wildmatch: rename constants and update prototype
[git] / wildmatch.c
1 /*
2 **  Do shell-style pattern matching for ?, \, [], and * characters.
3 **  It is 8bit clean.
4 **
5 **  Written by Rich $alz, mirror!rs, Wed Nov 26 19:03:17 EST 1986.
6 **  Rich $alz is now <rsalz@bbn.com>.
7 **
8 **  Modified by Wayne Davison to special-case '/' matching, to make '**'
9 **  work differently than '*', and to fix the character-class code.
10 */
11
12 #include "cache.h"
13 #include "wildmatch.h"
14
15 typedef unsigned char uchar;
16
17 /* What character marks an inverted character class? */
18 #define NEGATE_CLASS    '!'
19 #define NEGATE_CLASS2   '^'
20
21 #define CC_EQ(class, len, litmatch) ((len) == sizeof (litmatch)-1 \
22                                     && *(class) == *(litmatch) \
23                                     && strncmp((char*)class, litmatch, len) == 0)
24
25 #if defined STDC_HEADERS || !defined isascii
26 # define ISASCII(c) 1
27 #else
28 # define ISASCII(c) isascii(c)
29 #endif
30
31 #ifdef isblank
32 # define ISBLANK(c) (ISASCII(c) && isblank(c))
33 #else
34 # define ISBLANK(c) ((c) == ' ' || (c) == '\t')
35 #endif
36
37 #ifdef isgraph
38 # define ISGRAPH(c) (ISASCII(c) && isgraph(c))
39 #else
40 # define ISGRAPH(c) (ISASCII(c) && isprint(c) && !isspace(c))
41 #endif
42
43 #define ISPRINT(c) (ISASCII(c) && isprint(c))
44 #define ISDIGIT(c) (ISASCII(c) && isdigit(c))
45 #define ISALNUM(c) (ISASCII(c) && isalnum(c))
46 #define ISALPHA(c) (ISASCII(c) && isalpha(c))
47 #define ISCNTRL(c) (ISASCII(c) && iscntrl(c))
48 #define ISLOWER(c) (ISASCII(c) && islower(c))
49 #define ISPUNCT(c) (ISASCII(c) && ispunct(c))
50 #define ISSPACE(c) (ISASCII(c) && isspace(c))
51 #define ISUPPER(c) (ISASCII(c) && isupper(c))
52 #define ISXDIGIT(c) (ISASCII(c) && isxdigit(c))
53
54 /* Match pattern "p" against "text" */
55 static int dowild(const uchar *p, const uchar *text, int force_lower_case)
56 {
57         uchar p_ch;
58         const uchar *pattern = p;
59
60         for ( ; (p_ch = *p) != '\0'; text++, p++) {
61                 int matched, match_slash, negated;
62                 uchar t_ch, prev_ch;
63                 if ((t_ch = *text) == '\0' && p_ch != '*')
64                         return WM_ABORT_ALL;
65                 if (force_lower_case && ISUPPER(t_ch))
66                         t_ch = tolower(t_ch);
67                 if (force_lower_case && ISUPPER(p_ch))
68                         p_ch = tolower(p_ch);
69                 switch (p_ch) {
70                 case '\\':
71                         /* Literal match with following character.  Note that the test
72                          * in "default" handles the p[1] == '\0' failure case. */
73                         p_ch = *++p;
74                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
75                 default:
76                         if (t_ch != p_ch)
77                                 return WM_NOMATCH;
78                         continue;
79                 case '?':
80                         /* Match anything but '/'. */
81                         if (t_ch == '/')
82                                 return WM_NOMATCH;
83                         continue;
84                 case '*':
85                         if (*++p == '*') {
86                                 const uchar *prev_p = p - 2;
87                                 while (*++p == '*') {}
88                                 if ((prev_p < pattern || *prev_p == '/') &&
89                                     (*p == '\0' || *p == '/' ||
90                                      (p[0] == '\\' && p[1] == '/'))) {
91                                         /*
92                                          * Assuming we already match 'foo/' and are at
93                                          * <star star slash>, just assume it matches
94                                          * nothing and go ahead match the rest of the
95                                          * pattern with the remaining string. This
96                                          * helps make foo/<*><*>/bar (<> because
97                                          * otherwise it breaks C comment syntax) match
98                                          * both foo/bar and foo/a/bar.
