rm: delete .gitmodules entry of submodules removed from the work tree
[git] / submodule.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "submodule.h"
3 #include "dir.h"
4 #include "diff.h"
5 #include "commit.h"
6 #include "revision.h"
7 #include "run-command.h"
8 #include "diffcore.h"
9 #include "refs.h"
10 #include "string-list.h"
11 #include "sha1-array.h"
12 #include "argv-array.h"
13 #include "blob.h"
14
15 static struct string_list config_name_for_path;
16 static struct string_list config_fetch_recurse_submodules_for_name;
17 static struct string_list config_ignore_for_name;
18 static int config_fetch_recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND;
19 static struct string_list changed_submodule_paths;
20 static int initialized_fetch_ref_tips;
21 static struct sha1_array ref_tips_before_fetch;
22 static struct sha1_array ref_tips_after_fetch;
23
24 /*
25  * The following flag is set if the .gitmodules file is unmerged. We then
26  * disable recursion for all submodules where .git/config doesn't have a
27  * matching config entry because we can't guess what might be configured in
28  * .gitmodules unless the user resolves the conflict. When a command line
29  * option is given (which always overrides configuration) this flag will be
30  * ignored.
31  */
32 static int gitmodules_is_unmerged;
33
34 /*
35  * This flag is set if the .gitmodules file had unstaged modifications on
36  * startup. This must be checked before allowing modifications to the
37  * .gitmodules file with the intention to stage them later, because when
38  * continuing we would stage the modifications the user didn't stage herself
39  * too. That might change in a future version when we learn to stage the
40  * changes we do ourselves without staging any previous modifications.
41  */
42 static int gitmodules_is_modified;
43
44
45 int is_staging_gitmodules_ok(void)
46 {
47         return !gitmodules_is_modified;
48 }
49
50 /*
51  * Try to update the "path" entry in the "submodule.<name>" section of the
52  * .gitmodules file. Return 0 only if a .gitmodules file was found, a section
53  * with the correct path=<oldpath> setting was found and we could update it.
54  */
55 int update_path_in_gitmodules(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath)
56 {
57         struct strbuf entry = STRBUF_INIT;
58         struct string_list_item *path_option;
59
60         if (!file_exists(".gitmodules")) /* Do nothing without .gitmodules */
61                 return -1;
62
63         if (gitmodules_is_unmerged)
64                 die(_("Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"));
65
66         path_option = unsorted_string_list_lookup(&config_name_for_path, oldpath);
67         if (!path_option) {
68                 warning(_("Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"), oldpath);
69                 return -1;
70         }
71         strbuf_addstr(&entry, "submodule.");
72         strbuf_addstr(&entry, path_option->util);
73         strbuf_addstr(&entry, ".path");
74         if (git_config_set_in_file(".gitmodules", entry.buf, newpath) < 0) {
75                 /* Maybe the user already did that, don't error out here */
76                 warning(_("Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"), entry.buf);
77                 strbuf_release(&entry);
78                 return -1;
79         }
80         strbuf_release(&entry);
81         return 0;
82 }
83
84 /*
85  * Try to remove the "submodule.<name>" section from .gitmodules where the given
86  * path is configured. Return 0 only if a .gitmodules file was found, a section
87  * with the correct path=<path> setting was found and we could remove it.
88  */
89 int remove_path_from_gitmodules(const char *path)
90 {
91         struct strbuf sect = STRBUF_INIT;
92         struct string_list_item *path_option;
93
94         if (!file_exists(".gitmodules")) /* Do nothing without .gitmodules */
95                 return -1;
96
97         if (gitmodules_is_unmerged)
98                 die(_("Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"));
99
100         path_option = unsorted_string_list_lookup(&config_name_for_path, path);
101         if (!path_option) {
102                 warning(_("Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"), path);
103                 return -1;
104         }
105         strbuf_addstr(&sect, "submodule.");
106         strbuf_addstr(&sect, path_option->util);
107         if (git_config_rename_section_in_file(".gitmodules", sect.buf, NULL) < 0) {
108                 /* Maybe the user already did that, don't error out here */
109                 warning(_("Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"), path);
110                 strbuf_release(&sect);
111                 return -1;
112         }
113         strbuf_release(&sect);
114         return 0;
115 }
116
117 void stage_updated_gitmodules(void)
118 {
119         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
120         struct stat st;
121         int pos;
122         struct cache_entry *ce;
123         int namelen = strlen(".gitmodules");
124
125         pos = cache_name_pos(".gitmodules", namelen);
126         if (pos < 0) {
127                 warning(_("could not find .gitmodules in index"));
128                 return;
129         }
130         ce = active_cache[pos];
131         ce->ce_flags = namelen;
132         if (strbuf_read_file(&buf, ".gitmodules", 0) < 0)
133                 die(_("reading updated .gitmodules failed"));
134         if (lstat(".gitmodules", &st) < 0)
135                 die_errno(_("unable to stat updated .gitmodules"));
136         fill_stat_cache_info(ce, &st);
137         ce->ce_mode = ce_mode_from_stat(ce, st.st_mode);
138         if (remove_cache_entry_at(pos) < 0)
139                 die(_("unable to remove .gitmodules from index"));
140         if (write_sha1_file(buf.buf, buf.len, blob_type, ce->sha1))
141                 die(_("adding updated .gitmodules failed"));
142         if (add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE))
