1 # bash/zsh git prompt support
3 # Copyright (C) 2006,2007 Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
4 # Distributed under the GNU General Public License, version 2.0.
6 # This script allows you to see repository status in your prompt.
10 # 1) Copy this file to somewhere (e.g. ~/.git-prompt.sh).
11 # 2) Add the following line to your .bashrc/.zshrc:
12 # source ~/.git-prompt.sh
13 # 3a) Change your PS1 to call __git_ps1 as
14 # command-substitution:
15 # Bash: PS1='[\u@\h \W$(__git_ps1 " (%s)")]\$ '
16 # ZSH: setopt PROMPT_SUBST ; PS1='[%n@%m %c$(__git_ps1 " (%s)")]\$ '
17 # the optional argument will be used as format string.
18 # 3b) Alternatively, for a slightly faster prompt, __git_ps1 can
19 # be used for PROMPT_COMMAND in Bash or for precmd() in Zsh
20 # with two parameters, <pre> and <post>, which are strings
21 # you would put in $PS1 before and after the status string
22 # generated by the git-prompt machinery. e.g.
23 # Bash: PROMPT_COMMAND='__git_ps1 "\u@\h:\w" "\\\$ "'
24 # will show username, at-sign, host, colon, cwd, then
25 # various status string, followed by dollar and SP, as
27 # ZSH: precmd () { __git_ps1 "%n" ":%~$ " "|%s" }
28 # will show username, pipe, then various status string,
29 # followed by colon, cwd, dollar and SP, as your prompt.
30 # Optionally, you can supply a third argument with a printf
31 # format string to finetune the output of the branch status
33 # The repository status will be displayed only if you are currently in a
34 # git repository. The %s token is the placeholder for the shown status.
36 # The prompt status always includes the current branch name.
38 # In addition, if you set GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE to a nonempty value,
39 # unstaged (*) and staged (+) changes will be shown next to the branch
40 # name. You can configure this per-repository with the
41 # bash.showDirtyState variable, which defaults to true once
42 # GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE is enabled.
44 # You can also see if currently something is stashed, by setting
45 # GIT_PS1_SHOWSTASHSTATE to a nonempty value. If something is stashed,
46 # then a '$' will be shown next to the branch name.
48 # If you would like to see if there're untracked files, then you can set
49 # GIT_PS1_SHOWUNTRACKEDFILES to a nonempty value. If there're untracked
50 # files, then a '%' will be shown next to the branch name. You can
51 # configure this per-repository with the bash.showUntrackedFiles
52 # variable, which defaults to true once GIT_PS1_SHOWUNTRACKEDFILES is
55 # If you would like to see the difference between HEAD and its upstream,
56 # set GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM="auto". A "<" indicates you are behind, ">"
57 # indicates you are ahead, "<>" indicates you have diverged and "="
58 # indicates that there is no difference. You can further control
59 # behaviour by setting GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM to a space-separated list
62 # verbose show number of commits ahead/behind (+/-) upstream
63 # name if verbose, then also show the upstream abbrev name
64 # legacy don't use the '--count' option available in recent
65 # versions of git-rev-list
66 # git always compare HEAD to @{upstream}
67 # svn always compare HEAD to your SVN upstream
69 # You can change the separator between the branch name and the above
70 # state symbols by setting GIT_PS1_STATESEPARATOR. The default separator
73 # By default, __git_ps1 will compare HEAD to your SVN upstream if it can
74 # find one, or @{upstream} otherwise. Once you have set
75 # GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM, you can override it on a per-repository basis by
76 # setting the bash.showUpstream config variable.
78 # If you would like to see more information about the identity of
79 # commits checked out as a detached HEAD, set GIT_PS1_DESCRIBE_STYLE
80 # to one of these values:
82 # contains relative to newer annotated tag (v1.6.3.2~35)
83 # branch relative to newer tag or branch (master~4)
84 # describe relative to older annotated tag (v1.6.3.1-13-gdd42c2f)
85 # default exactly matching tag
87 # If you would like a colored hint about the current dirty state, set
88 # GIT_PS1_SHOWCOLORHINTS to a nonempty value. The colors are based on
89 # the colored output of "git status -sb" and are available only when
90 # using __git_ps1 for PROMPT_COMMAND or precmd.
