git.oblomov.eu Git - git/blob - builtin-log.c

   1 /*
   2  * Builtin "git log" and related commands (show, whatchanged)
   3  *
   4  * (C) Copyright 2006 Linus Torvalds
   5  *               2006 Junio Hamano
   6  */
   7 #include "cache.h"
   8 #include "color.h"
   9 #include "commit.h"
  10 #include "diff.h"
  11 #include "revision.h"
  12 #include "log-tree.h"
  13 #include "builtin.h"
  14 #include "tag.h"
  15 #include "reflog-walk.h"
  16 #include "patch-ids.h"
  17 #include "run-command.h"
  18 #include "shortlog.h"
  19 #include "remote.h"
  20 #include "string-list.h"
  21 #include "parse-options.h"
  22
  23 /* Set a default date-time format for git log ("log.date" config variable) */
  24 static const char *default_date_mode = NULL;
  25
  26 static int default_show_root = 1;
  27 static const char *fmt_patch_subject_prefix = "PATCH";
  28 static const char *fmt_pretty;
  29
  30 static const char * const builtin_log_usage =
  31         "git log [<options>] [<since>..<until>] [[--] <path>...]\n"
  32         "   or: git show [options] <object>...";
  33
  34 static void cmd_log_init(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
  35                       struct rev_info *rev)
  36 {
  37         int i;
  38         int decoration_style = 0;
  39
  40         rev->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
  41         rev->commit_format = CMIT_FMT_DEFAULT;
  42         if (fmt_pretty)
  43                 get_commit_format(fmt_pretty, rev);
  44         rev->verbose_header = 1;
  45         DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev->diffopt, RECURSIVE);
  46         rev->show_root_diff = default_show_root;
  47         rev->subject_prefix = fmt_patch_subject_prefix;
  48         DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev->diffopt, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
  49
  50         if (default_date_mode)
  51                 rev->date_mode = parse_date_format(default_date_mode);
  52
  53         /*
  54          * Check for -h before setup_revisions(), or "git log -h" will
  55          * fail when run without a git directory.
  56          */
  57         if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
  58                 usage(builtin_log_usage);
  59         argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, rev, "HEAD");
  60
  61         if (!rev->show_notes_given && !rev->pretty_given)
  62                 rev->show_notes = 1;
  63
  64         if (rev->diffopt.pickaxe || rev->diffopt.filter)
  65                 rev->always_show_header = 0;
  66         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev->diffopt, FOLLOW_RENAMES)) {
  67                 rev->always_show_header = 0;
  68                 if (rev->diffopt.nr_paths != 1)
  69                         usage("git logs can only follow renames on one pathname at a time");
  70         }
  71         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
  72                 const char *arg = argv[i];
  73                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--decorate")) {
  74                         decoration_style = DECORATE_SHORT_REFS;
  75                 } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--decorate=")) {
  76                         const char *v = skip_prefix(arg, "--decorate=");
  77                         if (!strcmp(v, "full"))
  78                                 decoration_style = DECORATE_FULL_REFS;
  79                         else if (!strcmp(v, "short"))
  80                                 decoration_style = DECORATE_SHORT_REFS;
  81                         else
  82                                 die("invalid --decorate option: %s", arg);
  83                 } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--source")) {
  84                         rev->show_source = 1;
  85                 } else if (!strcmp(arg, "-h")) {
  86                         usage(builtin_log_usage);
  87                 } else
  88                         die("unrecognized argument: %s", arg);
  89         }
  90         if (decoration_style) {
  91                 rev->show_decorations = 1;
  92                 load_ref_decorations(decoration_style);
  93         }
  94 }
  95
  96 /*
  97  * This gives a rough estimate for how many commits we
  98  * will print out in the list.
  99  */
 100 static int estimate_commit_count(struct rev_info *rev, struct commit_list *list)
 101 {
 102         int n = 0;
 103
 104         while (list) {
 105                 struct commit *commit = list->item;
 106                 unsigned int flags = commit->object.flags;
 107                 list = list->next;
 108                 if (!(flags & (TREESAME | UNINTERESTING)))
 109                         n++;
 110         }
 111         return n;
 112 }
 113
 114 static void show_early_header(struct rev_info *rev, const char *stage, int nr)
 115 {
 116         if (rev->shown_one) {
 117                 rev->shown_one = 0;
 118                 if (rev->commit_format != CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
 119                         putchar(rev->diffopt.line_termination);
 120         }
 121         printf("Final output: %d %s\n", nr, stage);
 122 }
 123
 124 static struct itimerval early_output_timer;
 125
 126 static void log_show_early(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit_list *list)
 127 {
 128         int i = revs->early_output;
 129         int show_header = 1;
 130
 131         sort_in_topological_order(&list, revs->lifo);
 132         while (list && i) {
 133                 struct commit *commit = list->item;
 134                 switch (simplify_commit(revs, commit)) {
 135                 case commit_show:
 136                         if (show_header) {
 137                                 int n = estimate_commit_count(revs, list);
 138                                 show_early_header(revs, "incomplete", n);
 139                                 show_header = 0;
 140                         }
 141                         log_tree_commit(revs, commit);
 142                         i--;
 143                         break;
 144                 case commit_ignore:
 145                         break;
 146                 case commit_error:
 147                         return;
 148                 }
 149                 list = list->next;
 150         }
 151
 152         /* Did we already get enough commits for the early output? */
 153         if (!i)
 154                 return;
 155
 156         /*
 157          * ..if no, then repeat it twice a second until we
 158          * do.
 159          *
 160          * NOTE! We don't use "it_interval", because if the
 161          * reader isn't listening, we want our output to be
 162          * throttled by the writing, and not have the timer
 163          * trigger every second even if we're blocked on a
 164          * reader!
