Round out memory pool allocations in fast-import to pointer sizes.
[git] / fast-import.c
1 /*
2 Format of STDIN stream:
3
4   stream ::= cmd*;
5
6   cmd ::= new_blob
7         | new_branch
8         | new_commit
9         | new_tag
10         ;
11
12   new_blob ::= 'blob' lf
13         mark?
14     file_content;
15   file_content ::= data;
16
17   new_branch ::= 'branch' sp ref_str lf
18     ('from' sp (ref_str | hexsha1 | sha1exp_str | idnum) lf)?
19     lf;
20
21   new_commit ::= 'commit' sp ref_str lf
22         mark?
23         ('author' sp name '<' email '>' ts tz lf)?
24         'committer' sp name '<' email '>' ts tz lf
25         commit_msg
26     file_change*
27     lf;
28   commit_msg ::= data;
29
30   file_change ::= 'M' sp mode sp (hexsha1 | idnum) sp path_str lf
31                 | 'D' sp path_str lf
32                 ;
33   mode ::= '644' | '755';
34
35   new_tag ::= 'tag' sp tag_str lf
36     'from' sp (ref_str | hexsha1 | sha1exp_str | idnum) lf
37         'tagger' sp name '<' email '>' ts tz lf
38     tag_msg;
39   tag_msg ::= data;
40
41      # note: the first idnum in a stream should be 1 and subsequent
42      # idnums should not have gaps between values as this will cause
43      # the stream parser to reserve space for the gapped values.  An
44          # idnum can be updated in the future to a new object by issuing
45      # a new mark directive with the old idnum.
46          #
47   mark ::= 'mark' sp idnum lf;
48
49      # note: declen indicates the length of binary_data in bytes.
50      # declen does not include the lf preceeding or trailing the
51      # binary data.
52      #
53   data ::= 'data' sp declen lf
54     binary_data
55         lf;
56
57      # note: quoted strings are C-style quoting supporting \c for
58      # common escapes of 'c' (e..g \n, \t, \\, \") or \nnn where nnn
59          # is the signed byte value in octal.  Note that the only
60      # characters which must actually be escaped to protect the
61      # stream formatting is: \, " and LF.  Otherwise these values
62          # are UTF8.
63      #
64   ref_str     ::= ref     | '"' quoted(ref)     '"' ;
65   sha1exp_str ::= sha1exp | '"' quoted(sha1exp) '"' ;
66   tag_str     ::= tag     | '"' quoted(tag)     '"' ;
67   path_str    ::= path    | '"' quoted(path)    '"' ;
68
69   declen ::= # unsigned 32 bit value, ascii base10 notation;
70   binary_data ::= # file content, not interpreted;
71
72   sp ::= # ASCII space character;
73   lf ::= # ASCII newline (LF) character;
74
75      # note: a colon (':') must precede the numerical value assigned to
76          # an idnum.  This is to distinguish it from a ref or tag name as
77      # GIT does not permit ':' in ref or tag strings.
78          #
79   idnum   ::= ':' declen;
80   path    ::= # GIT style file path, e.g. "a/b/c";
81   ref     ::= # GIT ref name, e.g. "refs/heads/MOZ_GECKO_EXPERIMENT";
82   tag     ::= # GIT tag name, e.g. "FIREFOX_1_5";
83   sha1exp ::= # Any valid GIT SHA1 expression;
84   hexsha1 ::= # SHA1 in hexadecimal format;
85
86      # note: name and email are UTF8 strings, however name must not
87          # contain '<' or lf and email must not contain any of the
88      # following: '<', '>', lf.
89          #
90   name  ::= # valid GIT author/committer name;
91   email ::= # valid GIT author/committer email;
92   ts    ::= # time since the epoch in seconds, ascii base10 notation;
93   tz    ::= # GIT style timezone;
94 */
95
96 #include "builtin.h"
97 #include "cache.h"
98 #include "object.h"
99 #include "blob.h"
100 #include "tree.h"
101 #include "delta.h"
102 #include "pack.h"
103 #include "refs.h"
104 #include "csum-file.h"
105 #include "strbuf.h"
106 #include "quote.h"
107
108 struct object_entry
109 {
110         struct object_entry *next;
111         enum object_type type;
112         unsigned long offset;
113         unsigned char sha1[20];
114 };
115
116 struct object_entry_pool
117 {
118         struct object_entry_pool *next_pool;
119         struct object_entry *next_free;
120         struct object_entry *end;
121         struct object_entry entries[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
122 };
123
124 struct mark_set
125 {
126         int shift;
127         union {
128                 struct object_entry *marked[1024];
129                 struct mark_set *sets[1024];
130         } data;
131 };
132
133 struct last_object
134 {
135         void *data;
136         unsigned int len;
137         unsigned int depth;
138         unsigned char sha1[20];
139 };
140
141 struct mem_pool
142 {
143         struct mem_pool *next_pool;
144         char *next_free;
145         char *end;
146         char space[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
147 };
148
149 struct atom_str
150 {
151         struct atom_str *next_atom;
152         int str_len;
153         char str_dat[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
154 };
155
156 struct tree_content;
157 struct tree_entry
158 {
159         struct tree_content *tree;
160         struct atom_str* name;
161         unsigned int mode;
162         unsigned char sha1[20];
163 };
164
165 struct tree_content
166 {
167         unsigned int entry_capacity; /* must match avail_tree_content */
168         unsigned int entry_count;
169         struct tree_entry *entries[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
170 };
171
172 struct avail_tree_content
173 {
174         unsigned int entry_capacity; /* must match tree_content */
175         struct avail_tree_content *next_avail;
176 };
177
178 struct branch
179 {
180         struct branch *table_next_branch;
181         struct branch *active_next_branch;
182         const char *name;
183         unsigned long last_commit;
184         struct tree_entry branch_tree;
185         unsigned char sha1[20];
186 };
187
188 struct tag
189 {
190         struct tag *next_tag;
191         const char *name;
192         unsigned char sha1[20];
193 };
194
195
196 /* Stats and misc. counters */
197 static unsigned long max_depth = 10;
198 static unsigned long alloc_count;
199 static unsigned long branch_count;
200 static unsigned long branch_load_count;
201 static unsigned long remap_count;
202 static unsigned long object_count;
203 static unsigned long duplicate_count;
204 static unsigned long marks_set_count;
205 static unsigned long object_count_by_type[9];
206 static unsigned long duplicate_count_by_type[9];
207
208 /* Memory pools */
209 static size_t mem_pool_alloc = 2*1024*1024 - sizeof(struct mem_pool);
210 static size_t total_allocd;
211 static struct mem_pool *mem_pool;
212
213 /* Atom management */
214 static unsigned int atom_table_sz = 4451;
215 static unsigned int atom_cnt;
216 static struct atom_str **atom_table;
217
218 /* The .pack file being generated */
219 static int pack_fd;
220 static unsigned long pack_size;
221 static unsigned char pack_sha1[20];
222 static void* pack_base;
223 static size_t pack_mlen;
224
225 /* Table of objects we've written. */
226 static unsigned int object_entry_alloc = 1000;
227 static struct object_entry_pool *blocks;
228 static struct object_entry *object_table[1 << 16];
229 static struct mark_set *marks;
230
231 /* Our last blob */
232 static struct last_object last_blob;
233
234 /* Tree management */
235 static unsigned int tree_entry_alloc = 1000;
236 static void *avail_tree_entry;
237 static unsigned int avail_tree_table_sz = 100;
238 static struct avail_tree_content **avail_tree_table;
239
240 /* Branch data */
241 static unsigned long max_active_branches = 5;
