1 ;;; git-blame.el --- Minor mode for incremental blame for Git -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
3 ;; Copyright (C) 2007 David Kågedal
5 ;; Authors: David Kågedal <davidk@lysator.liu.se>
6 ;; Created: 31 Jan 2007
7 ;; Message-ID: <87iren2vqx.fsf@morpheus.local>
9 ;; Keywords: git, version control, release management
11 ;; Compatibility: Emacs21, Emacs22 and EmacsCVS
14 ;; This file is *NOT* part of GNU Emacs.
15 ;; This file is distributed under the same terms as GNU Emacs.
17 ;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
18 ;; modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
19 ;; published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
20 ;; the License, or (at your option) any later version.
22 ;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be
23 ;; useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
24 ;; warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
25 ;; PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
27 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
28 ;; License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
29 ;; Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
32 ;; http://www.fsf.org/copyleft/gpl.html
35 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
39 ;; Here is an Emacs implementation of incremental git-blame. When you
40 ;; turn it on while viewing a file, the editor buffer will be updated by
41 ;; setting the background of individual lines to a color that reflects
42 ;; which commit it comes from. And when you move around the buffer, a
43 ;; one-line summary will be shown in the echo area.
47 ;; To use this package, put it somewhere in `load-path' (or add
48 ;; directory with git-blame.el to `load-path'), and add the following
49 ;; line to your .emacs:
51 ;; (require 'git-blame)
53 ;; If you do not want to load this package before it is necessary, you
54 ;; can make use of the `autoload' feature, e.g. by adding to your .emacs
55 ;; the following lines
57 ;; (autoload 'git-blame-mode "git-blame"
58 ;; "Minor mode for incremental blame for Git." t)
60 ;; Then first use of `M-x git-blame-mode' would load the package.
64 ;; It requires GNU Emacs 21 or later and Git 1.5.0 and up
66 ;; If you'are using Emacs 20, try changing this:
68 ;; (overlay-put ovl 'face (list :background
69 ;; (cdr (assq 'color (cddddr info)))))
73 ;; (overlay-put ovl 'face (cons 'background-color
74 ;; (cdr (assq 'color (cddddr info)))))
77 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
81 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl)) ; to use `push', `pop'
83 (defface git-blame-prefix-face
84 '((((background dark)) (:foreground "gray"
86 (((background light)) (:foreground "gray"
89 "The face used for the hash prefix."
92 (defgroup git-blame nil
93 "A minor mode showing Git blame information."
95 :link '(function-link git-blame-mode))
98 (defcustom git-blame-use-colors t
99 "Use colors to indicate commits in `git-blame-mode'."
103 (defcustom git-blame-prefix-format
105 "The format of the prefix added to each line in `git-blame'
106 mode. The format is passed to `format-spec' with the following format keys:
108 %h - the abbreviated hash
111 %A - the author email
112 %c - the committer name
113 %C - the committer email
114 %s - the commit summary
118 (defcustom git-blame-mouseover-format
120 "The format of the description shown when pointing at a line in
121 `git-blame' mode. The format string is passed to `format-spec'
122 with the following format keys:
124 %h - the abbreviated hash
127 %A - the author email
128 %c - the committer name
129 %C - the committer email
130 %s - the commit summary
135 (defun git-blame-color-scale (&rest elements)
136 "Given a list, returns a list of triples formed with each
137 elements of the list.
139 a b => bbb bba bab baa abb aba aaa aab"
144 (setq result (cons (format "#%s%s%s" a b c) result)))))
147 ;; (git-blame-color-scale "0c" "04" "24" "1c" "2c" "34" "14" "3c") =>
148 ;; ("#3c3c3c" "#3c3c14" "#3c3c34" "#3c3c2c" "#3c3c1c" "#3c3c24"
149 ;; "#3c3c04" "#3c3c0c" "#3c143c" "#3c1414" "#3c1434" "#3c142c" ...)
151 (defmacro git-blame-random-pop (l)
152 "Select a random element from L and returns it. Also remove
153 selected element from l."