 165          */
 166         early_output_timer.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
 167         early_output_timer.it_value.tv_usec = 500000;
 168         setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &early_output_timer, NULL);
 169 }
 170
 171 static void early_output(int signal)
 172 {
 173         show_early_output = log_show_early;
 174 }
 175
 176 static void setup_early_output(struct rev_info *rev)
 177 {
 178         struct sigaction sa;
 179
 180         /*
 181          * Set up the signal handler, minimally intrusively:
 182          * we only set a single volatile integer word (not
 183          * using sigatomic_t - trying to avoid unnecessary
 184          * system dependencies and headers), and using
 185          * SA_RESTART.
 186          */
 187         memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
 188         sa.sa_handler = early_output;
 189         sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
 190         sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
 191         sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);
 192
 193         /*
 194          * If we can get the whole output in less than a
 195          * tenth of a second, don't even bother doing the
 196          * early-output thing..
 197          *
 198          * This is a one-time-only trigger.
 199          */
 200         early_output_timer.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
 201         early_output_timer.it_value.tv_usec = 100000;
 202         setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &early_output_timer, NULL);
 203 }
 204
 205 static void finish_early_output(struct rev_info *rev)
 206 {
 207         int n = estimate_commit_count(rev, rev->commits);
 208         signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
 209         show_early_header(rev, "done", n);
 210 }
 211
 212 static int cmd_log_walk(struct rev_info *rev)
 213 {
 214         struct commit *commit;
 215
 216         if (rev->early_output)
 217                 setup_early_output(rev);
 218
 219         if (prepare_revision_walk(rev))
 220                 die("revision walk setup failed");
 221
 222         if (rev->early_output)
 223                 finish_early_output(rev);
 224
 225         /*
 226          * For --check and --exit-code, the exit code is based on CHECK_FAILED
 227          * and HAS_CHANGES being accumulated in rev->diffopt, so be careful to
 228          * retain that state information if replacing rev->diffopt in this loop
 229          */
 230         while ((commit = get_revision(rev)) != NULL) {
 231                 log_tree_commit(rev, commit);
 232                 if (!rev->reflog_info) {
 233                         /* we allow cycles in reflog ancestry */
 234                         free(commit->buffer);
 235                         commit->buffer = NULL;
 236                 }
 237                 free_commit_list(commit->parents);
 238                 commit->parents = NULL;
 239         }
 240         if (rev->diffopt.output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF &&
 241             DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev->diffopt, CHECK_FAILED)) {
 242                 return 02;
 243         }
 244         return diff_result_code(&rev->diffopt, 0);
 245 }
 246
 247 static int git_log_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 248 {
 249         if (!strcmp(var, "format.pretty"))
 250                 return git_config_string(&fmt_pretty, var, value);
 251         if (!strcmp(var, "format.subjectprefix"))
 252                 return git_config_string(&fmt_patch_subject_prefix, var, value);
 253         if (!strcmp(var, "log.date"))
 254                 return git_config_string(&default_date_mode, var, value);
 255         if (!strcmp(var, "log.showroot")) {
 256                 default_show_root = git_config_bool(var, value);
 257                 return 0;
 258         }
 259         return git_diff_ui_config(var, value, cb);
 260 }
 261
 262 int cmd_whatchanged(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 263 {
 264         struct rev_info rev;
 265
 266         git_config(git_log_config, NULL);
 267
 268         if (diff_use_color_default == -1)
 269                 diff_use_color_default = git_use_color_default;
 270
 271         init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
 272         rev.diff = 1;
 273         rev.simplify_history = 0;
 274         cmd_log_init(argc, argv, prefix, &rev);
 275         if (!rev.diffopt.output_format)
 276                 rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
 277         return cmd_log_walk(&rev);
 278 }
 279
 280 static void show_tagger(char *buf, int len, struct rev_info *rev)
 281 {
 282         struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
 283
 284         pp_user_info("Tagger", rev->commit_format, &out, buf, rev->date_mode,
 285                 git_log_output_encoding ?
 286                 git_log_output_encoding: git_commit_encoding);
 287         printf("%s", out.buf);
 288         strbuf_release(&out);
 289 }
 290
 291 static int show_object(const unsigned char *sha1, int show_tag_object,
 292         struct rev_info *rev)
 293 {
 294         unsigned long size;
 295         enum object_type type;
 296         char *buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
 297         int offset = 0;
 298
 299         if (!buf)
 300                 return error("Could not read object %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 301
 302         if (show_tag_object)
 303                 while (offset < size && buf[offset] != '\n') {
 304                         int new_offset = offset + 1;
 305                         while (new_offset < size && buf[new_offset++] != '\n')
 306                                 ; /* do nothing */
 307                         if (!prefixcmp(buf + offset, "tagger "))
 308                                 show_tagger(buf + offset + 7,
 309                                             new_offset - offset - 7, rev);
 310                         offset = new_offset;
 311                 }
 312
 313         if (offset < size)
 314                 fwrite(buf + offset, size - offset, 1, stdout);
 315         free(buf);
 316         return 0;
 317 }
 318
 319 static int show_tree_object(const unsigned char *sha1,
 320                 const char *base, int baselen,
 321                 const char *pathname, unsigned mode, int stage, void *context)
 322 {
 323         printf("%s%s\n", pathname, S_ISDIR(mode) ? "/" : "");
 324         return 0;
 325 }
 326
 327 int cmd_show(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 328 {
 329         struct rev_info rev;
 330         struct object_array_entry *objects;
 331         int i, count, ret = 0;
 332
 333         git_config(git_log_config, NULL);
 334
