3 # Copyright 2002,2005 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
4 # Copyright 2005 Ryan Anderson <ryan@michonline.com>
8 # Ported to support git "mbox" format files by Ryan Anderson <ryan@michonline.com>
10 # Sends a collection of emails to the given email addresses, disturbingly fast.
12 # Supports two formats:
13 # 1. mbox format files (ignoring most headers and MIME formatting - this is designed for sending patches)
14 # 2. The original format support by Greg's script:
15 # first line of the message is who to CC,
16 # and second line is the subject of the message.
27 use File::Temp qw/ tempdir tempfile /;
28 use File::Spec::Functions qw(catfile);
32 Getopt::Long::Configure qw/ pass_through /;
36 my ($class, $reason) = @_;
37 return bless \$reason, shift;
41 die "Cannot use readline on FakeTerm: $$self";
48 git send-email [options] <file | directory | rev-list options >
51 --from <str> * Email From:
52 --[no-]to <str> * Email To:
53 --[no-]cc <str> * Email Cc:
54 --[no-]bcc <str> * Email Bcc:
55 --subject <str> * Email "Subject:"
56 --in-reply-to <str> * Email "In-Reply-To:"
57 --[no-]annotate * Review each patch that will be sent in an editor.
58 --compose * Open an editor for introduction.
59 --compose-encoding <str> * Encoding to assume for introduction.
60 --8bit-encoding <str> * Encoding to assume 8bit mails if undeclared
63 --envelope-sender <str> * Email envelope sender.
64 --smtp-server <str:int> * Outgoing SMTP server to use. The port
65 is optional. Default 'localhost'.
66 --smtp-server-option <str> * Outgoing SMTP server option to use.
67 --smtp-server-port <int> * Outgoing SMTP server port.
68 --smtp-user <str> * Username for SMTP-AUTH.
69 --smtp-pass <str> * Password for SMTP-AUTH; not necessary.
70 --smtp-encryption <str> * tls or ssl; anything else disables.
71 --smtp-ssl * Deprecated. Use '--smtp-encryption ssl'.
72 --smtp-domain <str> * The domain name sent to HELO/EHLO handshake
73 --smtp-debug <0|1> * Disable, enable Net::SMTP debug.
76 --identity <str> * Use the sendemail.<id> options.
77 --to-cmd <str> * Email To: via `<str> \$patch_path`
78 --cc-cmd <str> * Email Cc: via `<str> \$patch_path`
79 --suppress-cc <str> * author, self, sob, cc, cccmd, body, bodycc, all.
80 --[no-]signed-off-by-cc * Send to Signed-off-by: addresses. Default on.
81 --[no-]suppress-from * Send to self. Default off.
82 --[no-]chain-reply-to * Chain In-Reply-To: fields. Default off.
83 --[no-]thread * Use In-Reply-To: field. Default on.
86 --confirm <str> * Confirm recipients before sending;
87 auto, cc, compose, always, or never.
88 --quiet * Output one line of info per email.
89 --dry-run * Don't actually send the emails.
90 --[no-]validate * Perform patch sanity checks. Default on.
91 --[no-]format-patch * understand any non optional arguments as
92 `git format-patch` ones.
93 --force * Send even if safety checks would prevent it.
99 # most mail servers generate the Date: header, but not all...
100 sub format_2822_time {
102 my @localtm = localtime($time);
103 my @gmttm = gmtime($time);
104 my $localmin = $localtm[1] + $localtm[2] * 60;
105 my $gmtmin = $gmttm[1] + $gmttm[2] * 60;
106 if ($localtm[0] != $gmttm[0]) {
107 die "local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n";
109 if ((($gmttm[6] + 1) % 7) == $localtm[6]) {
111 } elsif ((($gmttm[6] - 1) % 7) == $localtm[6]) {
113 } elsif ($gmttm[6] != $localtm[6]) {
114 die "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n";
116 my $offset = $localmin - $gmtmin;
117 my $offhour = $offset / 60;
118 my $offmin = abs($offset % 60);
119 if (abs($offhour) >= 24) {
120 die ("local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n");
123 return sprintf("%s, %2d %s %d %02d:%02d:%02d %s%02d%02d",
124 qw(Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat)[$localtm[6]],
126 qw(Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
127 Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec)[$localtm[4]],
132 ($offset >= 0) ? '+' : '-',
138 my $have_email_valid = eval { require Email::Valid; 1 };
139 my $have_mail_address = eval { require Mail::Address; 1 };
143 # Variables we fill in automatically, or via prompting:
144 my (@to,$no_to,@initial_to,@cc,$no_cc,@initial_cc,@bcclist,$no_bcc,@xh,
145 $initial_reply_to,$initial_subject,@files,
146 $author,$sender,$smtp_authpass,$annotate,$compose,$time);
151 #$initial_reply_to = ''; #<20050203173208.GA23964@foobar.com>';
153 my $repo = eval { Git->repository() };
154 my @repo = $repo ? ($repo) : ();
156 $ENV{"GIT_SEND_EMAIL_NOTTY"}
157 ? new Term::ReadLine 'git-send-email', \*STDIN, \*STDOUT
158 : new Term::ReadLine 'git-send-email';
161 $term = new FakeTerm "$@: going non-interactive";
164 # Behavior modification variables
165 my ($quiet, $dry_run) = (0, 0);
167 my $compose_filename;
170 # Handle interactive edition of files.
