smart http: use the same connectivity check on cloning
[git] / remote-curl.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "remote.h"
3 #include "strbuf.h"
4 #include "walker.h"
5 #include "http.h"
6 #include "exec_cmd.h"
7 #include "run-command.h"
8 #include "pkt-line.h"
9 #include "sideband.h"
10
11 static struct remote *remote;
12 static const char *url; /* always ends with a trailing slash */
13
14 struct options {
15         int verbosity;
16         unsigned long depth;
17         unsigned progress : 1,
18                 check_self_contained_and_connected : 1,
19                 followtags : 1,
20                 dry_run : 1,
21                 thin : 1;
22 };
23 static struct options options;
24
25 static int set_option(const char *name, const char *value)
26 {
27         if (!strcmp(name, "verbosity")) {
28                 char *end;
29                 int v = strtol(value, &end, 10);
30                 if (value == end || *end)
31                         return -1;
32                 options.verbosity = v;
33                 return 0;
34         }
35         else if (!strcmp(name, "progress")) {
36                 if (!strcmp(value, "true"))
37                         options.progress = 1;
38                 else if (!strcmp(value, "false"))
39                         options.progress = 0;
40                 else
41                         return -1;
42                 return 0;
43         }
44         else if (!strcmp(name, "depth")) {
45                 char *end;
46                 unsigned long v = strtoul(value, &end, 10);
47                 if (value == end || *end)
48                         return -1;
49                 options.depth = v;
50                 return 0;
51         }
52         else if (!strcmp(name, "followtags")) {
53                 if (!strcmp(value, "true"))
54                         options.followtags = 1;
55                 else if (!strcmp(value, "false"))
56                         options.followtags = 0;
57                 else
58                         return -1;
59                 return 0;
60         }
61         else if (!strcmp(name, "dry-run")) {
62                 if (!strcmp(value, "true"))
63                         options.dry_run = 1;
64                 else if (!strcmp(value, "false"))
65                         options.dry_run = 0;
66                 else
67                         return -1;
68                 return 0;
69         }
70         else if (!strcmp(name, "check-connectivity")) {
71                 if (!strcmp(value, "true"))
72                         options.check_self_contained_and_connected = 1;
73                 else if (!strcmp(value, "false"))
74                         options.check_self_contained_and_connected = 0;
75                 else
76                         return -1;
77                 return 0;
78         }
79         else {
80                 return 1 /* unsupported */;
81         }
82 }
83
84 struct discovery {
85         const char *service;
86         char *buf_alloc;
87         char *buf;
88         size_t len;
89         struct ref *refs;
90         unsigned proto_git : 1;
91 };
92 static struct discovery *last_discovery;
93
94 static struct ref *parse_git_refs(struct discovery *heads, int for_push)
95 {
96         struct ref *list = NULL;
97         get_remote_heads(-1, heads->buf, heads->len, &list,
98                          for_push ? REF_NORMAL : 0, NULL);
99         return list;
100 }
101
102 static struct ref *parse_info_refs(struct discovery *heads)
103 {
104         char *data, *start, *mid;
105         char *ref_name;
106         int i = 0;
107
108         struct ref *refs = NULL;
109         struct ref *ref = NULL;
110         struct ref *last_ref = NULL;
111
112         data = heads->buf;
113         start = NULL;
114         mid = data;
115         while (i < heads->len) {
116                 if (!start) {
117                         start = &data[i];
118                 }
119                 if (data[i] == '\t')
120                         mid = &data[i];
121                 if (data[i] == '\n') {
122                         if (mid - start != 40)
123                                 die("%sinfo/refs not valid: is this a git repository?", url);
124                         data[i] = 0;
125                         ref_name = mid + 1;
126                         ref = xmalloc(sizeof(struct ref) +
127                                       strlen(ref_name) + 1);
128                         memset(ref, 0, sizeof(struct ref));
129                         strcpy(ref->name, ref_name);
130                         get_sha1_hex(start, ref->old_sha1);
131                         if (!refs)
132                                 refs = ref;
133                         if (last_ref)
134                                 last_ref->next = ref;
135                         last_ref = ref;
136                         start = NULL;
137                 }
138                 i++;
139         }
140
141         ref = alloc_ref("HEAD");
142         if (!http_fetch_ref(url, ref) &&
143             !resolve_remote_symref(ref, refs)) {
144                 ref->next = refs;
145                 refs = ref;
146         } else {
147                 free(ref);
148         }
149
150         return refs;
151 }
152
153 static void free_discovery(struct discovery *d)
154 {
155         if (d) {
156                 if (d == last_discovery)
157                         last_discovery = NULL;
158                 free(d->buf_alloc);
159                 free_refs(d->refs);
160                 free(d);
161         }
162 }
163
164 static int show_http_message(struct strbuf *type, struct strbuf *msg)
165 {
166         const char *p, *eol;
167
168         /*
169          * We only show text/plain parts, as other types are likely
170          * to be ugly to look at on the user's terminal.
