Merge branch 'mg/texinfo-5' into maint
[git] / transport.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "transport.h"
3 #include "run-command.h"
4 #include "pkt-line.h"
5 #include "fetch-pack.h"
6 #include "send-pack.h"
7 #include "walker.h"
8 #include "bundle.h"
9 #include "dir.h"
10 #include "refs.h"
11 #include "branch.h"
12 #include "url.h"
13 #include "submodule.h"
14 #include "string-list.h"
15
16 /* rsync support */
17
18 /*
19  * We copy packed-refs and refs/ into a temporary file, then read the
20  * loose refs recursively (sorting whenever possible), and then inserting
21  * those packed refs that are not yet in the list (not validating, but
22  * assuming that the file is sorted).
23  *
24  * Appears refactoring this from refs.c is too cumbersome.
25  */
26
27 static int str_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
28 {
29         const char *s1 = a;
30         const char *s2 = b;
31
32         return strcmp(s1, s2);
33 }
34
35 /* path->buf + name_offset is expected to point to "refs/" */
36
37 static int read_loose_refs(struct strbuf *path, int name_offset,
38                 struct ref **tail)
39 {
40         DIR *dir = opendir(path->buf);
41         struct dirent *de;
42         struct {
43                 char **entries;
44                 int nr, alloc;
45         } list;
46         int i, pathlen;
47
48         if (!dir)
49                 return -1;
50
51         memset (&list, 0, sizeof(list));
52
53         while ((de = readdir(dir))) {
54                 if (is_dot_or_dotdot(de->d_name))
55                         continue;
56                 ALLOC_GROW(list.entries, list.nr + 1, list.alloc);
57                 list.entries[list.nr++] = xstrdup(de->d_name);
58         }
59         closedir(dir);
60
61         /* sort the list */
62
63         qsort(list.entries, list.nr, sizeof(char *), str_cmp);
64
65         pathlen = path->len;
66         strbuf_addch(path, '/');
67
68         for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++, strbuf_setlen(path, pathlen + 1)) {
69                 strbuf_addstr(path, list.entries[i]);
70                 if (read_loose_refs(path, name_offset, tail)) {
71                         int fd = open(path->buf, O_RDONLY);
72                         char buffer[40];
73                         struct ref *next;
74
75                         if (fd < 0)
76                                 continue;
77                         next = alloc_ref(path->buf + name_offset);
78                         if (read_in_full(fd, buffer, 40) != 40 ||
79                                         get_sha1_hex(buffer, next->old_sha1)) {
80                                 close(fd);
81                                 free(next);
82                                 continue;
83                         }
84                         close(fd);
85                         (*tail)->next = next;
86                         *tail = next;
87                 }
88         }
89         strbuf_setlen(path, pathlen);
90
91         for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++)
92                 free(list.entries[i]);
93         free(list.entries);
94
95         return 0;
96 }
97
98 /* insert the packed refs for which no loose refs were found */
99
100 static void insert_packed_refs(const char *packed_refs, struct ref **list)
101 {
102         FILE *f = fopen(packed_refs, "r");
103         static char buffer[PATH_MAX];
104
105         if (!f)
106                 return;
107
108         for (;;) {
109                 int cmp = 0; /* assigned before used */
110                 int len;
111
112                 if (!fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f)) {
113                         fclose(f);
114                         return;
115                 }
116
117                 if (hexval(buffer[0]) > 0xf)
118                         continue;
119                 len = strlen(buffer);
120                 if (len && buffer[len - 1] == '\n')
121                         buffer[--len] = '\0';
122                 if (len < 41)
123                         continue;
124                 while ((*list)->next &&
125                                 (cmp = strcmp(buffer + 41,
126                                       (*list)->next->name)) > 0)
127                         list = &(*list)->next;
128                 if (!(*list)->next || cmp < 0) {
129                         struct ref *next = alloc_ref(buffer + 41);
130                         buffer[40] = '\0';
131                         if (get_sha1_hex(buffer, next->old_sha1)) {
132                                 warning ("invalid SHA-1: %s", buffer);
133                                 free(next);
134                                 continue;
135                         }
136                         next->next = (*list)->next;
137                         (*list)->next = next;
138                         list = &(*list)->next;
139                 }
140         }
141 }
142
143 static void set_upstreams(struct transport *transport, struct ref *refs,
144         int pretend)
145 {
146         struct ref *ref;
147         for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
148                 const char *localname;
149                 const char *tmp;
150                 const char *remotename;
151                 unsigned char sha[20];
152                 int flag = 0;
153                 /*
154                  * Check suitability for tracking. Must be successful /
155                  * already up-to-date ref create/modify (not delete).