242 static unsigned long cur_active_branches;
243 static unsigned long branch_table_sz = 1039;
244 static struct branch **branch_table;
245 static struct branch *active_branches;
246
247 /* Tag data */
248 static struct tag *first_tag;
249 static struct tag *last_tag;
250
251 /* Input stream parsing */
252 static struct strbuf command_buf;
253 static unsigned long next_mark;
254
255
256 static void alloc_objects(int cnt)
257 {
258         struct object_entry_pool *b;
259
260         b = xmalloc(sizeof(struct object_entry_pool)
261                 + cnt * sizeof(struct object_entry));
262         b->next_pool = blocks;
263         b->next_free = b->entries;
264         b->end = b->entries + cnt;
265         blocks = b;
266         alloc_count += cnt;
267 }
268
269 static struct object_entry* new_object(unsigned char *sha1)
270 {
271         struct object_entry *e;
272
273         if (blocks->next_free == blocks->end)
274                 alloc_objects(object_entry_alloc);
275
276         e = blocks->next_free++;
277         memcpy(e->sha1, sha1, sizeof(e->sha1));
278         return e;
279 }
280
281 static struct object_entry* find_object(unsigned char *sha1)
282 {
283         unsigned int h = sha1[0] << 8 | sha1[1];
284         struct object_entry *e;
285         for (e = object_table[h]; e; e = e->next)
286                 if (!memcmp(sha1, e->sha1, sizeof(e->sha1)))
287                         return e;
288         return NULL;
289 }
290
291 static struct object_entry* insert_object(unsigned char *sha1)
292 {
293         unsigned int h = sha1[0] << 8 | sha1[1];
294         struct object_entry *e = object_table[h];
295         struct object_entry *p = NULL;
296
297         while (e) {
298                 if (!memcmp(sha1, e->sha1, sizeof(e->sha1)))
299                         return e;
300                 p = e;
301                 e = e->next;
302         }
303
304         e = new_object(sha1);
305         e->next = NULL;
306         e->offset = 0;
307         if (p)
308                 p->next = e;
309         else
310                 object_table[h] = e;
311         return e;
312 }
313
314 static unsigned int hc_str(const char *s, size_t len)
315 {
316         unsigned int r = 0;
317         while (len-- > 0)
318                 r = r * 31 + *s++;
319         return r;
320 }
321
322 static void* pool_alloc(size_t len)
323 {
324         struct mem_pool *p;
325         void *r;
326
327         for (p = mem_pool; p; p = p->next_pool)
328                 if ((p->end - p->next_free >= len))
329                         break;
330
331         if (!p) {
332                 if (len >= (mem_pool_alloc/2)) {
333                         total_allocd += len;
334                         return xmalloc(len);
335                 }
336                 total_allocd += sizeof(struct mem_pool) + mem_pool_alloc;
337                 p = xmalloc(sizeof(struct mem_pool) + mem_pool_alloc);
338                 p->next_pool = mem_pool;
339                 p->next_free = p->space;
340                 p->end = p->next_free + mem_pool_alloc;
341                 mem_pool = p;
342         }
343
344         r = p->next_free;
345         /* round out to a pointer alignment */
346         if (len & (sizeof(void*) - 1))
347                 len += sizeof(void*) - (len & (sizeof(void*) - 1));
348         p->next_free += len;
349         return r;
350 }
351
352 static void* pool_calloc(size_t count, size_t size)
353 {
354         size_t len = count * size;
355         void *r = pool_alloc(len);
356         memset(r, 0, len);
357         return r;
358 }
359
360 static char* pool_strdup(const char *s)
361 {
362         char *r = pool_alloc(strlen(s) + 1);
363         strcpy(r, s);
364         return r;
365 }
366
367 static void insert_mark(unsigned long idnum, struct object_entry *oe)
368 {
369         struct mark_set *s = marks;
370         while ((idnum >> s->shift) >= 1024) {
371                 s = pool_calloc(1, sizeof(struct mark_set));
372                 s->shift = marks->shift + 10;
373                 s->data.sets[0] = marks;
374                 marks = s;
375         }
376         while (s->shift) {
377                 unsigned long i = idnum >> s->shift;
378                 idnum -= i << s->shift;
379                 if (!s->data.sets[i]) {
380                         s->data.sets[i] = pool_calloc(1, sizeof(struct mark_set));
381                         s->data.sets[i]->shift = s->shift - 10;
382                 }
383                 s = s->data.sets[i];
384         }
385         if (!s->data.marked[idnum])
386                 marks_set_count++;
387         s->data.marked[idnum] = oe;
388 }
389
390 static struct object_entry* find_mark(unsigned long idnum)
391 {
392         unsigned long orig_idnum = idnum;
393         struct mark_set *s = marks;
394         struct object_entry *oe = NULL;
395         if ((idnum >> s->shift) < 1024) {
396                 while (s && s->shift) {
397                         unsigned long i = idnum >> s->shift;
398                         idnum -= i << s->shift;
399                         s = s->data.sets[i];
400                 }
401                 if (s)
402                         oe = s->data.marked[idnum];
403         }
404         if (!oe)
405                 die("mark :%lu not declared", orig_idnum);
406         return oe;
407 }
408
409 static struct atom_str* to_atom(const char *s, size_t len)
410 {
411         unsigned int hc = hc_str(s, len) % atom_table_sz;
412         struct atom_str *c;
413
414         for (c = atom_table[hc]; c; c = c->next_atom)
415                 if (c->str_len == len && !strncmp(s, c->str_dat, len))
416                         return c;
417
418         c = pool_alloc(sizeof(struct atom_str) + len + 1);
419         c->str_len = len;
420         strncpy(c->str_dat, s, len);
421         c->str_dat[len] = 0;
422         c->next_atom = atom_table[hc];
423         atom_table[hc] = c;
424         atom_cnt++;
425         return c;
426 }
427
428 static struct branch* lookup_branch(const char *name)
429 {
430         unsigned int hc = hc_str(name, strlen(name)) % branch_table_sz;
431         struct branch *b;
432
433         for (b = branch_table[hc]; b; b = b->table_next_branch)
434                 if (!strcmp(name, b->name))
435                         return b;
436         return NULL;
437 }
438
439 static struct branch* new_branch(const char *name)
440 {
441         unsigned int hc = hc_str(name, strlen(name)) % branch_table_sz;
442         struct branch* b = lookup_branch(name);
443
444         if (b)
445                 die("Invalid attempt to create duplicate branch: %s", name);
446         if (check_ref_format(name))
447                 die("Branch name doesn't conform to GIT standards: %s", name);
448
449         b = pool_calloc(1, sizeof(struct branch));
450         b->name = pool_strdup(name);
451         b->table_next_branch = branch_table[hc];
452         branch_table[hc] = b;
453         branch_count++;
454         return b;
455 }
456
457 static unsigned int hc_entries(unsigned int cnt)
458 {
459         cnt = cnt & 7 ? (cnt / 8) + 1 : cnt / 8;
460         return cnt < avail_tree_table_sz ? cnt : avail_tree_table_sz - 1;
461 }
462
463 static struct tree_content* new_tree_content(unsigned int cnt)
464 {
465         struct avail_tree_content *f, *l = NULL;
466         struct tree_content *t;
467         unsigned int hc = hc_entries(cnt);
468
469         for (f = avail_tree_table[hc]; f; l = f, f = f->next_avail)
470                 if (f->entry_capacity >= cnt)
