o->flags |= PREREQ_MARK;
149                         add_pending_object(&revs, o, e->name);
150                         continue;
151                 }
152                 if (++ret == 1)
153                         error("%s", message);
154                 error("%s %s", oid_to_hex(&e->oid), e->name);
155         }
156         if (revs.pending.nr != p->nr)
157                 return ret;
158         req_nr = revs.pending.nr;
159         setup_revisions(2, argv, &revs, NULL);
160
161         if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
162                 die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
163
164         i = req_nr;
165         while (i && (commit = get_revision(&revs)))
166                 if (commit->object.flags & PREREQ_MARK)
167                         i--;
168
169         for (i = 0; i < p->nr; i++) {
170                 struct ref_list_entry *e = p->list + i;
171                 struct object *o = parse_object(the_repository, &e->oid);
172                 assert(o); /* otherwise we'd have returned early */
173                 if (o->flags & SHOWN)
174                         continue;
175                 if (++ret == 1)
176                         error("%s", message);
177                 error("%s %s", oid_to_hex(&e->oid), e->name);
178         }
179
180         /* Clean up objects used, as they will be reused. */
181         for (i = 0; i < p->nr; i++) {
182                 struct ref_list_entry *e = p->list + i;
183                 commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository, &e->oid, 1);
184                 if (commit)
185                         clear_commit_marks(commit, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
186         }
187
188         if (verbose) {
189                 struct ref_list *r;
190
191                 r = &header->references;
192                 printf_ln(Q_("The bundle contains this ref:",
193                              "The bundle contains these %d refs:",
194                              r->nr),
195                           r->nr);
196                 list_refs(r, 0, NULL);
197                 r = &header->prerequisites;
198                 if (!r->nr) {
199                         printf_ln(_("The bundle records a complete history."));
200                 } else {
201                         printf_ln(Q_("The bundle requires this ref:",
202                                      "The bundle requires these %d refs:",
203                                      r->nr),
204                                   r->nr);
205                         list_refs(r, 0, NULL);
206                 }
207         }
208         return ret;
209 }
210
211 int list_bundle_refs(struct bundle_header *header, int argc, const char **argv)
212 {
213         return list_refs(&header->references, argc, argv);
214 }
215
216 static int is_tag_in_date_range(struct object *tag, struct rev_info *revs)
217 {
218         unsigned long size;
219         enum object_type type;
220         char *buf = NULL, *line, *lineend;
221         timestamp_t date;
222         int result = 1;
223
224         if (revs->max_age == -1 && revs->min_age == -1)
225                 goto out;
226
227         buf = read_object_file(&tag->oid, &type, &size);
228         if (!buf)
229                 goto out;
230         line = memmem(buf, size, "\ntagger ", 8);
231         if (!line++)
232                 goto out;
233         lineend = memchr(line, '\n', buf + size - line);
234         line = memchr(line, '>', lineend ? lineend - line : buf + size - line);
235         if (!line++)
236                 goto out;
237         date = parse_timestamp(line, NULL, 10);
238         result = (revs->max_age == -1 || revs->max_age < date) &&
239                 (revs->min_age == -1 || revs->min_age > date);
240 out:
241         free(buf);
242         return result;
243 }
244
245
246 /* Write the pack data to bundle_fd */
247 static int write_pack_data(int bundle_fd, struct rev_info *revs)
248 {
249         struct child_process pack_objects = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
250         int i;
251
252         argv_array_pushl(&pack_objects.args,
253                          "pack-objects", "--all-progress-implied",
254                          "--stdout", "--thin", "--delta-base-offset",
255                          NULL);
256         pack_objects.in = -1;
257         pack_objects.out = bundle_fd;
258         pack_objects.git_cmd = 1;
259
260         /*
261          * start_command() will close our descriptor if it's >1. Duplicate it
262          * to avoid surprising the caller.
