2 * GIT - The information manager from hell
4 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
9 #include "cache-tree.h"
10 #include "tree-walk.h"
13 * Default to not allowing changes to the list of files. The
14 * tool doesn't actually care, but this makes it harder to add
15 * files to the revision control by mistake by doing something
16 * like "git-update-index *" and suddenly having all the object
17 * files be revision controlled.
20 static int allow_remove;
21 static int allow_replace;
22 static int allow_unmerged; /* --refresh needing merge is not error */
23 static int not_new; /* --refresh not having working tree files is not error */
24 static int quiet; /* --refresh needing update is not error */
26 static int force_remove;
28 static int mark_valid_only = 0;
30 #define UNMARK_VALID 2
33 /* Three functions to allow overloaded pointer return; see linux/err.h */
34 static inline void *ERR_PTR(long error)
36 return (void *) error;
39 static inline long PTR_ERR(const void *ptr)
44 static inline long IS_ERR(const void *ptr)
46 return (unsigned long)ptr > (unsigned long)-1000L;
49 static void report(const char *fmt, ...)
62 static int mark_valid(const char *path)
64 int namelen = strlen(path);
65 int pos = cache_name_pos(path, namelen);
67 switch (mark_valid_only) {
69 active_cache[pos]->ce_flags |= htons(CE_VALID);
72 active_cache[pos]->ce_flags &= ~htons(CE_VALID);
75 cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path);
76 active_cache_changed = 1;
82 static int add_file_to_cache(const char *path)
84 int size, namelen, option, status;
85 struct cache_entry *ce;
88 status = lstat(path, &st);
90 /* We probably want to do this in remove_file_from_cache() and
91 * add_cache_entry() instead...
93 cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path);
95 if (status < 0 || S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
96 /* When we used to have "path" and now we want to add
97 * "path/file", we need a way to remove "path" before
98 * being able to add "path/file". However,
99 * "git-update-index --remove path" would not work.
100 * --force-remove can be used but this is more user
101 * friendly, especially since we can do the opposite
102 * case just fine without --force-remove.
104 if (status == 0 || (errno == ENOENT || errno == ENOTDIR)) {
106 if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
107 return error("%s: cannot remove from the index",
111 } else if (status < 0) {
112 return error("%s: does not exist and --remove not passed",
117 return error("%s: is a directory - add files inside instead",
120 return error("lstat(\"%s\"): %s", path,
124 namelen = strlen(path);
125 size = cache_entry_size(namelen);
126 ce = xcalloc(1, size);
127 memcpy(ce->name, path, namelen);
128 ce->ce_flags = htons(namelen);
129 fill_stat_cache_info(ce, &st);
131 ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(st.st_mode);
132 if (!trust_executable_bit) {
133 /* If there is an existing entry, pick the mode bits
136 int pos = cache_name_pos(path, namelen);
138 ce->ce_mode = active_cache[pos]->ce_mode;
141 if (index_path(ce->sha1, path, &st, !info_only))
143 option = allow_add ? ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD : 0;
144 option |= allow_replace ? ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE : 0;
145 if (add_cache_entry(ce, option))
146 return error("%s: cannot add to the index - missing --add option?",
152 * "refresh" does not calculate a new sha1 file or bring the
153 * cache up-to-date for mode/content changes. But what it
154 * _does_ do is to "re-match" the stat information of a file
155 * with the cache, so that you can refresh the cache for a
156 * file that hasn't been changed but where the stat entry is
159 * For example, you'd want to do this after doing a "git-read-tree",
160 * to link up the stat cache details with the proper files.
162 static struct cache_entry *refresh_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, int really)
165 struct cache_entry *updated;
168 if (lstat(ce->name, &st) < 0)
169 return ERR_PTR(-errno);
171 changed = ce_match_stat(ce, &st, really);
173 if (really && assume_unchanged &&
174 !(ce->ce_flags & htons(CE_VALID)))
175 ; /* mark this one VALID again */
180 if (ce_modified(ce, &st, really))
181 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
184 updated = xmalloc(size);
185 memcpy(updated, ce, size);
186 fill_stat_cache_info(updated, &st);
188 /* In this case, if really is not set, we should leave
189 * CE_VALID bit alone. Otherwise, paths marked with
190 * --no-assume-unchanged (i.e. things to be edited) will
191 * reacquire CE_VALID bit automatically, which is not
192 * really what we want.