92 # If you would like __git_ps1 to do nothing in the case when the current
93 # directory is set up to be ignored by git, then set
94 # GIT_PS1_HIDE_IF_PWD_IGNORED to a nonempty value. Override this on the
95 # repository level by setting bash.hideIfPwdIgnored to "false".
97 # check whether printf supports -v
98 __git_printf_supports_v=
99 printf -v __git_printf_supports_v -- '%s' yes >/dev/null 2>&1
101 # stores the divergence from upstream in $p
102 # used by GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM
103 __git_ps1_show_upstream ()
106 local svn_remote svn_url_pattern count n
107 local upstream=git legacy="" verbose="" name=""
110 # get some config options from git-config
111 local output="$(git config -z --get-regexp '^(svn-remote\..*\.url|bash\.showupstream)$' 2>/dev/null | tr '\0\n' '\n ')"
112 while read -r key value; do
115 GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM="$value"
116 if [[ -z "${GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM}" ]]; then
122 svn_remote[$((${#svn_remote[@]} + 1))]="$value"
123 svn_url_pattern="$svn_url_pattern\\|$value"
124 upstream=svn+git # default upstream is SVN if available, else git
129 # parse configuration values
130 for option in ${GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM}; do
132 git|svn) upstream="$option" ;;
133 verbose) verbose=1 ;;
141 git) upstream="@{upstream}" ;;
143 # get the upstream from the "git-svn-id: ..." in a commit message
144 # (git-svn uses essentially the same procedure internally)
145 local -a svn_upstream
146 svn_upstream=($(git log --first-parent -1 \
147 --grep="^git-svn-id: \(${svn_url_pattern#??}\)" 2>/dev/null))
148 if [[ 0 -ne ${#svn_upstream[@]} ]]; then
149 svn_upstream=${svn_upstream[${#svn_upstream[@]} - 2]}
150 svn_upstream=${svn_upstream%@*}
151 local n_stop="${#svn_remote[@]}"
152 for ((n=1; n <= n_stop; n++)); do
153 svn_upstream=${svn_upstream#${svn_remote[$n]}}
156 if [[ -z "$svn_upstream" ]]; then
157 # default branch name for checkouts with no layout:
158 upstream=${GIT_SVN_ID:-git-svn}
160 upstream=${svn_upstream#/}
162 elif [[ "svn+git" = "$upstream" ]]; then
163 upstream="@{upstream}"
168 # Find how many commits we are ahead/behind our upstream
169 if [[ -z "$legacy" ]]; then
170 count="$(git rev-list --count --left-right \
171 "$upstream"...HEAD 2>/dev/null)"
173 # produce equivalent output to --count for older versions of git
175 if commits="$(git rev-list --left-right "$upstream"...HEAD 2>/dev/null)"
177 local commit behind=0 ahead=0
178 for commit in $commits
181 "<"*) ((behind++)) ;;
185 count="$behind $ahead"
191 # calculate the result
192 if [[ -z "$verbose" ]]; then
196 "0 0") # equal to upstream
198 "0 "*) # ahead of upstream
200 *" 0") # behind upstream
202 *) # diverged from upstream
209 "0 0") # equal to upstream
211 "0 "*) # ahead of upstream
212 p=" u+${count#0 }" ;;
213 *" 0") # behind upstream
214 p=" u-${count% 0}" ;;
215 *) # diverged from upstream
216 p=" u+${count#* }-${count% *}" ;;
218 if [[ -n "$count" && -n "$name" ]]; then
219 __git_ps1_upstream_name=$(git rev-parse \
220 --abbrev-ref "$upstream" 2>/dev/null)
221 if [ $pcmode = yes ] && [ $ps1_expanded = yes ]; then
222 p="$p \${__git_ps1_upstream_name}"
224 p="$p ${__git_ps1_upstream_name}"
225 # not needed anymore; keep user's
227 unset __git_ps1_upstream_name
234 # Helper function that is meant to be called from __git_ps1. It
235 # injects color codes into the appropriate gitstring variables used
236 # to build a gitstring.