171          *
172          * TODO should handle "; charset=XXX", and re-encode into
173          * logoutputencoding
174          */
175         if (strcasecmp(type->buf, "text/plain"))
176                 return -1;
177
178         strbuf_trim(msg);
179         if (!msg->len)
180                 return -1;
181
182         p = msg->buf;
183         do {
184                 eol = strchrnul(p, '\n');
185                 fprintf(stderr, "remote: %.*s\n", (int)(eol - p), p);
186                 p = eol + 1;
187         } while(*eol);
188         return 0;
189 }
190
191 static struct discovery* discover_refs(const char *service, int for_push)
192 {
193         struct strbuf exp = STRBUF_INIT;
194         struct strbuf type = STRBUF_INIT;
195         struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
196         struct discovery *last = last_discovery;
197         char *refs_url;
198         int http_ret, maybe_smart = 0;
199
200         if (last && !strcmp(service, last->service))
201                 return last;
202         free_discovery(last);
203
204         strbuf_addf(&buffer, "%sinfo/refs", url);
205         if ((!prefixcmp(url, "http://") || !prefixcmp(url, "https://")) &&
206              git_env_bool("GIT_SMART_HTTP", 1)) {
207                 maybe_smart = 1;
208                 if (!strchr(url, '?'))
209                         strbuf_addch(&buffer, '?');
210                 else
211                         strbuf_addch(&buffer, '&');
212                 strbuf_addf(&buffer, "service=%s", service);
213         }
214         refs_url = strbuf_detach(&buffer, NULL);
215
216         http_ret = http_get_strbuf(refs_url, &type, &buffer,
217                                    HTTP_NO_CACHE | HTTP_KEEP_ERROR);
218         switch (http_ret) {
219         case HTTP_OK:
220                 break;
221         case HTTP_MISSING_TARGET:
222                 show_http_message(&type, &buffer);
223                 die("repository '%s' not found", url);
224         case HTTP_NOAUTH:
225                 show_http_message(&type, &buffer);
226                 die("Authentication failed for '%s'", url);
227         default:
228                 show_http_message(&type, &buffer);
229                 die("unable to access '%s': %s", url, curl_errorstr);
230         }
231
232         last= xcalloc(1, sizeof(*last_discovery));
233         last->service = service;
234         last->buf_alloc = strbuf_detach(&buffer, &last->len);
235         last->buf = last->buf_alloc;
236
237         strbuf_addf(&exp, "application/x-%s-advertisement", service);
238         if (maybe_smart &&
239             (5 <= last->len && last->buf[4] == '#') &&
240             !strbuf_cmp(&exp, &type)) {
241                 char *line;
242
243                 /*
244                  * smart HTTP response; validate that the service
245                  * pkt-line matches our request.
246                  */
247                 line = packet_read_line_buf(&last->buf, &last->len, NULL);
248
249                 strbuf_reset(&exp);
250                 strbuf_addf(&exp, "# service=%s", service);
251                 if (strcmp(line, exp.buf))
252                         die("invalid server response; got '%s'", line);
253                 strbuf_release(&exp);
254
255                 /* The header can include additional metadata lines, up
256                  * until a packet flush marker.  Ignore these now, but
257                  * in the future we might start to scan them.