154 ;; only works on lists with unique elements
155 `(let ((e (elt ,l (random (length ,l)))))
156 (setq ,l (remove e ,l))
159 (defvar git-blame-log-oneline-format
160 "format:[%cr] %cn: %s"
161 "*Formatting option used for describing current line in the minibuffer.
163 This option is used to pass to git log --pretty= command-line option,
164 and describe which commit the current line was made.")
166 (defvar git-blame-dark-colors
167 (git-blame-color-scale "0c" "04" "24" "1c" "2c" "34" "14" "3c")
168 "*List of colors (format #RGB) to use in a dark environment.
170 To check out the list, evaluate (list-colors-display git-blame-dark-colors).")
172 (defvar git-blame-light-colors
173 (git-blame-color-scale "c4" "d4" "cc" "dc" "f4" "e4" "fc" "ec")
174 "*List of colors (format #RGB) to use in a light environment.
176 To check out the list, evaluate (list-colors-display git-blame-light-colors).")
178 (defvar git-blame-colors '()
179 "Colors used by git-blame. The list is built once when activating git-blame
182 (defvar git-blame-ancient-color "dark green"
183 "*Color to be used for ancient commit.")
185 (defvar git-blame-autoupdate t
186 "*Automatically update the blame display while editing")
188 (defvar git-blame-proc nil
189 "The running git-blame process")
190 (make-variable-buffer-local 'git-blame-proc)
192 (defvar git-blame-overlays nil
193 "The git-blame overlays used in the current buffer.")
194 (make-variable-buffer-local 'git-blame-overlays)
196 (defvar git-blame-cache nil
197 "A cache of git-blame information for the current buffer")
198 (make-variable-buffer-local 'git-blame-cache)
200 (defvar git-blame-idle-timer nil
201 "An idle timer that updates the blame")
202 (make-variable-buffer-local 'git-blame-cache)
204 (defvar git-blame-update-queue nil
205 "A queue of update requests")
206 (make-variable-buffer-local 'git-blame-update-queue)
209 (defvar git-blame-file nil)
210 (defvar git-blame-current nil)
212 (defvar git-blame-mode nil)
213 (make-variable-buffer-local 'git-blame-mode)
215 (defvar git-blame-mode-line-string " blame"
216 "String to display on the mode line when git-blame is active.")
218 (or (assq 'git-blame-mode minor-mode-alist)
219 (setq minor-mode-alist
220 (cons '(git-blame-mode git-blame-mode-line-string) minor-mode-alist)))
223 (defun git-blame-mode (&optional arg)
224 "Toggle minor mode for displaying Git blame
226 With prefix ARG, turn the mode on if ARG is positive."
230 (if git-blame-mode (git-blame-mode-off) (git-blame-mode-on)))
231 ((> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0) (git-blame-mode-on))
232 (t (git-blame-mode-off))))
234 (defun git-blame-mode-on ()
235 "Turn on git-blame mode.
237 See also function `git-blame-mode'."
238 (make-local-variable 'git-blame-colors)
239 (if git-blame-autoupdate
240 (add-hook 'after-change-functions 'git-blame-after-change nil t)
241 (remove-hook 'after-change-functions 'git-blame-after-change t))
243 (let ((bgmode (cdr (assoc 'background-mode (frame-parameters)))))
244 (if (eq bgmode 'dark)
245 (setq git-blame-colors git-blame-dark-colors)
246 (setq git-blame-colors git-blame-light-colors)))
247 (setq git-blame-cache (make-hash-table :test 'equal))
248 (setq git-blame-mode t)
251 (defun git-blame-mode-off ()
252 "Turn off git-blame mode.