237 __git_ps1_colorize_gitstring ()
239 if [[ -n ${ZSH_VERSION-} ]]; then
240 local c_red='%F{red}'
241 local c_green='%F{green}'
242 local c_lblue='%F{blue}'
245 # Using \[ and \] around colors is necessary to prevent
246 # issues with command line editing/browsing/completion!
247 local c_red='\[\e[31m\]'
248 local c_green='\[\e[32m\]'
249 local c_lblue='\[\e[1;34m\]'
250 local c_clear='\[\e[0m\]'
252 local bad_color=$c_red
253 local ok_color=$c_green
254 local flags_color="$c_lblue"
256 local branch_color=""
257 if [ $detached = no ]; then
258 branch_color="$ok_color"
260 branch_color="$bad_color"
265 if [ "$w" = "*" ]; then
284 test -r "$f" && read "$@" <"$f"
287 # __git_ps1 accepts 0 or 1 arguments (i.e., format string)
288 # when called from PS1 using command substitution
289 # in this mode it prints text to add to bash PS1 prompt (includes branch name)
291 # __git_ps1 requires 2 or 3 arguments when called from PROMPT_COMMAND (pc)
292 # in that case it _sets_ PS1. The arguments are parts of a PS1 string.
293 # when two arguments are given, the first is prepended and the second appended
294 # to the state string when assigned to PS1.
295 # The optional third parameter will be used as printf format string to further
296 # customize the output of the git-status string.
297 # In this mode you can request colored hints using GIT_PS1_SHOWCOLORHINTS=true
300 # preserve exit status
304 local ps1pc_start='\u@\h:\w '
305 local ps1pc_end='\$ '
306 local printf_format=' (%s)'
312 printf_format="${3:-$printf_format}"
313 # set PS1 to a plain prompt so that we can
314 # simply return early if the prompt should not
316 PS1="$ps1pc_start$ps1pc_end"
318 0|1) printf_format="${1:-$printf_format}"
324 # ps1_expanded: This variable is set to 'yes' if the shell
325 # subjects the value of PS1 to parameter expansion:
327 # * bash does unless the promptvars option is disabled
328 # * zsh does not unless the PROMPT_SUBST option is set
329 # * POSIX shells always do
331 # If the shell would expand the contents of PS1 when drawing
332 # the prompt, a raw ref name must not be included in PS1.
333 # This protects the user from arbitrary code execution via
334 # specially crafted ref names. For example, a ref named
335 # 'refs/heads/$(IFS=_;cmd=sudo_rm_-rf_/;$cmd)' might cause the
336 # shell to execute 'sudo rm -rf /' when the prompt is drawn.
338 # Instead, the ref name should be placed in a separate global
339 # variable (in the __git_ps1_* namespace to avoid colliding
340 # with the user's environment) and that variable should be
341 # referenced from PS1. For example:
343 # __git_ps1_foo=$(do_something_to_get_ref_name)
344 # PS1="...stuff...\${__git_ps1_foo}...stuff..."
346 # If the shell does not expand the contents of PS1, the raw
347 # ref name must be included in PS1.
349 # The value of this variable is only relevant when in pcmode.
351 # Assume that the shell follows the POSIX specification and
352 # expands PS1 unless determined otherwise. (This is more
353 # likely to be correct if the user has a non-bash, non-zsh
354 # shell and safer than the alternative if the assumption is
357 local ps1_expanded=yes
358 [ -z "$ZSH_VERSION" ] || [[ -o PROMPT_SUBST ]] || ps1_expanded=no
359 [ -z "$BASH_VERSION" ] || shopt -q promptvars || ps1_expanded=no
361 local repo_info rev_parse_exit_code
362 repo_info="$(git rev-parse --git-dir --is-inside-git-dir \
363 --is-bare-repository --is-inside-work-tree \
364 --short HEAD 2>/dev/null)"
365 rev_parse_exit_code="$?"