471                         break;
472
473         if (f) {
474                 if (l)
475                         l->next_avail = f->next_avail;
476                 else
477                         avail_tree_table[hc] = f->next_avail;
478         } else {
479                 cnt = cnt & 7 ? ((cnt / 8) + 1) * 8 : cnt;
480                 f = pool_alloc(sizeof(*t) + sizeof(t->entries[0]) * cnt);
481                 f->entry_capacity = cnt;
482         }
483
484         t = (struct tree_content*)f;
485         t->entry_count = 0;
486         return t;
487 }
488
489 static void release_tree_entry(struct tree_entry *e);
490 static void release_tree_content(struct tree_content *t)
491 {
492         struct avail_tree_content *f = (struct avail_tree_content*)t;
493         unsigned int hc = hc_entries(f->entry_capacity);
494         f->next_avail = avail_tree_table[hc];
495         avail_tree_table[hc] = f;
496 }
497
498 static void release_tree_content_recursive(struct tree_content *t)
499 {
500         unsigned int i;
501         for (i = 0; i < t->entry_count; i++)
502                 release_tree_entry(t->entries[i]);
503         release_tree_content(t);
504 }
505
506 static struct tree_content* grow_tree_content(
507         struct tree_content *t,
508         int amt)
509 {
510         struct tree_content *r = new_tree_content(t->entry_count + amt);
511         r->entry_count = t->entry_count;
512         memcpy(r->entries,t->entries,t->entry_count*sizeof(t->entries[0]));
513         release_tree_content(t);
514         return r;
515 }
516
517 static struct tree_entry* new_tree_entry()
518 {
519         struct tree_entry *e;
520
521         if (!avail_tree_entry) {
522                 unsigned int n = tree_entry_alloc;
523                 avail_tree_entry = e = xmalloc(n * sizeof(struct tree_entry));
524                 while (n--) {
525                         *((void**)e) = e + 1;
526                         e++;
527                 }
528         }
529
530         e = avail_tree_entry;
531         avail_tree_entry = *((void**)e);
532         return e;
533 }
534
535 static void release_tree_entry(struct tree_entry *e)
536 {
537         if (e->tree)
538                 release_tree_content_recursive(e->tree);
539         *((void**)e) = avail_tree_entry;
540         avail_tree_entry = e;
541 }
542
543 static void yread(int fd, void *buffer, size_t length)
544 {
545         ssize_t ret = 0;
546         while (ret < length) {
547                 ssize_t size = xread(fd, (char *) buffer + ret, length - ret);
548                 if (!size)
549                         die("Read from descriptor %i: end of stream", fd);
550                 if (size < 0)
551                         die("Read from descriptor %i: %s", fd, strerror(errno));
552                 ret += size;
553         }
554 }
555
556 static void ywrite(int fd, void *buffer, size_t length)
557 {
558         ssize_t ret = 0;
559         while (ret < length) {
560                 ssize_t size = xwrite(fd, (char *) buffer + ret, length - ret);
561                 if (!size)
562                         die("Write to descriptor %i: end of file", fd);
563                 if (size < 0)
564                         die("Write to descriptor %i: %s", fd, strerror(errno));
565                 ret += size;
566         }
567 }
568
569 static size_t encode_header(
570         enum object_type type,
571         size_t size,
572         unsigned char *hdr)
573 {
574         int n = 1;
575         unsigned char c;
576
577         if (type < OBJ_COMMIT || type > OBJ_DELTA)
578                 die("bad type %d", type);
579
580         c = (type << 4) | (size & 15);
581         size >>= 4;
582         while (size) {
583                 *hdr++ = c | 0x80;
584                 c = size & 0x7f;
585                 size >>= 7;
586                 n++;
587         }
588         *hdr = c;
589         return n;
590 }
591
592 static int store_object(
593         enum object_type type,
594         void *dat,
595         size_t datlen,
596         struct last_object *last,
597         unsigned char *sha1out,
598         unsigned long mark)
599 {
600         void *out, *delta;
601         struct object_entry *e;
602         unsigned char hdr[96];
603         unsigned char sha1[20];
604         unsigned long hdrlen, deltalen;
605         SHA_CTX c;
606         z_stream s;
607
608         hdrlen = sprintf((char*)hdr,"%s %lu",type_names[type],datlen) + 1;
609         SHA1_Init(&c);
610         SHA1_Update(&c, hdr, hdrlen);
611         SHA1_Update(&c, dat, datlen);
612         SHA1_Final(sha1, &c);
613         if (sha1out)
614                 memcpy(sha1out, sha1, sizeof(sha1));
615
616         e = insert_object(sha1);
617         if (mark)
618                 insert_mark(mark, e);
619         if (e->offset) {
620                 duplicate_count++;
621                 duplicate_count_by_type[type]++;
622                 return 1;
623         }
624         e->type = type;
625         e->offset = pack_size;
626         object_count++;
627         object_count_by_type[type]++;
628
629         if (last && last->data && last->depth < max_depth)
630                 delta = diff_delta(last->data, last->len,
631                         dat, datlen,
632                         &deltalen, 0);
633         else
634                 delta = 0;
635
636         memset(&s, 0, sizeof(s));
637         deflateInit(&s, zlib_compression_level);
638
639         if (delta) {
640                 last->depth++;
641                 s.next_in = delta;
642                 s.avail_in = deltalen;
643                 hdrlen = encode_header(OBJ_DELTA, deltalen, hdr);
644                 ywrite(pack_fd, hdr, hdrlen);
645                 ywrite(pack_fd, last->sha1, sizeof(sha1));
646                 pack_size += hdrlen + sizeof(sha1);
647         } else {
648                 if (last)
649                         last->depth = 0;
650                 s.next_in = dat;
651                 s.avail_in = datlen;
652                 hdrlen = encode_header(type, datlen, hdr);
653                 ywrite(pack_fd, hdr, hdrlen);
654                 pack_size += hdrlen;
655         }
656
657         s.avail_out = deflateBound(&s, s.avail_in);
658         s.next_out = out = xmalloc(s.avail_out);
659         while (deflate(&s, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
660                 /* nothing */;
661         deflateEnd(&s);
662
663         ywrite(pack_fd, out, s.total_out);
664         pack_size += s.total_out;
665
666         free(out);
667         if (delta)
668                 free(delta);
669         if (last) {
670                 if (last->data)
671                         free(last->data);
672                 last->data = dat;
673                 last->len = datlen;
674                 memcpy(last->sha1, sha1, sizeof(sha1));
675         }
676         return 0;
677 }
678
679 static void* map_pack(unsigned long offset)
680 {
681         if (offset >= pack_size)
682                 die("object offset outside of pack file");
683         if (offset >= pack_mlen) {
684                 if (pack_base)
685                         munmap(pack_base, pack_mlen);
686                 /* round out how much we map to 16 MB units */
687                 pack_mlen = pack_size;
688                 if (pack_mlen & ((1 << 24) - 1))
689                         pack_mlen = ((pack_mlen >> 24) + 1) << 24;
690                 pack_base = mmap(NULL,pack_mlen,PROT_READ,MAP_SHARED,pack_fd,0);
691                 if (pack_base == MAP_FAILED)
