2 * I'm tired of doing "vsnprintf()" etc just to open a
3 * file, so here's a "return static buffer with printf"
6 * It's obviously not thread-safe. Sue me. But it's quite
7 * useful for doing things like
9 * f = open(mkpath("%s/%s.git", base, name), O_RDONLY);
11 * which is what it's designed for.
15 #include "string-list.h"
17 static char bad_path[] = "/bad-path/";
19 static char *get_pathname(void)
21 static char pathname_array[4][PATH_MAX];
23 return pathname_array[3 & ++index];
26 static char *cleanup_path(char *path)
29 if (!memcmp(path, "./", 2)) {
37 char *mksnpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...)
43 len = vsnprintf(buf, n, fmt, args);
46 strlcpy(buf, bad_path, n);
49 return cleanup_path(buf);
52 static char *vsnpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, va_list args)
54 const char *git_dir = get_git_dir();
57 len = strlen(git_dir);
60 memcpy(buf, git_dir, len);
61 if (len && !is_dir_sep(git_dir[len-1]))
63 len += vsnprintf(buf + len, n - len, fmt, args);
66 return cleanup_path(buf);
68 strlcpy(buf, bad_path, n);
72 char *git_snpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...)
77 ret = vsnpath(buf, n, fmt, args);
82 char *git_pathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
84 char path[PATH_MAX], *ret;
87 ret = vsnpath(path, sizeof(path), fmt, args);
92 char *mkpathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
95 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
99 strbuf_vaddf(&sb, fmt, args);
101 path = xstrdup(cleanup_path(sb.buf));
107 char *mkpath(const char *fmt, ...)
111 char *pathname = get_pathname();
114 len = vsnprintf(pathname, PATH_MAX, fmt, args);
118 return cleanup_path(pathname);
121 char *git_path(const char *fmt, ...)
123 char *pathname = get_pathname();
128 ret = vsnpath(pathname, PATH_MAX, fmt, args);
133 void home_config_paths(char **global, char **xdg, char *file)
135 char *xdg_home = getenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME");
136 char *home = getenv("HOME");
137 char *to_free = NULL;
144 to_free = mkpathdup("%s/.config", home);
148 *global = mkpathdup("%s/.gitconfig", home);
154 *xdg = mkpathdup("%s/git/%s", xdg_home, file);
159 char *git_path_submodule(const char *path, const char *fmt, ...)
161 char *pathname = get_pathname();
162 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
168 if (len > PATH_MAX-100)
171 strbuf_addstr(&buf, path);
172 if (len && path[len-1] != '/')
173 strbuf_addch(&buf, '/');
174 strbuf_addstr(&buf, ".git");
176 git_dir = read_gitfile(buf.buf);
179 strbuf_addstr(&buf, git_dir);
181 strbuf_addch(&buf, '/');
183 if (buf.len >= PATH_MAX)
185 memcpy(pathname, buf.buf, buf.len + 1);
187 strbuf_release(&buf);
188 len = strlen(pathname);
191 len += vsnprintf(pathname + len, PATH_MAX - len, fmt, args);
195 return cleanup_path(pathname);
198 int validate_headref(const char *path)
201 char *buf, buffer[256];
202 unsigned char sha1[20];
206 if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
209 /* Make sure it is a "refs/.." symlink */
210 if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
211 len = readlink(path, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
212 if (len >= 5 && !memcmp("refs/", buffer, 5))
218 * Anything else, just open it and try to see if it is a symbolic ref.
220 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
223 len = read_in_full(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
227 * Is it a symbolic ref?
231 if (!memcmp("ref:", buffer, 4)) {
234 while (len && isspace(*buf))
236 if (len >= 5 && !memcmp("refs/", buf, 5))
241 * Is this a detached HEAD?
243 if (!get_sha1_hex(buffer, sha1))
249 static struct passwd *getpw_str(const char *username, size_t len)
252 char *username_z = xmalloc(len + 1);
253 memcpy(username_z, username, len);
254 username_z[len] = '\0';
255 pw = getpwnam(username_z);
261 * Return a string with ~ and ~user expanded via getpw*. If buf != NULL,
262 * then it is a newly allocated string. Returns NULL on getpw failure or
265 char *expand_user_path(const char *path)
267 struct strbuf user_path = STRBUF_INIT;
268 const char *first_slash = strchrnul(path, '/');
269 const char *to_copy = path;
273 if (path[0] == '~') {
274 const char *username = path + 1;
275 size_t username_len = first_slash - username;
276 if (username_len == 0) {
277 const char *home = getenv("HOME");
280 strbuf_add(&user_path, home, strlen(home));
282 struct passwd *pw = getpw_str(username, username_len);
285 strbuf_add(&user_path, pw->pw_dir, strlen(pw->pw_dir));
287 to_copy = first_slash;
289 strbuf_add(&user_path, to_copy, strlen(to_copy));
290 return strbuf_detach(&user_path, NULL);
292 strbuf_release(&user_path);
297 * First, one directory to try is determined by the following algorithm.
