2 * Various trivial helper wrappers around standard functions
6 static void do_nothing(size_t size)
10 static void (*try_to_free_routine)(size_t size) = do_nothing;
12 static int memory_limit_check(size_t size, int gentle)
14 static size_t limit = 0;
16 limit = git_env_ulong("GIT_ALLOC_LIMIT", 0);
22 error("attempting to allocate %"PRIuMAX" over limit %"PRIuMAX,
23 (uintmax_t)size, (uintmax_t)limit);
26 die("attempting to allocate %"PRIuMAX" over limit %"PRIuMAX,
27 (uintmax_t)size, (uintmax_t)limit);
32 try_to_free_t set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_t routine)
34 try_to_free_t old = try_to_free_routine;
37 try_to_free_routine = routine;
41 char *xstrdup(const char *str)
43 char *ret = strdup(str);
45 try_to_free_routine(strlen(str) + 1);
48 die("Out of memory, strdup failed");
53 static void *do_xmalloc(size_t size, int gentle)
57 if (memory_limit_check(size, gentle))
63 try_to_free_routine(size);
69 die("Out of memory, malloc failed (tried to allocate %lu bytes)",
72 error("Out of memory, malloc failed (tried to allocate %lu bytes)",
79 memset(ret, 0xA5, size);
84 void *xmalloc(size_t size)
86 return do_xmalloc(size, 0);
89 static void *do_xmallocz(size_t size, int gentle)
92 if (unsigned_add_overflows(size, 1)) {
94 error("Data too large to fit into virtual memory space.");
97 die("Data too large to fit into virtual memory space.");
99 ret = do_xmalloc(size + 1, gentle);
101 ((char*)ret)[size] = 0;
105 void *xmallocz(size_t size)
107 return do_xmallocz(size, 0);
110 void *xmallocz_gently(size_t size)
112 return do_xmallocz(size, 1);
116 * xmemdupz() allocates (len + 1) bytes of memory, duplicates "len" bytes of
117 * "data" to the allocated memory, zero terminates the allocated memory,
118 * and returns a pointer to the allocated memory. If the allocation fails,
121 void *xmemdupz(const void *data, size_t len)
123 return memcpy(xmallocz(len), data, len);
126 char *xstrndup(const char *str, size_t len)
128 char *p = memchr(str, '\0', len);
129 return xmemdupz(str, p ? p - str : len);
132 void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
136 memory_limit_check(size, 0);
137 ret = realloc(ptr, size);
139 ret = realloc(ptr, 1);
141 try_to_free_routine(size);
142 ret = realloc(ptr, size);
144 ret = realloc(ptr, 1);
146 die("Out of memory, realloc failed");
151 void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
155 memory_limit_check(size * nmemb, 0);
156 ret = calloc(nmemb, size);
157 if (!ret && (!nmemb || !size))
160 try_to_free_routine(nmemb * size);
161 ret = calloc(nmemb, size);
162 if (!ret && (!nmemb || !size))
165 die("Out of memory, calloc failed");
171 * Limit size of IO chunks, because huge chunks only cause pain. OS X
172 * 64-bit is buggy, returning EINVAL if len >= INT_MAX; and even in
173 * the absence of bugs, large chunks can result in bad latencies when
174 * you decide to kill the process.
176 * We pick 8 MiB as our default, but if the platform defines SSIZE_MAX
177 * that is smaller than that, clip it to SSIZE_MAX, as a call to
178 * read(2) or write(2) larger than that is allowed to fail. As the last
179 * resort, we allow a port to pass via CFLAGS e.g. "-DMAX_IO_SIZE=value"
180 * to override this, if the definition of SSIZE_MAX given by the platform
184 # define MAX_IO_SIZE_DEFAULT (8*1024*1024)
185 # if defined(SSIZE_MAX) && (SSIZE_MAX < MAX_IO_SIZE_DEFAULT)
186 # define MAX_IO_SIZE SSIZE_MAX
188 # define MAX_IO_SIZE MAX_IO_SIZE_DEFAULT
193 * xread() is the same a read(), but it automatically restarts read()
194 * operations with a recoverable error (EAGAIN and EINTR). xread()
195 * DOES NOT GUARANTEE that "len" bytes is read even if the data is available.
197 ssize_t xread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len)
200 if (len > MAX_IO_SIZE)
203 nr = read(fd, buf, len);
204 if ((nr < 0) && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
211 * xwrite() is the same a write(), but it automatically restarts write()
212 * operations with a recoverable error (EAGAIN and EINTR). xwrite() DOES NOT
213 * GUARANTEE that "len" bytes is written even if the operation is successful.
215 ssize_t xwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len)
218 if (len > MAX_IO_SIZE)
221 nr = write(fd, buf, len);
222 if ((nr < 0) && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
229 * xpread() is the same as pread(), but it automatically restarts pread()
230 * operations with a recoverable error (EAGAIN and EINTR). xpread() DOES
231 * NOT GUARANTEE that "len" bytes is read even if the data is available.
