2 #include "pack-revindex.h"
5 * Pack index for existing packs give us easy access to the offsets into
6 * corresponding pack file where each object's data starts, but the entries
7 * do not store the size of the compressed representation (uncompressed
8 * size is easily available by examining the pack entry header). It is
9 * also rather expensive to find the sha1 for an object given its offset.
11 * The pack index file is sorted by object name mapping to offset;
12 * this revindex array is a list of offset/index_nr pairs
13 * ordered by offset, so if you know the offset of an object, next offset
14 * is where its packed representation ends and the index_nr can be used to
15 * get the object sha1 from the main index.
19 * This is a least-significant-digit radix sort.
21 * It sorts each of the "n" items in "entries" by its offset field. The "max"
22 * parameter must be at least as large as the largest offset in the array,
23 * and lets us quit the sort early.
25 static void sort_revindex(struct revindex_entry *entries, unsigned n, off_t max)
28 * We use a "digit" size of 16 bits. That keeps our memory
29 * usage reasonable, and we can generally (for a 4G or smaller
30 * packfile) quit after two rounds of radix-sorting.
32 #define DIGIT_SIZE (16)
33 #define BUCKETS (1 << DIGIT_SIZE)
35 * We want to know the bucket that a[i] will go into when we are using
36 * the digit that is N bits from the (least significant) end.
38 #define BUCKET_FOR(a, i, bits) (((a)[(i)].offset >> (bits)) & (BUCKETS-1))
41 * We need O(n) temporary storage. Rather than do an extra copy of the
42 * partial results into "entries", we sort back and forth between the
43 * real array and temporary storage. In each iteration of the loop, we
44 * keep track of them with alias pointers, always sorting from "from"
47 struct revindex_entry *tmp = xmalloc(n * sizeof(*tmp));
48 struct revindex_entry *from = entries, *to = tmp;
50 unsigned *pos = xmalloc(BUCKETS * sizeof(*pos));
53 * If (max >> bits) is zero, then we know that the radix digit we are
54 * on (and any higher) will be zero for all entries, and our loop will
55 * be a no-op, as everybody lands in the same zero-th bucket.
57 for (bits = 0; max >> bits; bits += DIGIT_SIZE) {
58 struct revindex_entry *swap;
61 memset(pos, 0, BUCKETS * sizeof(*pos));
64 * We want pos[i] to store the index of the last element that
65 * will go in bucket "i" (actually one past the last element).
66 * To do this, we first count the items that will go in each
67 * bucket, which gives us a relative offset from the last
68 * bucket. We can then cumulatively add the index from the
69 * previous bucket to get the true index.
71 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
72 pos[BUCKET_FOR(from, i, bits)]++;
73 for (i = 1; i < BUCKETS; i++)
77 * Now we can drop the elements into their correct buckets (in
78 * our temporary array). We iterate the pos counter backwards
79 * to avoid using an extra index to count up. And since we are
80 * going backwards there, we must also go backwards through the
81 * array itself, to keep the sort stable.
83 * Note that we use an unsigned iterator to make sure we can
84 * handle 2^32-1 objects, even on a 32-bit system. But this
85 * means we cannot use the more obvious "i >= 0" loop condition
86 * for counting backwards, and must instead check for
87 * wrap-around with UINT_MAX.
89 for (i = n - 1; i != UINT_MAX; i--)
90 to[--pos[BUCKET_FOR(from, i, bits)]] = from[i];
93 * Now "to" contains the most sorted list, so we swap "from" and
94 * "to" for the next iteration.
102 * If we ended with our data in the original array, great. If not,
103 * we have to move it back from the temporary storage.
106 memcpy(entries, tmp, n * sizeof(*entries));
116 * Ordered list of offsets of objects in the pack.
118 static void create_pack_revindex(struct packed_git *p)
120 unsigned num_ent = p->num_objects;
122 const char *index = p->index_data;
124 p->revindex = xmalloc(sizeof(*p->revindex) * (num_ent + 1));
127 if (p->index_version > 1) {
128 const uint32_t *off_32 =
129 (uint32_t *)(index + 8 + p->num_objects * (20 + 4));
130 const uint32_t *off_64 = off_32 + p->num_objects;
131 for (i = 0; i < num_ent; i++) {
132 uint32_t off = ntohl(*off_32++);
133 if (!(off & 0x80000000)) {
134 p->revindex[i].offset = off;
136 p->revindex[i].offset =
137 ((uint64_t)ntohl(*off_64++)) << 32;
138 p->revindex[i].offset |=
141 p->revindex[i].nr = i;
144 for (i = 0; i < num_ent; i++) {
145 uint32_t hl = *((uint32_t *)(index + 24 * i));
146 p->revindex[i].offset = ntohl(hl);
147 p->revindex[i].nr = i;
151 /* This knows the pack format -- the 20-byte trailer
152 * follows immediately after the last object data.
154 p->revindex[num_ent].offset = p->pack_size - 20;
155 p->revindex[num_ent].nr = -1;
156 sort_revindex(p->revindex, num_ent, p->pack_size);
159 void load_pack_revindex(struct packed_git *p)
162 create_pack_revindex(p);
165 int find_revindex_position(struct packed_git *p, off_t ofs)
168 int hi = p->num_objects + 1;
169 struct revindex_entry *revindex = p->revindex;
172 unsigned mi = lo + (hi - lo) / 2;
173 if (revindex[mi].offset == ofs) {
175 } else if (ofs < revindex[mi].offset)
181 error("bad offset for revindex");
185 struct revindex_entry *find_pack_revindex(struct packed_git *p, off_t ofs)
189 load_pack_revindex(p);
190 pos = find_revindex_position(p, ofs);
195 return p->revindex + pos;