3 # This tool is copyright (c) 2005, Matthias Urlichs.
4 # It is released under the Gnu Public License, version 2.
6 # The basic idea is to pull and analyze SVN changes.
8 # Checking out the files is done by a single long-running SVN connection.
10 # The head revision is on branch "origin" by default.
11 # You can change that with the '-o' option.
18 use File::Temp qw(tempfile);
19 use File::Path qw(mkpath);
20 use File::Basename qw(basename dirname);
23 use POSIX qw(strftime dup2);
28 die "Need SVN:Core 1.2.1 or better" if $SVN::Core::VERSION lt "1.2.1";
30 $SIG{'PIPE'}="IGNORE";
33 our($opt_h,$opt_o,$opt_v,$opt_u,$opt_C,$opt_i,$opt_m,$opt_M,$opt_t,$opt_T,
34 $opt_b,$opt_r,$opt_I,$opt_A,$opt_s,$opt_l,$opt_d,$opt_D);
38 Usage: ${\basename $0} # fetch/update GIT from SVN
39 [-o branch-for-HEAD] [-h] [-v] [-l max_rev]
40 [-C GIT_repository] [-t tagname] [-T trunkname] [-b branchname]
41 [-d|-D] [-i] [-u] [-r] [-I ignorefilename] [-s start_chg]
42 [-m] [-M regex] [-A author_file] [SVN_URL]
47 getopts("A:b:C:dDhiI:l:mM:o:rs:t:T:uv") or usage();
50 my $tag_name = $opt_t || "tags";
51 my $trunk_name = $opt_T || "trunk";
52 my $branch_name = $opt_b || "branches";
54 @ARGV == 1 or @ARGV == 2 or usage();
58 my $git_tree = $opt_C;
61 my $svn_url = $ARGV[0];
62 my $svn_dir = $ARGV[1];
66 my $branch_esc = quotemeta ($branch_name);
67 my $trunk_esc = quotemeta ($trunk_name);
70 qr!\b(?:merg(?:ed?|ing))\b.*?\b((?:(?<=$branch_esc/)[\w\.\-]+)|(?:$trunk_esc))\b!i,
71 qr!\b(?:from|of)\W+((?:(?<=$branch_esc/)[\w\.\-]+)|(?:$trunk_esc))\b!i,
72 qr!\b(?:from|of)\W+(?:the )?([\w\.\-]+)[-\s]branch\b!i
76 unshift (@mergerx, qr/$opt_M/);
79 # Absolutize filename now, since we will have chdir'ed by the time we
80 # get around to opening it.
81 $opt_A = File::Spec->rel2abs($opt_A) if $opt_A;
84 our $users_file = undef;
86 $users_file = File::Spec->rel2abs(@_);
87 die "Cannot open $users_file\n" unless -f $users_file;
88 open(my $authors,$users_file);
91 next unless /^(\S+?)\s*=\s*(.+?)\s*<(.+)>\s*$/;
92 (my $user,my $name,my $email) = ($1,$2,$3);
93 $users{$user} = [$name,$email];
98 select(STDERR); $|=1; select(STDOUT);
102 # Basic SVN connection.
103 # We're only interested in connecting and downloading, so ...