258                  */
259                 while (packet_read_line_buf(&last->buf, &last->len, NULL))
260                         ;
261
262                 last->proto_git = 1;
263         }
264
265         if (last->proto_git)
266                 last->refs = parse_git_refs(last, for_push);
267         else
268                 last->refs = parse_info_refs(last);
269
270         free(refs_url);
271         strbuf_release(&exp);
272         strbuf_release(&type);
273         strbuf_release(&buffer);
274         last_discovery = last;
275         return last;
276 }
277
278 static struct ref *get_refs(int for_push)
279 {
280         struct discovery *heads;
281
282         if (for_push)
283                 heads = discover_refs("git-receive-pack", for_push);
284         else
285                 heads = discover_refs("git-upload-pack", for_push);
286
287         return heads->refs;
288 }
289
290 static void output_refs(struct ref *refs)
291 {
292         struct ref *posn;
293         for (posn = refs; posn; posn = posn->next) {
294                 if (posn->symref)
295                         printf("@%s %s\n", posn->symref, posn->name);
296                 else
297                         printf("%s %s\n", sha1_to_hex(posn->old_sha1), posn->name);
298         }
299         printf("\n");
300         fflush(stdout);
301 }
302
303 struct rpc_state {
304         const char *service_name;
305         const char **argv;
306         struct strbuf *stdin_preamble;
307         char *service_url;
308         char *hdr_content_type;
309         char *hdr_accept;
310         char *buf;
311         size_t alloc;
312         size_t len;
313         size_t pos;
314         int in;
315         int out;
316         struct strbuf result;
317         unsigned gzip_request : 1;
318         unsigned initial_buffer : 1;
319 };
320
321 static size_t rpc_out(void *ptr, size_t eltsize,
322                 size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
323 {
324         size_t max = eltsize * nmemb;
325         struct rpc_state *rpc = buffer_;
326         size_t avail = rpc->len - rpc->pos;
327
328         if (!avail) {
329                 rpc->initial_buffer = 0;
330                 avail = packet_read(rpc->out, NULL, NULL, rpc->buf, rpc->alloc, 0);
331                 if (!avail)
332                         return 0;
333                 rpc->pos = 0;
334                 rpc->len = avail;
335         }
336
337         if (max < avail)
338                 avail = max;
339         memcpy(ptr, rpc->buf + rpc->pos, avail);
340         rpc->pos += avail;
341         return avail;
342 }
343
344 #ifndef NO_CURL_IOCTL
345 static curlioerr rpc_ioctl(CURL *handle, int cmd, void *clientp)
346 {
347         struct rpc_state *rpc = clientp;
348
349         switch (cmd) {
350         case CURLIOCMD_NOP:
351                 return CURLIOE_OK;
352
353         case CURLIOCMD_RESTARTREAD:
354                 if (rpc->initial_buffer) {
355                         rpc->pos = 0;
356                         return CURLIOE_OK;
357                 }
358                 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to rewind rpc post data - try increasing http.postBuffer\n");
359                 return CURLIOE_FAILRESTART;
360
361         default:
362                 return CURLIOE_UNKNOWNCMD;
363         }
364 }
365 #endif
366
367 static size_t rpc_in(char *ptr, size_t eltsize,
368                 size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
369 {
370         size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
371         struct rpc_state *rpc = buffer_;
372         write_or_die(rpc->in, ptr, size);
373         return size;
374 }
375
376 static int run_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
377 {
378         int err;
379         struct slot_results results;
380
381         slot->results = &results;
382         slot->curl_result = curl_easy_perform(slot->curl);
383         finish_active_slot(slot);
384
385         err = handle_curl_result(&results);
386         if (err != HTTP_OK && err != HTTP_REAUTH) {
387                 error("RPC failed; result=%d, HTTP code = %ld",
388                       results.curl_result, results.http_code);
389         }
390
391         return err;
392 }
393
394 static int probe_rpc(struct rpc_state *rpc)
395 {
396         struct active_request_slot *slot;
397         struct curl_slist *headers = NULL;
398         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
399         int err;
400
401         slot = get_active_slot();
402
403         headers = curl_slist_append(headers, rpc->hdr_content_type);
404         headers = curl_slist_append(headers, rpc->hdr_accept);
405
406         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0);
407         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
408         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, rpc->service_url);
409         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ENCODING, NULL);
410         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, "0000");
411         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE, 4);
412         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
413         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite_buffer);
414         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, &buf);
415
416         err = run_slot(slot);
417
418         curl_slist_free_all(headers);
419         strbuf_release(&buf);
420         return err;
421 }
422
423 static int post_rpc(struct rpc_state *rpc)
424 {
425         struct active_request_slot *slot;
426         struct curl_slist *headers = NULL;
427         int use_gzip = rpc->gzip_request;
428         char *gzip_body = NULL;
429         size_t gzip_size = 0;
430         int err, large_request = 0;
431
432         /* Try to load the entire request, if we can fit it into the
433          * allocated buffer space we can use HTTP/1.0 and avoid the
434          * chunked encoding mess.