175 if (!defined($editor)) {
176 $editor = Git::command_oneline('var', 'GIT_EDITOR');
178 if (defined($multiedit) && !$multiedit) {
180 system('sh', '-c', $editor.' "$@"', $editor, $_);
181 if (($? & 127) || ($? >> 8)) {
182 die("the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything");
186 system('sh', '-c', $editor.' "$@"', $editor, @_);
187 if (($? & 127) || ($? >> 8)) {
188 die("the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything");
193 # Variables with corresponding config settings
194 my ($thread, $chain_reply_to, $suppress_from, $signed_off_by_cc);
195 my ($to_cmd, $cc_cmd);
196 my ($smtp_server, $smtp_server_port, @smtp_server_options);
197 my ($smtp_authuser, $smtp_encryption);
198 my ($identity, $aliasfiletype, @alias_files, $smtp_domain);
199 my ($validate, $confirm);
201 my ($auto_8bit_encoding);
202 my ($compose_encoding);
204 my ($debug_net_smtp) = 0; # Net::SMTP, see send_message()
206 my %config_bool_settings = (
207 "thread" => [\$thread, 1],
208 "chainreplyto" => [\$chain_reply_to, 0],
209 "suppressfrom" => [\$suppress_from, undef],
210 "signedoffbycc" => [\$signed_off_by_cc, undef],
211 "signedoffcc" => [\$signed_off_by_cc, undef], # Deprecated
212 "validate" => [\$validate, 1],
213 "multiedit" => [\$multiedit, undef],
214 "annotate" => [\$annotate, undef]
217 my %config_settings = (
218 "smtpserver" => \$smtp_server,
219 "smtpserverport" => \$smtp_server_port,
220 "smtpserveroption" => \@smtp_server_options,
221 "smtpuser" => \$smtp_authuser,
222 "smtppass" => \$smtp_authpass,
223 "smtpdomain" => \$smtp_domain,
224 "to" => \@initial_to,
226 "cc" => \@initial_cc,
228 "aliasfiletype" => \$aliasfiletype,
230 "suppresscc" => \@suppress_cc,
231 "envelopesender" => \$envelope_sender,
232 "confirm" => \$confirm,
234 "assume8bitencoding" => \$auto_8bit_encoding,
235 "composeencoding" => \$compose_encoding,
238 my %config_path_settings = (
239 "aliasesfile" => \@alias_files,
242 # Handle Uncouth Termination
246 print color("reset"), "\n";
248 # SMTP password masked
251 # tmp files from --compose
252 if (defined $compose_filename) {
253 if (-e $compose_filename) {
254 print "'$compose_filename' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n";
256 if (-e ($compose_filename . ".final")) {
257 print "'$compose_filename.final' contains the composed email.\n"
264 $SIG{TERM} = \&signal_handler;
265 $SIG{INT} = \&signal_handler;
267 # Begin by accumulating all the variables (defined above), that we will end up
268 # needing, first, from the command line:
271 my $rc = GetOptions("h" => \$help,
272 "sender|from=s" => \$sender,
273 "in-reply-to=s" => \$initial_reply_to,
274 "subject=s" => \$initial_subject,
275 "to=s" => \@initial_to,
276 "to-cmd=s" => \$to_cmd,
278 "cc=s" => \@initial_cc,
280 "bcc=s" => \@bcclist,
281 "no-bcc" => \$no_bcc,
282 "chain-reply-to!" => \$chain_reply_to,
283 "smtp-server=s" => \$smtp_server,
284 "smtp-server-option=s" => \@smtp_server_options,
285 "smtp-server-port=s" => \$smtp_server_port,
286 "smtp-user=s" => \$smtp_authuser,
287 "smtp-pass:s" => \$smtp_authpass,
288 "smtp-ssl" => sub { $smtp_encryption = 'ssl' },
289 "smtp-encryption=s" => \$smtp_encryption,
290 "smtp-debug:i" => \$debug_net_smtp,
291 "smtp-domain:s" => \$smtp_domain,
292 "identity=s" => \$identity,
293 "annotate!" => \$annotate,
294 "compose" => \$compose,
296 "cc-cmd=s" => \$cc_cmd,
297 "suppress-from!" => \$suppress_from,
298 "suppress-cc=s" => \@suppress_cc,
299 "signed-off-cc|signed-off-by-cc!" => \$signed_off_by_cc,
300 "confirm=s" => \$confirm,
301 "dry-run" => \$dry_run,
302 "envelope-sender=s" => \$envelope_sender,
303 "thread!" => \$thread,
304 "validate!" => \$validate,
305 "format-patch!" => \$format_patch,
306 "8bit-encoding=s" => \$auto_8bit_encoding,
307 "compose-encoding=s" => \$compose_encoding,
316 die "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
317 if $format_patch and not $repo;
319 # Now, let's fill any that aren't set in with defaults:
324 foreach my $setting (keys %config_bool_settings) {
325 my $target = $config_bool_settings{$setting}->[0];
326 $$target = Git::config_bool(@repo, "$prefix.$setting") unless (defined $$target);
329 foreach my $setting (keys %config_path_settings) {
330 my $target = $config_path_settings{$setting};
331 if (ref($target) eq "ARRAY") {
333 my @values = Git::config_path(@repo, "$prefix.$setting");
334 @$target = @values if (@values && defined $values[0]);
338 $$target = Git::config_path(@repo, "$prefix.$setting") unless (defined $$target);
342 foreach my $setting (keys %config_settings) {
343 my $target = $config_settings{$setting};
344 next if $setting eq "to" and defined $no_to;
345 next if $setting eq "cc" and defined $no_cc;
346 next if $setting eq "bcc" and defined $no_bcc;
347 if (ref($target) eq "ARRAY") {
349 my @values = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.$setting");
350 @$target = @values if (@values && defined $values[0]);
354 $$target = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.$setting") unless (defined $$target);
358 if (!defined $smtp_encryption) {
359 my $enc = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.smtpencryption");
361 $smtp_encryption = $enc;
362 } elsif (Git::config_bool(@repo, "$prefix.smtpssl")) {
363 $smtp_encryption = 'ssl';
368 # read configuration from [sendemail "$identity"], fall back on [sendemail]
369 $identity = Git::config(@repo, "sendemail.identity") unless (defined $identity);
370 read_config("sendemail.$identity") if (defined $identity);
371 read_config("sendemail");
373 # fall back on builtin bool defaults
374 foreach my $setting (values %config_bool_settings) {
375 ${$setting->[0]} = $setting->[1] unless (defined (${$setting->[0]}));
378 # 'default' encryption is none -- this only prevents a warning
379 $smtp_encryption = '' unless (defined $smtp_encryption);
381 # Set CC suppressions
384 foreach my $entry (@suppress_cc) {
385 die "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '$entry'\n"
386 unless $entry =~ /^(?:all|cccmd|cc|author|self|sob|body|bodycc)$/;
387 $suppress_cc{$entry} = 1;
391 if ($suppress_cc{'all'}) {
392 foreach my $entry (qw (cccmd cc author self sob body bodycc)) {
393 $suppress_cc{$entry} = 1;
395 delete $suppress_cc{'all'};
398 # If explicit old-style ones are specified, they trump --suppress-cc.