367 if [ -z "$repo_info" ]; then
372 if [ "$rev_parse_exit_code" = "0" ]; then
373 short_sha="${repo_info##*$'\n'}"
374 repo_info="${repo_info%$'\n'*}"
376 local inside_worktree="${repo_info##*$'\n'}"
377 repo_info="${repo_info%$'\n'*}"
378 local bare_repo="${repo_info##*$'\n'}"
379 repo_info="${repo_info%$'\n'*}"
380 local inside_gitdir="${repo_info##*$'\n'}"
381 local g="${repo_info%$'\n'*}"
383 if [ "true" = "$inside_worktree" ] &&
384 [ -n "${GIT_PS1_HIDE_IF_PWD_IGNORED-}" ] &&
385 [ "$(git config --bool bash.hideIfPwdIgnored)" != "false" ] &&
386 git check-ignore -q .
395 if [ -d "$g/rebase-merge" ]; then
396 __git_eread "$g/rebase-merge/head-name" b
397 __git_eread "$g/rebase-merge/msgnum" step
398 __git_eread "$g/rebase-merge/end" total
399 if [ -f "$g/rebase-merge/interactive" ]; then
405 if [ -d "$g/rebase-apply" ]; then
406 __git_eread "$g/rebase-apply/next" step
407 __git_eread "$g/rebase-apply/last" total
408 if [ -f "$g/rebase-apply/rebasing" ]; then
409 __git_eread "$g/rebase-apply/head-name" b
411 elif [ -f "$g/rebase-apply/applying" ]; then
416 elif [ -f "$g/MERGE_HEAD" ]; then
418 elif [ -f "$g/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD" ]; then
420 elif [ -f "$g/REVERT_HEAD" ]; then
422 elif [ -f "$g/BISECT_LOG" ]; then
428 elif [ -h "$g/HEAD" ]; then
429 # symlink symbolic ref
430 b="$(git symbolic-ref HEAD 2>/dev/null)"
433 if ! __git_eread "$g/HEAD" head; then
436 # is it a symbolic ref?
438 if [ "$head" = "$b" ]; then
441 case "${GIT_PS1_DESCRIBE_STYLE-}" in
443 git describe --contains HEAD ;;
445 git describe --contains --all HEAD ;;
449 git describe --tags --exact-match HEAD ;;
450 esac 2>/dev/null)" ||
458 if [ -n "$step" ] && [ -n "$total" ]; then
469 if [ "true" = "$inside_gitdir" ]; then
470 if [ "true" = "$bare_repo" ]; then
475 elif [ "true" = "$inside_worktree" ]; then
476 if [ -n "${GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE-}" ] &&
477 [ "$(git config --bool bash.showDirtyState)" != "false" ]
479 git diff --no-ext-diff --quiet --exit-code || w="*"
480 if [ -n "$short_sha" ]; then
481 git diff-index --cached --quiet HEAD -- || i="+"
486 if [ -n "${GIT_PS1_SHOWSTASHSTATE-}" ] &&
487 git rev-parse --verify --quiet refs/stash >/dev/null
492 if [ -n "${GIT_PS1_SHOWUNTRACKEDFILES-}" ] &&
493 [ "$(git config --bool bash.showUntrackedFiles)" != "false" ] &&
494 git ls-files --others --exclude-standard --directory --no-empty-directory --error-unmatch -- ':/*' >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
496 u="%${ZSH_VERSION+%}"
499 if [ -n "${GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM-}" ]; then
500 __git_ps1_show_upstream
504 local z="${GIT_PS1_STATESEPARATOR-" "}"
506 # NO color option unless in PROMPT_COMMAND mode
507 if [ $pcmode = yes ] && [ -n "${GIT_PS1_SHOWCOLORHINTS-}" ]; then
508 __git_ps1_colorize_gitstring
512 if [ $pcmode = yes ] && [ $ps1_expanded = yes ]; then
513 __git_ps1_branch_name=$b
514 b="\${__git_ps1_branch_name}"
518 local gitstring="$c$b${f:+$z$f}$r$p"
520 if [ $pcmode = yes ]; then
521 if [ "${__git_printf_supports_v-}" != yes ]; then
522 gitstring=$(printf -- "$printf_format" "$gitstring")
524 printf -v gitstring -- "$printf_format" "$gitstring"
526 PS1="$ps1pc_start$gitstring$ps1pc_end"
528 printf -- "$printf_format" "$gitstring"