435          */
436         while (1) {
437                 size_t left = rpc->alloc - rpc->len;
438                 char *buf = rpc->buf + rpc->len;
439                 int n;
440
441                 if (left < LARGE_PACKET_MAX) {
442                         large_request = 1;
443                         use_gzip = 0;
444                         break;
445                 }
446
447                 n = packet_read(rpc->out, NULL, NULL, buf, left, 0);
448                 if (!n)
449                         break;
450                 rpc->len += n;
451         }
452
453         if (large_request) {
454                 do {
455                         err = probe_rpc(rpc);
456                 } while (err == HTTP_REAUTH);
457                 if (err != HTTP_OK)
458                         return -1;
459         }
460
461         headers = curl_slist_append(headers, rpc->hdr_content_type);
462         headers = curl_slist_append(headers, rpc->hdr_accept);
463         headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Expect:");
464
465 retry:
466         slot = get_active_slot();
467
468         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0);
469         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
470         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, rpc->service_url);
471         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ENCODING, "gzip");
472
473         if (large_request) {
474                 /* The request body is large and the size cannot be predicted.
475                  * We must use chunked encoding to send it.
476                  */
477                 headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Transfer-Encoding: chunked");
478                 rpc->initial_buffer = 1;
479                 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, rpc_out);
480                 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_INFILE, rpc);
481 #ifndef NO_CURL_IOCTL
482                 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_IOCTLFUNCTION, rpc_ioctl);
483                 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_IOCTLDATA, rpc);
484 #endif
485                 if (options.verbosity > 1) {
486                         fprintf(stderr, "POST %s (chunked)\n", rpc->service_name);
487                         fflush(stderr);
488                 }
489
490         } else if (gzip_body) {
491                 /*
492                  * If we are looping to retry authentication, then the previous
493                  * run will have set up the headers and gzip buffer already,
494                  * and we just need to send it.
495                  */
496                 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, gzip_body);
497                 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE, gzip_size);
498
499         } else if (use_gzip && 1024 < rpc->len) {
500                 /* The client backend isn't giving us compressed data so
501                  * we can try to deflate it ourselves, this may save on.
502                  * the transfer time.
503                  */
504                 git_zstream stream;
505                 int ret;
506
507                 memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
508                 git_deflate_init_gzip(&stream, Z_BEST_COMPRESSION);
509                 gzip_size = git_deflate_bound(&stream, rpc->len);
510                 gzip_body = xmalloc(gzip_size);
511
512                 stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)rpc->buf;
513                 stream.avail_in = rpc->len;
514                 stream.next_out = (unsigned char *)gzip_body;
515                 stream.avail_out = gzip_size;
516
517                 ret = git_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
518                 if (ret != Z_STREAM_END)
519                         die("cannot deflate request; zlib deflate error %d", ret);
520
521                 ret = git_deflate_end_gently(&stream);
522                 if (ret != Z_OK)
523                         die("cannot deflate request; zlib end error %d", ret);
524
525                 gzip_size = stream.total_out;
526
527                 headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Content-Encoding: gzip");
528                 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, gzip_body);
529                 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE, gzip_size);
530
531                 if (options.verbosity > 1) {
532                         fprintf(stderr, "POST %s (gzip %lu to %lu bytes)\n",
533                                 rpc->service_name,
534                                 (unsigned long)rpc->len, (unsigned long)gzip_size);
535                         fflush(stderr);
536                 }
537         } else {
538                 /* We know the complete request size in advance, use the
539                  * more normal Content-Length approach.