399 $suppress_cc{'self'} = $suppress_from if defined $suppress_from;
400 $suppress_cc{'sob'} = !$signed_off_by_cc if defined $signed_off_by_cc;
402 if ($suppress_cc{'body'}) {
403 foreach my $entry (qw (sob bodycc)) {
404 $suppress_cc{$entry} = 1;
406 delete $suppress_cc{'body'};
409 # Set confirm's default value
410 my $confirm_unconfigured = !defined $confirm;
411 if ($confirm_unconfigured) {
412 $confirm = scalar %suppress_cc ? 'compose' : 'auto';
414 die "Unknown --confirm setting: '$confirm'\n"
415 unless $confirm =~ /^(?:auto|cc|compose|always|never)/;
417 # Debugging, print out the suppressions.
419 print "suppressions:\n";
420 foreach my $entry (keys %suppress_cc) {
421 printf " %-5s -> $suppress_cc{$entry}\n", $entry;
425 my ($repoauthor, $repocommitter);
426 ($repoauthor) = Git::ident_person(@repo, 'author');
427 ($repocommitter) = Git::ident_person(@repo, 'committer');
429 # Verify the user input
431 foreach my $entry (@initial_to) {
432 die "Comma in --to entry: $entry'\n" unless $entry !~ m/,/;
435 foreach my $entry (@initial_cc) {
436 die "Comma in --cc entry: $entry'\n" unless $entry !~ m/,/;
439 foreach my $entry (@bcclist) {
440 die "Comma in --bcclist entry: $entry'\n" unless $entry !~ m/,/;
443 sub parse_address_line {
444 if ($have_mail_address) {
445 return map { $_->format } Mail::Address->parse($_[0]);
447 return split_addrs($_[0]);
452 return quotewords('\s*,\s*', 1, @_);
457 # multiline formats can be supported in the future
458 mutt => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
459 if (/^\s*alias\s+(?:-group\s+\S+\s+)*(\S+)\s+(.*)$/) {
460 my ($alias, $addr) = ($1, $2);
461 $addr =~ s/#.*$//; # mutt allows # comments
462 # commas delimit multiple addresses
463 $aliases{$alias} = [ split_addrs($addr) ];
465 mailrc => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
466 if (/^alias\s+(\S+)\s+(.*)$/) {
467 # spaces delimit multiple addresses
468 $aliases{$1} = [ quotewords('\s+', 0, $2) ];
470 pine => sub { my $fh = shift; my $f='\t[^\t]*';
471 for (my $x = ''; defined($x); $x = $_) {
473 $x .= $1 while(defined($_ = <$fh>) && /^ +(.*)$/);
474 $x =~ /^(\S+)$f\t\(?([^\t]+?)\)?(:?$f){0,2}$/ or next;
475 $aliases{$1} = [ split_addrs($2) ];
477 elm => sub { my $fh = shift;
479 if (/^(\S+)\s+=\s+[^=]+=\s(\S+)/) {
480 my ($alias, $addr) = ($1, $2);
481 $aliases{$alias} = [ split_addrs($addr) ];
485 gnus => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
486 if (/\(define-mail-alias\s+"(\S+?)"\s+"(\S+?)"\)/) {
487 $aliases{$1} = [ $2 ];
491 if (@alias_files and $aliasfiletype and defined $parse_alias{$aliasfiletype}) {
492 foreach my $file (@alias_files) {
493 open my $fh, '<', $file or die "opening $file: $!\n";
494 $parse_alias{$aliasfiletype}->($fh);
499 ($sender) = expand_aliases($sender) if defined $sender;
501 # is_format_patch_arg($f) returns 0 if $f names a patch, or 1 if
502 # $f is a revision list specification to be passed to format-patch.
503 sub is_format_patch_arg {
507 $repo->command('rev-parse', '--verify', '--quiet', $f);
508 if (defined($format_patch)) {
509 return $format_patch;
512 File '$f' exists but it could also be the range of commits
513 to produce patches for. Please disambiguate by...
