3 #include "argv-array.h"
5 int quote_path_fully = 1;
7 /* Help to copy the thing properly quoted for the shell safety.
8 * any single quote is replaced with '\'', any exclamation point
9 * is replaced with '\!', and the whole thing is enclosed in a
12 * original sq_quote result
13 * name ==> name ==> 'name'
14 * a b ==> a b ==> 'a b'
15 * a'b ==> a'\''b ==> 'a'\''b'
16 * a!b ==> a'\!'b ==> 'a'\!'b'
18 static inline int need_bs_quote(char c)
20 return (c == '\'' || c == '!');
23 void sq_quote_buf(struct strbuf *dst, const char *src)
28 to_free = strbuf_detach(dst, NULL);
30 strbuf_addch(dst, '\'');
32 size_t len = strcspn(src, "'!");
33 strbuf_add(dst, src, len);
35 while (need_bs_quote(*src)) {
36 strbuf_addstr(dst, "'\\");
37 strbuf_addch(dst, *src++);
38 strbuf_addch(dst, '\'');
41 strbuf_addch(dst, '\'');
45 void sq_quote_print(FILE *stream, const char *src)
50 while ((c = *src++)) {
51 if (need_bs_quote(c)) {
62 void sq_quote_argv(struct strbuf *dst, const char** argv, size_t maxlen)
66 /* Copy into destination buffer. */
67 strbuf_grow(dst, 255);
68 for (i = 0; argv[i]; ++i) {
69 strbuf_addch(dst, ' ');
70 sq_quote_buf(dst, argv[i]);
71 if (maxlen && dst->len > maxlen)
72 die("Too many or long arguments");
76 static char *sq_dequote_step(char *arg, char **next)
92 /* We stepped out of sq */
101 if (need_bs_quote(c) && *++src == '\'') {
107 if (!next || !isspace(*src))
111 } while (isspace(c));
119 char *sq_dequote(char *arg)
121 return sq_dequote_step(arg, NULL);
124 static int sq_dequote_to_argv_internal(char *arg,
125 const char ***argv, int *nr, int *alloc,
126 struct argv_array *array)
133 char *dequoted = sq_dequote_step(next, &next);
137 ALLOC_GROW(*argv, *nr + 1, *alloc);
138 (*argv)[(*nr)++] = dequoted;
141 argv_array_push(array, dequoted);
147 int sq_dequote_to_argv(char *arg, const char ***argv, int *nr, int *alloc)
149 return sq_dequote_to_argv_internal(arg, argv, nr, alloc, NULL);
152 int sq_dequote_to_argv_array(char *arg, struct argv_array *array)
154 return sq_dequote_to_argv_internal(arg, NULL, NULL, NULL, array);
157 /* 1 means: quote as octal
158 * 0 means: quote as octal if (quote_path_fully)
159 * -1 means: never quote
162 #define X8(x) x, x, x, x, x, x, x, x
163 #define X16(x) X8(x), X8(x)
164 static signed char const sq_lookup[256] = {
165 /* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 */
166 /* 0x00 */ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 'a',
167 /* 0x08 */ 'b', 't', 'n', 'v', 'f', 'r', 1, 1,
169 /* 0x20 */ -1, -1, '"', -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
170 /* 0x28 */ X16(-1), X16(-1), X16(-1),
171 /* 0x58 */ -1, -1, -1, -1,'\\', -1, -1, -1,
172 /* 0x60 */ X16(-1), X8(-1),
173 /* 0x78 */ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1,
174 /* 0x80 */ /* set to 0 */
177 static inline int sq_must_quote(char c)
179 return sq_lookup[(unsigned char)c] + quote_path_fully > 0;
182 /* returns the longest prefix not needing a quote up to maxlen if positive.
183 This stops at the first \0 because it's marked as a character needing an
185 static size_t next_quote_pos(const char *s, ssize_t maxlen)
189 for (len = 0; !sq_must_quote(s[len]); len++);
191 for (len = 0; len < maxlen && !sq_must_quote(s[len]); len++);
197 * C-style name quoting.
199 * (1) if sb and fp are both NULL, inspect the input name and counts the
200 * number of bytes that are needed to hold c_style quoted version of name,
201 * counting the double quotes around it but not terminating NUL, and
203 * However, if name does not need c_style quoting, it returns 0.
205 * (2) if sb or fp are not NULL, it emits the c_style quoted version
206 * of name, enclosed with double quotes if asked and needed only.
207 * Return value is the same as in (1).