194 if (!really && assume_unchanged && !(ce->ce_flags & htons(CE_VALID)))
195 updated->ce_flags &= ~htons(CE_VALID);
200 static int refresh_cache(int really)
205 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
206 struct cache_entry *ce, *new;
207 ce = active_cache[i];
209 while ((i < active_nr) &&
210 ! strcmp(active_cache[i]->name, ce->name))
215 printf("%s: needs merge\n", ce->name);
220 new = refresh_entry(ce, really);
224 if (not_new && PTR_ERR(new) == -ENOENT)
226 if (really && PTR_ERR(new) == -EINVAL) {
227 /* If we are doing --really-refresh that
228 * means the index is not valid anymore.
230 ce->ce_flags &= ~htons(CE_VALID);
231 active_cache_changed = 1;
235 printf("%s: needs update\n", ce->name);
239 active_cache_changed = 1;
240 /* You can NOT just free active_cache[i] here, since it
241 * might not be necessarily malloc()ed but can also come
243 active_cache[i] = new;
249 * We fundamentally don't like some paths: we don't want
250 * dot or dot-dot anywhere, and for obvious reasons don't
251 * want to recurse into ".git" either.
253 * Also, we don't want double slashes or slashes at the
254 * end that can make pathnames ambiguous.
256 static int verify_dotfile(const char *rest)
259 * The first character was '.', but that
260 * has already been discarded, we now test
264 /* "." is not allowed */
269 * ".git" followed by NUL or slash is bad. This
270 * shares the path end test with the ".." case.
280 if (rest[1] == '\0' || rest[1] == '/')
286 static int verify_path(const char *path)
303 if (verify_dotfile(path))
312 static int add_cacheinfo(unsigned int mode, const unsigned char *sha1,
313 const char *path, int stage)
315 int size, len, option;
316 struct cache_entry *ce;
318 if (!verify_path(path))
322 size = cache_entry_size(len);
323 ce = xcalloc(1, size);
325 memcpy(ce->sha1, sha1, 20);
326 memcpy(ce->name, path, len);
327 ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(len, stage);
328 ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
329 if (assume_unchanged)
330 ce->ce_flags |= htons(CE_VALID);
331 option = allow_add ? ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD : 0;
332 option |= allow_replace ? ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE : 0;
333 if (add_cache_entry(ce, option))
334 return error("%s: cannot add to the index - missing --add option?",
336 report("add '%s'", path);
337 cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path);
341 static void chmod_path(int flip, const char *path)
344 struct cache_entry *ce;
347 pos = cache_name_pos(path, strlen(path));
350 ce = active_cache[pos];
351 mode = ntohl(ce->ce_mode);
356 ce->ce_mode |= htonl(0111); break;
358 ce->ce_mode &= htonl(~0111); break;
362 cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path);
363 active_cache_changed = 1;
364 report("chmod %cx '%s'", flip, path);
367 die("git-update-index: cannot chmod %cx '%s'", flip, path);
370 static struct cache_file cache_file;
372 static void update_one(const char *path, const char *prefix, int prefix_length)
374 const char *p = prefix_path(prefix, prefix_length, path);
375 if (!verify_path(p)) {
376 fprintf(stderr, "Ignoring path %s\n", path);
379 if (mark_valid_only) {
381 die("Unable to mark file %s", path);
384 cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path);
387 if (remove_file_from_cache(p))
388 die("git-update-index: unable to remove %s", path);
389 report("remove '%s'", path);
392 if (add_file_to_cache(p))
393 die("Unable to process file %s", path);
394 report("add '%s'", path);
397 static void read_index_info(int line_termination)
404 unsigned char sha1[20];
408 /* This reads lines formatted in one of three formats:
410 * (1) mode SP sha1 TAB path
411 * The first format is what "git-apply --index-info"
412 * reports, and used to reconstruct a partial tree
413 * that is used for phony merge base tree when falling
414 * back on 3-way merge.
416 * (2) mode SP type SP sha1 TAB path
417 * The second format is to stuff git-ls-tree output
418 * into the index file.