 335         if (diff_use_color_default == -1)
 336                 diff_use_color_default = git_use_color_default;
 337
 338         init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
 339         rev.diff = 1;
 340         rev.combine_merges = 1;
 341         rev.dense_combined_merges = 1;
 342         rev.always_show_header = 1;
 343         rev.ignore_merges = 0;
 344         rev.no_walk = 1;
 345         cmd_log_init(argc, argv, prefix, &rev);
 346
 347         count = rev.pending.nr;
 348         objects = rev.pending.objects;
 349         for (i = 0; i < count && !ret; i++) {
 350                 struct object *o = objects[i].item;
 351                 const char *name = objects[i].name;
 352                 switch (o->type) {
 353                 case OBJ_BLOB:
 354                         ret = show_object(o->sha1, 0, NULL);
 355                         break;
 356                 case OBJ_TAG: {
 357                         struct tag *t = (struct tag *)o;
 358
 359                         if (rev.shown_one)
 360                                 putchar('\n');
 361                         printf("%stag %s%s\n",
 362                                         diff_get_color_opt(&rev.diffopt, DIFF_COMMIT),
 363                                         t->tag,
 364                                         diff_get_color_opt(&rev.diffopt, DIFF_RESET));
 365                         ret = show_object(o->sha1, 1, &rev);
 366                         rev.shown_one = 1;
 367                         if (ret)
 368                                 break;
 369                         o = parse_object(t->tagged->sha1);
 370                         if (!o)
 371                                 ret = error("Could not read object %s",
 372                                             sha1_to_hex(t->tagged->sha1));
 373                         objects[i].item = o;
 374                         i--;
 375                         break;
 376                 }
 377                 case OBJ_TREE:
 378                         if (rev.shown_one)
 379                                 putchar('\n');
 380                         printf("%stree %s%s\n\n",
 381                                         diff_get_color_opt(&rev.diffopt, DIFF_COMMIT),
 382                                         name,
 383                                         diff_get_color_opt(&rev.diffopt, DIFF_RESET));
 384                         read_tree_recursive((struct tree *)o, "", 0, 0, NULL,
 385                                         show_tree_object, NULL);
 386                         rev.shown_one = 1;
 387                         break;
 388                 case OBJ_COMMIT:
 389                         rev.pending.nr = rev.pending.alloc = 0;
 390                         rev.pending.objects = NULL;
 391                         add_object_array(o, name, &rev.pending);
 392                         ret = cmd_log_walk(&rev);
 393                         break;
 394                 default:
 395                         ret = error("Unknown type: %d", o->type);
 396                 }
 397         }
 398         free(objects);
 399         return ret;
 400 }
 401
 402 /*
 403  * This is equivalent to "git log -g --abbrev-commit --pretty=oneline"
 404  */
 405 int cmd_log_reflog(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 406 {
 407         struct rev_info rev;
 408
 409         git_config(git_log_config, NULL);
 410
 411         if (diff_use_color_default == -1)
 412                 diff_use_color_default = git_use_color_default;
 413
 414         init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
 415         init_reflog_walk(&rev.reflog_info);
 416         rev.abbrev_commit = 1;
 417         rev.verbose_header = 1;
 418         cmd_log_init(argc, argv, prefix, &rev);
 419
 420         /*
 421          * This means that we override whatever commit format the user gave
 422          * on the cmd line.  Sad, but cmd_log_init() currently doesn't
 423          * allow us to set a different default.
 424          */
 425         rev.commit_format = CMIT_FMT_ONELINE;
 426         rev.use_terminator = 1;
 427         rev.always_show_header = 1;
 428
 429         /*
 430          * We get called through "git reflog", so unlike the other log
 431          * routines, we need to set up our pager manually..
 432          */
 433         setup_pager();
 434
 435         return cmd_log_walk(&rev);
 436 }
 437
 438 int cmd_log(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 439 {
 440         struct rev_info rev;
 441
 442         git_config(git_log_config, NULL);
 443
 444         if (diff_use_color_default == -1)
 445                 diff_use_color_default = git_use_color_default;
 446
 447         init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
 448         rev.always_show_header = 1;
 449         cmd_log_init(argc, argv, prefix, &rev);
 450         return cmd_log_walk(&rev);
 451 }
 452
 453 /* format-patch */
 454
 455 static const char *fmt_patch_suffix = ".patch";
 456 static int numbered = 0;
 457 static int auto_number = 1;
 458
 459 static char *default_attach = NULL;
 460
 461 static char **extra_hdr;
 462 static int extra_hdr_nr;
 463 static int extra_hdr_alloc;
 464
 465 static char **extra_to;
 466 static int extra_to_nr;
 467 static int extra_to_alloc;
 468
 469 static char **extra_cc;
 470 static int extra_cc_nr;
 471 static int extra_cc_alloc;
 472
 473 static void add_header(const char *value)
 474 {
 475         int len = strlen(value);
 476         while (len && value[len - 1] == '\n')
 477                 len--;
 478         if (!strncasecmp(value, "to: ", 4)) {
 479                 ALLOC_GROW(extra_to, extra_to_nr + 1, extra_to_alloc);
 480                 extra_to[extra_to_nr++] = xstrndup(value + 4, len - 4);
 481                 return;
 482         }
 483         if (!strncasecmp(value, "cc: ", 4)) {
 484                 ALLOC_GROW(extra_cc, extra_cc_nr + 1, extra_cc_alloc);
 485                 extra_cc[extra_cc_nr++] = xstrndup(value + 4, len - 4);
 486                 return;
 487         }
 488         ALLOC_GROW(extra_hdr, extra_hdr_nr + 1, extra_hdr_alloc);
 489         extra_hdr[extra_hdr_nr++] = xstrndup(value, len);
 490 }
 491
 492 #define THREAD_SHALLOW 1
 493 #define THREAD_DEEP 2
 494 static int thread = 0;
 495 static int do_signoff = 0;
 496
 497 static int git_format_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 498 {
 499         if (!strcmp(var, "format.headers")) {
 500                 if (!value)
 501                         die("format.headers without value");
 502                 add_header(value);
 503                 return 0;
 504         }
 505         if (!strcmp(var, "format.suffix"))
 506                 return git_config_string(&fmt_patch_suffix, var, value);
 507         if (!strcmp(var, "format.cc")) {
 508                 if (!value)