209 static size_t quote_c_style_counted(const char *name, ssize_t maxlen,
210 struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int no_dq)
215 if (sb) strbuf_addch(sb, (c)); \
216 if (fp) fputc((c), fp); \
219 #define EMITBUF(s, l) \
221 if (sb) strbuf_add(sb, (s), (l)); \
222 if (fp) fwrite((s), (l), 1, fp); \
226 size_t len, count = 0;
227 const char *p = name;
232 len = next_quote_pos(p, maxlen);
233 if (len == maxlen || (maxlen < 0 && !p[len]))
236 if (!no_dq && p == name)
242 ch = (unsigned char)*p++;
245 if (sq_lookup[ch] >= ' ') {
248 EMIT(((ch >> 6) & 03) + '0');
249 EMIT(((ch >> 3) & 07) + '0');
250 EMIT(((ch >> 0) & 07) + '0');
255 if (p == name) /* no ending quote needed */
263 size_t quote_c_style(const char *name, struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int nodq)
265 return quote_c_style_counted(name, -1, sb, fp, nodq);
268 void quote_two_c_style(struct strbuf *sb, const char *prefix, const char *path, int nodq)
270 if (quote_c_style(prefix, NULL, NULL, 0) ||
271 quote_c_style(path, NULL, NULL, 0)) {
273 strbuf_addch(sb, '"');
274 quote_c_style(prefix, sb, NULL, 1);
275 quote_c_style(path, sb, NULL, 1);
277 strbuf_addch(sb, '"');
279 strbuf_addstr(sb, prefix);
280 strbuf_addstr(sb, path);
284 void write_name_quoted(const char *name, FILE *fp, int terminator)
287 quote_c_style(name, NULL, fp, 0);
291 fputc(terminator, fp);
294 void write_name_quotedpfx(const char *pfx, size_t pfxlen,
295 const char *name, FILE *fp, int terminator)
300 needquote = next_quote_pos(pfx, pfxlen) < pfxlen
301 || name[next_quote_pos(name, -1)];
305 quote_c_style_counted(pfx, pfxlen, NULL, fp, 1);
306 quote_c_style(name, NULL, fp, 1);
309 fwrite(pfx, pfxlen, 1, fp);
312 fputc(terminator, fp);
315 static const char *path_relative(const char *in, int len,
316 struct strbuf *sb, const char *prefix,
319 void write_name_quoted_relative(const char *name, size_t len,
320 const char *prefix, size_t prefix_len,
321 FILE *fp, int terminator)
323 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
325 name = path_relative(name, len, &sb, prefix, prefix_len);
326 write_name_quoted(name, fp, terminator);
332 * Give path as relative to prefix.
334 * The strbuf may or may not be used, so do not assume it contains the
337 static const char *path_relative(const char *in, int len,
338 struct strbuf *sb, const char *prefix,
345 if (prefix_len < 0) {
347 prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
354 while (i < prefix_len && i < len && prefix[i] == in[i]) {
355 if (prefix[i] == '/')
366 strbuf_grow(sb, len);
368 while (i < prefix_len) {
369 if (prefix[i] == '/')
370 strbuf_addstr(sb, "../");
373 strbuf_add(sb, in, len);
378 /* quote path as relative to the given prefix */
379 char *quote_path_relative(const char *in, int len,
380 struct strbuf *out, const char *prefix)
382 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
383 const char *rel = path_relative(in, len, &sb, prefix, -1);
385 quote_c_style_counted(rel, strlen(rel), out, NULL, 0);
389 strbuf_addstr(out, "./");
395 * C-style name unquoting.
397 * Quoted should point at the opening double quote.
398 * + Returns 0 if it was able to unquote the string properly, and appends the
399 * result in the strbuf `sb'.
400 * + Returns -1 in case of error, and doesn't touch the strbuf. Though note
401 * that this function will allocate memory in the strbuf, so calling
402 * strbuf_release is mandatory whichever result unquote_c_style returns.
404 * Updates endp pointer to point at one past the ending double quote if given.
406 int unquote_c_style(struct strbuf *sb, const char *quoted, const char **endp)
408 size_t oldlen = sb->len, len;
411 if (*quoted++ != '"')
415 len = strcspn(quoted, "\"\\");
416 strbuf_add(sb, quoted, len);
430 switch ((ch = *quoted++)) {
431 case 'a': ch = '\a'; break;
432 case 'b': ch = '\b'; break;
433 case 'f': ch = '\f'; break;
434 case 'n': ch = '\n'; break;
435 case 'r': ch = '\r'; break;
436 case 't': ch = '\t'; break;
437 case 'v': ch = '\v'; break;
440 break; /* verbatim */
442 /* octal values with first digit over 4 overflow */
443 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
444 ac = ((ch - '0') << 6);
445 if ((ch = *quoted++) < '0' || '7' < ch)
447 ac |= ((ch - '0') << 3);
448 if ((ch = *quoted++) < '0' || '7' < ch)
456 strbuf_addch(sb, ch);
460 strbuf_setlen(sb, oldlen);
464 /* quoting as a string literal for other languages */
466 void perl_quote_print(FILE *stream, const char *src)
468 const char sq = '\'';
469 const char bq = '\\';
473 while ((c = *src++)) {
474 if (c == sq || c == bq)
481 void python_quote_print(FILE *stream, const char *src)
483 const char sq = '\'';
484 const char bq = '\\';
485 const char nl = '\n';
489 while ((c = *src++)) {
495 if (c == sq || c == bq)
502 void tcl_quote_print(FILE *stream, const char *src)
507 while ((c = *src++)) {
511 case '$': case '\\': case '"':
517 fputs("\\f", stream);
520 fputs("\\r", stream);
523 fputs("\\n", stream);
526 fputs("\\t", stream);
529 fputs("\\v", stream);