156                  */
157                 if (ref->status != REF_STATUS_OK &&
158                         ref->status != REF_STATUS_UPTODATE)
159                         continue;
160                 if (!ref->peer_ref)
161                         continue;
162                 if (is_null_sha1(ref->new_sha1))
163                         continue;
164
165                 /* Follow symbolic refs (mainly for HEAD). */
166                 localname = ref->peer_ref->name;
167                 remotename = ref->name;
168                 tmp = resolve_ref_unsafe(localname, sha, 1, &flag);
169                 if (tmp && flag & REF_ISSYMREF &&
170                         !prefixcmp(tmp, "refs/heads/"))
171                         localname = tmp;
172
173                 /* Both source and destination must be local branches. */
174                 if (!localname || prefixcmp(localname, "refs/heads/"))
175                         continue;
176                 if (!remotename || prefixcmp(remotename, "refs/heads/"))
177                         continue;
178
179                 if (!pretend)
180                         install_branch_config(BRANCH_CONFIG_VERBOSE,
181                                 localname + 11, transport->remote->name,
182                                 remotename);
183                 else
184                         printf("Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n",
185                                 localname + 11, remotename + 11,
186                                 transport->remote->name);
187         }
188 }
189
190 static const char *rsync_url(const char *url)
191 {
192         return prefixcmp(url, "rsync://") ? skip_prefix(url, "rsync:") : url;
193 }
194
195 static struct ref *get_refs_via_rsync(struct transport *transport, int for_push)
196 {
197         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT, temp_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
198         struct ref dummy = {NULL}, *tail = &dummy;
199         struct child_process rsync;
200         const char *args[5];
201         int temp_dir_len;
202
203         if (for_push)
204                 return NULL;
205
206         /* copy the refs to the temporary directory */
207
208         strbuf_addstr(&temp_dir, git_path("rsync-refs-XXXXXX"));
209         if (!mkdtemp(temp_dir.buf))
210                 die_errno ("Could not make temporary directory");
211         temp_dir_len = temp_dir.len;
212
213         strbuf_addstr(&buf, rsync_url(transport->url));
214         strbuf_addstr(&buf, "/refs");
215
216         memset(&rsync, 0, sizeof(rsync));
217         rsync.argv = args;
218         rsync.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
219         args[0] = "rsync";
220         args[1] = (transport->verbose > 1) ? "-rv" : "-r";
221         args[2] = buf.buf;
222         args[3] = temp_dir.buf;
223         args[4] = NULL;
224
225         if (run_command(&rsync))
226                 die ("Could not run rsync to get refs");
227
228         strbuf_reset(&buf);
229         strbuf_addstr(&buf, rsync_url(transport->url));
230         strbuf_addstr(&buf, "/packed-refs");
231
232         args[2] = buf.buf;
233
234         if (run_command(&rsync))
235                 die ("Could not run rsync to get refs");
236
237         /* read the copied refs */
238
239         strbuf_addstr(&temp_dir, "/refs");
240         read_loose_refs(&temp_dir, temp_dir_len + 1, &tail);
241         strbuf_setlen(&temp_dir, temp_dir_len);
242
243         tail = &dummy;
244         strbuf_addstr(&temp_dir, "/packed-refs");
245         insert_packed_refs(temp_dir.buf, &tail);
246         strbuf_setlen(&temp_dir, temp_dir_len);
247
248         if (remove_dir_recursively(&temp_dir, 0))
249                 warning ("Error removing temporary directory %s.",
250                                 temp_dir.buf);
251
252         strbuf_release(&buf);
253         strbuf_release(&temp_dir);
254
255         return dummy.next;
256 }
257
258 static int fetch_objs_via_rsync(struct transport *transport,
259                                 int nr_objs, struct ref **to_fetch)
260 {
261         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
262         struct child_process rsync;
263         const char *args[8];
264         int result;
265
266         strbuf_addstr(&buf, rsync_url(transport->url));
267         strbuf_addstr(&buf, "/objects/");
268
269         memset(&rsync, 0, sizeof(rsync));
270         rsync.argv = args;
271         rsync.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
272         args[0] = "rsync";
273         args[1] = (transport->verbose > 1) ? "-rv" : "-r";
274         args[2] = "--ignore-existing";
275         args[3] = "--exclude";
276         args[4] = "info";
277         args[5] = buf.buf;
278         args[6] = get_object_directory();
279         args[7] = NULL;
280
281         /* NEEDSWORK: handle one level of alternates */
282         result = run_command(&rsync);
283
284         strbuf_release(&buf);
285
286         return result;
287 }
288
289 static int write_one_ref(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1,
290                 int flags, void *data)
291 {
292         struct strbuf *buf = data;
293         int len = buf->len;
294         FILE *f;
295
296         /* when called via for_each_ref(), flags is non-zero */
297         if (flags && prefixcmp(name, "refs/heads/") &&
298                         prefixcmp(name, "refs/tags/"))
299                 return 0;
300
301         strbuf_addstr(buf, name);
302         if (safe_create_leading_directories(buf->buf) ||
303                         !(f = fopen(buf->buf, "w")) ||
304                         fprintf(f, "%s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1)) < 0 ||
305                         fclose(f))
306                 return error("problems writing temporary file %s", buf->buf);
307         strbuf_setlen(buf, len);
308         return 0;
309 }
310
311 static int write_refs_to_temp_dir(struct strbuf *temp_dir,
312                 int refspec_nr, const char **refspec)
313 {
314         int i;
315
316         for (i = 0; i < refspec_nr; i++) {
317                 unsigned char sha1[20];
318                 char *ref;
319
320                 if (dwim_ref(refspec[i], strlen(refspec[i]), sha1, &ref) != 1)
321                         return error("Could not get ref %s", refspec[i]);
322
323                 if (write_one_ref(ref, sha1, 0, temp_dir)) {
324                         free(ref);
325                         return -1;
326                 }
327                 free(ref);
328         }
329         return 0;
330 }
331
332 static int rsync_transport_push(struct transport *transport,
333                 int refspec_nr, const char **refspec, int flags)
334 {
335         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT, temp_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
336         int result = 0, i;
337         struct child_process rsync;
338         const char *args[10];
339