233 ssize_t xpread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len, off_t offset)
236 if (len > MAX_IO_SIZE)
239 nr = pread(fd, buf, len, offset);
240 if ((nr < 0) && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
246 ssize_t read_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
252 ssize_t loaded = xread(fd, p, count);
265 ssize_t write_in_full(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
271 ssize_t written = xwrite(fd, p, count);
286 ssize_t pread_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset)
292 ssize_t loaded = xpread(fd, p, count, offset);
310 die_errno("dup failed");
314 FILE *xfdopen(int fd, const char *mode)
316 FILE *stream = fdopen(fd, mode);
318 die_errno("Out of memory? fdopen failed");
322 int xmkstemp(char *template)
325 char origtemplate[PATH_MAX];
326 strlcpy(origtemplate, template, sizeof(origtemplate));
328 fd = mkstemp(template);
330 int saved_errno = errno;
331 const char *nonrelative_template;
333 if (strlen(template) != strlen(origtemplate))
334 template = origtemplate;
336 nonrelative_template = absolute_path(template);
338 die_errno("Unable to create temporary file '%s'",
339 nonrelative_template);
344 /* git_mkstemp() - create tmp file honoring TMPDIR variable */
345 int git_mkstemp(char *path, size_t len, const char *template)
350 tmp = getenv("TMPDIR");
353 n = snprintf(path, len, "%s/%s", tmp, template);
355 errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
358 return mkstemp(path);
361 /* git_mkstemps() - create tmp file with suffix honoring TMPDIR variable. */
362 int git_mkstemps(char *path, size_t len, const char *template, int suffix_len)
367 tmp = getenv("TMPDIR");
370 n = snprintf(path, len, "%s/%s", tmp, template);
372 errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
375 return mkstemps(path, suffix_len);
378 /* Adapted from libiberty's mkstemp.c. */
381 #define TMP_MAX 16384
383 int git_mkstemps_mode(char *pattern, int suffix_len, int mode)
385 static const char letters[] =
386 "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
387 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
389 static const int num_letters = 62;
396 len = strlen(pattern);
398 if (len < 6 + suffix_len) {
403 if (strncmp(&pattern[len - 6 - suffix_len], "XXXXXX", 6)) {
409 * Replace pattern's XXXXXX characters with randomness.
410 * Try TMP_MAX different filenames.
412 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
413 value = ((size_t)(tv.tv_usec << 16)) ^ tv.tv_sec ^ getpid();
414 template = &pattern[len - 6 - suffix_len];
415 for (count = 0; count < TMP_MAX; ++count) {
417 /* Fill in the random bits. */
418 template[0] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
419 template[1] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
420 template[2] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
421 template[3] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
422 template[4] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
423 template[5] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
425 fd = open(pattern, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_RDWR, mode);
429 * Fatal error (EPERM, ENOSPC etc).
430 * It doesn't make sense to loop.
435 * This is a random value. It is only necessary that
436 * the next TMP_MAX values generated by adding 7777 to
437 * VALUE are different with (module 2^32).
441 /* We return the null string if we can't find a unique file name. */
446 int git_mkstemp_mode(char *pattern, int mode)
448 /* mkstemp is just mkstemps with no suffix */
449 return git_mkstemps_mode(pattern, 0, mode);
453 int gitmkstemps(char *pattern, int suffix_len)
455 return git_mkstemps_mode(pattern, suffix_len, 0600);
459 int xmkstemp_mode(char *template, int mode)
462 char origtemplate[PATH_MAX];
463 strlcpy(origtemplate, template, sizeof(origtemplate));
465 fd = git_mkstemp_mode(template, mode);
467 int saved_errno = errno;
468 const char *nonrelative_template;
471 template = origtemplate;
473 nonrelative_template = absolute_path(template);
475 die_errno("Unable to create temporary file '%s'",
476 nonrelative_template);
481 static int warn_if_unremovable(const char *op, const char *file, int rc)
484 if (!rc || errno == ENOENT)
487 warning("unable to %s %s: %s", op, file, strerror(errno));
492 int unlink_or_msg(const char *file, struct strbuf *err)
494 int rc = unlink(file);
498 if (!rc || errno == ENOENT)
501 strbuf_addf(err, "unable to unlink %s: %s",
502 file, strerror(errno));
506 int unlink_or_warn(const char *file)
508 return warn_if_unremovable("unlink", file, unlink(file));
511 int rmdir_or_warn(const char *file)
513 return warn_if_unremovable("rmdir", file, rmdir(file));
516 int remove_or_warn(unsigned int mode, const char *file)
518 return S_ISGITLINK(mode) ? rmdir_or_warn(file) : unlink_or_warn(file);
521 void warn_on_inaccessible(const char *path)
523 warning(_("unable to access '%s': %s"), path, strerror(errno));
526 static int access_error_is_ok(int err, unsigned flag)
528 return err == ENOENT || err == ENOTDIR ||
529 ((flag & ACCESS_EACCES_OK) && err == EACCES);
532 int access_or_warn(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag)
534 int ret = access(path, mode);
535 if (ret && !access_error_is_ok(errno, flag))
536 warn_on_inaccessible(path);
540 int access_or_die(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag)
542 int ret = access(path, mode);
543 if (ret && !access_error_is_ok(errno, flag))
544 die_errno(_("unable to access '%s'"), path);
548 struct passwd *xgetpwuid_self(void)
553 pw = getpwuid(getuid());
555 die(_("unable to look up current user in the passwd file: %s"),
556 errno ? strerror(errno) : _("no such user"));
562 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
563 if (strbuf_getcwd(&sb))
564 die_errno(_("unable to get current working directory"));
565 return strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
568 int write_file(const char *path, int fatal, const char *fmt, ...)
570 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
572 int fd = open(path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
575 die_errno(_("could not open %s for writing"), path);
578 va_start(params, fmt);
579 strbuf_vaddf(&sb, fmt, params);
581 if (write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) != sb.len) {
587 die_errno(_("could not write to %s"), path);
593 die_errno(_("could not close %s"), path);
599 void sleep_millisec(int millisec)
601 poll(NULL, 0, millisec);