99                                          */
100                                         if (p[0] == '/' &&
101                                             dowild(p + 1, text, force_lower_case) == WM_MATCH)
102                                                 return WM_MATCH;
103                                         match_slash = 1;
104                                 } else
105                                         return WM_ABORT_MALFORMED;
106                         } else
107                                 match_slash = 0;
108                         if (*p == '\0') {
109                                 /* Trailing "**" matches everything.  Trailing "*" matches
110                                  * only if there are no more slash characters. */
111                                 if (!match_slash) {
112                                         if (strchr((char*)text, '/') != NULL)
113                                                 return WM_NOMATCH;
114                                 }
115                                 return WM_MATCH;
116                         }
117                         while (1) {
118                                 if (t_ch == '\0')
119                                         break;
120                                 if ((matched = dowild(p, text,  force_lower_case)) != WM_NOMATCH) {
121                                         if (!match_slash || matched != WM_ABORT_TO_STARSTAR)
122                                                 return matched;
123                                 } else if (!match_slash && t_ch == '/')
124                                         return WM_ABORT_TO_STARSTAR;
125                                 t_ch = *++text;
126                         }
127                         return WM_ABORT_ALL;
128                 case '[':
129                         p_ch = *++p;
130 #ifdef NEGATE_CLASS2
131                         if (p_ch == NEGATE_CLASS2)
132                                 p_ch = NEGATE_CLASS;
133 #endif
134                         /* Assign literal 1/0 because of "matched" comparison. */
135                         negated = p_ch == NEGATE_CLASS ? 1 : 0;
136                         if (negated) {
137                                 /* Inverted character class. */
138                                 p_ch = *++p;
139                         }
140                         prev_ch = 0;
141                         matched = 0;
142                         do {
143                                 if (!p_ch)
144                                         return WM_ABORT_ALL;
145                                 if (p_ch == '\\') {
146                                         p_ch = *++p;
147                                         if (!p_ch)
148                                                 return WM_ABORT_ALL;
149                                         if (t_ch == p_ch)
150                                                 matched = 1;
151                                 } else if (p_ch == '-' && prev_ch && p[1] && p[1] != ']') {
152                                         p_ch = *++p;
153                                         if (p_ch == '\\') {
154                                                 p_ch = *++p;
155                                                 if (!p_ch)
156                                                         return WM_ABORT_ALL;
157                                         }
158                                         if (t_ch <= p_ch && t_ch >= prev_ch)
159                                                 matched = 1;
160                                         p_ch = 0; /* This makes "prev_ch" get set to 0. */
161                                 } else if (p_ch == '[' && p[1] == ':') {
162                                         const uchar *s;
163                                         int i;
164                                         for (s = p += 2; (p_ch = *p) && p_ch != ']'; p++) {} /*SHARED ITERATOR*/
165                                         if (!p_ch)
166                                                 return WM_ABORT_ALL;
167                                         i = p - s - 1;
168                                         if (i < 0 || p[-1] != ':') {
169                                                 /* Didn't find ":]", so treat like a normal set. */
170                                                 p = s - 2;
171                                                 p_ch = '[';
172                                                 if (t_ch == p_ch)
173                                                         matched = 1;
174                                                 continue;
175                                         }
176                                         if (CC_EQ(s,i, "alnum")) {
177                                                 if (ISALNUM(t_ch))
178                                                         matched = 1;
179                                         } else if (CC_EQ(s,i, "alpha")) {
180                                                 if (ISALPHA(t_ch))
181                                                         matched = 1;
182                                         } else if (CC_EQ(s,i, "blank")) {
183                                                 if (ISBLANK(t_ch))
184                                                         matched = 1;
185                                         } else if (CC_EQ(s,i, "cntrl")) {
186                                                 if (ISCNTRL(t_ch))
187                                                         matched = 1;
188                                         } else if (CC_EQ(s,i, "digit")) {
189                                                 if (ISDIGIT(t_ch))
190                                                         matched = 1;
191                                         } else if (CC_EQ(s,i, "graph")) {
192                                                 if (ISGRAPH(t_ch))
193                                                         matched = 1;
194                                         } else if (CC_EQ(s,i, "lower")) {
195                                                 if (ISLOWER(t_ch))
196                                                         matched = 1;
197                                         } else if (CC_EQ(s,i, "print")) {
198                                                 if (ISPRINT(t_ch))
199                                                         matched = 1;
200                                         } else if (CC_EQ(s,i, "punct")) {
201                                                 if (ISPUNCT(t_ch))
202                                                         matched = 1;
203                                         } else if (CC_EQ(s,i, "space")) {
204                                                 if (ISSPACE(t_ch))
205                                                         matched = 1;
206                                         } else if (CC_EQ(s,i, "upper")) {
207                                                 if (ISUPPER(t_ch))
208                                                         matched = 1;
209                                         } else if (CC_EQ(s,i, "xdigit")) {
210                                                 if (ISXDIGIT(t_ch))
211                                                         matched = 1;
212                                         } else /* malformed [:class:] string */
213                                                 return WM_ABORT_ALL;
214                                         p_ch = 0; /* This makes "prev_ch" get set to 0. */
215                                 } else if (t_ch == p_ch)
216                                         matched = 1;
217                         } while (prev_ch = p_ch, (p_ch = *++p) != ']');
218                         if (matched == negated || t_ch == '/')
219                                 return WM_NOMATCH;
220                         continue;
221                 }
222         }
223
224         return *text ? WM_NOMATCH : WM_MATCH;
225 }
226
227 /* Match the "pattern" against the "text" string. */
228 int wildmatch(const char *pattern, const char *text,
229               unsigned int flags, struct wildopts *wo)
230 {
231         return dowild((const uchar*)pattern, (const uchar*)text,
232                       flags & WM_CASEFOLD ? 1 :0);
233 }