340         if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR)
341                 return error("rsync transport does not support mirror mode");
342
343         /* first push the objects */
344
345         strbuf_addstr(&buf, rsync_url(transport->url));
346         strbuf_addch(&buf, '/');
347
348         memset(&rsync, 0, sizeof(rsync));
349         rsync.argv = args;
350         rsync.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
351         i = 0;
352         args[i++] = "rsync";
353         args[i++] = "-a";
354         if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN)
355                 args[i++] = "--dry-run";
356         if (transport->verbose > 1)
357                 args[i++] = "-v";
358         args[i++] = "--ignore-existing";
359         args[i++] = "--exclude";
360         args[i++] = "info";
361         args[i++] = get_object_directory();
362         args[i++] = buf.buf;
363         args[i++] = NULL;
364
365         if (run_command(&rsync))
366                 return error("Could not push objects to %s",
367                                 rsync_url(transport->url));
368
369         /* copy the refs to the temporary directory; they could be packed. */
370
371         strbuf_addstr(&temp_dir, git_path("rsync-refs-XXXXXX"));
372         if (!mkdtemp(temp_dir.buf))
373                 die_errno ("Could not make temporary directory");
374         strbuf_addch(&temp_dir, '/');
375
376         if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL) {
377                 if (for_each_ref(write_one_ref, &temp_dir))
378                         return -1;
379         } else if (write_refs_to_temp_dir(&temp_dir, refspec_nr, refspec))
380                 return -1;
381
382         i = 2;
383         if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN)
384                 args[i++] = "--dry-run";
385         if (!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE))
386                 args[i++] = "--ignore-existing";
387         args[i++] = temp_dir.buf;
388         args[i++] = rsync_url(transport->url);
389         args[i++] = NULL;
390         if (run_command(&rsync))
391                 result = error("Could not push to %s",
392                                 rsync_url(transport->url));
393
394         if (remove_dir_recursively(&temp_dir, 0))
395                 warning ("Could not remove temporary directory %s.",
396                                 temp_dir.buf);
397
398         strbuf_release(&buf);
399         strbuf_release(&temp_dir);
400
401         return result;
402 }
403
404 struct bundle_transport_data {
405         int fd;
406         struct bundle_header header;
407 };
408
409 static struct ref *get_refs_from_bundle(struct transport *transport, int for_push)
410 {
411         struct bundle_transport_data *data = transport->data;
412         struct ref *result = NULL;
413         int i;
414
415         if (for_push)
416                 return NULL;
417
418         if (data->fd > 0)
419                 close(data->fd);
420         data->fd = read_bundle_header(transport->url, &data->header);
421         if (data->fd < 0)
422                 die ("Could not read bundle '%s'.", transport->url);
423         for (i = 0; i < data->header.references.nr; i++) {
424                 struct ref_list_entry *e = data->header.references.list + i;
425                 struct ref *ref = alloc_ref(e->name);
426                 hashcpy(ref->old_sha1, e->sha1);
427                 ref->next = result;
428                 result = ref;
429         }
430         return result;
431 }
432
433 static int fetch_refs_from_bundle(struct transport *transport,
434                                int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
435 {
436         struct bundle_transport_data *data = transport->data;
437         return unbundle(&data->header, data->fd,
438                         transport->progress ? BUNDLE_VERBOSE : 0);
439 }
440
441 static int close_bundle(struct transport *transport)
442 {
443         struct bundle_transport_data *data = transport->data;
444         if (data->fd > 0)
445                 close(data->fd);
446         free(data);
447         return 0;
448 }
449
450 struct git_transport_data {
451         struct git_transport_options options;
452         struct child_process *conn;
453         int fd[2];
454         unsigned got_remote_heads : 1;
455         struct extra_have_objects extra_have;
456 };
457
458 static int set_git_option(struct git_transport_options *opts,
459                           const char *name, const char *value)
460 {
461         if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_UPLOADPACK)) {
462                 opts->uploadpack = value;
463                 return 0;
464         } else if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_RECEIVEPACK)) {
465                 opts->receivepack = value;
466                 return 0;
467         } else if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_THIN)) {
468                 opts->thin = !!value;
469                 return 0;
470         } else if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS)) {
471                 opts->followtags = !!value;
472                 return 0;
473         } else if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_KEEP)) {
474                 opts->keep = !!value;
475                 return 0;
476         } else if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_DEPTH)) {
477                 if (!value)
478                         opts->depth = 0;
479                 else {
480                         char *end;
481                         opts->depth = strtol(value, &end, 0);
482                         if (*end)
483                                 die("transport: invalid depth option '%s'", value);
484                 }
485                 return 0;
486         }
487         return 1;
488 }
489
490 static int connect_setup(struct transport *transport, int for_push, int verbose)
491 {
492         struct git_transport_data *data = transport->data;
493
494         if (data->conn)
495                 return 0;
496
497         data->conn = git_connect(data->fd, transport->url,
498                                  for_push ? data->options.receivepack :
499                                  data->options.uploadpack,
500                                  verbose ? CONNECT_VERBOSE : 0);
501
502         return 0;
503 }
504
505 static struct ref *get_refs_via_connect(struct transport *transport, int for_push)
506 {
507         struct git_transport_data *data = transport->data;
508         struct ref *refs;
509
510         connect_setup(transport, for_push, 0);
511         get_remote_heads(data->fd[0], &refs,
512                          for_push ? REF_NORMAL : 0, &data->extra_have);
513         data->got_remote_heads = 1;
514
515         return refs;
516 }
517
518 static int fetch_refs_via_pack(struct transport *transport,
519                                int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
520 {