106 use File::Temp qw(tempfile);
107 use POSIX qw(strftime dup2);
108 use Fcntl qw(SEEK_SET);
111 my($what,$repo) = @_;
112 $what=ref($what) if ref($what);
115 $self->{'buffer'} = "";
119 $self->{'fullrep'} = $repo;
127 my $repo = $self->{'fullrep'};
128 my $auth = SVN::Core::auth_open ([SVN::Client::get_simple_provider,
129 SVN::Client::get_ssl_server_trust_file_provider,
130 SVN::Client::get_username_provider]);
131 my $s = SVN::Ra->new(url => $repo, auth => $auth);
132 die "SVN connection to $repo: $!\n" unless defined $s;
134 $self->{'repo'} = $repo;
135 $self->{'maxrev'} = $s->get_latest_revnum();
139 my($self,$path,$rev) = @_;
141 my ($fh, $name) = tempfile('gitsvn.XXXXXX',
142 DIR => File::Spec->tmpdir(), UNLINK => 1);
144 print "... $rev $path ...\n" if $opt_v;
145 my (undef, $properties);
146 my $pool = SVN::Pool->new();
147 eval { (undef, $properties)
148 = $self->{'svn'}->get_file($path,$rev,$fh,$pool); };
151 return undef if $@ =~ /Attempted to get checksum/;
155 if (exists $properties->{'svn:executable'}) {
157 } elsif (exists $properties->{'svn:special'}) {
158 my ($special_content, $filesize);
159 $filesize = tell $fh;
160 seek $fh, 0, SEEK_SET;
161 read $fh, $special_content, $filesize;
162 if ($special_content =~ s/^link //) {
164 seek $fh, 0, SEEK_SET;
166 print $fh $special_content;
168 die "unexpected svn:special file encountered";
175 return ($name, $mode);
179 my($self,$path,$rev) = @_;
181 print "... $rev $path ...\n" if $opt_v;
182 my (undef,undef,$properties)
183 = $self->{'svn'}->get_dir($path,$rev,undef);
184 if (exists $properties->{'svn:ignore'}) {
185 my ($fh, $name) = tempfile('gitsvn.XXXXXX',
186 DIR => File::Spec->tmpdir(),
188 print $fh $properties->{'svn:ignore'};
200 $svn .= "/$svn_dir" if defined $svn_dir;
201 my $svn2 = SVNconn->new($svn);
202 $svn = SVNconn->new($svn);
205 if($opt_d or $opt_D) {
206 $svn_url = URI->new($svn_url)->canonical;
208 $svn_dir =~ s#/*$#/#;
212 if ($svn_url->scheme eq "http") {
214 $lwp_ua = LWP::UserAgent->new(keep_alive => 1, requests_redirectable => []);
216 print STDERR "Warning: not HTTP; turning off direct file access\n";
223 $d =~ m#(\d\d\d\d)-(\d\d)-(\d\d)T(\d\d):(\d\d):(\d\d)#
224 or die "Unparseable date: $d\n";
225 my $y=$1; $y-=1900 if $y>1900;
226 return timegm($6||0,$5,$4,$3,$2-1,$y);
236 sub get_headref($$) {
241 if (open(C,"$git_dir/refs/heads/$name")) {
245 or die "Cannot get head id for $name ($sha): $!\n";
252 or mkdir($git_tree,0777)
253 or die "Could not create $git_tree: $!";
256 my $orig_branch = "";
257 my $forward_master = 0;
260 my $git_dir = $ENV{"GIT_DIR"} || ".git";
261 $git_dir = getwd()."/".$git_dir unless $git_dir =~ m#^/#;
262 $ENV{"GIT_DIR"} = $git_dir;
264 $orig_git_index = $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} if exists $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE};
265 my ($git_ih, $git_index) = tempfile('gitXXXXXX', SUFFIX => '.idx',
266 DIR => File::Spec->tmpdir());
268 $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = $git_index;
272 my $current_rev = $opt_s || 1;
273 unless(-d $git_dir) {
274 system("git-init-db");
275 die "Cannot init the GIT db at $git_tree: $?\n" if $?;
276 system("git-read-tree");
277 die "Cannot init an empty tree: $?\n" if $?;
279 $last_branch = $opt_o;
282 -f "$git_dir/refs/heads/$opt_o"
283 or die "Branch '$opt_o' does not exist.\n".
284 "Either use the correct '-o branch' option,\n".
285 "or import to a new repository.\n";
287 -f "$git_dir/svn2git"
288 or die "'$git_dir/svn2git' does not exist.\n".