263          */
264         if (pack_objects.out > 1) {
265                 pack_objects.out = dup(pack_objects.out);
266                 if (pack_objects.out < 0) {
267                         error_errno(_("unable to dup bundle descriptor"));
268                         child_process_clear(&pack_objects);
269                         return -1;
270                 }
271         }
272
273         if (start_command(&pack_objects))
274                 return error(_("Could not spawn pack-objects"));
275
276         for (i = 0; i < revs->pending.nr; i++) {
277                 struct object *object = revs->pending.objects[i].item;
278                 if (object->flags & UNINTERESTING)
279                         write_or_die(pack_objects.in, "^", 1);
280                 write_or_die(pack_objects.in, oid_to_hex(&object->oid), GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
281                 write_or_die(pack_objects.in, "\n", 1);
282         }
283         close(pack_objects.in);
284         if (finish_command(&pack_objects))
285                 return error(_("pack-objects died"));
286         return 0;
287 }
288
289 static int compute_and_write_prerequisites(int bundle_fd,
290                                            struct rev_info *revs,
291                                            int argc, const char **argv)
292 {
293         struct child_process rls = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
294         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
295         FILE *rls_fout;
296         int i;
297
298         argv_array_pushl(&rls.args,
299                          "rev-list", "--boundary", "--pretty=oneline",
300                          NULL);
301         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
302                 argv_array_push(&rls.args, argv[i]);
303         rls.out = -1;
304         rls.git_cmd = 1;
305         if (start_command(&rls))
306                 return -1;
307         rls_fout = xfdopen(rls.out, "r");
308         while (strbuf_getwholeline(&buf, rls_fout, '\n') != EOF) {
309                 struct object_id oid;
310                 if (buf.len > 0 && buf.buf[0] == '-') {
311                         write_or_die(bundle_fd, buf.buf, buf.len);
312                         if (!get_oid_hex(buf.buf + 1, &oid)) {
313                                 struct object *object = parse_object_or_die(&oid,
314                                                                             buf.buf);
315                                 object->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
316                                 add_pending_object(revs, object, buf.buf);
317                         }
318                 } else if (!get_oid_hex(buf.buf, &oid)) {
319                         struct object *object = parse_object_or_die(&oid,
320                                                                     buf.buf);
321                         object->flags |= SHOWN;
322                 }
323         }
324         strbuf_release(&buf);
325         fclose(rls_fout);
326         if (finish_command(&rls))
327                 return error(_("rev-list died"));
328         return 0;
329 }
330
331 /*
332  * Write out bundle refs based on the tips already
333  * parsed into revs.pending. As a side effect, may
334  * manipulate revs.pending to include additional
335  * necessary objects (like tags).
336  *
337  * Returns the number of refs written, or negative
338  * on error.
339  */
340 static int write_bundle_refs(int bundle_fd, struct rev_info *revs)
341 {
342         int i;
343         int ref_count = 0;
344
345         for (i = 0; i < revs->pending.nr; i++) {
346                 struct object_array_entry *e = revs->pending.objects + i;
347                 struct object_id oid;
348                 char *ref;
349                 const char *display_ref;
350                 int flag;
351
352                 if (e->item->flags & UNINTERESTING)
353                         continue;
354                 if (dwim_ref(e->name, strlen(e->name), &oid, &ref) != 1)
355                         goto skip_write_ref;
356                 if (read_ref_full(e->name, RESOLVE_REF_READING, &oid, &flag))
357                         flag = 0;
358                 display_ref = (flag & REF_ISSYMREF) ? e->name : ref;
359
360                 if (e->item->type == OBJ_TAG &&
361                                 !is_tag_in_date_range(e->item, revs)) {
362                         e->item->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
363                         goto skip_write_ref;
364                 }
365
366                 /*
367                  * Make sure the refs we wrote out is correct; --max-count and
368                  * other limiting options could have prevented all the tips
369                  * from getting output.
370                  *
371                  * Non commit objects such as tags and blobs do not have
372                  * this issue as they are not affected by those extra
373                  * constraints.