143                 die(_("staging updated .gitmodules failed"));
144 }
145
146 static int add_submodule_odb(const char *path)
147 {
148         struct strbuf objects_directory = STRBUF_INIT;
149         struct alternate_object_database *alt_odb;
150         int ret = 0;
151         const char *git_dir;
152
153         strbuf_addf(&objects_directory, "%s/.git", path);
154         git_dir = read_gitfile(objects_directory.buf);
155         if (git_dir) {
156                 strbuf_reset(&objects_directory);
157                 strbuf_addstr(&objects_directory, git_dir);
158         }
159         strbuf_addstr(&objects_directory, "/objects/");
160         if (!is_directory(objects_directory.buf)) {
161                 ret = -1;
162                 goto done;
163         }
164         /* avoid adding it twice */
165         for (alt_odb = alt_odb_list; alt_odb; alt_odb = alt_odb->next)
166                 if (alt_odb->name - alt_odb->base == objects_directory.len &&
167                                 !strncmp(alt_odb->base, objects_directory.buf,
168                                         objects_directory.len))
169                         goto done;
170
171         alt_odb = xmalloc(objects_directory.len + 42 + sizeof(*alt_odb));
172         alt_odb->next = alt_odb_list;
173         strcpy(alt_odb->base, objects_directory.buf);
174         alt_odb->name = alt_odb->base + objects_directory.len;
175         alt_odb->name[2] = '/';
176         alt_odb->name[40] = '\0';
177         alt_odb->name[41] = '\0';
178         alt_odb_list = alt_odb;
179
180         /* add possible alternates from the submodule */
181         read_info_alternates(objects_directory.buf, 0);
182         prepare_alt_odb();
183 done:
184         strbuf_release(&objects_directory);
185         return ret;
186 }
187
188 void set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(struct diff_options *diffopt,
189                                              const char *path)
190 {
191         struct string_list_item *path_option, *ignore_option;
192         path_option = unsorted_string_list_lookup(&config_name_for_path, path);
193         if (path_option) {
194                 ignore_option = unsorted_string_list_lookup(&config_ignore_for_name, path_option->util);
195                 if (ignore_option)
196                         handle_ignore_submodules_arg(diffopt, ignore_option->util);
197                 else if (gitmodules_is_unmerged)
198                         DIFF_OPT_SET(diffopt, IGNORE_SUBMODULES);
199         }
200 }
201
202 int submodule_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
203 {
204         if (!prefixcmp(var, "submodule."))
205                 return parse_submodule_config_option(var, value);
206         else if (!strcmp(var, "fetch.recursesubmodules")) {
207                 config_fetch_recurse_submodules = parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(var, value);
208                 return 0;
209         }
210         return 0;
211 }
212
213 void gitmodules_config(void)
214 {
215         const char *work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
216         if (work_tree) {
217                 struct strbuf gitmodules_path = STRBUF_INIT;
218                 int pos;
219                 strbuf_addstr(&gitmodules_path, work_tree);
220                 strbuf_addstr(&gitmodules_path, "/.gitmodules");
221                 if (read_cache() < 0)
222                         die("index file corrupt");
223                 pos = cache_name_pos(".gitmodules", 11);
224                 if (pos < 0) { /* .gitmodules not found or isn't merged */
225                         pos = -1 - pos;
226                         if (active_nr > pos) {  /* there is a .gitmodules */
227                                 const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
228                                 if (ce_namelen(ce) == 11 &&
229                                     !memcmp(ce->name, ".gitmodules", 11))
230                                         gitmodules_is_unmerged = 1;
231                         }
232                 } else if (pos < active_nr) {
233                         struct stat st;
234                         if (lstat(".gitmodules", &st) == 0 &&
235                             ce_match_stat(active_cache[pos], &st, 0) & DATA_CHANGED)
236                                 gitmodules_is_modified = 1;
237                 }
238
239                 if (!gitmodules_is_unmerged)
240                         git_config_from_file(submodule_config, gitmodules_path.buf, NULL);
241                 strbuf_release(&gitmodules_path);
242         }
243 }
244
245 int parse_submodule_config_option(const char *var, const char *value)
246 {
247         struct string_list_item *config;
248         const char *name, *key;
249         int namelen;
250
251         if (parse_config_key(var, "submodule", &name, &namelen, &key) < 0 || !name)
252                 return 0;
253
254         if (!strcmp(key, "path")) {
255                 config = unsorted_string_list_lookup(&config_name_for_path, value);
256                 if (config)
257                         free(config->util);
258                 else
259                         config = string_list_append(&config_name_for_path, xstrdup(value));
260                 config->util = xmemdupz(name, namelen);
261         } else if (!strcmp(key, "fetchrecursesubmodules")) {
262                 char *name_cstr = xmemdupz(name, namelen);
263                 config = unsorted_string_list_lookup(&config_fetch_recurse_submodules_for_name, name_cstr);
264                 if (!config)
265                         config = string_list_append(&config_fetch_recurse_submodules_for_name, name_cstr);
266                 else
267                         free(name_cstr);
268                 config->util = (void *)(intptr_t)parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(var, value);
269         } else if (!strcmp(key, "ignore")) {
270                 char *name_cstr;
271
272                 if (strcmp(value, "untracked") && strcmp(value, "dirty") &&