289 "You need that file for incremental imports.\n";
290 open(F, "git-symbolic-ref HEAD |") or
291 die "Cannot run git-symbolic-ref: $!\n";
292 chomp ($last_branch = <F>);
293 $last_branch = basename($last_branch);
295 unless($last_branch) {
296 warn "Cannot read the last branch name: $! -- assuming 'master'\n";
297 $last_branch = "master";
299 $orig_branch = $last_branch;
300 $last_rev = get_headref($orig_branch, $git_dir);
301 if (-f "$git_dir/SVN2GIT_HEAD") {
304 Make sure your working directory corresponds to HEAD and remove SVN2GIT_HEAD.
307 git-read-tree -m -u SVN2GIT_HEAD HEAD
310 system('cp', "$git_dir/HEAD", "$git_dir/SVN2GIT_HEAD");
313 $opt_o ne 'master' && -f "$git_dir/refs/heads/master" &&
314 system('cmp', '-s', "$git_dir/refs/heads/master",
315 "$git_dir/refs/heads/$opt_o") == 0;
318 system('git-read-tree', $last_rev);
319 die "read-tree failed: $?\n" if $?;
321 # Get the last import timestamps
322 open my $B,"<", "$git_dir/svn2git";
325 my($num,$branch,$ref) = split;
326 $branches{$branch}{$num} = $ref;
327 $branches{$branch}{"LAST"} = $ref;
328 $current_rev = $num+1 if $current_rev <= $num;
333 or die "Could not create git subdir ($git_dir).\n";
335 my $default_authors = "$git_dir/svn-authors";
338 copy($opt_A,$default_authors) or die "Copy failed: $!";
340 read_users($default_authors) if -f $default_authors;
343 open BRANCHES,">>", "$git_dir/svn2git";
346 my ($branch, $path, $revision) = @_;
347 my $pool=SVN::Pool->new;
348 my $kind = $svn->{'svn'}->check_path(revert_split_path($branch,$path),$revision,$pool);
353 sub revert_split_path($$) {
354 my($branch,$path) = @_;
357 $path = "" if $path eq "/"; # this should not happen, but ...
359 $svnpath = "$trunk_name/$path";
360 } elsif($branch =~ m#^/#) {
361 $svnpath = "$tag_name$branch/$path";
363 $svnpath = "$branch_name/$branch/$path";
371 my($rev,$branch,$path) = @_;
373 my $svnpath = revert_split_path($branch,$path);
380 # /svn/!svn/bc/2/django/trunk/django-docs/build.py
381 my $url=$svn_url->clone();
382 $url->path($url->path."/!svn/bc/$rev/$svn_dir$svnpath");
383 print "... $path...\n" if $opt_v;
384 $req = HTTP::Request->new(GET => $url);
385 $res = $lwp_ua->request($req);
386 if ($res->is_success) {
388 ($fh, $name) = tempfile('gitsvn.XXXXXX',
389 DIR => File::Spec->tmpdir(), UNLINK => 1);
390 print $fh $res->content;
391 close($fh) or die "Could not write $name: $!\n";
393 return undef if $res->code == 301; # directory?
394 die $res->status_line." at $url\n";
396 $mode = '0644'; # can't obtain mode via direct http request?
398 ($name,$mode) = $svn->file("$svnpath",$rev);
399 return undef unless defined $name;
402 my $pid = open(my $F, '-|');
403 die $! unless defined $pid;
405 exec("git-hash-object", "-w", $name)
406 or die "Cannot create object: $!\n";
412 return [$mode, $sha, $path];
415 sub get_ignore($$$$$) {
416 my($new,$old,$rev,$branch,$path) = @_;
418 return unless $opt_I;
419 my $svnpath = revert_split_path($branch,$path);
420 my $name = $svn->ignore("$svnpath",$rev);
424 $path = File::Spec->catfile($path,$opt_I);
427 my $pid = open(my $F, '-|');
428 die $! unless defined $pid;
430 exec("git-hash-object", "-w", $name)
431 or die "Cannot create object: $!\n";
437 push(@$new,['0644',$sha,$path]);
447 if($path =~ s#^/\Q$tag_name\E/([^/]+)/?##) {
449 } elsif($path =~ s#^/\Q$trunk_name\E/?##) {
451 } elsif($path =~ s#^/\Q$branch_name\E/([^/]+)/?##) {
459 print STDERR "$rev: Unrecognized path: $path\n" unless (defined $no_error{$path});
462 $path = "/" if $path eq "";
463 return ($branch,$path);
468 my ($srcbranch,$uptorev) = @_;
470 my $bbranches = $branches{$srcbranch};
471 my @revs = reverse sort { ($a eq 'LAST' ? 0 : $a) <=> ($b eq 'LAST' ? 0 : $b) } keys %$bbranches;
473 foreach my $arev(@revs) {
474 next if ($arev eq 'LAST');
475 if ($arev <= $uptorev) {
483 sub copy_path($$$$$$$$) {
484 # Somebody copied a whole subdirectory.