521         struct git_transport_data *data = transport->data;
522         struct string_list sought = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
523         const struct ref *refs;
524         char *dest = xstrdup(transport->url);
525         struct fetch_pack_args args;
526         int i;
527         struct ref *refs_tmp = NULL;
528
529         memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
530         args.uploadpack = data->options.uploadpack;
531         args.keep_pack = data->options.keep;
532         args.lock_pack = 1;
533         args.use_thin_pack = data->options.thin;
534         args.include_tag = data->options.followtags;
535         args.verbose = (transport->verbose > 1);
536         args.quiet = (transport->verbose < 0);
537         args.no_progress = !transport->progress;
538         args.depth = data->options.depth;
539
540         for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++)
541                 string_list_append(&sought, to_fetch[i]->name);
542
543         if (!data->got_remote_heads) {
544                 connect_setup(transport, 0, 0);
545                 get_remote_heads(data->fd[0], &refs_tmp, 0, NULL);
546                 data->got_remote_heads = 1;
547         }
548
549         refs = fetch_pack(&args, data->fd, data->conn,
550                           refs_tmp ? refs_tmp : transport->remote_refs,
551                           dest, &sought, &transport->pack_lockfile);
552         close(data->fd[0]);
553         close(data->fd[1]);
554         if (finish_connect(data->conn))
555                 refs = NULL;
556         data->conn = NULL;
557         data->got_remote_heads = 0;
558
559         free_refs(refs_tmp);
560
561         string_list_clear(&sought, 0);
562         free(dest);
563         return (refs ? 0 : -1);
564 }
565
566 static int push_had_errors(struct ref *ref)
567 {
568         for (; ref; ref = ref->next) {
569                 switch (ref->status) {
570                 case REF_STATUS_NONE:
571                 case REF_STATUS_UPTODATE:
572                 case REF_STATUS_OK:
573                         break;
574                 default:
575                         return 1;
576                 }
577         }
578         return 0;
579 }
580
581 int transport_refs_pushed(struct ref *ref)
582 {
583         for (; ref; ref = ref->next) {
584                 switch(ref->status) {
585                 case REF_STATUS_NONE:
586                 case REF_STATUS_UPTODATE:
587                         break;
588                 default:
589                         return 1;
590                 }
591         }
592         return 0;
593 }
594
595 void transport_update_tracking_ref(struct remote *remote, struct ref *ref, int verbose)
596 {
597         struct refspec rs;
598
599         if (ref->status != REF_STATUS_OK && ref->status != REF_STATUS_UPTODATE)
600                 return;
601
602         rs.src = ref->name;
603         rs.dst = NULL;
604
605         if (!remote_find_tracking(remote, &rs)) {
606                 if (verbose)
607                         fprintf(stderr, "updating local tracking ref '%s'\n", rs.dst);
608                 if (ref->deletion) {
609                         delete_ref(rs.dst, NULL, 0);
610                 } else
611                         update_ref("update by push", rs.dst,
612                                         ref->new_sha1, NULL, 0, 0);
613                 free(rs.dst);
614         }
615 }
616
617 static void print_ref_status(char flag, const char *summary, struct ref *to, struct ref *from, const char *msg, int porcelain)
618 {
619         if (porcelain) {
620                 if (from)
621                         fprintf(stdout, "%c\t%s:%s\t", flag, from->name, to->name);
622                 else
623                         fprintf(stdout, "%c\t:%s\t", flag, to->name);
624                 if (msg)
625                         fprintf(stdout, "%s (%s)\n", summary, msg);
626                 else
627                         fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", summary);
628         } else {
629                 fprintf(stderr, " %c %-*s ", flag, TRANSPORT_SUMMARY_WIDTH, summary);
630                 if (from)
631                         fprintf(stderr, "%s -> %s", prettify_refname(from->name), prettify_refname(to->name));
632                 else
633                         fputs(prettify_refname(to->name), stderr);
634                 if (msg) {
635                         fputs(" (", stderr);
636                         fputs(msg, stderr);
637                         fputc(')', stderr);
638                 }
639                 fputc('\n', stderr);
640         }
641 }
642
643 static const char *status_abbrev(unsigned char sha1[20])
644 {
645         return find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
646 }
647
648 static void print_ok_ref_status(struct ref *ref, int porcelain)
649 {
650         if (ref->deletion)
651                 print_ref_status('-', "[deleted]", ref, NULL, NULL, porcelain);
652         else if (is_null_sha1(ref->old_sha1))
653                 print_ref_status('*',
654                         (!prefixcmp(ref->name, "refs/tags/") ? "[new tag]" :
655                         "[new branch]"),
656                         ref, ref->peer_ref, NULL, porcelain);
657         else {
658                 char quickref[84];
659                 char type;
660                 const char *msg;
661
662                 strcpy(quickref, status_abbrev(ref->old_sha1));
663                 if (ref->forced_update) {
664                         strcat(quickref, "...");
665                         type = '+';
666                         msg = "forced update";
667                 } else {
668                         strcat(quickref, "..");
669                         type = ' ';
670                         msg = NULL;
671                 }
672                 strcat(quickref, status_abbrev(ref->new_sha1));
673
674                 print_ref_status(type, quickref, ref, ref->peer_ref, msg, porcelain);
675         }
676 }
677
678 static int print_one_push_status(struct ref *ref, const char *dest, int count, int porcelain)
679 {
680         if (!count)
681                 fprintf(porcelain ? stdout : stderr, "To %s\n", dest);
682
683         switch(ref->status) {
684         case REF_STATUS_NONE:
685                 print_ref_status('X', "[no match]", ref, NULL, NULL, porcelain);
686                 break;
687         case REF_STATUS_REJECT_NODELETE:
688                 print_ref_status('!', "[rejected]", ref, NULL,
689                                                  "remote does not support deleting refs", porcelain);
690                 break;
691         case REF_STATUS_UPTODATE:
692                 print_ref_status('=', "[up to date]", ref,
693                                                  ref->peer_ref, NULL, porcelain);
694                 break;
695         case REF_STATUS_REJECT_NONFASTFORWARD:
696                 print_ref_status('!', "[rejected]", ref, ref->peer_ref,