273                     strcmp(value, "all") && strcmp(value, "none")) {
274                         warning("Invalid parameter \"%s\" for config option \"submodule.%s.ignore\"", value, var);
275                         return 0;
276                 }
277
278                 name_cstr = xmemdupz(name, namelen);
279                 config = unsorted_string_list_lookup(&config_ignore_for_name, name_cstr);
280                 if (config) {
281                         free(config->util);
282                         free(name_cstr);
283                 } else
284                         config = string_list_append(&config_ignore_for_name, name_cstr);
285                 config->util = xstrdup(value);
286                 return 0;
287         }
288         return 0;
289 }
290
291 void handle_ignore_submodules_arg(struct diff_options *diffopt,
292                                   const char *arg)
293 {
294         DIFF_OPT_CLR(diffopt, IGNORE_SUBMODULES);
295         DIFF_OPT_CLR(diffopt, IGNORE_UNTRACKED_IN_SUBMODULES);
296         DIFF_OPT_CLR(diffopt, IGNORE_DIRTY_SUBMODULES);
297
298         if (!strcmp(arg, "all"))
299                 DIFF_OPT_SET(diffopt, IGNORE_SUBMODULES);
300         else if (!strcmp(arg, "untracked"))
301                 DIFF_OPT_SET(diffopt, IGNORE_UNTRACKED_IN_SUBMODULES);
302         else if (!strcmp(arg, "dirty"))
303                 DIFF_OPT_SET(diffopt, IGNORE_DIRTY_SUBMODULES);
304         else if (strcmp(arg, "none"))
305                 die("bad --ignore-submodules argument: %s", arg);
306 }
307
308 static int prepare_submodule_summary(struct rev_info *rev, const char *path,
309                 struct commit *left, struct commit *right,
310                 int *fast_forward, int *fast_backward)
311 {
312         struct commit_list *merge_bases, *list;
313
314         init_revisions(rev, NULL);
315         setup_revisions(0, NULL, rev, NULL);
316         rev->left_right = 1;
317         rev->first_parent_only = 1;
318         left->object.flags |= SYMMETRIC_LEFT;
319         add_pending_object(rev, &left->object, path);
320         add_pending_object(rev, &right->object, path);
321         merge_bases = get_merge_bases(left, right, 1);
322         if (merge_bases) {
323                 if (merge_bases->item == left)
324                         *fast_forward = 1;
325                 else if (merge_bases->item == right)
326                         *fast_backward = 1;
327         }
328         for (list = merge_bases; list; list = list->next) {
329                 list->item->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
330                 add_pending_object(rev, &list->item->object,
331                         sha1_to_hex(list->item->object.sha1));
332         }
333         return prepare_revision_walk(rev);
334 }
335
336 static void print_submodule_summary(struct rev_info *rev, FILE *f,
337                 const char *line_prefix,
338                 const char *del, const char *add, const char *reset)
339 {
340         static const char format[] = "  %m %s";
341         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
342         struct commit *commit;
343
344         while ((commit = get_revision(rev))) {
345                 struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
346                 ctx.date_mode = rev->date_mode;
347                 ctx.output_encoding = get_log_output_encoding();
348                 strbuf_setlen(&sb, 0);
349                 strbuf_addstr(&sb, line_prefix);
350                 if (commit->object.flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT) {
351                         if (del)
352                                 strbuf_addstr(&sb, del);
353                 }
354                 else if (add)
355                         strbuf_addstr(&sb, add);
356                 format_commit_message(commit, format, &sb, &ctx);
357                 if (reset)
358                         strbuf_addstr(&sb, reset);
359                 strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
360                 fprintf(f, "%s", sb.buf);
361         }
362         strbuf_release(&sb);
363 }
364
365 int parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(const char *opt, const char *arg)
366 {
367         switch (git_config_maybe_bool(opt, arg)) {
368         case 1:
369                 return RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON;
370         case 0:
371                 return RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
372         default:
373                 if (!strcmp(arg, "on-demand"))
374                         return RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND;
375                 die("bad %s argument: %s", opt, arg);
376         }
377 }
378
379 void show_submodule_summary(FILE *f, const char *path,
380                 const char *line_prefix,
381                 unsigned char one[20], unsigned char two[20],
382                 unsigned dirty_submodule, const char *meta,
383                 const char *del, const char *add, const char *reset)
384 {
385         struct rev_info rev;
386         struct commit *left = NULL, *right = NULL;
387         const char *message = NULL;
388         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
389         int fast_forward = 0, fast_backward = 0;
390
391         if (is_null_sha1(two))
392                 message = "(submodule deleted)";
393         else if (add_submodule_odb(path))
394                 message = "(not checked out)";
395         else if (is_null_sha1(one))
396                 message = "(new submodule)";
397         else if (!(left = lookup_commit_reference(one)) ||
398                  !(right = lookup_commit_reference(two)))
399                 message = "(commits not present)";
400         else if (prepare_submodule_summary(&rev, path, left, right,
401                                            &fast_forward, &fast_backward))
402                 message = "(revision walker failed)";
403
404         if (dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED)