485 # We need to find the index entries from the old version which the
486 # SVN log entry points to, and add them to the new place.
488 my($newrev,$newbranch,$path,$oldpath,$rev,$node_kind,$new,$parents) = @_;
490 my($srcbranch,$srcpath) = split_path($rev,$oldpath);
491 unless(defined $srcbranch) {
492 print "Path not found when copying from $oldpath @ $rev\n";
495 my $therev = branch_rev($srcbranch, $rev);
496 my $gitrev = $branches{$srcbranch}{$therev};
498 print STDERR "$newrev:$newbranch: could not find $oldpath \@ $rev\n";
501 if ($srcbranch ne $newbranch) {
502 push(@$parents, $branches{$srcbranch}{'LAST'});
504 print "$newrev:$newbranch:$path: copying from $srcbranch:$srcpath @ $rev\n" if $opt_v;
505 if ($node_kind eq $SVN::Node::dir) {
506 $srcpath =~ s#/*$#/#;
509 my $pid = open my $f,'-|';
510 die $! unless defined $pid;
512 exec("git-ls-tree","-r","-z",$gitrev,$srcpath)
518 my($m,$p) = split(/\t/,$_,2);
519 my($mode,$type,$sha1) = split(/ /,$m);
520 next if $type ne "blob";
521 if ($node_kind eq $SVN::Node::dir) {
522 $p = $path . substr($p,length($srcpath)-1);
526 push(@$new,[$mode,$sha1,$p]);
529 print STDERR "$newrev:$newbranch: could not list files in $oldpath \@ $rev\n";
533 my($branch, $changed_paths, $revision, $author, $date, $message) = @_;
534 my($author_name,$author_email,$dest);
535 my(@old,@new,@parents);
537 if (not defined $author or $author eq "") {
538 $author_name = $author_email = "unknown";
539 } elsif (defined $users_file) {
540 die "User $author is not listed in $users_file\n"
541 unless exists $users{$author};
542 ($author_name,$author_email) = @{$users{$author}};
543 } elsif ($author =~ /^(.*?)\s+<(.*)>$/) {
544 ($author_name, $author_email) = ($1, $2);
546 $author =~ s/^<(.*)>$/$1/;
547 $author_name = $author_email = $author;
549 $date = pdate($date);
553 if($branch eq "/") { # trunk
555 } elsif($branch =~ m#^/(.+)#) { # tag
558 } else { # "normal" branch
564 my $prev = $changed_paths->{"/"};
565 if($prev and $prev->[0] eq "A") {
566 delete $changed_paths->{"/"};
567 my $oldpath = $prev->[1];
569 if(defined $oldpath) {
571 ($parent,$p) = split_path($revision,$oldpath);
575 $parent =~ s#^/##; # if it's a tag
583 if($revision > $opt_s and defined $parent) {
584 open(H,"git-rev-parse --verify $parent |");
587 print STDERR "$revision: cannot find commit '$parent'!\n";
591 if(length($rev) != 40) {
592 print STDERR "$revision: cannot find commit '$parent'!\n";
595 $rev = $branches{($parent eq $opt_o) ? "/" : $parent}{"LAST"};
596 if($revision != $opt_s and not $rev) {
597 print STDERR "$revision: do not know ancestor for '$parent'!\n";
604 # if($prev and $prev->[0] eq "A") {
606 # unless(open(H,"> $git_dir/refs/heads/$branch")) {
607 # print STDERR "$revision: Could not create branch $branch: $!\n";
612 # or die "Could not write branch $branch: $!";
614 # or die "Could not write branch $branch: $!";
617 if(not defined $rev) {
619 } elsif ($rev ne $last_rev) {
620 print "Switching from $last_rev to $rev ($branch)\n" if $opt_v;
621 system("git-read-tree", $rev);
622 die "read-tree failed for $rev: $?\n" if $?;
626 push (@parents, $rev) if defined $rev;
629 if($tag and not %$changed_paths) {
632 my @paths = sort keys %$changed_paths;
633 foreach my $path(@paths) {
634 my $action = $changed_paths->{$path};
636 if ($action->[0] eq "R") {
637 # refer to a file/tree in an earlier commit
638 push(@old,$path); # remove any old stuff
640 if(($action->[0] eq "A") || ($action->[0] eq "R")) {
641 my $node_kind = node_kind($branch,$path,$revision);
642 if ($node_kind eq $SVN::Node::file) {
643 my $f = get_file($revision,$branch,$path);
647 my $opath = $action->[3];
648 print STDERR "$revision: $branch: could not fetch '$opath'\n";