515 * Saying "./$f" if you mean a file; or
516 * Giving --format-patch option if you mean a range.
518 } catch Git::Error::Command with {
519 # Not a valid revision. Treat it as a filename.
524 # Now that all the defaults are set, process the rest of the command line
525 # arguments and collect up the files that need to be processed.
527 while (defined(my $f = shift @ARGV)) {
529 push @rev_list_opts, "--", @ARGV;
531 } elsif (-d $f and !is_format_patch_arg($f)) {
533 or die "Failed to opendir $f: $!";
535 push @files, grep { -f $_ } map { catfile($f, $_) }
538 } elsif ((-f $f or -p $f) and !is_format_patch_arg($f)) {
541 push @rev_list_opts, $f;
545 if (@rev_list_opts) {
546 die "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
548 push @files, $repo->command('format-patch', '-o', tempdir(CLEANUP => 1), @rev_list_opts);
552 foreach my $f (@files) {
554 my $error = validate_patch($f);
555 $error and die "fatal: $f: $error\nwarning: no patches were sent\n";
562 print $_,"\n" for (@files);
565 print STDERR "\nNo patch files specified!\n\n";
569 sub get_patch_subject {
571 open (my $fh, '<', $fn);
572 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
573 next unless ($line =~ /^Subject: (.*)$/);
578 die "No subject line in $fn ?";
582 # Note that this does not need to be secure, but we will make a small
583 # effort to have it be unique
584 $compose_filename = ($repo ?
585 tempfile(".gitsendemail.msg.XXXXXX", DIR => $repo->repo_path()) :
586 tempfile(".gitsendemail.msg.XXXXXX", DIR => "."))[1];
587 open my $c, ">", $compose_filename
588 or die "Failed to open for writing $compose_filename: $!";
591 my $tpl_sender = $sender || $repoauthor || $repocommitter || '';
592 my $tpl_subject = $initial_subject || '';
593 my $tpl_reply_to = $initial_reply_to || '';
596 From $tpl_sender # This line is ignored.
597 GIT: Lines beginning in "GIT:" will be removed.
598 GIT: Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents
599 GIT: for the patch you are writing.
601 GIT: Clear the body content if you don't wish to send a summary.
603 Subject: $tpl_subject
604 In-Reply-To: $tpl_reply_to
608 print $c get_patch_subject($f);
613 do_edit($compose_filename, @files);
615 do_edit($compose_filename);
618 open my $c2, ">", $compose_filename . ".final"
619 or die "Failed to open $compose_filename.final : " . $!;
621 open $c, "<", $compose_filename
622 or die "Failed to open $compose_filename : " . $!;
624 my $need_8bit_cte = file_has_nonascii($compose_filename);
626 my $summary_empty = 1;
627 if (!defined $compose_encoding) {
628 $compose_encoding = "UTF-8";
633 $summary_empty = 0 unless (/^\n$/);
636 if ($need_8bit_cte) {
637 print $c2 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n",
638 "Content-Type: text/plain; ",
639 "charset=$compose_encoding\n",
640 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n";
642 } elsif (/^MIME-Version:/i) {
644 } elsif (/^Subject:\s*(.+)\s*$/i) {
645 $initial_subject = $1;
646 my $subject = $initial_subject;
648 quote_subject($subject, $compose_encoding) .
650 } elsif (/^In-Reply-To:\s*(.+)\s*$/i) {
651 $initial_reply_to = $1;
653 } elsif (/^From:\s*(.+)\s*$/i) {
656 } elsif (/^(?:To|Cc|Bcc):/i) {
657 print "To/Cc/Bcc fields are not interpreted yet, they have been ignored\n";
665 if ($summary_empty) {
666 print "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n";
669 } elsif ($annotate) {
674 my ($prompt, %arg) = @_;
675 my $valid_re = $arg{valid_re};
676 my $default = $arg{default};
677 my $confirm_only = $arg{confirm_only};
680 return defined $default ? $default : undef
681 unless defined $term->IN and defined fileno($term->IN) and
682 defined $term->OUT and defined fileno($term->OUT);
684 $resp = $term->readline($prompt);
685 if (!defined $resp) { # EOF
687 return defined $default ? $default : undef;
689 if ($resp eq '' and defined $default) {
692 if (!defined $valid_re or $resp =~ /$valid_re/) {
696 my $yesno = $term->readline("Are you sure you want to use <$resp> [y/N]? ");
697 if (defined $yesno && $yesno =~ /y/i) {
707 sub file_declares_8bit_cte {
709 open (my $fh, '<', $fn);
710 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
711 last if ($line =~ /^$/);
712 return 1 if ($line =~ /^Content-Transfer-Encoding: .*8bit.*$/);
718 foreach my $f (@files) {
719 next unless (body_or_subject_has_nonascii($f)
720 && !file_declares_8bit_cte($f));
721 $broken_encoding{$f} = 1;
724 if (!defined $auto_8bit_encoding && scalar %broken_encoding) {
725 print "The following files are 8bit, but do not declare " .