697                                                  "non-fast-forward", porcelain);
698                 break;
699         case REF_STATUS_REJECT_ALREADY_EXISTS:
700                 print_ref_status('!', "[rejected]", ref, ref->peer_ref,
701                                                  "already exists", porcelain);
702                 break;
703         case REF_STATUS_REJECT_FETCH_FIRST:
704                 print_ref_status('!', "[rejected]", ref, ref->peer_ref,
705                                                  "fetch first", porcelain);
706                 break;
707         case REF_STATUS_REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE:
708                 print_ref_status('!', "[rejected]", ref, ref->peer_ref,
709                                                  "needs force", porcelain);
710                 break;
711         case REF_STATUS_REMOTE_REJECT:
712                 print_ref_status('!', "[remote rejected]", ref,
713                                                  ref->deletion ? NULL : ref->peer_ref,
714                                                  ref->remote_status, porcelain);
715                 break;
716         case REF_STATUS_EXPECTING_REPORT:
717                 print_ref_status('!', "[remote failure]", ref,
718                                                  ref->deletion ? NULL : ref->peer_ref,
719                                                  "remote failed to report status", porcelain);
720                 break;
721         case REF_STATUS_OK:
722                 print_ok_ref_status(ref, porcelain);
723                 break;
724         }
725
726         return 1;
727 }
728
729 void transport_print_push_status(const char *dest, struct ref *refs,
730                                   int verbose, int porcelain, unsigned int *reject_reasons)
731 {
732         struct ref *ref;
733         int n = 0;
734         unsigned char head_sha1[20];
735         char *head;
736
737         head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", head_sha1, 1, NULL);
738
739         if (verbose) {
740                 for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
741                         if (ref->status == REF_STATUS_UPTODATE)
742                                 n += print_one_push_status(ref, dest, n, porcelain);
743         }
744
745         for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
746                 if (ref->status == REF_STATUS_OK)
747                         n += print_one_push_status(ref, dest, n, porcelain);
748
749         *reject_reasons = 0;
750         for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
751                 if (ref->status != REF_STATUS_NONE &&
752                     ref->status != REF_STATUS_UPTODATE &&
753                     ref->status != REF_STATUS_OK)
754                         n += print_one_push_status(ref, dest, n, porcelain);
755                 if (ref->status == REF_STATUS_REJECT_NONFASTFORWARD) {
756                         if (head != NULL && !strcmp(head, ref->name))
757                                 *reject_reasons |= REJECT_NON_FF_HEAD;
758                         else
759                                 *reject_reasons |= REJECT_NON_FF_OTHER;
760                 } else if (ref->status == REF_STATUS_REJECT_ALREADY_EXISTS) {
761                         *reject_reasons |= REJECT_ALREADY_EXISTS;
762                 } else if (ref->status == REF_STATUS_REJECT_FETCH_FIRST) {
763                         *reject_reasons |= REJECT_FETCH_FIRST;
764                 } else if (ref->status == REF_STATUS_REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE) {
765                         *reject_reasons |= REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE;
766                 }
767         }
768 }
769
770 void transport_verify_remote_names(int nr_heads, const char **heads)
771 {
772         int i;
773
774         for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++) {
775                 const char *local = heads[i];
776                 const char *remote = strrchr(heads[i], ':');
777
778                 if (*local == '+')
779                         local++;
780
781                 /* A matching refspec is okay.  */
782                 if (remote == local && remote[1] == '\0')
783                         continue;
784
785                 remote = remote ? (remote + 1) : local;
786                 if (check_refname_format(remote,
787                                 REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL|REFNAME_REFSPEC_PATTERN))
788                         die("remote part of refspec is not a valid name in %s",
789                                 heads[i]);
790         }
791 }
792
793 static int git_transport_push(struct transport *transport, struct ref *remote_refs, int flags)
794 {
795         struct git_transport_data *data = transport->data;
796         struct send_pack_args args;
797         int ret;
798
799         if (!data->got_remote_heads) {
800                 struct ref *tmp_refs;
801                 connect_setup(transport, 1, 0);
802
803                 get_remote_heads(data->fd[0], &tmp_refs, REF_NORMAL, NULL);
804                 data->got_remote_heads = 1;
805         }
806
807         memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
808         args.send_mirror = !!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR);
809         args.force_update = !!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE);
810         args.use_thin_pack = data->options.thin;
811         args.verbose = (transport->verbose > 0);
812         args.quiet = (transport->verbose < 0);
813         args.progress = transport->progress;
814         args.dry_run = !!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN);
815         args.porcelain = !!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_PORCELAIN);
816
817         ret = send_pack(&args, data->fd, data->conn, remote_refs,
818                         &data->extra_have);
819
820         close(data->fd[1]);
821         close(data->fd[0]);
822         ret |= finish_connect(data->conn);
823         data->conn = NULL;
824         data->got_remote_heads = 0;
825
826         return ret;
827 }
828
829 static int connect_git(struct transport *transport, const char *name,
830                        const char *executable, int fd[2])
831 {
832         struct git_transport_data *data = transport->data;
833         data->conn = git_connect(data->fd, transport->url,
834                                  executable, 0);
835         fd[0] = data->fd[0];
836         fd[1] = data->fd[1];
837         return 0;
838 }
839
840 static int disconnect_git(struct transport *transport)
841 {
842         struct git_transport_data *data = transport->data;
843         if (data->conn) {
844                 if (data->got_remote_heads)
845                         packet_flush(data->fd[1]);
846                 close(data->fd[0]);
847                 close(data->fd[1]);
848                 finish_connect(data->conn);
849         }