650 } elsif ($node_kind eq $SVN::Node::dir) {
652 copy_path($revision, $branch,
654 $action->[2], $node_kind,
657 get_ignore(\@new, \@old, $revision,
661 } elsif ($action->[0] eq "D") {
663 } elsif ($action->[0] eq "M") {
664 my $node_kind = node_kind($branch,$path,$revision);
665 if ($node_kind eq $SVN::Node::file) {
666 my $f = get_file($revision,$branch,$path);
668 } elsif ($node_kind eq $SVN::Node::dir) {
669 get_ignore(\@new, \@old, $revision,
673 die "$revision: unknown action '".$action->[0]."' for $path\n";
680 @o1 = splice(@old,0,50);
685 my $pid = open my $F, "-|";
686 die "$!" unless defined $pid;
688 exec("git-ls-files", "-z", @o1) or die $!;
701 @o2 = splice(@o1,0,50);
706 system("git-update-index","--force-remove","--",@o2);
707 die "Cannot remove files: $?\n" if $?;
713 @n2 = splice(@new,0,10);
718 system("git-update-index","--add",
719 (map { ('--cacheinfo', @$_) } @n2));
720 die "Cannot add files: $?\n" if $?;
723 my $pid = open(C,"-|");
724 die "Cannot fork: $!" unless defined $pid;
726 exec("git-write-tree");
727 die "Cannot exec git-write-tree: $!\n";
729 chomp(my $tree = <C>);
731 or die "Cannot get tree id ($tree): $!\n";
733 or die "Error running git-write-tree: $?\n";
734 print "Tree ID $tree\n" if $opt_v;
736 my $pr = IO::Pipe->new() or die "Cannot open pipe: $!\n";
737 my $pw = IO::Pipe->new() or die "Cannot open pipe: $!\n";
739 die "Fork: $!\n" unless defined $pid;
743 open(OUT,">&STDOUT");
744 dup2($pw->fileno(),0);
745 dup2($pr->fileno(),1);
751 # loose detection of merges
752 # based on the commit msg
753 foreach my $rx (@mergerx) {
754 if ($message =~ $rx) {
756 if ($mparent eq 'HEAD') { $mparent = $opt_o };
757 if ( -e "$git_dir/refs/heads/$mparent") {
758 $mparent = get_headref($mparent, $git_dir);
759 push (@parents, $mparent);
760 print OUT "Merge parent branch: $mparent\n" if $opt_v;
764 my %seen_parents = ();
765 my @unique_parents = grep { ! $seen_parents{$_} ++ } @parents;
766 foreach my $bparent (@unique_parents) {
767 push @par, '-p', $bparent;
768 print OUT "Merge parent branch: $bparent\n" if $opt_v;
772 "GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=$author_name",
773 "GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL=$author_email",
774 "GIT_AUTHOR_DATE=".strftime("+0000 %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",gmtime($date)),
775 "GIT_COMMITTER_NAME=$author_name",
776 "GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL=$author_email",
777 "GIT_COMMITTER_DATE=".strftime("+0000 %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",gmtime($date)),
778 "git-commit-tree", $tree,@par);
779 die "Cannot exec git-commit-tree: $!\n";
784 $message =~ s/[\s\n]+\z//;
785 $message = "r$revision: $message" if $opt_r;
787 print $pw "$message\n"
788 or die "Error writing to git-commit-tree: $!\n";
791 print "Committed change $revision:$branch ".strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",gmtime($date)).")\n" if $opt_v;
794 or die "Cannot get commit id ($cid): $!\n";
795 print "Commit ID $cid\n" if $opt_v;
799 die "Error running git-commit-tree: $?\n" if $?;
802 if (not defined $cid) {
803 $cid = $branches{"/"}{"LAST"};
806 if(not defined $dest) {
807 print "... no known parent\n" if $opt_v;
809 print "Writing to refs/heads/$dest\n" if $opt_v;
810 open(C,">$git_dir/refs/heads/$dest") and
811 print C ("$cid\n") and
813 or die "Cannot write branch $dest for update: $!\n";
817 my($in, $out) = ('','');
818 $last_rev = "-" if %$changed_paths;
819 # the tag was 'complex', i.e. did not refer to a "real" revision
821 $dest =~ tr/_/\./ if $opt_u;
824 my $pid = open2($in, $out, 'git-mktag');
825 print $out ("object $cid\n".