726 "a Content-Transfer-Encoding.\n";
727 foreach my $f (sort keys %broken_encoding) {
730 $auto_8bit_encoding = ask("Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? ",
736 if (get_patch_subject($f) =~ /\Q*** SUBJECT HERE ***\E/) {
737 die "Refusing to send because the patch\n\t$f\n"
738 . "has the template subject '*** SUBJECT HERE ***'. "
739 . "Pass --force if you really want to send.\n";
744 if (!defined $sender) {
745 $sender = $repoauthor || $repocommitter || '';
749 if (!@initial_to && !defined $to_cmd) {
750 my $to = ask("Who should the emails be sent to (if any)? ",
752 valid_re => qr/\@.*\./, confirm_only => 1);
753 push @initial_to, parse_address_line($to) if defined $to; # sanitized/validated later
758 return map { expand_one_alias($_) } @_;
761 my %EXPANDED_ALIASES;
762 sub expand_one_alias {
764 if ($EXPANDED_ALIASES{$alias}) {
765 die "fatal: alias '$alias' expands to itself\n";
767 local $EXPANDED_ALIASES{$alias} = 1;
768 return $aliases{$alias} ? expand_aliases(@{$aliases{$alias}}) : $alias;
771 @initial_to = expand_aliases(@initial_to);
772 @initial_to = validate_address_list(sanitize_address_list(@initial_to));
773 @initial_cc = expand_aliases(@initial_cc);
774 @initial_cc = validate_address_list(sanitize_address_list(@initial_cc));
775 @bcclist = expand_aliases(@bcclist);
776 @bcclist = validate_address_list(sanitize_address_list(@bcclist));
778 if ($thread && !defined $initial_reply_to && $prompting) {
779 $initial_reply_to = ask(
780 "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? ",
782 valid_re => qr/\@.*\./, confirm_only => 1);
784 if (defined $initial_reply_to) {
785 $initial_reply_to =~ s/^\s*<?//;
786 $initial_reply_to =~ s/>?\s*$//;
787 $initial_reply_to = "<$initial_reply_to>" if $initial_reply_to ne '';
790 if (!defined $smtp_server) {
791 foreach (qw( /usr/sbin/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail )) {
797 $smtp_server ||= 'localhost'; # could be 127.0.0.1, too... *shrug*
800 if ($compose && $compose > 0) {
801 @files = ($compose_filename . ".final", @files);
804 # Variables we set as part of the loop over files
805 our ($message_id, %mail, $subject, $reply_to, $references, $message,
806 $needs_confirm, $message_num, $ask_default);
808 sub extract_valid_address {
810 my $local_part_regexp = qr/[^<>"\s@]+/;
811 my $domain_regexp = qr/[^.<>"\s@]+(?:\.[^.<>"\s@]+)+/;
813 # check for a local address:
814 return $address if ($address =~ /^($local_part_regexp)$/);
816 $address =~ s/^\s*<(.*)>\s*$/$1/;
817 if ($have_email_valid) {
818 return scalar Email::Valid->address($address);
821 # less robust/correct than the monster regexp in Email::Valid,
822 # but still does a 99% job, and one less dependency
823 return $1 if $address =~ /($local_part_regexp\@$domain_regexp)/;
827 sub extract_valid_address_or_die {
829 $address = extract_valid_address($address);
830 die "error: unable to extract a valid address from: $address\n"
835 sub validate_address {
837 while (!extract_valid_address($address)) {
838 print STDERR "error: unable to extract a valid address from: $address\n";
839 $_ = ask("What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): ",
840 valid_re => qr/^(?:quit|q|drop|d|edit|e)/i,
845 cleanup_compose_files();
848 $address = ask("Who should the email be sent to (if any)? ",
850 valid_re => qr/\@.*\./, confirm_only => 1);
855 sub validate_address_list {
856 return (grep { defined $_ }
857 map { validate_address($_) } @_);
860 # Usually don't need to change anything below here.
862 # we make a "fake" message id by taking the current number
863 # of seconds since the beginning of Unix time and tacking on
864 # a random number to the end, in case we are called quicker than
865 # 1 second since the last time we were called.
867 # We'll setup a template for the message id, using the "from" address:
869 my ($message_id_stamp, $message_id_serial);
870 sub make_message_id {
872 if (!defined $message_id_stamp) {
873 $message_id_stamp = sprintf("%s-%s", time, $$);
874 $message_id_serial = 0;
876 $message_id_serial++;
877 $uniq = "$message_id_stamp-$message_id_serial";
880 for ($sender, $repocommitter, $repoauthor) {
881 $du_part = extract_valid_address(sanitize_address($_));
882 last if (defined $du_part and $du_part ne '');
884 if (not defined $du_part or $du_part eq '') {
885 require Sys::Hostname;
886 $du_part = 'user@' . Sys::Hostname::hostname();
888 my $message_id_template = "<%s-git-send-email-%s>";
889 $message_id = sprintf($message_id_template, $uniq, $du_part);
890 #print "new message id = $message_id\n"; # Was useful for debugging
895 $time = time - scalar $#files;
897 sub unquote_rfc2047 {
900 s{=\?([^?]+)\?q\?(.*?)\?=}{
904 $e =~ s/=([0-9A-F]{2})/chr(hex($1))/eg;
907 return wantarray ? ($_, $encoding) : $_;
912 my $encoding = shift || 'UTF-8';
913 s/([^-a-zA-Z0-9!*+\/])/sprintf("=%02X", ord($1))/eg;
914 s/(.*)/=\?$encoding\?q\?$1\?=/;
918 sub is_rfc2047_quoted {
920 my $token = qr/[^][()<>@,;:"\/?.= \000-\037\177-\377]+/;
921 my $encoded_text = qr/[!->@-~]+/;
923 $s =~ m/^(?:"[[:ascii:]]*"|=\?$token\?$token\?$encoded_text\?=)$/o;
926 sub subject_needs_rfc2047_quoting {
929 return ($s =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/) || ($s =~ /=\?/);
933 local $subject = shift;
934 my $encoding = shift || 'UTF-8';
936 if (subject_needs_rfc2047_quoting($subject)) {
937 return quote_rfc2047($subject, $encoding);
942 # use the simplest quoting being able to handle the recipient
943 sub sanitize_address {
944 my ($recipient) = @_;
946 # remove garbage after email address
947 $recipient =~ s/(.*>).*$/$1/;
949 my ($recipient_name, $recipient_addr) = ($recipient =~ /^(.*?)\s*(<.*)/);
951 if (not $recipient_name) {
955 # if recipient_name is already quoted, do nothing
956 if (is_rfc2047_quoted($recipient_name)) {
960 # rfc2047 is needed if a non-ascii char is included
961 if ($recipient_name =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/) {
962 $recipient_name =~ s/^"(.*)"$/$1/;
963 $recipient_name = quote_rfc2047($recipient_name);
966 # double quotes are needed if specials or CTLs are included
967 elsif ($recipient_name =~ /[][()<>@,;:\\".\000-\037\177]/) {
968 $recipient_name =~ s/(["\\\r])/\\$1/g;
969 $recipient_name = qq["$recipient_name"];
972 return "$recipient_name $recipient_addr";
976 sub sanitize_address_list {
977 return (map { sanitize_address($_) } @_);
980 # Returns the local Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) if available.