 509                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
 510                 ALLOC_GROW(extra_cc, extra_cc_nr + 1, extra_cc_alloc);
 511                 extra_cc[extra_cc_nr++] = xstrdup(value);
 512                 return 0;
 513         }
 514         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.diff")) {
 515                 return 0;
 516         }
 517         if (!strcmp(var, "format.numbered")) {
 518                 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "auto")) {
 519                         auto_number = 1;
 520                         return 0;
 521                 }
 522                 numbered = git_config_bool(var, value);
 523                 auto_number = auto_number && numbered;
 524                 return 0;
 525         }
 526         if (!strcmp(var, "format.attach")) {
 527                 if (value && *value)
 528                         default_attach = xstrdup(value);
 529                 else
 530                         default_attach = xstrdup(git_version_string);
 531                 return 0;
 532         }
 533         if (!strcmp(var, "format.thread")) {
 534                 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "deep")) {
 535                         thread = THREAD_DEEP;
 536                         return 0;
 537                 }
 538                 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "shallow")) {
 539                         thread = THREAD_SHALLOW;
 540                         return 0;
 541                 }
 542                 thread = git_config_bool(var, value) && THREAD_SHALLOW;
 543                 return 0;
 544         }
 545         if (!strcmp(var, "format.signoff")) {
 546                 do_signoff = git_config_bool(var, value);
 547                 return 0;
 548         }
 549
 550         return git_log_config(var, value, cb);
 551 }
 552
 553 static FILE *realstdout = NULL;
 554 static const char *output_directory = NULL;
 555 static int outdir_offset;
 556
 557 static int reopen_stdout(struct commit *commit, struct rev_info *rev)
 558 {
 559         struct strbuf filename = STRBUF_INIT;
 560         int suffix_len = strlen(fmt_patch_suffix) + 1;
 561
 562         if (output_directory) {
 563                 strbuf_addstr(&filename, output_directory);
 564                 if (filename.len >=
 565                     PATH_MAX - FORMAT_PATCH_NAME_MAX - suffix_len)
 566                         return error("name of output directory is too long");
 567                 if (filename.buf[filename.len - 1] != '/')
 568                         strbuf_addch(&filename, '/');
 569         }
 570
 571         get_patch_filename(commit, rev->nr, fmt_patch_suffix, &filename);
 572
 573         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev->diffopt, QUICK))
 574                 fprintf(realstdout, "%s\n", filename.buf + outdir_offset);
 575
 576         if (freopen(filename.buf, "w", stdout) == NULL)
 577                 return error("Cannot open patch file %s", filename.buf);
 578
 579         strbuf_release(&filename);
 580         return 0;
 581 }
 582
 583 static void get_patch_ids(struct rev_info *rev, struct patch_ids *ids, const char *prefix)
 584 {
 585         struct rev_info check_rev;
 586         struct commit *commit;
 587         struct object *o1, *o2;
 588         unsigned flags1, flags2;
 589
 590         if (rev->pending.nr != 2)
 591                 die("Need exactly one range.");
 592
 593         o1 = rev->pending.objects[0].item;
 594         flags1 = o1->flags;
 595         o2 = rev->pending.objects[1].item;
 596         flags2 = o2->flags;
 597
 598         if ((flags1 & UNINTERESTING) == (flags2 & UNINTERESTING))
 599                 die("Not a range.");
 600
 601         init_patch_ids(ids);
 602
 603         /* given a range a..b get all patch ids for b..a */
 604         init_revisions(&check_rev, prefix);
 605         o1->flags ^= UNINTERESTING;
 606         o2->flags ^= UNINTERESTING;
 607         add_pending_object(&check_rev, o1, "o1");
 608         add_pending_object(&check_rev, o2, "o2");
 609         if (prepare_revision_walk(&check_rev))
 610                 die("revision walk setup failed");
 611
 612         while ((commit = get_revision(&check_rev)) != NULL) {
 613                 /* ignore merges */
 614                 if (commit->parents && commit->parents->next)
 615                         continue;
 616
 617                 add_commit_patch_id(commit, ids);
 618         }
 619
 620         /* reset for next revision walk */
 621         clear_commit_marks((struct commit *)o1,
 622                         SEEN | UNINTERESTING | SHOWN | ADDED);
 623         clear_commit_marks((struct commit *)o2,
 624                         SEEN | UNINTERESTING | SHOWN | ADDED);
 625         o1->flags = flags1;
 626         o2->flags = flags2;
 627 }
 628
 629 static void gen_message_id(struct rev_info *info, char *base)
 630 {
 631         const char *committer = git_committer_info(IDENT_WARN_ON_NO_NAME);
 632         const char *email_start = strrchr(committer, '<');
 633         const char *email_end = strrchr(committer, '>');
 634         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 635         if (!email_start || !email_end || email_start > email_end - 1)
 636                 die("Could not extract email from committer identity.");
 637         strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s.%lu.git.%.*s", base,
 638                     (unsigned long) time(NULL),
 639                     (int)(email_end - email_start - 1), email_start + 1);
 640         info->message_id = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 641 }
 642
 643 static void make_cover_letter(struct rev_info *rev, int use_stdout,
 644                               int numbered, int numbered_files,
 645                               struct commit *origin,
 646                               int nr, struct commit **list, struct commit *head)
 647 {
 648         const char *committer;
 649         const char *subject_start = NULL;
 650         const char *body = "*** SUBJECT HERE ***\n\n*** BLURB HERE ***\n";
 651         const char *msg;
 652         const char *extra_headers = rev->extra_headers;
 653         struct shortlog log;
 654         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 655         int i;
 656         const char *encoding = "UTF-8";
 657         struct diff_options opts;
 658         int need_8bit_cte = 0;
 659         struct commit *commit = NULL;
 660
 661         if (rev->commit_format != CMIT_FMT_EMAIL)
 662                 die("Cover letter needs email format");
 663
 664         committer = git_committer_info(0);
 665
 666         if (!numbered_files) {
 667                 /*
 668                  * We fake a commit for the cover letter so we get the filename
 669                  * desired.