692                         die("Failed to map generated pack: %s", strerror(errno));
693                 remap_count++;
694         }
695         return (char*)pack_base + offset;
696 }
697
698 static unsigned long unpack_object_header(unsigned long offset,
699         enum object_type *type,
700         unsigned long *sizep)
701 {
702         unsigned shift;
703         unsigned char c;
704         unsigned long size;
705
706         c = *(unsigned char*)map_pack(offset++);
707         *type = (c >> 4) & 7;
708         size = c & 15;
709         shift = 4;
710         while (c & 0x80) {
711                 c = *(unsigned char*)map_pack(offset++);
712                 size += (c & 0x7f) << shift;
713                 shift += 7;
714         }
715         *sizep = size;
716         return offset;
717 }
718
719 static void *unpack_non_delta_entry(unsigned long o, unsigned long sz)
720 {
721         z_stream stream;
722         unsigned char *result;
723
724         result = xmalloc(sz + 1);
725         result[sz] = 0;
726
727         memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
728         stream.next_in = map_pack(o);
729         stream.avail_in = pack_mlen - o;
730         stream.next_out = result;
731         stream.avail_out = sz;
732
733         inflateInit(&stream);
734         for (;;) {
735                 int st = inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
736                 if (st == Z_STREAM_END)
737                         break;
738                 if (st == Z_OK) {
739                         o = stream.next_in - (unsigned char*)pack_base;
740                         stream.next_in = map_pack(o);
741                         stream.avail_in = pack_mlen - o;
742                         continue;
743                 }
744                 die("Error from zlib during inflate.");
745         }
746         inflateEnd(&stream);
747         if (stream.total_out != sz)
748                 die("Error after inflate: sizes mismatch");
749         return result;
750 }
751
752 static void *unpack_entry(unsigned long offset, unsigned long *sizep);
753
754 static void *unpack_delta_entry(unsigned long offset,
755         unsigned long delta_size,
756         unsigned long *sizep)
757 {
758         struct object_entry *base_oe;
759         unsigned char *base_sha1;
760         void *delta_data, *base, *result;
761         unsigned long base_size, result_size;
762
763         base_sha1 = (unsigned char*)map_pack(offset + 20) - 20;
764         base_oe = find_object(base_sha1);
765         if (!base_oe)
766                 die("I'm broken; I can't find a base I know must be here.");
767         base = unpack_entry(base_oe->offset, &base_size);
768         delta_data = unpack_non_delta_entry(offset + 20, delta_size);
769         result = patch_delta(base, base_size,
770                              delta_data, delta_size,
771                              &result_size);
772         if (!result)
773                 die("failed to apply delta");
774         free(delta_data);
775         free(base);
776         *sizep = result_size;
777         return result;
778 }
779
780 static void *unpack_entry(unsigned long offset, unsigned long *sizep)
781 {
782         unsigned long size;
783         enum object_type kind;
784
785         offset = unpack_object_header(offset, &kind, &size);
786         switch (kind) {
787         case OBJ_DELTA:
788                 return unpack_delta_entry(offset, size, sizep);
789         case OBJ_COMMIT:
790         case OBJ_TREE:
791         case OBJ_BLOB:
792         case OBJ_TAG:
793                 *sizep = size;
794                 return unpack_non_delta_entry(offset, size);
795         default:
796                 die("I created an object I can't read!");
797         }
798 }
799
800 static const char *get_mode(const char *str, unsigned int *modep)
801 {
802         unsigned char c;
803         unsigned int mode = 0;
804
805         while ((c = *str++) != ' ') {
806                 if (c < '0' || c > '7')
807                         return NULL;
808                 mode = (mode << 3) + (c - '0');
809         }
810         *modep = mode;
811         return str;
812 }
813
814 static void load_tree(struct tree_entry *root)
815 {
816         struct object_entry *myoe;
817         struct tree_content *t;
818         unsigned long size;
819         char *buf;
820         const char *c;
821
822         root->tree = t = new_tree_content(8);
823         if (!memcmp(root->sha1, null_sha1, 20))
824                 return;
825
826         myoe = find_object(root->sha1);
827         if (myoe) {
828                 if (myoe->type != OBJ_TREE)
829                         die("Not a tree: %s", sha1_to_hex(root->sha1));
830                 buf = unpack_entry(myoe->offset, &size);
831         } else {
832                 char type[20];
833                 buf = read_sha1_file(root->sha1, type, &size);
834                 if (!buf || !strcmp(type, tree_type))
835                         die("Can't load tree %s", sha1_to_hex(root->sha1));
836         }
837
838         c = buf;
839         while (c != (buf + size)) {
840                 struct tree_entry *e = new_tree_entry();
841
842                 if (t->entry_count == t->entry_capacity)
843                         root->tree = t = grow_tree_content(t, 8);
844                 t->entries[t->entry_count++] = e;
845
846                 e->tree = NULL;
847                 c = get_mode(c, &e->mode);
848                 if (!c)
849                         die("Corrupt mode in %s", sha1_to_hex(root->sha1));
850                 e->name = to_atom(c, strlen(c));
851                 c += e->name->str_len + 1;
852                 memcpy(e->sha1, c, sizeof(e->sha1));
853                 c += 20;
854         }
855         free(buf);
856 }
857
858 static int tecmp (const void *_a, const void *_b)
859 {
860         struct tree_entry *a = *((struct tree_entry**)_a);
861         struct tree_entry *b = *((struct tree_entry**)_b);
862         return base_name_compare(
863                 a->name->str_dat, a->name->str_len, a->mode,
864                 b->name->str_dat, b->name->str_len, b->mode);
865 }
866
867 static void store_tree(struct tree_entry *root)
868 {
869         struct tree_content *t = root->tree;
870         unsigned int i;
871         size_t maxlen;
872         char *buf, *c;
873
874         if (memcmp(root->sha1, null_sha1, 20))
875                 return;
876
877         maxlen = 0;
878         for (i = 0; i < t->entry_count; i++) {
879                 maxlen += t->entries[i]->name->str_len + 34;
880                 if (t->entries[i]->tree)
881                         store_tree(t->entries[i]);
882         }
883
884         qsort(t->entries, t->entry_count, sizeof(t->entries[0]), tecmp);
885         buf = c = xmalloc(maxlen);
886         for (i = 0; i < t->entry_count; i++) {
887                 struct tree_entry *e = t->entries[i];
888                 c += sprintf(c, "%o", e->mode);
889                 *c++ = ' ';
890                 strcpy(c, e->name->str_dat);
891                 c += e->name->str_len + 1;
892                 memcpy(c, e->sha1, 20);
893                 c += 20;
894         }
895         store_object(OBJ_TREE, buf, c - buf, NULL, root->sha1, 0);
896         free(buf);
897 }
898
899 static int tree_content_set(
900         struct tree_entry *root,
901         const char *p,
902         const unsigned char *sha1,
903         const unsigned int mode)
904 {
905         struct tree_content *t = root->tree;