299 * (0) If "strict" is given, the path is used as given and no DWIM is
301 * (1) "~/path" to mean path under the running user's home directory;
302 * (2) "~user/path" to mean path under named user's home directory;
303 * (3) "relative/path" to mean cwd relative directory; or
304 * (4) "/absolute/path" to mean absolute directory.
306 * Unless "strict" is given, we try access() for existence of "%s.git/.git",
307 * "%s/.git", "%s.git", "%s" in this order. The first one that exists is
310 * Second, we try chdir() to that. Upon failure, we return NULL.
312 * Then, we try if the current directory is a valid git repository.
313 * Upon failure, we return NULL.
315 * If all goes well, we return the directory we used to chdir() (but
316 * before ~user is expanded), avoiding getcwd() resolving symbolic
317 * links. User relative paths are also returned as they are given,
318 * except DWIM suffixing.
320 const char *enter_repo(const char *path, int strict)
322 static char used_path[PATH_MAX];
323 static char validated_path[PATH_MAX];
329 static const char *suffix[] = {
330 "/.git", "", ".git/.git", ".git", NULL,
333 int len = strlen(path);
335 while ((1 < len) && (path[len-1] == '/'))
340 strncpy(used_path, path, len); used_path[len] = 0 ;
341 strcpy(validated_path, used_path);
343 if (used_path[0] == '~') {
344 char *newpath = expand_user_path(used_path);
345 if (!newpath || (PATH_MAX - 10 < strlen(newpath))) {
350 * Copy back into the static buffer. A pity
351 * since newpath was not bounded, but other
352 * branches of the if are limited by PATH_MAX
355 strcpy(used_path, newpath); free(newpath);
357 else if (PATH_MAX - 10 < len)
359 len = strlen(used_path);
360 for (i = 0; suffix[i]; i++) {
362 strcpy(used_path + len, suffix[i]);
363 if (!stat(used_path, &st) &&
364 (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) ||
365 (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && is_git_directory(used_path)))) {
366 strcat(validated_path, suffix[i]);
372 gitfile = read_gitfile(used_path) ;
374 strcpy(used_path, gitfile);
375 if (chdir(used_path))
377 path = validated_path;
379 else if (chdir(path))
382 if (access("objects", X_OK) == 0 && access("refs", X_OK) == 0 &&
383 validate_headref("HEAD") == 0) {
385 check_repository_format();
392 int set_shared_perm(const char *path, int mode)
395 int tweak, shared, orig_mode;
397 if (!shared_repository) {
399 return chmod(path, mode & ~S_IFMT);
403 if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
409 if (shared_repository < 0)
410 shared = -shared_repository;
412 shared = shared_repository;
415 if (!(mode & S_IWUSR))
418 /* Copy read bits to execute bits */
419 tweak |= (tweak & 0444) >> 2;
420 if (shared_repository < 0)
421 mode = (mode & ~0777) | tweak;
426 /* Copy read bits to execute bits */
427 mode |= (shared & 0444) >> 2;
428 mode |= FORCE_DIR_SET_GID;
431 if (((shared_repository < 0
432 ? (orig_mode & (FORCE_DIR_SET_GID | 0777))
433 : (orig_mode & mode)) != mode) &&
434 chmod(path, (mode & ~S_IFMT)) < 0)
439 const char *relative_path(const char *abs, const char *base)
441 static char buf[PATH_MAX + 1];
444 if (!base || !base[0])
447 if (is_dir_sep(base[i])) {
448 if (!is_dir_sep(abs[j]))
450 while (is_dir_sep(base[i]))
452 while (is_dir_sep(abs[j]))
455 } else if (abs[j] != base[i]) {
462 /* "/foo" is a prefix of "/foo" */
464 /* "/foo" is not a prefix of "/foobar" */
465 !is_dir_sep(base[i-1]) && !is_dir_sep(abs[j])
468 while (is_dir_sep(abs[j]))
473 strcpy(buf, abs + j);
478 * It is okay if dst == src, but they should not overlap otherwise.