540                  */
541                 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, rpc->buf);
542                 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE, rpc->len);
543                 if (options.verbosity > 1) {
544                         fprintf(stderr, "POST %s (%lu bytes)\n",
545                                 rpc->service_name, (unsigned long)rpc->len);
546                         fflush(stderr);
547                 }
548         }
549
550         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
551         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, rpc_in);
552         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, rpc);
553
554         err = run_slot(slot);
555         if (err == HTTP_REAUTH && !large_request)
556                 goto retry;
557         if (err != HTTP_OK)
558                 err = -1;
559
560         curl_slist_free_all(headers);
561         free(gzip_body);
562         return err;
563 }
564
565 static int rpc_service(struct rpc_state *rpc, struct discovery *heads)
566 {
567         const char *svc = rpc->service_name;
568         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
569         struct strbuf *preamble = rpc->stdin_preamble;
570         struct child_process client;
571         int err = 0;
572
573         memset(&client, 0, sizeof(client));
574         client.in = -1;
575         client.out = -1;
576         client.git_cmd = 1;
577         client.argv = rpc->argv;
578         if (start_command(&client))
579                 exit(1);
580         if (preamble)
581                 write_or_die(client.in, preamble->buf, preamble->len);
582         if (heads)
583                 write_or_die(client.in, heads->buf, heads->len);
584
585         rpc->alloc = http_post_buffer;
586         rpc->buf = xmalloc(rpc->alloc);
587         rpc->in = client.in;
588         rpc->out = client.out;
589         strbuf_init(&rpc->result, 0);
590
591         strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s%s", url, svc);
592         rpc->service_url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
593
594         strbuf_addf(&buf, "Content-Type: application/x-%s-request", svc);
595         rpc->hdr_content_type = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
596
597         strbuf_addf(&buf, "Accept: application/x-%s-result", svc);
598         rpc->hdr_accept = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
599
600         while (!err) {
601                 int n = packet_read(rpc->out, NULL, NULL, rpc->buf, rpc->alloc, 0);
602                 if (!n)
603                         break;
604                 rpc->pos = 0;
605                 rpc->len = n;
606                 err |= post_rpc(rpc);
607         }
608
609         close(client.in);
610         client.in = -1;
611         if (!err) {
612                 strbuf_read(&rpc->result, client.out, 0);
613         } else {
614                 char buf[4096];
615                 for (;;)
616                         if (xread(client.out, buf, sizeof(buf)) <= 0)
617                                 break;
618         }
619
620         close(client.out);
621         client.out = -1;
622
623         err |= finish_command(&client);
624         free(rpc->service_url);
625         free(rpc->hdr_content_type);
626         free(rpc->hdr_accept);
627         free(rpc->buf);
628         strbuf_release(&buf);
629         return err;
630 }
631
632 static int fetch_dumb(int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
633 {
634         struct walker *walker;
635         char **targets = xmalloc(nr_heads * sizeof(char*));
636         int ret, i;
637
638         if (options.depth)
639                 die("dumb http transport does not support --depth");
640         for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++)
641                 targets[i] = xstrdup(sha1_to_hex(to_fetch[i]->old_sha1));
642
643         walker = get_http_walker(url);
644         walker->get_all = 1;
645         walker->get_tree = 1;
646         walker->get_history = 1;
647         walker->get_verbosely = options.verbosity >= 3;
648         walker->get_recover = 0;
649         ret = walker_fetch(walker, nr_heads, targets, NULL, NULL);
650         walker_free(walker);
651
652         for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++)
653                 free(targets[i]);
654         free(targets);
655
656         return ret ? error("Fetch failed.") : 0;
657 }
658
659 static int fetch_git(struct discovery *heads,
660         int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
661 {
662         struct rpc_state rpc;
663         struct strbuf preamble = STRBUF_INIT;
664         char *depth_arg = NULL;
665         int argc = 0, i, err;
666         const char *argv[16];
667
668         argv[argc++] = "fetch-pack";
669         argv[argc++] = "--stateless-rpc";
670         argv[argc++] = "--stdin";
671         argv[argc++] = "--lock-pack";
672         if (options.followtags)
673                 argv[argc++] = "--include-tag";
674         if (options.thin)
675                 argv[argc++] = "--thin";
676         if (options.verbosity >= 3) {
677                 argv[argc++] = "-v";
678                 argv[argc++] = "-v";
679         }
680         if (options.check_self_contained_and_connected)