982 # Tightly configured MTAa require that a caller sends a real DNS
983 # domain name that corresponds the IP address in the HELO/EHLO
984 # handshake. This is used to verify the connection and prevent
985 # spammers from trying to hide their identity. If the DNS and IP don't
986 # match, the receiveing MTA may deny the connection.
988 # Here is a deny example of Net::SMTP with the default "localhost.localdomain"
990 # Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x267ec28)>>> EHLO localhost.localdomain
991 # Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x267ec28)<<< 550 EHLO argument does not match calling host
993 # This maildomain*() code is based on ideas in Perl library Test::Reporter
994 # /usr/share/perl5/Test/Reporter/Mail/Util.pm ==> sub _maildomain ()
998 return defined $domain && !($^O eq 'darwin' && $domain =~ /\.local$/) && $domain =~ /\./;
1001 sub maildomain_net {
1004 if (eval { require Net::Domain; 1 }) {
1005 my $domain = Net::Domain::domainname();
1006 $maildomain = $domain if valid_fqdn($domain);
1012 sub maildomain_mta {
1015 if (eval { require Net::SMTP; 1 }) {
1016 for my $host (qw(mailhost localhost)) {
1017 my $smtp = Net::SMTP->new($host);
1018 if (defined $smtp) {
1019 my $domain = $smtp->domain;
1022 $maildomain = $domain if valid_fqdn($domain);
1024 last if $maildomain;
1033 return maildomain_net() || maildomain_mta() || 'localhost.localdomain';
1036 sub smtp_host_string {
1037 if (defined $smtp_server_port) {
1038 return "$smtp_server:$smtp_server_port";
1040 return $smtp_server;
1044 # Returns 1 if authentication succeeded or was not necessary
1045 # (smtp_user was not specified), and 0 otherwise.
1047 sub smtp_auth_maybe {
1048 if (!defined $smtp_authuser || $auth) {
1052 # Workaround AUTH PLAIN/LOGIN interaction defect
1053 # with Authen::SASL::Cyrus
1055 require Authen::SASL;
1056 Authen::SASL->import(qw(Perl));
1059 # TODO: Authentication may fail not because credentials were
1060 # invalid but due to other reasons, in which we should not
1061 # reject credentials.
1062 $auth = Git::credential({
1063 'protocol' => 'smtp',
1064 'host' => smtp_host_string(),
1065 'username' => $smtp_authuser,
1066 # if there's no password, "git credential fill" will
1067 # give us one, otherwise it'll just pass this one.
1068 'password' => $smtp_authpass
1071 return !!$smtp->auth($cred->{'username'}, $cred->{'password'});
1077 # Returns 1 if the message was sent, and 0 otherwise.
1078 # In actuality, the whole program dies when there
1079 # is an error sending a message.
1082 my @recipients = unique_email_list(@to);
1083 @cc = (grep { my $cc = extract_valid_address_or_die($_);
1084 not grep { $cc eq $_ || $_ =~ /<\Q${cc}\E>$/ } @recipients
1087 my $to = join (",\n\t", @recipients);
1088 @recipients = unique_email_list(@recipients,@cc,@bcclist);
1089 @recipients = (map { extract_valid_address_or_die($_) } @recipients);
1090 my $date = format_2822_time($time++);
1091 my $gitversion = '@@GIT_VERSION@@';
1092 if ($gitversion =~ m/..GIT_VERSION../) {
1093 $gitversion = Git::version();
1096 my $cc = join(",\n\t", unique_email_list(@cc));
1099 $ccline = "\nCc: $cc";
1101 my $sanitized_sender = sanitize_address($sender);
1102 make_message_id() unless defined($message_id);
1104 my $header = "From: $sanitized_sender
1108 Message-Id: $message_id
1109 X-Mailer: git-send-email $gitversion
1113 $header .= "In-Reply-To: $reply_to\n";
1114 $header .= "References: $references\n";
1117 $header .= join("\n", @xh) . "\n";
1120 my @sendmail_parameters = ('-i', @recipients);
1121 my $raw_from = $sanitized_sender;
1122 if (defined $envelope_sender && $envelope_sender ne "auto") {
1123 $raw_from = $envelope_sender;
1125 $raw_from = extract_valid_address($raw_from);
1126 unshift (@sendmail_parameters,
1127 '-f', $raw_from) if(defined $envelope_sender);
1129 if ($needs_confirm && !$dry_run) {
1130 print "\n$header\n";
1131 if ($needs_confirm eq "inform") {
1132 $confirm_unconfigured = 0; # squelch this message for the rest of this run
1133 $ask_default = "y"; # assume yes on EOF since user hasn't explicitly asked for confirmation
1134 print " The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n";
1135 print " addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n";
1136 print " send-email prompts before sending whenever this occurs.\n";
1137 print " This behavior is controlled by the sendemail.confirm\n";
1138 print " configuration setting.\n";
1140 print " For additional information, run 'git send-email --help'.\n";
1141 print " To retain the current behavior, but squelch this message,\n";
1142 print " run 'git config --global sendemail.confirm auto'.\n\n";
1144 $_ = ask("Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[q]uit|[a]ll): ",
1145 valid_re => qr/^(?:yes|y|no|n|quit|q|all|a)/i,
1146 default => $ask_default);
1147 die "Send this email reply required" unless defined $_;
1151 cleanup_compose_files();
1158 unshift (@sendmail_parameters, @smtp_server_options);
1161 # We don't want to send the email.