405                 fprintf(f, "%sSubmodule %s contains untracked content\n",
406                         line_prefix, path);
407         if (dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED)
408                 fprintf(f, "%sSubmodule %s contains modified content\n",
409                         line_prefix, path);
410
411         if (!hashcmp(one, two)) {
412                 strbuf_release(&sb);
413                 return;
414         }
415
416         strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s%sSubmodule %s %s..", line_prefix, meta, path,
417                         find_unique_abbrev(one, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
418         if (!fast_backward && !fast_forward)
419                 strbuf_addch(&sb, '.');
420         strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s", find_unique_abbrev(two, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
421         if (message)
422                 strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s%s\n", message, reset);
423         else
424                 strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s:%s\n", fast_backward ? " (rewind)" : "", reset);
425         fwrite(sb.buf, sb.len, 1, f);
426
427         if (!message) /* only NULL if we succeeded in setting up the walk */
428                 print_submodule_summary(&rev, f, line_prefix, del, add, reset);
429         if (left)
430                 clear_commit_marks(left, ~0);
431         if (right)
432                 clear_commit_marks(right, ~0);
433
434         strbuf_release(&sb);
435 }
436
437 void set_config_fetch_recurse_submodules(int value)
438 {
439         config_fetch_recurse_submodules = value;
440 }
441
442 static int has_remote(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flags, void *cb_data)
443 {
444         return 1;
445 }
446
447 static int submodule_needs_pushing(const char *path, const unsigned char sha1[20])
448 {
449         if (add_submodule_odb(path) || !lookup_commit_reference(sha1))
450                 return 0;
451
452         if (for_each_remote_ref_submodule(path, has_remote, NULL) > 0) {
453                 struct child_process cp;
454                 const char *argv[] = {"rev-list", NULL, "--not", "--remotes", "-n", "1" , NULL};
455                 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
456                 int needs_pushing = 0;
457
458                 argv[1] = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
459                 memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
460                 cp.argv = argv;
461                 cp.env = local_repo_env;
462                 cp.git_cmd = 1;
463                 cp.no_stdin = 1;
464                 cp.out = -1;
465                 cp.dir = path;
466                 if (start_command(&cp))
467                         die("Could not run 'git rev-list %s --not --remotes -n 1' command in submodule %s",
468                                 sha1_to_hex(sha1), path);
469                 if (strbuf_read(&buf, cp.out, 41))
470                         needs_pushing = 1;
471                 finish_command(&cp);
472                 close(cp.out);
473                 strbuf_release(&buf);
474                 return needs_pushing;
475         }
476
477         return 0;
478 }
479
480 static void collect_submodules_from_diff(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
481                                          struct diff_options *options,
482                                          void *data)
483 {
484         int i;
485         struct string_list *needs_pushing = data;
486
487         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
488                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
489                 if (!S_ISGITLINK(p->two->mode))
490                         continue;
491                 if (submodule_needs_pushing(p->two->path, p->two->sha1))
492                         string_list_insert(needs_pushing, p->two->path);
493         }
494 }
495
496 static void find_unpushed_submodule_commits(struct commit *commit,
497                 struct string_list *needs_pushing)
498 {
499         struct rev_info rev;
500
501         init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
502         rev.diffopt.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
503         rev.diffopt.format_callback = collect_submodules_from_diff;
504         rev.diffopt.format_callback_data = needs_pushing;
505         diff_tree_combined_merge(commit, 1, &rev);
506 }
507
508 int find_unpushed_submodules(unsigned char new_sha1[20],
509                 const char *remotes_name, struct string_list *needs_pushing)
510 {
511         struct rev_info rev;
512         struct commit *commit;
513         const char *argv[] = {NULL, NULL, "--not", "NULL", NULL};
514         int argc = ARRAY_SIZE(argv) - 1;
515         char *sha1_copy;
516
517         struct strbuf remotes_arg = STRBUF_INIT;
518
519         strbuf_addf(&remotes_arg, "--remotes=%s", remotes_name);
520         init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
521         sha1_copy = xstrdup(sha1_to_hex(new_sha1));
522         argv[1] = sha1_copy;
523         argv[3] = remotes_arg.buf;
524         setup_revisions(argc, argv, &rev, NULL);
525         if (prepare_revision_walk(&rev))
526                 die("revision walk setup failed");
527
528         while ((commit = get_revision(&rev)) != NULL)
529                 find_unpushed_submodule_commits(commit, needs_pushing);
530
531         reset_revision_walk();
532         free(sha1_copy);
533         strbuf_release(&remotes_arg);
534
535         return needs_pushing->nr;
536 }
537
538 static int push_submodule(const char *path)
539 {
540         if (add_submodule_odb(path))
541                 return 1;
542
543         if (for_each_remote_ref_submodule(path, has_remote, NULL) > 0) {
544                 struct child_process cp;
545                 const char *argv[] = {"push", NULL};
546
547                 memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
548                 cp.argv = argv;