681                 argv[argc++] = "--check-self-contained-and-connected";
682         if (!options.progress)
683                 argv[argc++] = "--no-progress";
684         if (options.depth) {
685                 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
686                 strbuf_addf(&buf, "--depth=%lu", options.depth);
687                 depth_arg = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
688                 argv[argc++] = depth_arg;
689         }
690         argv[argc++] = url;
691         argv[argc++] = NULL;
692
693         for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++) {
694                 struct ref *ref = to_fetch[i];
695                 if (!ref->name || !*ref->name)
696                         die("cannot fetch by sha1 over smart http");
697                 packet_buf_write(&preamble, "%s\n", ref->name);
698         }
699         packet_buf_flush(&preamble);
700
701         memset(&rpc, 0, sizeof(rpc));
702         rpc.service_name = "git-upload-pack",
703         rpc.argv = argv;
704         rpc.stdin_preamble = &preamble;
705         rpc.gzip_request = 1;
706
707         err = rpc_service(&rpc, heads);
708         if (rpc.result.len)
709                 write_or_die(1, rpc.result.buf, rpc.result.len);
710         strbuf_release(&rpc.result);
711         strbuf_release(&preamble);
712         free(depth_arg);
713         return err;
714 }
715
716 static int fetch(int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
717 {
718         struct discovery *d = discover_refs("git-upload-pack", 0);
719         if (d->proto_git)
720                 return fetch_git(d, nr_heads, to_fetch);
721         else
722                 return fetch_dumb(nr_heads, to_fetch);
723 }
724
725 static void parse_fetch(struct strbuf *buf)
726 {
727         struct ref **to_fetch = NULL;
728         struct ref *list_head = NULL;
729         struct ref **list = &list_head;
730         int alloc_heads = 0, nr_heads = 0;
731
732         do {
733                 if (!prefixcmp(buf->buf, "fetch ")) {
734                         char *p = buf->buf + strlen("fetch ");
735                         char *name;
736                         struct ref *ref;
737                         unsigned char old_sha1[20];
738
739                         if (strlen(p) < 40 || get_sha1_hex(p, old_sha1))
740                                 die("protocol error: expected sha/ref, got %s'", p);
741                         if (p[40] == ' ')
742                                 name = p + 41;
743                         else if (!p[40])
744                                 name = "";
745                         else
746                                 die("protocol error: expected sha/ref, got %s'", p);
747
748                         ref = alloc_ref(name);
749                         hashcpy(ref->old_sha1, old_sha1);
750
751                         *list = ref;
752                         list = &ref->next;
753
754                         ALLOC_GROW(to_fetch, nr_heads + 1, alloc_heads);
755                         to_fetch[nr_heads++] = ref;
756                 }
757                 else
758                         die("http transport does not support %s", buf->buf);
759
760                 strbuf_reset(buf);
761                 if (strbuf_getline(buf, stdin, '\n') == EOF)
762                         return;
763                 if (!*buf->buf)
764                         break;
765         } while (1);
766
767         if (fetch(nr_heads, to_fetch))
768                 exit(128); /* error already reported */
769         free_refs(list_head);
770         free(to_fetch);
771
772         printf("\n");
773         fflush(stdout);
774         strbuf_reset(buf);
775 }
776
777 static int push_dav(int nr_spec, char **specs)
778 {
779         const char **argv = xmalloc((10 + nr_spec) * sizeof(char*));
780         int argc = 0, i;
781
782         argv[argc++] = "http-push";
783         argv[argc++] = "--helper-status";
784         if (options.dry_run)
785                 argv[argc++] = "--dry-run";
786         if (options.verbosity > 1)
787                 argv[argc++] = "--verbose";
788         argv[argc++] = url;
789         for (i = 0; i < nr_spec; i++)
790                 argv[argc++] = specs[i];
791         argv[argc++] = NULL;
792
793         if (run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_GIT_CMD))
794                 die("git-%s failed", argv[0]);
795         free(argv);
796         return 0;
797 }
798
799 static int push_git(struct discovery *heads, int nr_spec, char **specs)
800 {
801         struct rpc_state rpc;
802         const char **argv;
803         int argc = 0, i, err;
804
805         argv = xmalloc((10 + nr_spec) * sizeof(char*));
806         argv[argc++] = "send-pack";
807         argv[argc++] = "--stateless-rpc";
808         argv[argc++] = "--helper-status";
809         if (options.thin)
810                 argv[argc++] = "--thin";
811         if (options.dry_run)
812                 argv[argc++] = "--dry-run";
813         if (options.verbosity == 0)
814                 argv[argc++] = "--quiet";
815         else if (options.verbosity > 1)
816                 argv[argc++] = "--verbose";
817         argv[argc++] = options.progress ? "--progress" : "--no-progress";
818         argv[argc++] = url;
819         for (i = 0; i < nr_spec; i++)