828 "tagger $author_name <$author_email>\n") and
830 or die "Cannot create tag object $dest: $!\n";
835 if ( !close($in) or waitpid($pid, 0) != $pid or
836 $? != 0 or $tagobj !~ /^[0123456789abcdef]{40}$/ ) {
837 die "Cannot create tag object $dest: $!\n";
840 open(C,">$git_dir/refs/tags/$dest") and
841 print C ("$tagobj\n") and
843 or die "Cannot create tag $branch: $!\n";
845 print "Created tag '$dest' on '$branch'\n" if $opt_v;
847 $branches{$branch}{"LAST"} = $cid;
848 $branches{$branch}{$revision} = $cid;
850 print BRANCHES "$revision $branch $cid\n";
851 print "DONE: $revision $dest $cid\n" if $opt_v;
855 # Recursive use of the SVN connection does not work
858 my ($changed_paths, $revision, $author, $date, $message, $pool) = @_;
860 while(my($path,$action) = each %$changed_paths) {
861 $p{$path} = [ $action->action,$action->copyfrom_path, $action->copyfrom_rev, $path ];
863 $changed_paths = \%p;
870 while(my($path,$action) = each %$changed_paths) {
871 ($branch,$path) = split_path($revision,$path);
872 next if not defined $branch;
873 $done{$branch}{$path} = $action;
875 while(($branch,$changed_paths) = each %done) {
876 commit($branch, $changed_paths, $revision, $author, $date, $message);
880 $opt_l = $svn->{'maxrev'} if not defined $opt_l or $opt_l > $svn->{'maxrev'};
882 if ($opt_l < $current_rev) {
883 print "Up to date: no new revisions to fetch!\n" if $opt_v;
884 unlink("$git_dir/SVN2GIT_HEAD");
888 print "Fetching from $current_rev to $opt_l ...\n" if $opt_v;
890 my $pool=SVN::Pool->new;
891 $svn->{'svn'}->get_log("/",$current_rev,$opt_l,0,1,1,\&commit_all,$pool);
897 if (defined $orig_git_index) {
898 $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = $orig_git_index;
900 delete $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE};
903 # Now switch back to the branch we were in before all of this happened
905 print "DONE\n" if $opt_v and (not defined $opt_l or $opt_l > 0);
906 system("cp","$git_dir/refs/heads/$opt_o","$git_dir/refs/heads/master")
909 system('git-read-tree', '-m', '-u', 'SVN2GIT_HEAD', 'HEAD');
910 die "read-tree failed: $?\n" if $?;
913 $orig_branch = "master";
914 print "DONE; creating $orig_branch branch\n" if $opt_v and (not defined $opt_l or $opt_l > 0);
915 system("cp","$git_dir/refs/heads/$opt_o","$git_dir/refs/heads/master")
916 unless -f "$git_dir/refs/heads/master";
917 system('git-update-ref', 'HEAD', "$orig_branch");
919 system('git checkout');
920 die "checkout failed: $?\n" if $?;
923 unlink("$git_dir/SVN2GIT_HEAD");