 670                  */
 671                 commit = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*commit));
 672                 commit->buffer = xmalloc(400);
 673                 snprintf(commit->buffer, 400,
 674                         "tree 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000\n"
 675                         "parent %s\n"
 676                         "author %s\n"
 677                         "committer %s\n\n"
 678                         "cover letter\n",
 679                         sha1_to_hex(head->object.sha1), committer, committer);
 680         }
 681
 682         if (!use_stdout && reopen_stdout(commit, rev))
 683                 return;
 684
 685         if (commit) {
 686
 687                 free(commit->buffer);
 688                 free(commit);
 689         }
 690
 691         log_write_email_headers(rev, head, &subject_start, &extra_headers,
 692                                 &need_8bit_cte);
 693
 694         for (i = 0; !need_8bit_cte && i < nr; i++)
 695                 if (has_non_ascii(list[i]->buffer))
 696                         need_8bit_cte = 1;
 697
 698         msg = body;
 699         pp_user_info(NULL, CMIT_FMT_EMAIL, &sb, committer, DATE_RFC2822,
 700                      encoding);
 701         pp_title_line(CMIT_FMT_EMAIL, &msg, &sb, subject_start, extra_headers,
 702                       encoding, need_8bit_cte);
 703         pp_remainder(CMIT_FMT_EMAIL, &msg, &sb, 0);
 704         printf("%s\n", sb.buf);
 705
 706         strbuf_release(&sb);
 707
 708         shortlog_init(&log);
 709         log.wrap_lines = 1;
 710         log.wrap = 72;
 711         log.in1 = 2;
 712         log.in2 = 4;
 713         for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
 714                 shortlog_add_commit(&log, list[i]);
 715
 716         shortlog_output(&log);
 717
 718         /*
 719          * We can only do diffstat with a unique reference point
 720          */
 721         if (!origin)
 722                 return;
 723
 724         memcpy(&opts, &rev->diffopt, sizeof(opts));
 725         opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY | DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
 726
 727         diff_setup_done(&opts);
 728
 729         diff_tree_sha1(origin->tree->object.sha1,
 730                        head->tree->object.sha1,
 731                        "", &opts);
 732         diffcore_std(&opts);
 733         diff_flush(&opts);
 734
 735         printf("\n");
 736 }
 737
 738 static const char *clean_message_id(const char *msg_id)
 739 {
 740         char ch;
 741         const char *a, *z, *m;
 742
 743         m = msg_id;
 744         while ((ch = *m) && (isspace(ch) || (ch == '<')))
 745                 m++;
 746         a = m;
 747         z = NULL;
 748         while ((ch = *m)) {
 749                 if (!isspace(ch) && (ch != '>'))
 750                         z = m;
 751                 m++;
 752         }
 753         if (!z)
 754                 die("insane in-reply-to: %s", msg_id);
 755         if (++z == m)
 756                 return a;
 757         return xmemdupz(a, z - a);
 758 }
 759
 760 static const char *set_outdir(const char *prefix, const char *output_directory)
 761 {
 762         if (output_directory && is_absolute_path(output_directory))
 763                 return output_directory;
 764
 765         if (!prefix || !*prefix) {
 766                 if (output_directory)
 767                         return output_directory;
 768                 /* The user did not explicitly ask for "./" */
 769                 outdir_offset = 2;
 770                 return "./";
 771         }
 772
 773         outdir_offset = strlen(prefix);
 774         if (!output_directory)
 775                 return prefix;
 776
 777         return xstrdup(prefix_filename(prefix, outdir_offset,
 778                                        output_directory));
 779 }
 780
 781 static const char * const builtin_format_patch_usage[] = {
 782         "git format-patch [options] [<since> | <revision range>]",
 783         NULL
 784 };
 785
 786 static int keep_subject = 0;
 787
 788 static int keep_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 789 {
 790         ((struct rev_info *)opt->value)->total = -1;
 791         keep_subject = 1;
 792         return 0;
 793 }
 794
 795 static int subject_prefix = 0;
 796
 797 static int subject_prefix_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
 798                             int unset)
 799 {
 800         subject_prefix = 1;
 801         ((struct rev_info *)opt->value)->subject_prefix = arg;
 802         return 0;
 803 }
 804
 805 static int numbered_cmdline_opt = 0;
 806
 807 static int numbered_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
 808                              int unset)
 809 {
 810         *(int *)opt->value = numbered_cmdline_opt = unset ? 0 : 1;
 811         if (unset)
 812                 auto_number =  0;
 813         return 0;
 814 }
 815
 816 static int no_numbered_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
 817                                 int unset)
 818 {
 819         return numbered_callback(opt, arg, 1);
 820 }
 821
 822 static int output_directory_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
 823                               int unset)
 824 {
 825         const char **dir = (const char **)opt->value;
 826         if (*dir)
 827                 die("Two output directories?");
 828         *dir = arg;
 829         return 0;
 830 }
 831
 832 static int thread_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 833 {
 834         int *thread = (int *)opt->value;
 835         if (unset)
 836                 *thread = 0;
 837         else if (!arg || !strcmp(arg, "shallow"))
 838                 *thread = THREAD_SHALLOW;
 839         else if (!strcmp(arg, "deep"))
 840                 *thread = THREAD_DEEP;
 841         else
 842                 return 1;
 843         return 0;
 844 }
 845
 846 static int attach_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 847 {
 848         struct rev_info *rev = (struct rev_info *)opt->value;
 849         if (unset)
 850                 rev->mime_boundary = NULL;
 851         else if (arg)
 852                 rev->mime_boundary = arg;
 853         else
 854                 rev->mime_boundary = git_version_string;
 855         rev->no_inline = unset ? 0 : 1;
 856         return 0;
 857 }
 858
 859 static int inline_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 860 {
 861         struct rev_info *rev = (struct rev_info *)opt->value;
 862         if (unset)
 863                 rev->mime_boundary = NULL;
 864         else if (arg)
 865                 rev->mime_boundary = arg;
 866         else
 867                 rev->mime_boundary = git_version_string;
 868         rev->no_inline = 0;
 869         return 0;
 870 }
 871
 872 static int header_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 873 {
 874         add_header(arg);
 875         return 0;
 876 }
 877
 878 static int cc_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 879 {
 880         ALLOC_GROW(extra_cc, extra_cc_nr + 1, extra_cc_alloc);
 881         extra_cc[extra_cc_nr++] = xstrdup(arg);
 882         return 0;
 883 }
 884
 885 int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 886 {
 887         struct commit *commit;
 888         struct commit **list = NULL;
 889         struct rev_info rev;
 890         int nr = 0, total, i;
 891         int use_stdout = 0;
 892         int start_number = -1;
 893         int numbered_files = 0;         /* _just_ numbers */
 894         int ignore_if_in_upstream = 0;
 895         int cover_letter = 0;
 896         int boundary_count = 0;
 897         int no_binary_diff = 0;
 898         struct commit *origin = NULL, *head = NULL;
 899         const char *in_reply_to = NULL;
 900         struct patch_ids ids;
 901         char *add_signoff = NULL;