906         const char *slash1;
907         unsigned int i, n;
908         struct tree_entry *e;
909
910         slash1 = strchr(p, '/');
911         if (slash1)
912                 n = slash1 - p;
913         else
914                 n = strlen(p);
915
916         for (i = 0; i < t->entry_count; i++) {
917                 e = t->entries[i];
918                 if (e->name->str_len == n && !strncmp(p, e->name->str_dat, n)) {
919                         if (!slash1) {
920                                 if (e->mode == mode && !memcmp(e->sha1, sha1, 20))
921                                         return 0;
922                                 e->mode = mode;
923                                 memcpy(e->sha1, sha1, 20);
924                                 if (e->tree) {
925                                         release_tree_content_recursive(e->tree);
926                                         e->tree = NULL;
927                                 }
928                                 memcpy(root->sha1, null_sha1, 20);
929                                 return 1;
930                         }
931                         if (!S_ISDIR(e->mode)) {
932                                 e->tree = new_tree_content(8);
933                                 e->mode = S_IFDIR;
934                         }
935                         if (!e->tree)
936                                 load_tree(e);
937                         if (tree_content_set(e, slash1 + 1, sha1, mode)) {
938                                 memcpy(root->sha1, null_sha1, 20);
939                                 return 1;
940                         }
941                         return 0;
942                 }
943         }
944
945         if (t->entry_count == t->entry_capacity)
946                 root->tree = t = grow_tree_content(t, 8);
947         e = new_tree_entry();
948         e->name = to_atom(p, n);
949         t->entries[t->entry_count++] = e;
950         if (slash1) {
951                 e->tree = new_tree_content(8);
952                 e->mode = S_IFDIR;
953                 tree_content_set(e, slash1 + 1, sha1, mode);
954         } else {
955                 e->tree = NULL;
956                 e->mode = mode;
957                 memcpy(e->sha1, sha1, 20);
958         }
959         memcpy(root->sha1, null_sha1, 20);
960         return 1;
961 }
962
963 static int tree_content_remove(struct tree_entry *root, const char *p)
964 {
965         struct tree_content *t = root->tree;
966         const char *slash1;
967         unsigned int i, n;
968         struct tree_entry *e;
969
970         slash1 = strchr(p, '/');
971         if (slash1)
972                 n = slash1 - p;
973         else
974                 n = strlen(p);
975
976         for (i = 0; i < t->entry_count; i++) {
977                 e = t->entries[i];
978                 if (e->name->str_len == n && !strncmp(p, e->name->str_dat, n)) {
979                         if (!slash1 || !S_ISDIR(e->mode))
980                                 goto del_entry;
981                         if (!e->tree)
982                                 load_tree(e);
983                         if (tree_content_remove(e, slash1 + 1)) {
984                                 if (!e->tree->entry_count)
985                                         goto del_entry;
986                                 memcpy(root->sha1, null_sha1, 20);
987                                 return 1;
988                         }
989                         return 0;
990                 }
991         }
992         return 0;
993
994 del_entry:
995         for (i++; i < t->entry_count; i++)
996                 t->entries[i-1] = t->entries[i];
997         t->entry_count--;
998         release_tree_entry(e);
999         memcpy(root->sha1, null_sha1, 20);
1000         return 1;
1001 }
1002
1003 static void init_pack_header()
1004 {
1005         struct pack_header hdr;
1006
1007         hdr.hdr_signature = htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE);
1008         hdr.hdr_version = htonl(2);
1009         hdr.hdr_entries = 0;
1010
1011         ywrite(pack_fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
1012         pack_size = sizeof(hdr);
1013 }
1014
1015 static void fixup_header_footer()
1016 {
1017         SHA_CTX c;
1018         char hdr[8];
1019         unsigned long cnt;
1020         char *buf;
1021         size_t n;
1022
1023         if (lseek(pack_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1024                 die("Failed seeking to start: %s", strerror(errno));
1025
1026         SHA1_Init(&c);
1027         yread(pack_fd, hdr, 8);
1028         SHA1_Update(&c, hdr, 8);
1029
1030         cnt = htonl(object_count);
1031         SHA1_Update(&c, &cnt, 4);
1032         ywrite(pack_fd, &cnt, 4);
1033
1034         buf = xmalloc(128 * 1024);
1035         for (;;) {
1036                 n = xread(pack_fd, buf, 128 * 1024);
1037                 if (n <= 0)
1038                         break;
1039                 SHA1_Update(&c, buf, n);
1040         }
1041         free(buf);
1042
1043         SHA1_Final(pack_sha1, &c);
1044         ywrite(pack_fd, pack_sha1, sizeof(pack_sha1));
1045 }
1046
1047 static int oecmp (const void *_a, const void *_b)
1048 {
1049         struct object_entry *a = *((struct object_entry**)_a);
1050         struct object_entry *b = *((struct object_entry**)_b);
1051         return memcmp(a->sha1, b->sha1, sizeof(a->sha1));
1052 }
1053
1054 static void write_index(const char *idx_name)
1055 {
1056         struct sha1file *f;
1057         struct object_entry **idx, **c, **last;
1058         struct object_entry *e;
1059         struct object_entry_pool *o;
1060         unsigned int array[256];
1061         int i;
1062
1063         /* Build the sorted table of object IDs. */
1064         idx = xmalloc(object_count * sizeof(struct object_entry*));
1065         c = idx;
1066         for (o = blocks; o; o = o->next_pool)
1067                 for (e = o->entries; e != o->next_free; e++)
1068                         *c++ = e;
1069         last = idx + object_count;
1070         qsort(idx, object_count, sizeof(struct object_entry*), oecmp);
1071
1072         /* Generate the fan-out array. */
1073         c = idx;
1074         for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
1075                 struct object_entry **next = c;;
1076                 while (next < last) {
1077                         if ((*next)->sha1[0] != i)
1078                                 break;
1079                         next++;
1080                 }
1081                 array[i] = htonl(next - idx);
1082                 c = next;
1083         }
1084
1085         f = sha1create("%s", idx_name);
1086         sha1write(f, array, 256 * sizeof(int));
1087         for (c = idx; c != last; c++) {
1088                 unsigned int offset = htonl((*c)->offset);
1089                 sha1write(f, &offset, 4);
1090                 sha1write(f, (*c)->sha1, sizeof((*c)->sha1));
1091         }
1092         sha1write(f, pack_sha1, sizeof(pack_sha1));
1093         sha1close(f, NULL, 1);
1094         free(idx);
1095 }
1096
1097 static void dump_branches()
1098 {
1099         static const char *msg = "fast-import";
1100         unsigned int i;
1101         struct branch *b;
1102         struct ref_lock *lock;
1103
1104         for (i = 0; i < branch_table_sz; i++) {
1105                 for (b = branch_table[i]; b; b = b->table_next_branch) {
1106                         lock = lock_any_ref_for_update(b->name, NULL, 0);