1162 } elsif ($smtp_server =~ m#^/#) {
1163 my $pid = open my $sm, '|-';
1164 defined $pid or die $!;
1166 exec($smtp_server, @sendmail_parameters) or die $!;
1168 print $sm "$header\n$message";
1169 close $sm or die $!;
1172 if (!defined $smtp_server) {
1173 die "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
1176 if ($smtp_encryption eq 'ssl') {
1177 $smtp_server_port ||= 465; # ssmtp
1178 require Net::SMTP::SSL;
1179 $smtp_domain ||= maildomain();
1180 $smtp ||= Net::SMTP::SSL->new($smtp_server,
1181 Hello => $smtp_domain,
1182 Port => $smtp_server_port);
1186 $smtp_domain ||= maildomain();
1187 $smtp ||= Net::SMTP->new(smtp_host_string(),
1188 Hello => $smtp_domain,
1189 Debug => $debug_net_smtp);
1190 if ($smtp_encryption eq 'tls' && $smtp) {
1191 require Net::SMTP::SSL;
1192 $smtp->command('STARTTLS');
1194 if ($smtp->code == 220) {
1195 $smtp = Net::SMTP::SSL->start_SSL($smtp)
1196 or die "STARTTLS failed! ".$smtp->message;
1197 $smtp_encryption = '';
1198 # Send EHLO again to receive fresh
1199 # supported commands
1200 $smtp->hello($smtp_domain);
1202 die "Server does not support STARTTLS! ".$smtp->message;
1208 die "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug. ",
1209 "VALUES: server=$smtp_server ",
1210 "encryption=$smtp_encryption ",
1211 "hello=$smtp_domain",
1212 defined $smtp_server_port ? " port=$smtp_server_port" : "";
1215 smtp_auth_maybe or die $smtp->message;
1217 $smtp->mail( $raw_from ) or die $smtp->message;
1218 $smtp->to( @recipients ) or die $smtp->message;
1219 $smtp->data or die $smtp->message;
1220 $smtp->datasend("$header\n$message") or die $smtp->message;
1221 $smtp->dataend() or die $smtp->message;
1222 $smtp->code =~ /250|200/ or die "Failed to send $subject\n".$smtp->message;
1225 printf (($dry_run ? "Dry-" : "")."Sent %s\n", $subject);
1227 print (($dry_run ? "Dry-" : "")."OK. Log says:\n");
1228 if ($smtp_server !~ m#^/#) {
1229 print "Server: $smtp_server\n";
1230 print "MAIL FROM:<$raw_from>\n";
1231 foreach my $entry (@recipients) {
1232 print "RCPT TO:<$entry>\n";
1235 print "Sendmail: $smtp_server ".join(' ',@sendmail_parameters)."\n";
1237 print $header, "\n";
1239 print "Result: ", $smtp->code, ' ',
1240 ($smtp->message =~ /\n([^\n]+\n)$/s), "\n";
1242 print "Result: OK\n";
1249 $reply_to = $initial_reply_to;
1250 $references = $initial_reply_to || '';
1251 $subject = $initial_subject;
1254 foreach my $t (@files) {
1255 open my $fh, "<", $t or die "can't open file $t";
1258 my $author_encoding;
1259 my $has_content_type;
1264 my $input_format = undef;
1268 # First unfold multiline header fields
1271 if (/^\s+\S/ and @header) {
1272 chomp($header[$#header]);
1274 $header[$#header] .= $_;
1279 # Now parse the header
1282 $input_format = 'mbox';
1286 if (!defined $input_format && /^[-A-Za-z]+:\s/) {
1287 $input_format = 'mbox';
1290 if (defined $input_format && $input_format eq 'mbox') {
1291 if (/^Subject:\s+(.*)$/i) {
1294 elsif (/^From:\s+(.*)$/i) {
1295 ($author, $author_encoding) = unquote_rfc2047($1);
1296 next if $suppress_cc{'author'};
1297 next if $suppress_cc{'self'} and $author eq $sender;
1298 printf("(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
1299 $1, $_) unless $quiet;
1302 elsif (/^To:\s+(.*)$/i) {
1303 foreach my $addr (parse_address_line($1)) {
1304 printf("(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n",
1305 $addr, $_) unless $quiet;
1309 elsif (/^Cc:\s+(.*)$/i) {
1310 foreach my $addr (parse_address_line($1)) {
1311 if (unquote_rfc2047($addr) eq $sender) {
1312 next if ($suppress_cc{'self'});
1314 next if ($suppress_cc{'cc'});
1316 printf("(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
1317 $addr, $_) unless $quiet;
1321 elsif (/^Content-type:/i) {
1322 $has_content_type = 1;
1323 if (/charset="?([^ "]+)/) {
1324 $body_encoding = $1;
1328 elsif (/^Message-Id: (.*)/i) {
1331 elsif (!/^Date:\s/i && /^[-A-Za-z]+:\s+\S/) {
1336 # In the traditional
1337 # "send lots of email" format,
1340 # So let's support that, too.