 902         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 903         int use_patch_format = 0;
 904         const struct option builtin_format_patch_options[] = {
 905                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'n', "numbered", &numbered, NULL,
 906                             "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch",
 907                             PARSE_OPT_NOARG, numbered_callback },
 908                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'N', "no-numbered", &numbered, NULL,
 909                             "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches",
 910                             PARSE_OPT_NOARG, no_numbered_callback },
 911                 OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "signoff", &do_signoff, "add Signed-off-by:"),
 912                 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdout", &use_stdout,
 913                             "print patches to standard out"),
 914                 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "cover-letter", &cover_letter,
 915                             "generate a cover letter"),
 916                 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "numbered-files", &numbered_files,
 917                             "use simple number sequence for output file names"),
 918                 OPT_STRING(0, "suffix", &fmt_patch_suffix, "sfx",
 919                             "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"),
 920                 OPT_INTEGER(0, "start-number", &start_number,
 921                             "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"),
 922                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "subject-prefix", &rev, "prefix",
 923                             "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]",
 924                             PARSE_OPT_NONEG, subject_prefix_callback },
 925                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'o', "output-directory", &output_directory,
 926                             "dir", "store resulting files in <dir>",
 927                             PARSE_OPT_NONEG, output_directory_callback },
 928                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'k', "keep-subject", &rev, NULL,
 929                             "don't strip/add [PATCH]",
 930                             PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, keep_callback },
 931                 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-binary", &no_binary_diff,
 932                             "don't output binary diffs"),
 933                 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ignore-if-in-upstream", &ignore_if_in_upstream,
 934                             "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"),
 935                 { OPTION_BOOLEAN, 'p', "no-stat", &use_patch_format, NULL,
 936                   "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)",
 937                   PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NOARG },
 938                 OPT_GROUP("Messaging"),
 939                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "add-header", NULL, "header",
 940                             "add email header", PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
 941                             header_callback },
 942                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "cc", NULL, "email", "add Cc: header",
 943                             PARSE_OPT_NONEG, cc_callback },
 944                 OPT_STRING(0, "in-reply-to", &in_reply_to, "message-id",
 945                             "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"),
 946                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "attach", &rev, "boundary",
 947                             "attach the patch", PARSE_OPT_OPTARG,
 948                             attach_callback },
 949                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "inline", &rev, "boundary",
 950                             "inline the patch",
 951                             PARSE_OPT_OPTARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
 952                             inline_callback },
 953                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "thread", &thread, "style",
 954                             "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep",
 955                             PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, thread_callback },
 956                 OPT_END()
 957         };
 958
 959         git_config(git_format_config, NULL);
 960         init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
 961         rev.commit_format = CMIT_FMT_EMAIL;
 962         rev.verbose_header = 1;
 963         rev.diff = 1;
 964         rev.combine_merges = 0;
 965         rev.ignore_merges = 1;
 966         DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, RECURSIVE);
 967
 968         rev.subject_prefix = fmt_patch_subject_prefix;
 969
 970         if (default_attach) {
 971                 rev.mime_boundary = default_attach;
 972                 rev.no_inline = 1;
 973         }
 974
 975         /*
 976          * Parse the arguments before setup_revisions(), or something
 977          * like "git format-patch -o a123 HEAD^.." may fail; a123 is
 978          * possibly a valid SHA1.
 979          */
 980         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_format_patch_options,
 981                              builtin_format_patch_usage,
 982                              PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0 | PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN |
 983                              PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
 984
 985         if (do_signoff) {
 986                 const char *committer;
 987                 const char *endpos;
 988                 committer = git_committer_info(IDENT_ERROR_ON_NO_NAME);
 989                 endpos = strchr(committer, '>');
 990                 if (!endpos)
 991                         die("bogus committer info %s", committer);
 992                 add_signoff = xmemdupz(committer, endpos - committer + 1);
 993         }
 994
 995         for (i = 0; i < extra_hdr_nr; i++) {
 996                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, extra_hdr[i]);
 997                 strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
 998         }
 999
1000         if (extra_to_nr)
1001                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, "To: ");
1002         for (i = 0; i < extra_to_nr; i++) {
1003                 if (i)
1004                         strbuf_addstr(&buf, "    ");
1005                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, extra_to[i]);
1006                 if (i + 1 < extra_to_nr)
1007                         strbuf_addch(&buf, ',');
1008                 strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
1009         }
1010
1011         if (extra_cc_nr)
1012                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, "Cc: ");
1013         for (i = 0; i < extra_cc_nr; i++) {
1014                 if (i)
1015                         strbuf_addstr(&buf, "    ");
1016                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, extra_cc[i]);
1017                 if (i + 1 < extra_cc_nr)
1018                         strbuf_addch(&buf, ',');
1019                 strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
1020         }
1021
1022         rev.extra_headers = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1023
1024         if (start_number < 0)
1025                 start_number = 1;
1026
1027         /*
1028          * If numbered is set solely due to format.numbered in config,
1029          * and it would conflict with --keep-subject (-k) from the
1030          * command line, reset "numbered".