549                 cp.env = local_repo_env;
550                 cp.git_cmd = 1;
551                 cp.no_stdin = 1;
552                 cp.dir = path;
553                 if (run_command(&cp))
554                         return 0;
555                 close(cp.out);
556         }
557
558         return 1;
559 }
560
561 int push_unpushed_submodules(unsigned char new_sha1[20], const char *remotes_name)
562 {
563         int i, ret = 1;
564         struct string_list needs_pushing;
565
566         memset(&needs_pushing, 0, sizeof(struct string_list));
567         needs_pushing.strdup_strings = 1;
568
569         if (!find_unpushed_submodules(new_sha1, remotes_name, &needs_pushing))
570                 return 1;
571
572         for (i = 0; i < needs_pushing.nr; i++) {
573                 const char *path = needs_pushing.items[i].string;
574                 fprintf(stderr, "Pushing submodule '%s'\n", path);
575                 if (!push_submodule(path)) {
576                         fprintf(stderr, "Unable to push submodule '%s'\n", path);
577                         ret = 0;
578                 }
579         }
580
581         string_list_clear(&needs_pushing, 0);
582
583         return ret;
584 }
585
586 static int is_submodule_commit_present(const char *path, unsigned char sha1[20])
587 {
588         int is_present = 0;
589         if (!add_submodule_odb(path) && lookup_commit_reference(sha1)) {
590                 /* Even if the submodule is checked out and the commit is
591                  * present, make sure it is reachable from a ref. */
592                 struct child_process cp;
593                 const char *argv[] = {"rev-list", "-n", "1", NULL, "--not", "--all", NULL};
594                 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
595
596                 argv[3] = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
597                 memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
598                 cp.argv = argv;
599                 cp.env = local_repo_env;
600                 cp.git_cmd = 1;
601                 cp.no_stdin = 1;
602                 cp.out = -1;
603                 cp.dir = path;
604                 if (!run_command(&cp) && !strbuf_read(&buf, cp.out, 1024))
605                         is_present = 1;
606
607                 close(cp.out);
608                 strbuf_release(&buf);
609         }
610         return is_present;
611 }
612
613 static void submodule_collect_changed_cb(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
614                                          struct diff_options *options,
615                                          void *data)
616 {
617         int i;
618         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
619                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
620                 if (!S_ISGITLINK(p->two->mode))
621                         continue;
622
623                 if (S_ISGITLINK(p->one->mode)) {
624                         /* NEEDSWORK: We should honor the name configured in
625                          * the .gitmodules file of the commit we are examining
626                          * here to be able to correctly follow submodules
627                          * being moved around. */
628                         struct string_list_item *path;
629                         path = unsorted_string_list_lookup(&changed_submodule_paths, p->two->path);
630                         if (!path && !is_submodule_commit_present(p->two->path, p->two->sha1))
631                                 string_list_append(&changed_submodule_paths, xstrdup(p->two->path));
632                 } else {
633                         /* Submodule is new or was moved here */
634                         /* NEEDSWORK: When the .git directories of submodules
635                          * live inside the superprojects .git directory some
636                          * day we should fetch new submodules directly into
637                          * that location too when config or options request
638                          * that so they can be checked out from there. */
639                         continue;
640                 }
641         }
642 }
643
644 static int add_sha1_to_array(const char *ref, const unsigned char *sha1,
645                              int flags, void *data)
646 {
647         sha1_array_append(data, sha1);
648         return 0;
649 }
650
651 void check_for_new_submodule_commits(unsigned char new_sha1[20])
652 {
653         if (!initialized_fetch_ref_tips) {
654                 for_each_ref(add_sha1_to_array, &ref_tips_before_fetch);
655                 initialized_fetch_ref_tips = 1;
656         }
657
658         sha1_array_append(&ref_tips_after_fetch, new_sha1);
659 }
660
661 static void add_sha1_to_argv(const unsigned char sha1[20], void *data)
662 {
663         argv_array_push(data, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
664 }
665
666 static void calculate_changed_submodule_paths(void)
667 {
668         struct rev_info rev;
669         struct commit *commit;
670         struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
671
672         /* No need to check if there are no submodules configured */
673         if (!config_name_for_path.nr)
674                 return;
675
676         init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
677         argv_array_push(&argv, "--"); /* argv[0] program name */
678         sha1_array_for_each_unique(&ref_tips_after_fetch,
679                                    add_sha1_to_argv, &argv);
680         argv_array_push(&argv, "--not");
681         sha1_array_for_each_unique(&ref_tips_before_fetch,
682                                    add_sha1_to_argv, &argv);
683         setup_revisions(argv.argc, argv.argv, &rev, NULL);
684         if (prepare_revision_walk(&rev))
685                 die("revision walk setup failed");
686
687         /*
688          * Collect all submodules (whether checked out or not) for which new
689          * commits have been recorded upstream in "changed_submodule_paths".