850
851         free(data);
852         return 0;
853 }
854
855 void transport_take_over(struct transport *transport,
856                          struct child_process *child)
857 {
858         struct git_transport_data *data;
859
860         if (!transport->smart_options)
861                 die("Bug detected: Taking over transport requires non-NULL "
862                     "smart_options field.");
863
864         data = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*data));
865         data->options = *transport->smart_options;
866         data->conn = child;
867         data->fd[0] = data->conn->out;
868         data->fd[1] = data->conn->in;
869         data->got_remote_heads = 0;
870         transport->data = data;
871
872         transport->set_option = NULL;
873         transport->get_refs_list = get_refs_via_connect;
874         transport->fetch = fetch_refs_via_pack;
875         transport->push = NULL;
876         transport->push_refs = git_transport_push;
877         transport->disconnect = disconnect_git;
878         transport->smart_options = &(data->options);
879 }
880
881 static int is_local(const char *url)
882 {
883         const char *colon = strchr(url, ':');
884         const char *slash = strchr(url, '/');
885         return !colon || (slash && slash < colon) ||
886                 has_dos_drive_prefix(url);
887 }
888
889 static int is_file(const char *url)
890 {
891         struct stat buf;
892         if (stat(url, &buf))
893                 return 0;
894         return S_ISREG(buf.st_mode);
895 }
896
897 static int external_specification_len(const char *url)
898 {
899         return strchr(url, ':') - url;
900 }
901
902 struct transport *transport_get(struct remote *remote, const char *url)
903 {
904         const char *helper;
905         struct transport *ret = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ret));
906
907         ret->progress = isatty(2);
908
909         if (!remote)
910                 die("No remote provided to transport_get()");
911
912         ret->got_remote_refs = 0;
913         ret->remote = remote;
914         helper = remote->foreign_vcs;
915
916         if (!url && remote->url)
917                 url = remote->url[0];
918         ret->url = url;
919
920         /* maybe it is a foreign URL? */
921         if (url) {
922                 const char *p = url;
923
924                 while (is_urlschemechar(p == url, *p))
925                         p++;
926                 if (!prefixcmp(p, "::"))
927                         helper = xstrndup(url, p - url);
928         }
929
930         if (helper) {
931                 transport_helper_init(ret, helper);
932         } else if (!prefixcmp(url, "rsync:")) {
933                 ret->get_refs_list = get_refs_via_rsync;
934                 ret->fetch = fetch_objs_via_rsync;
935                 ret->push = rsync_transport_push;
936                 ret->smart_options = NULL;
937         } else if (is_local(url) && is_file(url) && is_bundle(url, 1)) {
938                 struct bundle_transport_data *data = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*data));
939                 ret->data = data;
940                 ret->get_refs_list = get_refs_from_bundle;
941                 ret->fetch = fetch_refs_from_bundle;
942                 ret->disconnect = close_bundle;
943                 ret->smart_options = NULL;
944         } else if (!is_url(url)
945                 || !prefixcmp(url, "file://")
946                 || !prefixcmp(url, "git://")
947                 || !prefixcmp(url, "ssh://")
948                 || !prefixcmp(url, "git+ssh://")
949                 || !prefixcmp(url, "ssh+git://")) {
950                 /* These are builtin smart transports. */
951                 struct git_transport_data *data = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*data));
952                 ret->data = data;
953                 ret->set_option = NULL;
954                 ret->get_refs_list = get_refs_via_connect;
955                 ret->fetch = fetch_refs_via_pack;
956                 ret->push_refs = git_transport_push;
957                 ret->connect = connect_git;
958                 ret->disconnect = disconnect_git;
959                 ret->smart_options = &(data->options);
960
961                 data->conn = NULL;
962                 data->got_remote_heads = 0;
963         } else {
964                 /* Unknown protocol in URL. Pass to external handler. */
965                 int len = external_specification_len(url);
966                 char *handler = xmalloc(len + 1);
967                 handler[len] = 0;
968                 strncpy(handler, url, len);
969                 transport_helper_init(ret, handler);
970         }
971
972         if (ret->smart_options) {
973                 ret->smart_options->thin = 1;
974                 ret->smart_options->uploadpack = "git-upload-pack";
975                 if (remote->uploadpack)
976                         ret->smart_options->uploadpack = remote->uploadpack;
977                 ret->smart_options->receivepack = "git-receive-pack";
978                 if (remote->receivepack)
979                         ret->smart_options->receivepack = remote->receivepack;
980         }
981
982         return ret;
983 }
984
985 int transport_set_option(struct transport *transport,
986                          const char *name, const char *value)
987 {
988         int git_reports = 1, protocol_reports = 1;
989
990         if (transport->smart_options)
991                 git_reports = set_git_option(transport->smart_options,
992                                              name, value);
993
994         if (transport->set_option)
995                 protocol_reports = transport->set_option(transport, name,
996                                                         value);
997
998         /* If either report is 0, report 0 (success). */
999         if (!git_reports || !protocol_reports)
1000                 return 0;
1001         /* If either reports -1 (invalid value), report -1. */
1002         if ((git_reports == -1) || (protocol_reports == -1))
1003                 return -1;
1004         /* Otherwise if both report unknown, report unknown. */
1005         return 1;
1006 }
1007
1008 void transport_set_verbosity(struct transport *transport, int verbosity,
1009         int force_progress)
1010 {
1011         if (verbosity >= 1)
1012                 transport->verbose = verbosity <= 3 ? verbosity : 3;
1013         if (verbosity < 0)
1014                 transport->verbose = -1;
1015
1016         /**
1017          * Rules used to determine whether to report progress (processing aborts
1018          * when a rule is satisfied):
1019          *
1020          *   . Report progress, if force_progress is 1 (ie. --progress).
1021          *   . Don't report progress, if force_progress is 0 (ie. --no-progress).
1022          *   . Don't report progress, if verbosity < 0 (ie. -q/--quiet ).
1023          *   . Report progress if isatty(2) is 1.