1031          */
1032         if (numbered && keep_subject && !numbered_cmdline_opt)
1033                 numbered = 0;
1034
1035         if (numbered && keep_subject)
1036                 die ("-n and -k are mutually exclusive.");
1037         if (keep_subject && subject_prefix)
1038                 die ("--subject-prefix and -k are mutually exclusive.");
1039
1040         argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &rev, "HEAD");
1041         if (argc > 1)
1042                 die ("unrecognized argument: %s", argv[1]);
1043
1044         if (rev.diffopt.output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME)
1045                 die("--name-only does not make sense");
1046         if (rev.diffopt.output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)
1047                 die("--name-status does not make sense");
1048         if (rev.diffopt.output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
1049                 die("--check does not make sense");
1050
1051         if (!use_patch_format &&
1052                 (!rev.diffopt.output_format ||
1053                  rev.diffopt.output_format == DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH))
1054                 rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT | DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
1055
1056         /* Always generate a patch */
1057         rev.diffopt.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
1058
1059         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev.diffopt, TEXT) && !no_binary_diff)
1060                 DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, BINARY);
1061
1062         if (!use_stdout)
1063                 output_directory = set_outdir(prefix, output_directory);
1064
1065         if (output_directory) {
1066                 if (use_stdout)
1067                         die("standard output, or directory, which one?");
1068                 if (mkdir(output_directory, 0777) < 0 && errno != EEXIST)
1069                         die_errno("Could not create directory '%s'",
1070                                   output_directory);
1071         }
1072
1073         if (rev.pending.nr == 1) {
1074                 if (rev.max_count < 0 && !rev.show_root_diff) {
1075                         /*
1076                          * This is traditional behaviour of "git format-patch
1077                          * origin" that prepares what the origin side still
1078                          * does not have.
1079                          */
1080                         rev.pending.objects[0].item->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
1081                         add_head_to_pending(&rev);
1082                 }
1083                 /*
1084                  * Otherwise, it is "format-patch -22 HEAD", and/or
1085                  * "format-patch --root HEAD".  The user wants
1086                  * get_revision() to do the usual traversal.
1087                  */
1088         }
1089
1090         /*
1091          * We cannot move this anywhere earlier because we do want to
1092          * know if --root was given explicitly from the command line.
1093          */
1094         rev.show_root_diff = 1;
1095
1096         if (cover_letter) {
1097                 /* remember the range */
1098                 int i;
1099                 for (i = 0; i < rev.pending.nr; i++) {
1100                         struct object *o = rev.pending.objects[i].item;
1101                         if (!(o->flags & UNINTERESTING))
1102                                 head = (struct commit *)o;
1103                 }
1104                 /* We can't generate a cover letter without any patches */
1105                 if (!head)
1106                         return 0;
1107         }
1108
1109         if (ignore_if_in_upstream)
1110                 get_patch_ids(&rev, &ids, prefix);
1111
1112         if (!use_stdout)
1113                 realstdout = xfdopen(xdup(1), "w");
1114
1115         if (prepare_revision_walk(&rev))
1116                 die("revision walk setup failed");
1117         rev.boundary = 1;
1118         while ((commit = get_revision(&rev)) != NULL) {
1119                 if (commit->object.flags & BOUNDARY) {
1120                         boundary_count++;
1121                         origin = (boundary_count == 1) ? commit : NULL;
1122                         continue;
1123                 }
1124
1125                 /* ignore merges */
1126                 if (commit->parents && commit->parents->next)
1127                         continue;
1128
1129                 if (ignore_if_in_upstream &&
1130                                 has_commit_patch_id(commit, &ids))
1131                         continue;
1132
1133                 nr++;
1134                 list = xrealloc(list, nr * sizeof(list[0]));
1135                 list[nr - 1] = commit;
1136         }
1137         total = nr;
1138         if (!keep_subject && auto_number && total > 1)
1139                 numbered = 1;
1140         if (numbered)
1141                 rev.total = total + start_number - 1;
1142         if (in_reply_to || thread || cover_letter)
1143                 rev.ref_message_ids = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
1144         if (in_reply_to) {
1145                 const char *msgid = clean_message_id(in_reply_to);
1146                 string_list_append(msgid, rev.ref_message_ids);
1147         }
1148         rev.numbered_files = numbered_files;
1149         rev.patch_suffix = fmt_patch_suffix;
1150         if (cover_letter) {
1151                 if (thread)
1152                         gen_message_id(&rev, "cover");
1153                 make_cover_letter(&rev, use_stdout, numbered, numbered_files,
1154                                   origin, nr, list, head);
1155                 total++;
1156                 start_number--;
1157         }
1158         rev.add_signoff = add_signoff;
1159         while (0 <= --nr) {
1160                 int shown;
1161                 commit = list[nr];
1162                 rev.nr = total - nr + (start_number - 1);
1163                 /* Make the second and subsequent mails replies to the first */
1164                 if (thread) {
1165                         /* Have we already had a message ID? */
1166                         if (rev.message_id) {
1167                                 /*
1168                                  * For deep threading: make every mail
1169                                  * a reply to the previous one, no
1170                                  * matter what other options are set.