690          */
691         while ((commit = get_revision(&rev))) {
692                 struct commit_list *parent = commit->parents;
693                 while (parent) {
694                         struct diff_options diff_opts;
695                         diff_setup(&diff_opts);
696                         DIFF_OPT_SET(&diff_opts, RECURSIVE);
697                         diff_opts.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
698                         diff_opts.format_callback = submodule_collect_changed_cb;
699                         diff_setup_done(&diff_opts);
700                         diff_tree_sha1(parent->item->object.sha1, commit->object.sha1, "", &diff_opts);
701                         diffcore_std(&diff_opts);
702                         diff_flush(&diff_opts);
703                         parent = parent->next;
704                 }
705         }
706
707         argv_array_clear(&argv);
708         sha1_array_clear(&ref_tips_before_fetch);
709         sha1_array_clear(&ref_tips_after_fetch);
710         initialized_fetch_ref_tips = 0;
711 }
712
713 int fetch_populated_submodules(const struct argv_array *options,
714                                const char *prefix, int command_line_option,
715                                int quiet)
716 {
717         int i, result = 0;
718         struct child_process cp;
719         struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
720         struct string_list_item *name_for_path;
721         const char *work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
722         if (!work_tree)
723                 goto out;
724
725         if (read_cache() < 0)
726                 die("index file corrupt");
727
728         argv_array_push(&argv, "fetch");
729         for (i = 0; i < options->argc; i++)
730                 argv_array_push(&argv, options->argv[i]);
731         argv_array_push(&argv, "--recurse-submodules-default");
732         /* default value, "--submodule-prefix" and its value are added later */
733
734         memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
735         cp.env = local_repo_env;
736         cp.git_cmd = 1;
737         cp.no_stdin = 1;
738
739         calculate_changed_submodule_paths();
740
741         for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
742                 struct strbuf submodule_path = STRBUF_INIT;
743                 struct strbuf submodule_git_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
744                 struct strbuf submodule_prefix = STRBUF_INIT;
745                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
746                 const char *git_dir, *name, *default_argv;
747
748                 if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
749                         continue;
750
751                 name = ce->name;
752                 name_for_path = unsorted_string_list_lookup(&config_name_for_path, ce->name);
753                 if (name_for_path)
754                         name = name_for_path->util;
755
756                 default_argv = "yes";
757                 if (command_line_option == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT) {
758                         struct string_list_item *fetch_recurse_submodules_option;
759                         fetch_recurse_submodules_option = unsorted_string_list_lookup(&config_fetch_recurse_submodules_for_name, name);
760                         if (fetch_recurse_submodules_option) {
761                                 if ((intptr_t)fetch_recurse_submodules_option->util == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF)
762                                         continue;
763                                 if ((intptr_t)fetch_recurse_submodules_option->util == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND) {
764                                         if (!unsorted_string_list_lookup(&changed_submodule_paths, ce->name))
765                                                 continue;
766                                         default_argv = "on-demand";
767                                 }
768                         } else {
769                                 if ((config_fetch_recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) ||
770                                     gitmodules_is_unmerged)
771                                         continue;
772                                 if (config_fetch_recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND) {
773                                         if (!unsorted_string_list_lookup(&changed_submodule_paths, ce->name))
774                                                 continue;
775                                         default_argv = "on-demand";
776                                 }
777                         }
778                 } else if (command_line_option == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND) {
779                         if (!unsorted_string_list_lookup(&changed_submodule_paths, ce->name))
780                                 continue;
781                         default_argv = "on-demand";
782                 }
783
784                 strbuf_addf(&submodule_path, "%s/%s", work_tree, ce->name);
785                 strbuf_addf(&submodule_git_dir, "%s/.git", submodule_path.buf);
786                 strbuf_addf(&submodule_prefix, "%s%s/", prefix, ce->name);
787                 git_dir = read_gitfile(submodule_git_dir.buf);
788                 if (!git_dir)
789                         git_dir = submodule_git_dir.buf;
790                 if (is_directory(git_dir)) {
791                         if (!quiet)
792                                 printf("Fetching submodule %s%s\n", prefix, ce->name);
793                         cp.dir = submodule_path.buf;
794                         argv_array_push(&argv, default_argv);
795                         argv_array_push(&argv, "--submodule-prefix");
796                         argv_array_push(&argv, submodule_prefix.buf);
797                         cp.argv = argv.argv;
798                         if (run_command(&cp))
799                                 result = 1;
800                         argv_array_pop(&argv);
801                         argv_array_pop(&argv);
802                         argv_array_pop(&argv);
803                 }
804                 strbuf_release(&submodule_path);
805                 strbuf_release(&submodule_git_dir);
806                 strbuf_release(&submodule_prefix);
807         }
808         argv_array_clear(&argv);
809 out:
810         string_list_clear(&changed_submodule_paths, 1);
811         return result;
812 }
813
814 unsigned is_submodule_modified(const char *path, int ignore_untracked)
815 {
816         ssize_t len;
817         struct child_process cp;