1107                         if (!lock || write_ref_sha1(lock, b->sha1, msg) < 0)
1108                                 die("Can't write %s", b->name);
1109                 }
1110         }
1111 }
1112
1113 static void dump_tags()
1114 {
1115         static const char *msg = "fast-import";
1116         struct tag *t;
1117         struct ref_lock *lock;
1118         char path[PATH_MAX];
1119
1120         for (t = first_tag; t; t = t->next_tag) {
1121                 sprintf(path, "refs/tags/%s", t->name);
1122                 lock = lock_any_ref_for_update(path, NULL, 0);
1123                 if (!lock || write_ref_sha1(lock, t->sha1, msg) < 0)
1124                         die("Can't write %s", path);
1125         }
1126 }
1127
1128 static void read_next_command()
1129 {
1130         read_line(&command_buf, stdin, '\n');
1131 }
1132
1133 static void cmd_mark()
1134 {
1135         if (!strncmp("mark :", command_buf.buf, 6)) {
1136                 next_mark = strtoul(command_buf.buf + 6, NULL, 10);
1137                 read_next_command();
1138         }
1139         else
1140                 next_mark = 0;
1141 }
1142
1143 static void* cmd_data (size_t *size)
1144 {
1145         size_t n = 0;
1146         void *buffer;
1147         size_t length;
1148
1149         if (strncmp("data ", command_buf.buf, 5))
1150                 die("Expected 'data n' command, found: %s", command_buf.buf);
1151
1152         length = strtoul(command_buf.buf + 5, NULL, 10);
1153         buffer = xmalloc(length);
1154
1155         while (n < length) {
1156                 size_t s = fread((char*)buffer + n, 1, length - n, stdin);
1157                 if (!s && feof(stdin))
1158                         die("EOF in data (%lu bytes remaining)", length - n);
1159                 n += s;
1160         }
1161
1162         if (fgetc(stdin) != '\n')
1163                 die("An lf did not trail the binary data as expected.");
1164
1165         *size = length;
1166         return buffer;
1167 }
1168
1169 static void cmd_new_blob()
1170 {
1171         size_t l;
1172         void *d;
1173
1174         read_next_command();
1175         cmd_mark();
1176         d = cmd_data(&l);
1177
1178         if (store_object(OBJ_BLOB, d, l, &last_blob, NULL, next_mark))
1179                 free(d);
1180 }
1181
1182 static void unload_one_branch()
1183 {
1184         while (cur_active_branches
1185                 && cur_active_branches >= max_active_branches) {
1186                 unsigned long min_commit = ULONG_MAX;
1187                 struct branch *e, *l = NULL, *p = NULL;
1188
1189                 for (e = active_branches; e; e = e->active_next_branch) {
1190                         if (e->last_commit < min_commit) {
1191                                 p = l;
1192                                 min_commit = e->last_commit;
1193                         }
1194                         l = e;
1195                 }
1196
1197                 if (p) {
1198                         e = p->active_next_branch;
1199                         p->active_next_branch = e->active_next_branch;
1200                 } else {
1201                         e = active_branches;
1202                         active_branches = e->active_next_branch;
1203                 }
1204                 e->active_next_branch = NULL;
1205                 if (e->branch_tree.tree) {
1206                         release_tree_content_recursive(e->branch_tree.tree);
1207                         e->branch_tree.tree = NULL;
1208                 }
1209                 cur_active_branches--;
1210         }
1211 }
1212
1213 static void load_branch(struct branch *b)
1214 {
1215         load_tree(&b->branch_tree);
1216         b->active_next_branch = active_branches;
1217         active_branches = b;
1218         cur_active_branches++;
1219         branch_load_count++;
1220 }
1221
1222 static void file_change_m(struct branch *b)
1223 {
1224         const char *p = command_buf.buf + 2;
1225         char *p_uq;
1226         const char *endp;
1227         struct object_entry *oe;
1228         unsigned char sha1[20];
1229         unsigned int mode;
1230         char type[20];
1231
1232         p = get_mode(p, &mode);
1233         if (!p)
1234                 die("Corrupt mode: %s", command_buf.buf);
1235         switch (mode) {
1236         case S_IFREG | 0644:
1237         case S_IFREG | 0755:
1238         case S_IFLNK:
1239         case 0644:
1240         case 0755:
1241                 /* ok */
1242                 break;
1243         default:
1244                 die("Corrupt mode: %s", command_buf.buf);
1245         }
1246
1247         if (*p == ':') {
1248                 char *x;
1249                 oe = find_mark(strtoul(p + 1, &x, 10));
1250                 p = x;
1251         } else {
1252                 if (get_sha1_hex(p, sha1))
1253                         die("Invalid SHA1: %s", command_buf.buf);
1254                 oe = find_object(sha1);
1255                 p += 40;
1256         }
1257         if (*p++ != ' ')
1258                 die("Missing space after SHA1: %s", command_buf.buf);
1259
1260         p_uq = unquote_c_style(p, &endp);
1261         if (p_uq) {
1262                 if (*endp)
1263                         die("Garbage after path in: %s", command_buf.buf);
1264                 p = p_uq;
1265         }
1266
1267         if (oe) {
1268                 if (oe->type != OBJ_BLOB)
1269                         die("Not a blob (actually a %s): %s",
1270                                 command_buf.buf, type_names[oe->type]);
1271         } else {
1272                 if (sha1_object_info(sha1, type, NULL))
1273                         die("Blob not found: %s", command_buf.buf);
1274                 if (strcmp(blob_type, type))
1275                         die("Not a blob (actually a %s): %s",
1276                                 command_buf.buf, type);
1277         }
1278
1279         tree_content_set(&b->branch_tree, p, sha1, S_IFREG | mode);
1280
1281         if (p_uq)
1282                 free(p_uq);
1283 }
1284
1285 static void file_change_d(struct branch *b)
1286 {
1287         const char *p = command_buf.buf + 2;
1288         char *p_uq;
1289         const char *endp;
1290
1291         p_uq = unquote_c_style(p, &endp);
1292         if (p_uq) {
1293                 if (*endp)
1294                         die("Garbage after path in: %s", command_buf.buf);
1295                 p = p_uq;
1296         }
1297         tree_content_remove(&b->branch_tree, p);
1298         if (p_uq)
1299                 free(p_uq);
1300 }
1301
1302 static void cmd_new_commit()
1303 {
1304         struct branch *b;
1305         void *msg;
1306         size_t msglen;
1307         char *str_uq;
1308         const char *endp;
1309         char *sp;
1310         char *author = NULL;
1311         char *committer = NULL;
1312         char *body;
1313
1314         /* Obtain the branch name from the rest of our command */
1315         sp = strchr(command_buf.buf, ' ') + 1;
1316         str_uq = unquote_c_style(sp, &endp);
1317         if (str_uq) {
1318                 if (*endp)
1319                         die("Garbage after ref in: %s", command_buf.buf);
1320                 sp = str_uq;
1321         }
1322         b = lookup_branch(sp);
1323         if (!b)
1324                 die("Branch not declared: %s", sp);
1325         if (str_uq)
1326                 free(str_uq);
1327
1328         read_next_command();
1329         cmd_mark();
1330         if (!strncmp("author ", command_buf.buf, 7)) {