420 * (3) mode SP sha1 SP stage TAB path
421 * This format is to put higher order stages into the
422 * index file and matches git-ls-files --stage output.
424 read_line(&buf, stdin, line_termination);
428 mode = strtoul(buf.buf, &ptr, 8);
429 if (ptr == buf.buf || *ptr != ' ')
432 tab = strchr(ptr, '\t');
433 if (!tab || tab - ptr < 41)
436 if (tab[-2] == ' ' && '0' <= tab[-1] && tab[-1] <= '3') {
437 stage = tab[-1] - '0';
438 ptr = tab + 1; /* point at the head of path */
439 tab = tab - 2; /* point at tail of sha1 */
443 ptr = tab + 1; /* point at the head of path */
446 if (get_sha1_hex(tab - 40, sha1) || tab[-41] != ' ')
449 if (line_termination && ptr[0] == '"')
450 path_name = unquote_c_style(ptr, NULL);
454 if (!verify_path(path_name)) {
455 fprintf(stderr, "Ignoring path %s\n", path_name);
456 if (path_name != ptr)
460 cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path_name);
463 /* mode == 0 means there is no such path -- remove */
464 if (remove_file_from_cache(path_name))
465 die("git-update-index: unable to remove %s",
469 /* mode ' ' sha1 '\t' name
470 * ptr[-1] points at tab,
471 * ptr[-41] is at the beginning of sha1
473 ptr[-42] = ptr[-1] = 0;
474 if (add_cacheinfo(mode, sha1, path_name, stage))
475 die("git-update-index: unable to update %s",
478 if (path_name != ptr)
483 die("malformed index info %s", buf.buf);
487 static const char update_index_usage[] =
488 "git-update-index [-q] [--add] [--replace] [--remove] [--unmerged] [--refresh] [--cacheinfo] [--chmod=(+|-)x] [--info-only] [--force-remove] [--stdin] [--index-info] [--ignore-missing] [-z] [--verbose] [--] <file>...";
490 static unsigned char head_sha1[20];
491 static unsigned char merge_head_sha1[20];
493 static struct cache_entry *read_one_ent(const char *which,
494 unsigned char *ent, const char *path,
495 int namelen, int stage)
498 unsigned char sha1[20];
500 struct cache_entry *ce;
502 if (get_tree_entry(ent, path, sha1, &mode)) {
503 error("%s: not in %s branch.", path, which);
506 if (mode == S_IFDIR) {
507 error("%s: not a blob in %s branch.", path, which);
510 size = cache_entry_size(namelen);
511 ce = xcalloc(1, size);
513 memcpy(ce->sha1, sha1, 20);
514 memcpy(ce->name, path, namelen);
515 ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(namelen, stage);
516 ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
520 static int unresolve_one(const char *path)
522 int namelen = strlen(path);
525 struct cache_entry *ce_2 = NULL, *ce_3 = NULL;
527 /* See if there is such entry in the index. */
528 pos = cache_name_pos(path, namelen);
530 /* If there isn't, either it is unmerged, or
531 * resolved as "removed" by mistake. We do not
532 * want to do anything in the former case.
535 if (pos < active_nr) {
536 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
537 if (ce_namelen(ce) == namelen &&
538 !memcmp(ce->name, path, namelen)) {
540 "%s: skipping still unmerged path.\n",
547 /* Grab blobs from given path from HEAD and MERGE_HEAD,
548 * stuff HEAD version in stage #2,
549 * stuff MERGE_HEAD version in stage #3.
551 ce_2 = read_one_ent("our", head_sha1, path, namelen, 2);
552 ce_3 = read_one_ent("their", merge_head_sha1, path, namelen, 3);
554 if (!ce_2 || !ce_3) {
558 if (!memcmp(ce_2->sha1, ce_3->sha1, 20) &&
559 ce_2->ce_mode == ce_3->ce_mode) {
560 fprintf(stderr, "%s: identical in both, skipping.\n",
565 cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path);
566 remove_file_from_cache(path);
567 if (add_cache_entry(ce_2, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD)) {
568 error("%s: cannot add our version to the index.", path);
572 if (!add_cache_entry(ce_3, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD))
574 error("%s: cannot add their version to the index.", path);
582 static void read_head_pointers(void)
584 if (read_ref(git_path("HEAD"), head_sha1))
585 die("No HEAD -- no initial commit yet?\n");
586 if (read_ref(git_path("MERGE_HEAD"), merge_head_sha1)) {
587 fprintf(stderr, "Not in the middle of a merge.\n");
592 static int do_unresolve(int ac, const char **av)
597 /* Read HEAD and MERGE_HEAD; if MERGE_HEAD does not exist, we
598 * are not doing a merge, so exit with success status.