1171                                  *
1172                                  * For shallow threading:
1173                                  *
1174                                  * Without --cover-letter and
1175                                  * --in-reply-to, make every mail a
1176                                  * reply to the one before.
1177                                  *
1178                                  * With --in-reply-to but no
1179                                  * --cover-letter, make every mail a
1180                                  * reply to the <reply-to>.
1181                                  *
1182                                  * With --cover-letter, make every
1183                                  * mail but the cover letter a reply
1184                                  * to the cover letter.  The cover
1185                                  * letter is a reply to the
1186                                  * --in-reply-to, if specified.
1187                                  */
1188                                 if (thread == THREAD_SHALLOW
1189                                     && rev.ref_message_ids->nr > 0
1190                                     && (!cover_letter || rev.nr > 1))
1191                                         free(rev.message_id);
1192                                 else
1193                                         string_list_append(rev.message_id,
1194                                                            rev.ref_message_ids);
1195                         }
1196                         gen_message_id(&rev, sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
1197                 }
1198
1199                 if (!use_stdout && reopen_stdout(numbered_files ? NULL : commit,
1200                                                  &rev))
1201                         die("Failed to create output files");
1202                 shown = log_tree_commit(&rev, commit);
1203                 free(commit->buffer);
1204                 commit->buffer = NULL;
1205
1206                 /* We put one extra blank line between formatted
1207                  * patches and this flag is used by log-tree code
1208                  * to see if it needs to emit a LF before showing
1209                  * the log; when using one file per patch, we do
1210                  * not want the extra blank line.
1211                  */
1212                 if (!use_stdout)
1213                         rev.shown_one = 0;
1214                 if (shown) {
1215                         if (rev.mime_boundary)
1216                                 printf("\n--%s%s--\n\n\n",
1217                                        mime_boundary_leader,
1218                                        rev.mime_boundary);
1219                         else
1220                                 printf("-- \n%s\n\n", git_version_string);
1221                 }
1222                 if (!use_stdout)
1223                         fclose(stdout);
1224         }
1225         free(list);
1226         if (ignore_if_in_upstream)
1227                 free_patch_ids(&ids);
1228         return 0;
1229 }
1230
1231 static int add_pending_commit(const char *arg, struct rev_info *revs, int flags)
1232 {
1233         unsigned char sha1[20];
1234         if (get_sha1(arg, sha1) == 0) {
1235                 struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
1236                 if (commit) {
1237                         commit->object.flags |= flags;
1238                         add_pending_object(revs, &commit->object, arg);
1239                         return 0;
1240                 }
1241         }
1242         return -1;
1243 }
1244
1245 static const char cherry_usage[] =
1246 "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]";
1247 int cmd_cherry(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1248 {
1249         struct rev_info revs;
1250         struct patch_ids ids;
1251         struct commit *commit;
1252         struct commit_list *list = NULL;
1253         struct branch *current_branch;
1254         const char *upstream;
1255         const char *head = "HEAD";
1256         const char *limit = NULL;
1257         int verbose = 0;
1258
1259         if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-v")) {
1260                 verbose = 1;
1261                 argc--;
1262                 argv++;
1263         }
1264
1265         if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
1266                 usage(cherry_usage);
1267
1268         switch (argc) {
1269         case 4:
1270                 limit = argv[3];
1271                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1272         case 3:
1273                 head = argv[2];
1274                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1275         case 2:
1276                 upstream = argv[1];
1277                 break;
1278         default:
1279                 current_branch = branch_get(NULL);
1280                 if (!current_branch || !current_branch->merge
1281                                         || !current_branch->merge[0]
1282                                         || !current_branch->merge[0]->dst) {
1283                         fprintf(stderr, "Could not find a tracked"
1284                                         " remote branch, please"
1285                                         " specify <upstream> manually.\n");
1286                         usage(cherry_usage);
1287                 }
1288
1289                 upstream = current_branch->merge[0]->dst;
1290         }
1291
1292         init_revisions(&revs, prefix);
1293         revs.diff = 1;
1294         revs.combine_merges = 0;
1295         revs.ignore_merges = 1;
1296         DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs.diffopt, RECURSIVE);
1297
1298         if (add_pending_commit(head, &revs, 0))
1299                 die("Unknown commit %s", head);
1300         if (add_pending_commit(upstream, &revs, UNINTERESTING))
1301                 die("Unknown commit %s", upstream);
1302
1303         /* Don't say anything if head and upstream are the same. */
1304         if (revs.pending.nr == 2) {
1305                 struct object_array_entry *o = revs.pending.objects;
1306                 if (hashcmp(o[0].item->sha1, o[1].item->sha1) == 0)
1307                         return 0;
1308         }
1309
1310         get_patch_ids(&revs, &ids, prefix);
1311
1312         if (limit && add_pending_commit(limit, &revs, UNINTERESTING))
1313                 die("Unknown commit %s", limit);
1314
1315         /* reverse the list of commits */
1316         if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
1317                 die("revision walk setup failed");
1318         while ((commit = get_revision(&revs)) != NULL) {
1319                 /* ignore merges */
1320                 if (commit->parents && commit->parents->next)
1321                         continue;
1322
1323                 commit_list_insert(commit, &list);
1324         }
1325
1326         while (list) {
1327                 char sign = '+';
1328
1329                 commit = list->item;
1330                 if (has_commit_patch_id(commit, &ids))
1331                         sign = '-';
1332
1333                 if (verbose) {
1334                         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1335                         struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
1336                         pretty_print_commit(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit,
1337                                             &buf, &ctx);
1338                         printf("%c %s %s\n", sign,
1339                                sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1), buf.buf);
1340                         strbuf_release(&buf);
1341                 }
1342                 else {
1343                         printf("%c %s\n", sign,
1344                                sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
1345                 }
1346
1347                 list = list->next;
1348         }
1349
1350         free_patch_ids(&ids);
1351         return 0;
1352 }