1331                 author = strdup(command_buf.buf);
1332                 read_next_command();
1333         }
1334         if (!strncmp("committer ", command_buf.buf, 10)) {
1335                 committer = strdup(command_buf.buf);
1336                 read_next_command();
1337         }
1338         if (!committer)
1339                 die("Expected committer but didn't get one");
1340         msg = cmd_data(&msglen);
1341
1342         /* ensure the branch is active/loaded */
1343         if (!b->branch_tree.tree || !max_active_branches) {
1344                 unload_one_branch();
1345                 load_branch(b);
1346         }
1347
1348         /* file_change* */
1349         for (;;) {
1350                 read_next_command();
1351                 if (1 == command_buf.len)
1352                         break;
1353                 else if (!strncmp("M ", command_buf.buf, 2))
1354                         file_change_m(b);
1355                 else if (!strncmp("D ", command_buf.buf, 2))
1356                         file_change_d(b);
1357                 else
1358                         die("Unsupported file_change: %s", command_buf.buf);
1359         }
1360
1361         /* build the tree and the commit */
1362         store_tree(&b->branch_tree);
1363         body = xmalloc(97 + msglen
1364                 + (author
1365                         ? strlen(author) + strlen(committer)
1366                         : 2 * strlen(committer)));
1367         sp = body;
1368         sp += sprintf(sp, "tree %s\n", sha1_to_hex(b->branch_tree.sha1));
1369         if (memcmp(b->sha1, null_sha1, 20))
1370                 sp += sprintf(sp, "parent %s\n", sha1_to_hex(b->sha1));
1371         if (author)
1372                 sp += sprintf(sp, "%s\n", author);
1373         else
1374                 sp += sprintf(sp, "author %s\n", committer + 10);
1375         sp += sprintf(sp, "%s\n\n", committer);
1376         memcpy(sp, msg, msglen);
1377         sp += msglen;
1378         if (author)
1379                 free(author);
1380         free(committer);
1381         free(msg);
1382
1383         store_object(OBJ_COMMIT, body, sp - body, NULL, b->sha1, next_mark);
1384         free(body);
1385         b->last_commit = object_count_by_type[OBJ_COMMIT];
1386 }
1387
1388 static void cmd_new_branch()
1389 {
1390         struct branch *b;
1391         char *str_uq;
1392         const char *endp;
1393         char *sp;
1394
1395         /* Obtain the new branch name from the rest of our command */
1396         sp = strchr(command_buf.buf, ' ') + 1;
1397         str_uq = unquote_c_style(sp, &endp);
1398         if (str_uq) {
1399                 if (*endp)
1400                         die("Garbage after ref in: %s", command_buf.buf);
1401                 sp = str_uq;
1402         }
1403         b = new_branch(sp);
1404         if (str_uq)
1405                 free(str_uq);
1406         read_next_command();
1407
1408         /* from ... */
1409         if (!strncmp("from ", command_buf.buf, 5)) {
1410                 const char *from;
1411                 struct branch *s;
1412
1413                 from = strchr(command_buf.buf, ' ') + 1;
1414                 str_uq = unquote_c_style(from, &endp);
1415                 if (str_uq) {
1416                         if (*endp)
1417                                 die("Garbage after string in: %s", command_buf.buf);
1418                         from = str_uq;
1419                 }
1420
1421                 s = lookup_branch(from);
1422                 if (b == s)
1423                         die("Can't create a branch from itself: %s", b->name);
1424                 else if (s) {
1425                         memcpy(b->sha1, s->sha1, 20);
1426                         memcpy(b->branch_tree.sha1, s->branch_tree.sha1, 20);
1427                 } else if (*from == ':') {
1428                         unsigned long idnum = strtoul(from + 1, NULL, 10);
1429                         struct object_entry *oe = find_mark(idnum);
1430                         unsigned long size;
1431                         char *buf;
1432                         if (oe->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
1433                                 die("Mark :%lu not a commit", idnum);
1434                         memcpy(b->sha1, oe->sha1, 20);
1435                         buf = unpack_entry(oe->offset, &size);
1436                         if (!buf || size < 46)
1437                                 die("Not a valid commit: %s", from);
1438                         if (memcmp("tree ", buf, 5)
1439                                 || get_sha1_hex(buf + 5, b->branch_tree.sha1))
1440                                 die("The commit %s is corrupt", sha1_to_hex(b->sha1));
1441                         free(buf);
1442                 } else if (!get_sha1(from, b->sha1)) {
1443                         if (!memcmp(b->sha1, null_sha1, 20))
1444                                 memcpy(b->branch_tree.sha1, null_sha1, 20);
1445                         else {
1446                                 unsigned long size;
1447                                 char *buf;
1448
1449                                 buf = read_object_with_reference(b->sha1,
1450                                         type_names[OBJ_COMMIT], &size, b->sha1);
1451                                 if (!buf || size < 46)
1452                                         die("Not a valid commit: %s", from);
1453                                 if (memcmp("tree ", buf, 5)
1454                                         || get_sha1_hex(buf + 5, b->branch_tree.sha1))
1455                                         die("The commit %s is corrupt", sha1_to_hex(b->sha1));
1456                                 free(buf);
1457                         }
1458                 } else
1459                         die("Invalid ref name or SHA1 expression: %s", from);
1460
1461                 if (str_uq)
1462                         free(str_uq);
1463                 read_next_command();
1464         } else {
1465                 memcpy(b->sha1, null_sha1, 20);
1466                 memcpy(b->branch_tree.sha1, null_sha1, 20);
1467         }
1468
1469         if (command_buf.eof || command_buf.len > 1)
1470                 die("An lf did not terminate the branch command as expected.");
1471 }
1472
1473 static void cmd_new_tag()
1474 {
1475         char *str_uq;
1476         const char *endp;
1477         char *sp;
1478         const char *from;
1479         char *tagger;
1480         struct branch *s;
1481         void *msg;
1482         size_t msglen;
1483         char *body;
1484         struct tag *t;
1485         unsigned char sha1[20];
1486
1487         /* Obtain the new tag name from the rest of our command */
1488         sp = strchr(command_buf.buf, ' ') + 1;
1489         str_uq = unquote_c_style(sp, &endp);
1490         if (str_uq) {
1491                 if (*endp)
1492                         die("Garbage after tag name in: %s", command_buf.buf);
1493                 sp = str_uq;
1494         }
1495         t = pool_alloc(sizeof(struct tag));
1496         t->next_tag = NULL;
1497         t->name = pool_strdup(sp);
1498         if (last_tag)
1499                 last_tag->next_tag = t;
1500         else
1501                 first_tag = t;
1502         last_tag = t;
1503         if (str_uq)
1504                 free(str_uq);
1505         read_next_command();
1506
1507         /* from ... */
1508         if (strncmp("from ", command_buf.buf, 5))