1024          **/
1025         if (force_progress >= 0)
1026                 transport->progress = !!force_progress;
1027         else
1028                 transport->progress = verbosity >= 0 && isatty(2);
1029 }
1030
1031 static void die_with_unpushed_submodules(struct string_list *needs_pushing)
1032 {
1033         int i;
1034
1035         fprintf(stderr, "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
1036                         "not be found on any remote:\n");
1037         for (i = 0; i < needs_pushing->nr; i++)
1038                 printf("  %s\n", needs_pushing->items[i].string);
1039         fprintf(stderr, "\nPlease try\n\n"
1040                         "       git push --recurse-submodules=on-demand\n\n"
1041                         "or cd to the path and use\n\n"
1042                         "       git push\n\n"
1043                         "to push them to a remote.\n\n");
1044
1045         string_list_clear(needs_pushing, 0);
1046
1047         die("Aborting.");
1048 }
1049
1050 static int run_pre_push_hook(struct transport *transport,
1051                              struct ref *remote_refs)
1052 {
1053         int ret = 0, x;
1054         struct ref *r;
1055         struct child_process proc;
1056         struct strbuf buf;
1057         const char *argv[4];
1058
1059         if (!(argv[0] = find_hook("pre-push")))
1060                 return 0;
1061
1062         argv[1] = transport->remote->name;
1063         argv[2] = transport->url;
1064         argv[3] = NULL;
1065
1066         memset(&proc, 0, sizeof(proc));
1067         proc.argv = argv;
1068         proc.in = -1;
1069
1070         if (start_command(&proc)) {
1071                 finish_command(&proc);
1072                 return -1;
1073         }
1074
1075         strbuf_init(&buf, 256);
1076
1077         for (r = remote_refs; r; r = r->next) {
1078                 if (!r->peer_ref) continue;
1079                 if (r->status == REF_STATUS_REJECT_NONFASTFORWARD) continue;
1080                 if (r->status == REF_STATUS_UPTODATE) continue;
1081
1082                 strbuf_reset(&buf);
1083                 strbuf_addf( &buf, "%s %s %s %s\n",
1084                          r->peer_ref->name, sha1_to_hex(r->new_sha1),
1085                          r->name, sha1_to_hex(r->old_sha1));
1086
1087                 if (write_in_full(proc.in, buf.buf, buf.len) != buf.len) {
1088                         ret = -1;
1089                         break;
1090                 }
1091         }
1092
1093         strbuf_release(&buf);
1094
1095         x = close(proc.in);
1096         if (!ret)
1097                 ret = x;
1098
1099         x = finish_command(&proc);
1100         if (!ret)
1101                 ret = x;
1102
1103         return ret;
1104 }
1105
1106 int transport_push(struct transport *transport,
1107                    int refspec_nr, const char **refspec, int flags,
1108                    unsigned int *reject_reasons)
1109 {
1110         *reject_reasons = 0;
1111         transport_verify_remote_names(refspec_nr, refspec);
1112
1113         if (transport->push) {
1114                 /* Maybe FIXME. But no important transport uses this case. */
1115                 if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_SET_UPSTREAM)
1116                         die("This transport does not support using --set-upstream");
1117
1118                 return transport->push(transport, refspec_nr, refspec, flags);
1119         } else if (transport->push_refs) {
1120                 struct ref *remote_refs =
1121                         transport->get_refs_list(transport, 1);
1122                 struct ref *local_refs = get_local_heads();
1123                 int match_flags = MATCH_REFS_NONE;
1124                 int verbose = (transport->verbose > 0);
1125                 int quiet = (transport->verbose < 0);
1126                 int porcelain = flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_PORCELAIN;
1127                 int pretend = flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN;
1128                 int push_ret, ret, err;
1129
1130                 if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL)
1131                         match_flags |= MATCH_REFS_ALL;
1132                 if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR)
1133                         match_flags |= MATCH_REFS_MIRROR;
1134                 if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_PRUNE)
1135                         match_flags |= MATCH_REFS_PRUNE;
1136
1137                 if (match_push_refs(local_refs, &remote_refs,
1138                                     refspec_nr, refspec, match_flags)) {
1139                         return -1;
1140                 }
1141
1142                 set_ref_status_for_push(remote_refs,
1143                         flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR,
1144                         flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE);
1145
1146                 if (!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_NO_HOOK))
1147                         if (run_pre_push_hook(transport, remote_refs))
1148                                 return -1;
1149
1150                 if ((flags & TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND) && !is_bare_repository()) {
1151                         struct ref *ref = remote_refs;
1152                         for (; ref; ref = ref->next)
1153                                 if (!is_null_sha1(ref->new_sha1) &&
1154                                     !push_unpushed_submodules(ref->new_sha1,
1155                                             transport->remote->name))
1156                                     die ("Failed to push all needed submodules!");
1157                 }
1158
1159                 if ((flags & (TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND |
1160                               TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_CHECK)) && !is_bare_repository()) {
1161                         struct ref *ref = remote_refs;
1162                         struct string_list needs_pushing;
1163
1164                         memset(&needs_pushing, 0, sizeof(struct string_list));
1165                         needs_pushing.strdup_strings = 1;
1166                         for (; ref; ref = ref->next)
1167                                 if (!is_null_sha1(ref->new_sha1) &&
1168                                     find_unpushed_submodules(ref->new_sha1,
1169                                             transport->remote->name, &needs_pushing))
1170                                         die_with_unpushed_submodules(&needs_pushing);
1171                 }
1172
1173                 push_ret = transport->push_refs(transport, remote_refs, flags);
1174                 err = push_had_errors(remote_refs);
1175                 ret = push_ret | err;
1176
1177                 if (!quiet || err)
1178                         transport_print_push_status(transport->url, remote_refs,
1179                                         verbose | porcelain, porcelain,
1180                                         reject_reasons);
1181
1182                 if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_SET_UPSTREAM)
1183                         set_upstreams(transport, remote_refs, pretend);
1184
1185                 if (!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN)) {
1186                         struct ref *ref;
1187                         for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
1188                                 transport_update_tracking_ref(transport->remote, ref, verbose);
1189                 }
1190
1191                 if (porcelain && !push_ret)
1192                         puts("Done");
1193                 else if (!quiet && !ret && !transport_refs_pushed(remote_refs))
1194                         fprintf(stderr, "Everything up-to-date\n");
1195
1196                 return ret;
1197         }
1198         return 1;
1199 }
1200
1201 const struct ref *transport_get_remote_refs(struct transport *transport)
1202 {
1203         if (!transport->got_remote_refs) {
1204                 transport->remote_refs = transport->get_refs_list(transport, 0);
1205                 transport->got_remote_refs = 1;
1206         }
1207
1208         return transport->remote_refs;
1209 }
1210
1211 int transport_fetch_refs(struct transport *transport, struct ref *refs)
1212 {
1213         int rc;
1214         int nr_heads = 0, nr_alloc = 0, nr_refs = 0;
1215         struct ref **heads = NULL;
1216         struct ref *rm;
1217
1218         for (rm = refs; rm; rm = rm->next) {
1219                 nr_refs++;
1220                 if (rm->peer_ref &&
1221                     !is_null_sha1(rm->old_sha1) &&
1222                     !hashcmp(rm->peer_ref->old_sha1, rm->old_sha1))
1223                         continue;
1224                 ALLOC_GROW(heads, nr_heads + 1, nr_alloc);
1225                 heads[nr_heads++] = rm;
1226         }
1227
1228         if (!nr_heads) {
1229                 /*
1230                  * When deepening of a shallow repository is requested,
1231                  * then local and remote refs are likely to still be equal.