818         const char *argv[] = {
819                 "status",
820                 "--porcelain",
821                 NULL,
822                 NULL,
823         };
824         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
825         unsigned dirty_submodule = 0;
826         const char *line, *next_line;
827         const char *git_dir;
828
829         strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/.git", path);
830         git_dir = read_gitfile(buf.buf);
831         if (!git_dir)
832                 git_dir = buf.buf;
833         if (!is_directory(git_dir)) {
834                 strbuf_release(&buf);
835                 /* The submodule is not checked out, so it is not modified */
836                 return 0;
837
838         }
839         strbuf_reset(&buf);
840
841         if (ignore_untracked)
842                 argv[2] = "-uno";
843
844         memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
845         cp.argv = argv;
846         cp.env = local_repo_env;
847         cp.git_cmd = 1;
848         cp.no_stdin = 1;
849         cp.out = -1;
850         cp.dir = path;
851         if (start_command(&cp))
852                 die("Could not run 'git status --porcelain' in submodule %s", path);
853
854         len = strbuf_read(&buf, cp.out, 1024);
855         line = buf.buf;
856         while (len > 2) {
857                 if ((line[0] == '?') && (line[1] == '?')) {
858                         dirty_submodule |= DIRTY_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED;
859                         if (dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED)
860                                 break;
861                 } else {
862                         dirty_submodule |= DIRTY_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED;
863                         if (ignore_untracked ||
864                             (dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED))
865                                 break;
866                 }
867                 next_line = strchr(line, '\n');
868                 if (!next_line)
869                         break;
870                 next_line++;
871                 len -= (next_line - line);
872                 line = next_line;
873         }
874         close(cp.out);
875
876         if (finish_command(&cp))
877                 die("'git status --porcelain' failed in submodule %s", path);
878
879         strbuf_release(&buf);
880         return dirty_submodule;
881 }
882
883 int submodule_uses_gitfile(const char *path)
884 {
885         struct child_process cp;
886         const char *argv[] = {
887                 "submodule",
888                 "foreach",
889                 "--quiet",
890                 "--recursive",
891                 "test -f .git",
892                 NULL,
893         };
894         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
895         const char *git_dir;
896
897         strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/.git", path);
898         git_dir = read_gitfile(buf.buf);
899         if (!git_dir) {
900                 strbuf_release(&buf);
901                 return 0;
902         }
903         strbuf_release(&buf);
904
905         /* Now test that all nested submodules use a gitfile too */
906         memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
907         cp.argv = argv;
908         cp.env = local_repo_env;
909         cp.git_cmd = 1;
910         cp.no_stdin = 1;
911         cp.no_stderr = 1;
912         cp.no_stdout = 1;
913         cp.dir = path;
914         if (run_command(&cp))
915                 return 0;
916
917         return 1;
918 }
919
920 int ok_to_remove_submodule(const char *path)
921 {
922         struct stat st;
923         ssize_t len;
924         struct child_process cp;
925         const char *argv[] = {
926                 "status",
927                 "--porcelain",
928                 "-u",
929                 "--ignore-submodules=none",
930                 NULL,
931         };
932         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
933         int ok_to_remove = 1;
934
935         if ((lstat(path, &st) < 0) || is_empty_dir(path))
936                 return 1;
937
938         if (!submodule_uses_gitfile(path))
939                 return 0;
940
941         memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
942         cp.argv = argv;
943         cp.env = local_repo_env;
944         cp.git_cmd = 1;
945         cp.no_stdin = 1;
946         cp.out = -1;
947         cp.dir = path;
948         if (start_command(&cp))
949                 die("Could not run 'git status --porcelain -uall --ignore-submodules=none' in submodule %s", path);
950
951         len = strbuf_read(&buf, cp.out, 1024);
952         if (len > 2)
953                 ok_to_remove = 0;
954         close(cp.out);
955
956         if (finish_command(&cp))
957                 die("'git status --porcelain -uall --ignore-submodules=none' failed in submodule %s", path);
958
959         strbuf_release(&buf);
960         return ok_to_remove;
961 }
962
963 static int find_first_merges(struct object_array *result, const char *path,
964                 struct commit *a, struct commit *b)
965 {
966         int i, j;
967         struct object_array merges = OBJECT_ARRAY_INIT;
968         struct commit *commit;
969         int contains_another;
970
971         char merged_revision[42];
972         const char *rev_args[] = { "rev-list", "--merges", "--ancestry-path",
973                                    "--all", merged_revision, NULL };
974         struct rev_info revs;
975         struct setup_revision_opt rev_opts;
976
977         memset(result, 0, sizeof(struct object_array));
978         memset(&rev_opts, 0, sizeof(rev_opts));
979
980         /* get all revisions that merge commit a */
981         snprintf(merged_revision, sizeof(merged_revision), "^%s",
982                         sha1_to_hex(a->object.sha1));
983         init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
984         rev_opts.submodule = path;
985         setup_revisions(sizeof(rev_args)/sizeof(char *)-1, rev_args, &revs, &rev_opts);
986
987         /* save all revisions from the above list that contain b */
988         if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
989                 die("revision walk setup failed");
990         while ((commit = get_revision(&revs)) != NULL) {
991                 struct object *o = &(commit->object);
992                 if (in_merge_bases(b, commit))
993                         add_object_array(o, NULL, &merges);
994         }
995         reset_revision_walk();
996
997         /* Now we've got all merges that contain a and b. Prune all
998          * merges that contain another found merge and save them in
999          * result.