254 See also function `git-blame-mode'."
256 (if git-blame-idle-timer (cancel-timer git-blame-idle-timer))
257 (setq git-blame-mode nil))
260 (defun git-reblame ()
261 "Recalculate all blame information in the current buffer"
263 (unless git-blame-mode
264 (error "Git-blame is not active"))
269 (defun git-blame-run (&optional startline endline)
271 ;; Should maybe queue up a new run here
272 (message "Already running git blame")
273 (let ((display-buf (current-buffer))
274 (blame-buf (get-buffer-create
275 (concat " git blame for " (buffer-name))))
276 (args '("--incremental" "--contents" "-")))
278 (setq args (append args
279 (list "-L" (format "%d,%d" startline endline)))))
280 (setq args (append args
281 (list (file-name-nondirectory buffer-file-name))))
283 (apply 'start-process
284 "git-blame" blame-buf
287 (with-current-buffer blame-buf
289 (make-local-variable 'git-blame-file)
290 (make-local-variable 'git-blame-current)
291 (setq git-blame-file display-buf)
292 (setq git-blame-current nil))
293 (set-process-filter git-blame-proc 'git-blame-filter)
294 (set-process-sentinel git-blame-proc 'git-blame-sentinel)
295 (process-send-region git-blame-proc (point-min) (point-max))
296 (process-send-eof git-blame-proc))))
298 (defun remove-git-blame-text-properties (start end)
299 (let ((modified (buffer-modified-p))
300 (inhibit-read-only t))
301 (remove-text-properties start end '(point-entered nil))
302 (set-buffer-modified-p modified)))
304 (defun git-blame-cleanup ()
305 "Remove all blame properties"
306 (mapcar 'delete-overlay git-blame-overlays)
307 (setq git-blame-overlays nil)
308 (remove-git-blame-text-properties (point-min) (point-max)))
310 (defun git-blame-update-region (start end)
311 "Rerun blame to get updates between START and END"
312 (let ((overlays (overlays-in start end)))
314 (let ((overlay (pop overlays)))
315 (if (< (overlay-start overlay) start)
316 (setq start (overlay-start overlay)))
317 (if (> (overlay-end overlay) end)
318 (setq end (overlay-end overlay)))
319 (setq git-blame-overlays (delete overlay git-blame-overlays))
320 (delete-overlay overlay))))
321 (remove-git-blame-text-properties start end)
322 ;; We can be sure that start and end are at line breaks
323 (git-blame-run (1+ (count-lines (point-min) start))
324 (count-lines (point-min) end)))
326 (defun git-blame-sentinel (proc status)
327 (with-current-buffer (process-buffer proc)
328 (with-current-buffer git-blame-file
329 (setq git-blame-proc nil)
330 (if git-blame-update-queue
331 (git-blame-delayed-update))))
332 ;;(kill-buffer (process-buffer proc))
333 ;;(message "git blame finished")
336 (defvar in-blame-filter nil)
338 (defun git-blame-filter (proc str)
340 (set-buffer (process-buffer proc))
341 (goto-char (process-mark proc))
342 (insert-before-markers str)
344 (unless in-blame-filter
348 (setq more (git-blame-parse)))))))
350 (defun git-blame-parse ()
351 (cond ((looking-at "\\([0-9a-f]\\{40\\}\\) \\([0-9]+\\) \\([0-9]+\\) \\([0-9]+\\)\n")
352 (let ((hash (match-string 1))
353 (src-line (string-to-number (match-string 2)))
354 (res-line (string-to-number (match-string 3)))
355 (num-lines (string-to-number (match-string 4))))
356 (delete-region (point) (match-end 0))
357 (setq git-blame-current (list (git-blame-new-commit hash)
358 src-line res-line num-lines)))
360 ((looking-at "\\([a-z-]+\\) \\(.+\\)\n")
361 (let ((key (match-string 1))
362 (value (match-string 2)))
363 (delete-region (point) (match-end 0))
364 (git-blame-add-info (car git-blame-current) key value)
365 (when (string= key "filename")
366 (git-blame-create-overlay (car git-blame-current)
367 (caddr git-blame-current)
368 (cadddr git-blame-current))