1509                 die("Expected from command, got %s", command_buf.buf);
1510
1511         from = strchr(command_buf.buf, ' ') + 1;
1512         str_uq = unquote_c_style(from, &endp);
1513         if (str_uq) {
1514                 if (*endp)
1515                         die("Garbage after string in: %s", command_buf.buf);
1516                 from = str_uq;
1517         }
1518
1519         s = lookup_branch(from);
1520         if (s) {
1521                 memcpy(sha1, s->sha1, 20);
1522         } else if (*from == ':') {
1523                 unsigned long idnum = strtoul(from + 1, NULL, 10);
1524                 struct object_entry *oe = find_mark(idnum);
1525                 if (oe->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
1526                         die("Mark :%lu not a commit", idnum);
1527                 memcpy(sha1, oe->sha1, 20);
1528         } else if (!get_sha1(from, sha1)) {
1529                 unsigned long size;
1530                 char *buf;
1531
1532                 buf = read_object_with_reference(sha1,
1533                         type_names[OBJ_COMMIT], &size, sha1);
1534                 if (!buf || size < 46)
1535                         die("Not a valid commit: %s", from);
1536                 free(buf);
1537         } else
1538                 die("Invalid ref name or SHA1 expression: %s", from);
1539
1540         if (str_uq)
1541                 free(str_uq);
1542         read_next_command();
1543
1544         /* tagger ... */
1545         if (strncmp("tagger ", command_buf.buf, 7))
1546                 die("Expected tagger command, got %s", command_buf.buf);
1547         tagger = strdup(command_buf.buf);
1548
1549         /* tag payload/message */
1550         read_next_command();
1551         msg = cmd_data(&msglen);
1552
1553         /* build the tag object */
1554         body = xmalloc(67 + strlen(t->name) + strlen(tagger) + msglen);
1555         sp = body;
1556         sp += sprintf(sp, "object %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1557         sp += sprintf(sp, "type %s\n", type_names[OBJ_COMMIT]);
1558         sp += sprintf(sp, "tag %s\n", t->name);
1559         sp += sprintf(sp, "%s\n\n", tagger);
1560         memcpy(sp, msg, msglen);
1561         sp += msglen;
1562         free(tagger);
1563         free(msg);
1564
1565         store_object(OBJ_TAG, body, sp - body, NULL, t->sha1, 0);
1566         free(body);
1567 }
1568
1569 static const char fast_import_usage[] =
1570 "git-fast-import [--objects=n] [--depth=n] [--active-branches=n] temp.pack";
1571
1572 int main(int argc, const char **argv)
1573 {
1574         const char *base_name;
1575         int i;
1576         unsigned long est_obj_cnt = 1000;
1577         char *pack_name;
1578         char *idx_name;
1579         struct stat sb;
1580
1581         setup_ident();
1582         git_config(git_default_config);
1583
1584         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
1585                 const char *a = argv[i];
1586
1587                 if (*a != '-' || !strcmp(a, "--"))
1588                         break;
1589                 else if (!strncmp(a, "--objects=", 10))
1590                         est_obj_cnt = strtoul(a + 10, NULL, 0);
1591                 else if (!strncmp(a, "--depth=", 8))
1592                         max_depth = strtoul(a + 8, NULL, 0);
1593                 else if (!strncmp(a, "--active-branches=", 18))
1594                         max_active_branches = strtoul(a + 18, NULL, 0);
1595                 else
1596                         die("unknown option %s", a);
1597         }
1598         if ((i+1) != argc)
1599                 usage(fast_import_usage);
1600         base_name = argv[i];
1601
1602         pack_name = xmalloc(strlen(base_name) + 6);
1603         sprintf(pack_name, "%s.pack", base_name);
1604         idx_name = xmalloc(strlen(base_name) + 5);
1605         sprintf(idx_name, "%s.idx", base_name);
1606
1607         pack_fd = open(pack_name, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0666);
1608         if (pack_fd < 0)
1609                 die("Can't create %s: %s", pack_name, strerror(errno));
1610
1611         init_pack_header();
1612         alloc_objects(est_obj_cnt);
1613         strbuf_init(&command_buf);
1614
1615         atom_table = xcalloc(atom_table_sz, sizeof(struct atom_str*));
1616         branch_table = xcalloc(branch_table_sz, sizeof(struct branch*));
1617         avail_tree_table = xcalloc(avail_tree_table_sz, sizeof(struct avail_tree_content*));
1618         marks = pool_calloc(1, sizeof(struct mark_set));
1619
1620         for (;;) {
1621                 read_next_command();
1622                 if (command_buf.eof)
1623                         break;
1624                 else if (!strcmp("blob", command_buf.buf))
1625                         cmd_new_blob();
1626                 else if (!strncmp("branch ", command_buf.buf, 7))
1627                         cmd_new_branch();
1628                 else if (!strncmp("commit ", command_buf.buf, 7))
1629                         cmd_new_commit();
1630                 else if (!strncmp("tag ", command_buf.buf, 4))
1631                         cmd_new_tag();
1632                 else
1633                         die("Unsupported command: %s", command_buf.buf);
1634         }
1635
1636         fixup_header_footer();
1637         close(pack_fd);
1638         write_index(idx_name);
1639         dump_branches();
1640         dump_tags();
1641
1642         fprintf(stderr, "%s statistics:\n", argv[0]);
1643         fprintf(stderr, "---------------------------------------------------\n");
1644         fprintf(stderr, "Alloc'd objects: %10lu (%10lu overflow  )\n", alloc_count, alloc_count - est_obj_cnt);
1645         fprintf(stderr, "Total objects:   %10lu (%10lu duplicates)\n", object_count, duplicate_count);
1646         fprintf(stderr, "      blobs  :   %10lu (%10lu duplicates)\n", object_count_by_type[OBJ_BLOB], duplicate_count_by_type[OBJ_BLOB]);
1647         fprintf(stderr, "      trees  :   %10lu (%10lu duplicates)\n", object_count_by_type[OBJ_TREE], duplicate_count_by_type[OBJ_TREE]);
1648         fprintf(stderr, "      commits:   %10lu (%10lu duplicates)\n", object_count_by_type[OBJ_COMMIT], duplicate_count_by_type[OBJ_COMMIT]);
1649         fprintf(stderr, "      tags   :   %10lu (%10lu duplicates)\n", object_count_by_type[OBJ_TAG], duplicate_count_by_type[OBJ_TAG]);
1650         fprintf(stderr, "Total branches:  %10lu (%10lu loads     )\n", branch_count, branch_load_count);
1651         fprintf(stderr, "      marks:     %10u (%10lu unique    )\n", (1 << marks->shift) * 1024, marks_set_count);
1652         fprintf(stderr, "      atoms:     %10u\n", atom_cnt);
1653         fprintf(stderr, "Memory total:    %10lu KiB\n", (total_allocd + alloc_count*sizeof(struct object_entry))/1024);
1654         fprintf(stderr, "       pools:    %10lu KiB\n", total_allocd/1024);
1655         fprintf(stderr, "     objects:    %10lu KiB\n", (alloc_count*sizeof(struct object_entry))/1024);
1656         fprintf(stderr, "Pack remaps:     %10lu\n", remap_count);
1657         fprintf(stderr, "---------------------------------------------------\n");
1658
1659         stat(pack_name, &sb);
1660         fprintf(stderr, "Pack size:       %10lu KiB\n", (unsigned long)(sb.st_size/1024));
1661         stat(idx_name, &sb);
1662         fprintf(stderr, "Index size:      %10lu KiB\n", (unsigned long)(sb.st_size/1024));
1663
1664         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1665
1666         return 0;
1667 }