1000          */
1001         for (i = 0; i < merges.nr; i++) {
1002                 struct commit *m1 = (struct commit *) merges.objects[i].item;
1003
1004                 contains_another = 0;
1005                 for (j = 0; j < merges.nr; j++) {
1006                         struct commit *m2 = (struct commit *) merges.objects[j].item;
1007                         if (i != j && in_merge_bases(m2, m1)) {
1008                                 contains_another = 1;
1009                                 break;
1010                         }
1011                 }
1012
1013                 if (!contains_another)
1014                         add_object_array(merges.objects[i].item, NULL, result);
1015         }
1016
1017         free(merges.objects);
1018         return result->nr;
1019 }
1020
1021 static void print_commit(struct commit *commit)
1022 {
1023         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1024         struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
1025         ctx.date_mode = DATE_NORMAL;
1026         format_commit_message(commit, " %h: %m %s", &sb, &ctx);
1027         fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", sb.buf);
1028         strbuf_release(&sb);
1029 }
1030
1031 #define MERGE_WARNING(path, msg) \
1032         warning("Failed to merge submodule %s (%s)", path, msg);
1033
1034 int merge_submodule(unsigned char result[20], const char *path,
1035                     const unsigned char base[20], const unsigned char a[20],
1036                     const unsigned char b[20], int search)
1037 {
1038         struct commit *commit_base, *commit_a, *commit_b;
1039         int parent_count;
1040         struct object_array merges;
1041
1042         int i;
1043
1044         /* store a in result in case we fail */
1045         hashcpy(result, a);
1046
1047         /* we can not handle deletion conflicts */
1048         if (is_null_sha1(base))
1049                 return 0;
1050         if (is_null_sha1(a))
1051                 return 0;
1052         if (is_null_sha1(b))
1053                 return 0;
1054
1055         if (add_submodule_odb(path)) {
1056                 MERGE_WARNING(path, "not checked out");
1057                 return 0;
1058         }
1059
1060         if (!(commit_base = lookup_commit_reference(base)) ||
1061             !(commit_a = lookup_commit_reference(a)) ||
1062             !(commit_b = lookup_commit_reference(b))) {
1063                 MERGE_WARNING(path, "commits not present");
1064                 return 0;
1065         }
1066
1067         /* check whether both changes are forward */
1068         if (!in_merge_bases(commit_base, commit_a) ||
1069             !in_merge_bases(commit_base, commit_b)) {
1070                 MERGE_WARNING(path, "commits don't follow merge-base");
1071                 return 0;
1072         }
1073
1074         /* Case #1: a is contained in b or vice versa */
1075         if (in_merge_bases(commit_a, commit_b)) {
1076                 hashcpy(result, b);
1077                 return 1;
1078         }
1079         if (in_merge_bases(commit_b, commit_a)) {
1080                 hashcpy(result, a);
1081                 return 1;
1082         }
1083
1084         /*
1085          * Case #2: There are one or more merges that contain a and b in
1086          * the submodule. If there is only one, then present it as a
1087          * suggestion to the user, but leave it marked unmerged so the
1088          * user needs to confirm the resolution.
1089          */
1090
1091         /* Skip the search if makes no sense to the calling context.  */
1092         if (!search)
1093                 return 0;
1094
1095         /* find commit which merges them */
1096         parent_count = find_first_merges(&merges, path, commit_a, commit_b);
1097         switch (parent_count) {
1098         case 0:
1099                 MERGE_WARNING(path, "merge following commits not found");
1100                 break;
1101
1102         case 1:
1103                 MERGE_WARNING(path, "not fast-forward");
1104                 fprintf(stderr, "Found a possible merge resolution "
1105                                 "for the submodule:\n");
1106                 print_commit((struct commit *) merges.objects[0].item);
1107                 fprintf(stderr,
1108                         "If this is correct simply add it to the index "
1109                         "for example\n"
1110                         "by using:\n\n"
1111                         "  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n\n"
1112                         "which will accept this suggestion.\n",
1113                         sha1_to_hex(merges.objects[0].item->sha1), path);
1114                 break;
1115
1116         default:
1117                 MERGE_WARNING(path, "multiple merges found");
1118                 for (i = 0; i < merges.nr; i++)
1119                         print_commit((struct commit *) merges.objects[i].item);
1120         }
1121
1122         free(merges.objects);
1123         return 0;
1124 }
1125
1126 /* Update gitfile and core.worktree setting to connect work tree and git dir */
1127 void connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(const char *work_tree, const char *git_dir)
1128 {
1129         struct strbuf file_name = STRBUF_INIT;
1130         struct strbuf rel_path = STRBUF_INIT;
1131         const char *real_work_tree = xstrdup(real_path(work_tree));
1132         FILE *fp;
1133
1134         /* Update gitfile */
1135         strbuf_addf(&file_name, "%s/.git", work_tree);
1136         fp = fopen(file_name.buf, "w");
1137         if (!fp)
1138                 die(_("Could not create git link %s"), file_name.buf);
1139         fprintf(fp, "gitdir: %s\n", relative_path(git_dir, real_work_tree,
1140                                                   &rel_path));
1141         fclose(fp);
1142
1143         /* Update core.worktree setting */
1144         strbuf_reset(&file_name);
1145         strbuf_addf(&file_name, "%s/config", git_dir);
1146         if (git_config_set_in_file(file_name.buf, "core.worktree",
1147                                    relative_path(real_work_tree, git_dir,
1148                                                  &rel_path)))
1149                 die(_("Could not set core.worktree in %s"),
1150                     file_name.buf);
1151
1152         strbuf_release(&file_name);
1153         strbuf_release(&rel_path);
1154         free((void *)real_work_tree);
1155 }