374                  */
375                 if (!(e->item->flags & SHOWN) && e->item->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
376                         warning(_("ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"),
377                                 e->name);
378                         goto skip_write_ref;
379                 }
380                 /*
381                  * If you run "git bundle create bndl v1.0..v2.0", the
382                  * name of the positive ref is "v2.0" but that is the
383                  * commit that is referenced by the tag, and not the tag
384                  * itself.
385                  */
386                 if (!oideq(&oid, &e->item->oid)) {
387                         /*
388                          * Is this the positive end of a range expressed
389                          * in terms of a tag (e.g. v2.0 from the range
390                          * "v1.0..v2.0")?
391                          */
392                         struct commit *one = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository,
393                                                                      &oid);
394                         struct object *obj;
395
396                         if (e->item == &(one->object)) {
397                                 /*
398                                  * Need to include e->name as an
399                                  * independent ref to the pack-objects
400                                  * input, so that the tag is included
401                                  * in the output; otherwise we would
402                                  * end up triggering "empty bundle"
403                                  * error.
404                                  */
405                                 obj = parse_object_or_die(&oid, e->name);
406                                 obj->flags |= SHOWN;
407                                 add_pending_object(revs, obj, e->name);
408                         }
409                         goto skip_write_ref;
410                 }
411
412                 ref_count++;
413                 write_or_die(bundle_fd, oid_to_hex(&e->item->oid), 40);
414                 write_or_die(bundle_fd, " ", 1);
415                 write_or_die(bundle_fd, display_ref, strlen(display_ref));
416                 write_or_die(bundle_fd, "\n", 1);
417  skip_write_ref:
418                 free(ref);
419         }
420
421         /* end header */
422         write_or_die(bundle_fd, "\n", 1);
423         return ref_count;
424 }
425
426 int create_bundle(struct bundle_header *header, const char *path,
427                   int argc, const char **argv)
428 {
429         struct lock_file lock = LOCK_INIT;
430         int bundle_fd = -1;
431         int bundle_to_stdout;
432         int ref_count = 0;
433         struct rev_info revs;
434
435         bundle_to_stdout = !strcmp(path, "-");
436         if (bundle_to_stdout)
437                 bundle_fd = 1;
438         else
439                 bundle_fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&lock, path,
440                                                       LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
441
442         /* write signature */
443         write_or_die(bundle_fd, bundle_signature, strlen(bundle_signature));
444
445         /* init revs to list objects for pack-objects later */
446         save_commit_buffer = 0;
447         repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &revs, NULL);
448
449         /* write prerequisites */
450         if (compute_and_write_prerequisites(bundle_fd, &revs, argc, argv))
451                 goto err;
452
453         argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &revs, NULL);
454
455         if (argc > 1) {
456                 error(_("unrecognized argument: %s"), argv[1]);
457                 goto err;
458         }
459
460         object_array_remove_duplicates(&revs.pending);
461
462         ref_count = write_bundle_refs(bundle_fd, &revs);
463         if (!ref_count)
464                 die(_("Refusing to create empty bundle."));
465         else if (ref_count < 0)
466                 goto err;
467
468         /* write pack */
469         if (write_pack_data(bundle_fd, &revs))
470                 goto err;
471
472         if (!bundle_to_stdout) {
473                 if (commit_lock_file(&lock))
474                         die_errno(_("cannot create '%s'"), path);
475         }
476         return 0;
477 err:
478         rollback_lock_file(&lock);
479         return -1;
480 }
481
482 int unbundle(struct bundle_header *header, int bundle_fd, int flags)
483 {
484         const char *argv_index_pack[] = {"index-pack",
485                                          "--fix-thin", "--stdin", NULL, NULL};
486         struct child_process ip = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
487
488         if (flags & BUNDLE_VERBOSE)
489                 argv_index_pack[3] = "-v";
490
491         if (verify_bundle(header, 0))
492                 return -1;
493         ip.argv = argv_index_pack;
494         ip.in = bundle_fd;
495         ip.no_stdout = 1;
496         ip.git_cmd = 1;
497         if (run_command(&ip))
498                 return error(_("index-pack died"));
499         return 0;
500 }