1341 $input_format = 'lots';
1342 if (@cc == 0 && !$suppress_cc{'cc'}) {
1343 printf("(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
1344 $_, $_) unless $quiet;
1346 } elsif (!defined $subject) {
1351 # Now parse the message body
1354 if (/^(Signed-off-by|Cc): (.*)$/i) {
1356 my ($what, $c) = ($1, $2);
1358 if ($c eq $sender) {
1359 next if ($suppress_cc{'self'});
1361 next if $suppress_cc{'sob'} and $what =~ /Signed-off-by/i;
1362 next if $suppress_cc{'bodycc'} and $what =~ /Cc/i;
1365 printf("(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
1366 $c, $_) unless $quiet;
1371 push @to, recipients_cmd("to-cmd", "to", $to_cmd, $t)
1373 push @cc, recipients_cmd("cc-cmd", "cc", $cc_cmd, $t)
1374 if defined $cc_cmd && !$suppress_cc{'cccmd'};
1376 if ($broken_encoding{$t} && !$has_content_type) {
1377 $has_content_type = 1;
1378 push @xh, "MIME-Version: 1.0",
1379 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=$auto_8bit_encoding",
1380 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit";
1381 $body_encoding = $auto_8bit_encoding;
1384 if ($broken_encoding{$t} && !is_rfc2047_quoted($subject)) {
1385 $subject = quote_subject($subject, $auto_8bit_encoding);
1388 if (defined $author and $author ne $sender) {
1389 $message = "From: $author\n\n$message";
1390 if (defined $author_encoding) {
1391 if ($has_content_type) {
1392 if ($body_encoding eq $author_encoding) {
1393 # ok, we already have the right encoding
1396 # uh oh, we should re-encode
1400 $has_content_type = 1;
1402 'MIME-Version: 1.0',
1403 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=$author_encoding",
1404 'Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit';
1410 $confirm eq "always" or
1411 ($confirm =~ /^(?:auto|cc)$/ && @cc) or
1412 ($confirm =~ /^(?:auto|compose)$/ && $compose && $message_num == 1));
1413 $needs_confirm = "inform" if ($needs_confirm && $confirm_unconfigured && @cc);
1415 @to = validate_address_list(sanitize_address_list(@to));
1416 @cc = validate_address_list(sanitize_address_list(@cc));
1418 @to = (@initial_to, @to);
1419 @cc = (@initial_cc, @cc);
1421 my $message_was_sent = send_message();
1423 # set up for the next message
1424 if ($thread && $message_was_sent &&
1425 ($chain_reply_to || !defined $reply_to || length($reply_to) == 0 ||
1426 $message_num == 1)) {
1427 $reply_to = $message_id;
1428 if (length $references > 0) {
1429 $references .= "\n $message_id";
1431 $references = "$message_id";
1434 $message_id = undef;
1437 # Execute a command (e.g. $to_cmd) to get a list of email addresses
1438 # and return a results array
1439 sub recipients_cmd {
1440 my ($prefix, $what, $cmd, $file) = @_;
1442 my $sanitized_sender = sanitize_address($sender);
1444 open my $fh, "-|", "$cmd \Q$file\E"
1445 or die "($prefix) Could not execute '$cmd'";
1446 while (my $address = <$fh>) {
1447 $address =~ s/^\s*//g;
1448 $address =~ s/\s*$//g;
1449 $address = sanitize_address($address);
1450 next if ($address eq $sanitized_sender and $suppress_from);
1451 push @addresses, $address;
1452 printf("($prefix) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n",
1453 $what, $address, $cmd) unless $quiet;
1456 or die "($prefix) failed to close pipe to '$cmd'";
1460 cleanup_compose_files();
1462 sub cleanup_compose_files {
1463 unlink($compose_filename, $compose_filename . ".final") if $compose;
1466 $smtp->quit if $smtp;
1468 sub unique_email_list {
1472 foreach my $entry (@_) {
1473 my $clean = extract_valid_address_or_die($entry);
1474 $seen{$clean} ||= 0;
1475 next if $seen{$clean}++;
1476 push @emails, $entry;
1481 sub validate_patch {
1483 open(my $fh, '<', $fn)
1484 or die "unable to open $fn: $!\n";
1485 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
1486 if (length($line) > 998) {
1487 return "$.: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters";
1493 sub file_has_nonascii {
1495 open(my $fh, '<', $fn)
1496 or die "unable to open $fn: $!\n";
1497 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
1498 return 1 if $line =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/;
1503 sub body_or_subject_has_nonascii {
1505 open(my $fh, '<', $fn)
1506 or die "unable to open $fn: $!\n";
1507 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
1508 last if $line =~ /^$/;
1509 return 1 if $line =~ /^Subject.*[^[:ascii:]]/;
1511 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
1512 return 1 if $line =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/;