369 (setq git-blame-current nil)))
374 (defun git-blame-new-commit (hash)
375 (with-current-buffer git-blame-file
376 (or (gethash hash git-blame-cache)
377 ;; Assign a random color to each new commit info
378 ;; Take care not to select the same color multiple times
379 (let* ((color (if git-blame-colors
380 (git-blame-random-pop git-blame-colors)
381 git-blame-ancient-color))
382 (info `(,hash (color . ,color))))
383 (puthash hash info git-blame-cache)
386 (defun git-blame-create-overlay (info start-line num-lines)
388 (set-buffer git-blame-file)
389 (let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
390 (inhibit-modification-hooks t))
391 (goto-line start-line)
392 (let* ((start (point))
393 (end (progn (forward-line num-lines) (point)))
394 (ovl (make-overlay start end))
396 (spec `((?h . ,(substring hash 0 6))
398 (?a . ,(git-blame-get-info info 'author))
399 (?A . ,(git-blame-get-info info 'author-mail))
400 (?c . ,(git-blame-get-info info 'committer))
401 (?C . ,(git-blame-get-info info 'committer-mail))
402 (?s . ,(git-blame-get-info info 'summary)))))
403 (push ovl git-blame-overlays)
404 (overlay-put ovl 'git-blame info)
405 (overlay-put ovl 'help-echo
406 (format-spec git-blame-mouseover-format spec))
407 (if git-blame-use-colors
408 (overlay-put ovl 'face (list :background
409 (cdr (assq 'color (cdr info))))))
410 (overlay-put ovl 'line-prefix
411 (propertize (format-spec git-blame-prefix-format spec)
412 'face 'git-blame-prefix-face))))))
414 (defun git-blame-add-info (info key value)
415 (nconc info (list (cons (intern key) value))))
417 (defun git-blame-get-info (info key)
418 (cdr (assq key (cdr info))))
420 (defun git-blame-current-commit ()
421 (let ((info (get-char-property (point) 'git-blame)))
424 (error "No commit info"))))
426 (defun git-describe-commit (hash)
428 (call-process "git" nil t nil
430 (concat "--pretty=" git-blame-log-oneline-format)
432 (buffer-substring (point-min) (point-max))))
434 (defvar git-blame-last-identification nil)
435 (make-variable-buffer-local 'git-blame-last-identification)
436 (defun git-blame-identify (&optional hash)
438 (let ((info (gethash (or hash (git-blame-current-commit)) git-blame-cache)))
439 (when (and info (not (eq info git-blame-last-identification)))
440 (message "%s" (nth 4 info))
441 (setq git-blame-last-identification info))))
443 ;; (defun git-blame-after-save ()
444 ;; (when git-blame-mode
445 ;; (git-blame-cleanup)
447 ;; (add-hook 'after-save-hook 'git-blame-after-save)
449 (defun git-blame-after-change (start end length)
451 (git-blame-enq-update start end)))
453 (defvar git-blame-last-update nil)
454 (make-variable-buffer-local 'git-blame-last-update)
455 (defun git-blame-enq-update (start end)
456 "Mark the region between START and END as needing blame update"
457 ;; Try to be smart and avoid multiple callouts for sequential
459 (cond ((and git-blame-last-update
460 (= start (cdr git-blame-last-update)))
461 (setcdr git-blame-last-update end))
462 ((and git-blame-last-update
463 (= end (car git-blame-last-update)))
464 (setcar git-blame-last-update start))
466 (setq git-blame-last-update (cons start end))
467 (setq git-blame-update-queue (nconc git-blame-update-queue
468 (list git-blame-last-update)))))
469 (unless (or git-blame-proc git-blame-idle-timer)
470 (setq git-blame-idle-timer
471 (run-with-idle-timer 0.5 nil 'git-blame-delayed-update))))
473 (defun git-blame-delayed-update ()
474 (setq git-blame-idle-timer nil)
475 (if git-blame-update-queue
476 (let ((first (pop git-blame-update-queue))
477 (inhibit-point-motion-hooks t))
478 (git-blame-update-region (car first) (cdr first)))))
482 ;;; git-blame.el ends here