820                 argv[argc++] = specs[i];
821         argv[argc++] = NULL;
822
823         memset(&rpc, 0, sizeof(rpc));
824         rpc.service_name = "git-receive-pack",
825         rpc.argv = argv;
826
827         err = rpc_service(&rpc, heads);
828         if (rpc.result.len)
829                 write_or_die(1, rpc.result.buf, rpc.result.len);
830         strbuf_release(&rpc.result);
831         free(argv);
832         return err;
833 }
834
835 static int push(int nr_spec, char **specs)
836 {
837         struct discovery *heads = discover_refs("git-receive-pack", 1);
838         int ret;
839
840         if (heads->proto_git)
841                 ret = push_git(heads, nr_spec, specs);
842         else
843                 ret = push_dav(nr_spec, specs);
844         free_discovery(heads);
845         return ret;
846 }
847
848 static void parse_push(struct strbuf *buf)
849 {
850         char **specs = NULL;
851         int alloc_spec = 0, nr_spec = 0, i, ret;
852
853         do {
854                 if (!prefixcmp(buf->buf, "push ")) {
855                         ALLOC_GROW(specs, nr_spec + 1, alloc_spec);
856                         specs[nr_spec++] = xstrdup(buf->buf + 5);
857                 }
858                 else
859                         die("http transport does not support %s", buf->buf);
860
861                 strbuf_reset(buf);
862                 if (strbuf_getline(buf, stdin, '\n') == EOF)
863                         goto free_specs;
864                 if (!*buf->buf)
865                         break;
866         } while (1);
867
868         ret = push(nr_spec, specs);
869         printf("\n");
870         fflush(stdout);
871
872         if (ret)
873                 exit(128); /* error already reported */
874
875  free_specs:
876         for (i = 0; i < nr_spec; i++)
877                 free(specs[i]);
878         free(specs);
879 }
880
881 int main(int argc, const char **argv)
882 {
883         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
884         int nongit;
885
886         git_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]);
887         setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit);
888         if (argc < 2) {
889                 fprintf(stderr, "Remote needed\n");
890                 return 1;
891         }
892
893         options.verbosity = 1;
894         options.progress = !!isatty(2);
895         options.thin = 1;
896
897         remote = remote_get(argv[1]);
898
899         if (argc > 2) {
900                 end_url_with_slash(&buf, argv[2]);
901         } else {
902                 end_url_with_slash(&buf, remote->url[0]);
903         }
904
905         url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
906
907         http_init(remote, url, 0);
908
909         do {
910                 if (strbuf_getline(&buf, stdin, '\n') == EOF) {
911                         if (ferror(stdin))
912                                 fprintf(stderr, "Error reading command stream\n");
913                         else
914                                 fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected end of command stream\n");
915                         return 1;
916                 }
917                 if (buf.len == 0)
918                         break;
919                 if (!prefixcmp(buf.buf, "fetch ")) {
920                         if (nongit)
921                                 die("Fetch attempted without a local repo");
922                         parse_fetch(&buf);
923
924                 } else if (!strcmp(buf.buf, "list") || !prefixcmp(buf.buf, "list ")) {
925                         int for_push = !!strstr(buf.buf + 4, "for-push");
926                         output_refs(get_refs(for_push));
927
928                 } else if (!prefixcmp(buf.buf, "push ")) {
929                         parse_push(&buf);
930
931                 } else if (!prefixcmp(buf.buf, "option ")) {
932                         char *name = buf.buf + strlen("option ");
933                         char *value = strchr(name, ' ');
934                         int result;
935
936                         if (value)
937                                 *value++ = '\0';
938                         else
939                                 value = "true";
940
941                         result = set_option(name, value);
942                         if (!result)
943                                 printf("ok\n");
944                         else if (result < 0)
945                                 printf("error invalid value\n");
946                         else
947                                 printf("unsupported\n");
948                         fflush(stdout);
949
950                 } else if (!strcmp(buf.buf, "capabilities")) {
951                         printf("fetch\n");
952                         printf("option\n");
953                         printf("push\n");
954                         printf("check-connectivity\n");
955                         printf("\n");
956                         fflush(stdout);
957                 } else {
958                         fprintf(stderr, "Unknown command '%s'\n", buf.buf);
959                         return 1;
960                 }
961                 strbuf_reset(&buf);
962         } while (1);
963
964         http_cleanup();
965
966         return 0;
967 }