600 read_head_pointers();
602 for (i = 1; i < ac; i++) {
603 const char *arg = av[i];
604 err |= unresolve_one(arg);
609 int main(int argc, const char **argv)
611 int i, newfd, entries, has_errors = 0, line_termination = '\n';
612 int allow_options = 1;
613 int read_from_stdin = 0;
614 const char *prefix = setup_git_directory();
615 int prefix_length = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
616 char set_executable_bit = 0;
618 git_config(git_default_config);
620 newfd = hold_index_file_for_update(&cache_file, get_index_file());
622 die("unable to create new cachefile");
624 entries = read_cache();
626 die("cache corrupted");
628 for (i = 1 ; i < argc; i++) {
629 const char *path = argv[i];
631 if (allow_options && *path == '-') {
632 if (!strcmp(path, "--")) {
636 if (!strcmp(path, "-q")) {
640 if (!strcmp(path, "--add")) {
644 if (!strcmp(path, "--replace")) {
648 if (!strcmp(path, "--remove")) {
652 if (!strcmp(path, "--unmerged")) {
656 if (!strcmp(path, "--refresh")) {
657 has_errors |= refresh_cache(0);
660 if (!strcmp(path, "--really-refresh")) {
661 has_errors |= refresh_cache(1);
664 if (!strcmp(path, "--cacheinfo")) {
665 unsigned char sha1[20];
669 die("git-update-index: --cacheinfo <mode> <sha1> <path>");
671 if ((sscanf(argv[i+1], "%o", &mode) != 1) ||
672 get_sha1_hex(argv[i+2], sha1) ||
673 add_cacheinfo(mode, sha1, argv[i+3], 0))
674 die("git-update-index: --cacheinfo"
675 " cannot add %s", argv[i+3]);
679 if (!strcmp(path, "--chmod=-x") ||
680 !strcmp(path, "--chmod=+x")) {
682 die("git-update-index: %s <path>", path);
683 set_executable_bit = path[8];
686 if (!strcmp(path, "--assume-unchanged")) {
687 mark_valid_only = MARK_VALID;
690 if (!strcmp(path, "--no-assume-unchanged")) {
691 mark_valid_only = UNMARK_VALID;
694 if (!strcmp(path, "--info-only")) {
698 if (!strcmp(path, "--force-remove")) {
702 if (!strcmp(path, "-z")) {
703 line_termination = 0;
706 if (!strcmp(path, "--stdin")) {
708 die("--stdin must be at the end");
712 if (!strcmp(path, "--index-info")) {
714 die("--index-info must be at the end");
715 allow_add = allow_replace = allow_remove = 1;
716 read_index_info(line_termination);
719 if (!strcmp(path, "--unresolve")) {
720 has_errors = do_unresolve(argc - i, argv + i);
722 active_cache_changed = 0;
725 if (!strcmp(path, "--ignore-missing")) {
729 if (!strcmp(path, "--verbose")) {
733 if (!strcmp(path, "-h") || !strcmp(path, "--help"))
734 usage(update_index_usage);
735 die("unknown option %s", path);
737 update_one(path, prefix, prefix_length);
738 if (set_executable_bit)
739 chmod_path(set_executable_bit, path);
741 if (read_from_stdin) {
746 read_line(&buf, stdin, line_termination);
749 if (line_termination && buf.buf[0] == '"')
750 path_name = unquote_c_style(buf.buf, NULL);
753 update_one(path_name, prefix, prefix_length);
754 if (set_executable_bit) {
755 const char *p = prefix_path(prefix, prefix_length, path_name);
756 chmod_path(set_executable_bit, p);
758 if (path_name != buf.buf)
764 if (active_cache_changed) {
765 if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
766 commit_index_file(&cache_file))
767 die("Unable to write new cachefile");
770 return has_errors ? 1 : 0;