1232                  * Just feed them all to the fetch method in that case.
1233                  * This condition shouldn't be met in a non-deepening fetch
1234                  * (see builtin-fetch.c:quickfetch()).
1235                  */
1236                 heads = xmalloc(nr_refs * sizeof(*heads));
1237                 for (rm = refs; rm; rm = rm->next)
1238                         heads[nr_heads++] = rm;
1239         }
1240
1241         rc = transport->fetch(transport, nr_heads, heads);
1242
1243         free(heads);
1244         return rc;
1245 }
1246
1247 void transport_unlock_pack(struct transport *transport)
1248 {
1249         if (transport->pack_lockfile) {
1250                 unlink_or_warn(transport->pack_lockfile);
1251                 free(transport->pack_lockfile);
1252                 transport->pack_lockfile = NULL;
1253         }
1254 }
1255
1256 int transport_connect(struct transport *transport, const char *name,
1257                       const char *exec, int fd[2])
1258 {
1259         if (transport->connect)
1260                 return transport->connect(transport, name, exec, fd);
1261         else
1262                 die("Operation not supported by protocol");
1263 }
1264
1265 int transport_disconnect(struct transport *transport)
1266 {
1267         int ret = 0;
1268         if (transport->disconnect)
1269                 ret = transport->disconnect(transport);
1270         free(transport);
1271         return ret;
1272 }
1273
1274 /*
1275  * Strip username (and password) from a URL and return
1276  * it in a newly allocated string.
1277  */
1278 char *transport_anonymize_url(const char *url)
1279 {
1280         char *anon_url, *scheme_prefix, *anon_part;
1281         size_t anon_len, prefix_len = 0;
1282
1283         anon_part = strchr(url, '@');
1284         if (is_local(url) || !anon_part)
1285                 goto literal_copy;
1286
1287         anon_len = strlen(++anon_part);
1288         scheme_prefix = strstr(url, "://");
1289         if (!scheme_prefix) {
1290                 if (!strchr(anon_part, ':'))
1291                         /* cannot be "me@there:/path/name" */
1292                         goto literal_copy;
1293         } else {
1294                 const char *cp;
1295                 /* make sure scheme is reasonable */
1296                 for (cp = url; cp < scheme_prefix; cp++) {
1297                         switch (*cp) {
1298                                 /* RFC 1738 2.1 */
1299                         case '+': case '.': case '-':
1300                                 break; /* ok */
1301                         default:
1302                                 if (isalnum(*cp))
1303                                         break;
1304                                 /* it isn't */
1305                                 goto literal_copy;
1306                         }
1307                 }
1308                 /* @ past the first slash does not count */
1309                 cp = strchr(scheme_prefix + 3, '/');
1310                 if (cp && cp < anon_part)
1311                         goto literal_copy;
1312                 prefix_len = scheme_prefix - url + 3;
1313         }
1314         anon_url = xcalloc(1, 1 + prefix_len + anon_len);
1315         memcpy(anon_url, url, prefix_len);
1316         memcpy(anon_url + prefix_len, anon_part, anon_len);
1317         return anon_url;
1318 literal_copy:
1319         return xstrdup(url);
1320 }
1321
1322 struct alternate_refs_data {
1323         alternate_ref_fn *fn;
1324         void *data;
1325 };
1326
1327 static int refs_from_alternate_cb(struct alternate_object_database *e,
1328                                   void *data)
1329 {
1330         char *other;
1331         size_t len;
1332         struct remote *remote;
1333         struct transport *transport;
1334         const struct ref *extra;
1335         struct alternate_refs_data *cb = data;
1336
1337         e->name[-1] = '\0';
1338         other = xstrdup(real_path(e->base));
1339         e->name[-1] = '/';
1340         len = strlen(other);
1341
1342         while (other[len-1] == '/')
1343                 other[--len] = '\0';
1344         if (len < 8 || memcmp(other + len - 8, "/objects", 8))
1345                 return 0;
1346         /* Is this a git repository with refs? */
1347         memcpy(other + len - 8, "/refs", 6);
1348         if (!is_directory(other))
1349                 return 0;
1350         other[len - 8] = '\0';
1351         remote = remote_get(other);
1352         transport = transport_get(remote, other);
1353         for (extra = transport_get_remote_refs(transport);
1354              extra;
1355              extra = extra->next)
1356                 cb->fn(extra, cb->data);
1357         transport_disconnect(transport);
1358         free(other);
1359         return 0;
1360 }
1361
1362 void for_each_alternate_ref(alternate_ref_fn fn, void *data)
1363 {
1364         struct alternate_refs_data cb;
1365         cb.fn = fn;
1366         cb.data = data;
1367         foreach_alt_odb(refs_from_alternate_cb, &cb);
1368 }