480 * Performs the following normalizations on src, storing the result in dst:
481 * - Ensures that components are separated by '/' (Windows only)
482 * - Squashes sequences of '/'.
483 * - Removes "." components.
484 * - Removes ".." components, and the components the precede them.
485 * Returns failure (non-zero) if a ".." component appears as first path
486 * component anytime during the normalization. Otherwise, returns success (0).
488 * Note that this function is purely textual. It does not follow symlinks,
489 * verify the existence of the path, or make any system calls.
491 int normalize_path_copy(char *dst, const char *src)
495 if (has_dos_drive_prefix(src)) {
501 if (is_dir_sep(*src)) {
503 while (is_dir_sep(*src))
511 * A path component that begins with . could be
513 * (1) "." and ends -- ignore and terminate.
514 * (2) "./" -- ignore them, eat slash and continue.
515 * (3) ".." and ends -- strip one and terminate.
516 * (4) "../" -- strip one, eat slash and continue.
522 } else if (is_dir_sep(src[1])) {
525 while (is_dir_sep(*src))
528 } else if (src[1] == '.') {
533 } else if (is_dir_sep(src[2])) {
536 while (is_dir_sep(*src))
543 /* copy up to the next '/', and eat all '/' */
544 while ((c = *src++) != '\0' && !is_dir_sep(c))
548 while (is_dir_sep(c))
557 * dst0..dst is prefix portion, and dst[-1] is '/';
560 dst--; /* go to trailing '/' */
563 /* Windows: dst[-1] cannot be backslash anymore */
564 while (dst0 < dst && dst[-1] != '/')
572 * path = Canonical absolute path
573 * prefixes = string_list containing normalized, absolute paths without
574 * trailing slashes (except for the root directory, which is denoted by "/").
576 * Determines, for each path in prefixes, whether the "prefix"
577 * is an ancestor directory of path. Returns the length of the longest
578 * ancestor directory, excluding any trailing slashes, or -1 if no prefix
579 * is an ancestor. (Note that this means 0 is returned if prefixes is
580 * ["/"].) "/foo" is not considered an ancestor of "/foobar". Directories
581 * are not considered to be their own ancestors. path must be in a
582 * canonical form: empty components, or "." or ".." components are not
585 int longest_ancestor_length(const char *path, struct string_list *prefixes)
589 if (!strcmp(path, "/"))
592 for (i = 0; i < prefixes->nr; i++) {
593 const char *ceil = prefixes->items[i].string;
594 int len = strlen(ceil);
596 if (len == 1 && ceil[0] == '/')
597 len = 0; /* root matches anything, with length 0 */
598 else if (!strncmp(path, ceil, len) && path[len] == '/')
599 ; /* match of length len */
601 continue; /* no match */
610 /* strip arbitrary amount of directory separators at end of path */
611 static inline int chomp_trailing_dir_sep(const char *path, int len)
613 while (len && is_dir_sep(path[len - 1]))
619 * If path ends with suffix (complete path components), returns the
620 * part before suffix (sans trailing directory separators).
621 * Otherwise returns NULL.
623 char *strip_path_suffix(const char *path, const char *suffix)
625 int path_len = strlen(path), suffix_len = strlen(suffix);
631 if (is_dir_sep(path[path_len - 1])) {
632 if (!is_dir_sep(suffix[suffix_len - 1]))
634 path_len = chomp_trailing_dir_sep(path, path_len);
635 suffix_len = chomp_trailing_dir_sep(suffix, suffix_len);
637 else if (path[--path_len] != suffix[--suffix_len])
641 if (path_len && !is_dir_sep(path[path_len - 1]))
643 return xstrndup(path, chomp_trailing_dir_sep(path, path_len));
646 int daemon_avoid_alias(const char *p)
651 * This resurrects the belts and suspenders paranoia check by HPA
652 * done in <435560F7.4080006@zytor.com> thread, now enter_repo()
653 * does not do getcwd() based path canonicalization.
655 * sl becomes true immediately after seeing '/' and continues to
656 * be true as long as dots continue after that without intervening
659 if (!p || (*p != '/' && *p != '~'))
669 else if (ch == '/') {
671 /* reject //, /./ and /../ */
676 if (0 < ndot && ndot < 3)
677 /* reject /.$ and /..$ */
686 else if (ch == '/') {
693 int offset_1st_component(const char *path)
695 if (has_dos_drive_prefix(path))
696 return 2 + is_dir_sep(path[2]);
697 return is_dir_sep(path[0]);