3 # Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano.
9 git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] [<upstream>] [<branch>]
10 git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] --root [<branch>]
11 git-rebase [-i] --continue | --abort | --skip
14 v,verbose! display a diffstat of what changed upstream
15 q,quiet! be quiet. implies --no-stat
16 onto=! rebase onto given branch instead of upstream
17 p,preserve-merges! try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them
18 s,strategy=! use the given merge strategy
19 no-ff! cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged
20 m,merge! use merging strategies to rebase
21 i,interactive! let the user edit the list of commits to rebase
22 x,exec=! add exec lines after each commit of the editable list
23 k,keep-empty preserve empty commits during rebase
24 f,force-rebase! force rebase even if branch is up to date
25 X,strategy-option=! pass the argument through to the merge strategy
26 stat! display a diffstat of what changed upstream
27 n,no-stat! do not show diffstat of what changed upstream
28 verify allow pre-rebase hook to run
29 rerere-autoupdate allow rerere to update index with resolved conflicts
30 root! rebase all reachable commits up to the root(s)
31 autosquash move commits that begin with squash!/fixup! under -i
32 committer-date-is-author-date! passed to 'git am'
33 ignore-date! passed to 'git am'
34 whitespace=! passed to 'git apply'
35 ignore-whitespace! passed to 'git apply'
36 C=! passed to 'git apply'
39 abort! abort and check out the original branch
40 skip! skip current patch and continue
44 set_reflog_action rebase
45 require_work_tree_exists
50 ok_to_skip_pre_rebase=
52 $(gettext 'When you have resolved this problem, run "git rebase --continue".
53 If you prefer to skip this patch, run "git rebase --skip" instead.
54 To check out the original branch and stop rebasing, run "git rebase --abort".')
61 merge_dir="$GIT_DIR"/rebase-merge
62 apply_dir="$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply
65 test "$(git config --bool rebase.stat)" = true && diffstat=t
69 allow_rerere_autoupdate=
70 # Non-empty if a rebase was in progress when 'git rebase' was invoked
72 # One of {am, merge, interactive}
74 # One of {"$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply, "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-merge}
76 # One of {'', continue, skip, abort}, as parsed from command line
81 test "$(git config --bool rebase.autosquash)" = "true" && autosquash=t
84 head_name=$(cat "$state_dir"/head-name) &&
85 onto=$(cat "$state_dir"/onto) &&
86 # We always write to orig-head, but interactive rebase used to write to
87 # head. Fall back to reading from head to cover for the case that the
88 # user upgraded git with an ongoing interactive rebase.
89 if test -f "$state_dir"/orig-head
91 orig_head=$(cat "$state_dir"/orig-head)
93 orig_head=$(cat "$state_dir"/head)
95 GIT_QUIET=$(cat "$state_dir"/quiet) &&
96 test -f "$state_dir"/verbose && verbose=t
97 test -f "$state_dir"/strategy && strategy="$(cat "$state_dir"/strategy)"
98 test -f "$state_dir"/strategy_opts &&
99 strategy_opts="$(cat "$state_dir"/strategy_opts)"
100 test -f "$state_dir"/allow_rerere_autoupdate &&
101 allow_rerere_autoupdate="$(cat "$state_dir"/allow_rerere_autoupdate)"
104 write_basic_state () {
105 echo "$head_name" > "$state_dir"/head-name &&
106 echo "$onto" > "$state_dir"/onto &&
107 echo "$orig_head" > "$state_dir"/orig-head &&
108 echo "$GIT_QUIET" > "$state_dir"/quiet &&
109 test t = "$verbose" && : > "$state_dir"/verbose
110 test -n "$strategy" && echo "$strategy" > "$state_dir"/strategy
111 test -n "$strategy_opts" && echo "$strategy_opts" > \
112 "$state_dir"/strategy_opts
113 test -n "$allow_rerere_autoupdate" && echo "$allow_rerere_autoupdate" > \
114 "$state_dir"/allow_rerere_autoupdate
122 test $status != 0 && printf "%s\n" "$output"
131 move_to_original_branch () {
134 message="rebase finished: $head_name onto $onto"
135 git update-ref -m "$message" \
136 $head_name $(git rev-parse HEAD) $orig_head &&
138 -m "rebase finished: returning to $head_name" \
140 die "$(gettext "Could not move back to $head_name")"
145 run_specific_rebase () {
146 if [ "$interactive_rebase" = implied ]; then
154 run_pre_rebase_hook () {
155 if test -z "$ok_to_skip_pre_rebase" &&
156 test -x "$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-rebase"
158 "$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-rebase" ${1+"$@"} ||
159 die "$(gettext "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase.")"
163 test -f "$apply_dir"/applying &&
164 die "$(gettext "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase.")"
166 if test -d "$apply_dir"
169 state_dir="$apply_dir"
170 elif test -d "$merge_dir"
172 if test -f "$merge_dir"/interactive
175 interactive_rebase=explicit
179 state_dir="$merge_dir"
181 test -n "$type" && in_progress=t
188 ok_to_skip_pre_rebase=yes
191 ok_to_skip_pre_rebase=
193 --continue|--skip|--abort)
194 test $total_argc -eq 2 || usage
198 test 2 -le "$#" || usage
203 test 2 -le "$#" || usage
204 cmd="${cmd}exec $2${LF}"
208 interactive_rebase=explicit
215 test -z "$interactive_rebase" && interactive_rebase=implied
228 strategy_opts="$strategy_opts $(git rev-parse --sq-quote "--$1")"
230 test -z "$strategy" && strategy=recursive
250 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt -q"
256 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt --whitespace=$1"
264 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt $1"
266 --committer-date-is-author-date|--ignore-date)
267 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt $1"
272 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt -C$1"
280 --rerere-autoupdate|--no-rerere-autoupdate)
281 allow_rerere_autoupdate="$1"
290 test $# -gt 2 && usage
293 test "$interactive_rebase" != explicit
295 die "$(gettext "The --exec option must be used with the --interactive option")"
300 test -z "$in_progress" && die "$(gettext "No rebase in progress?")"
301 # Only interactive rebase uses detailed reflog messages
302 if test "$type" = interactive && test "$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION" = rebase
304 GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="rebase -i ($action)"
305 export GIT_REFLOG_ACTION
312 git rev-parse --verify HEAD >/dev/null ||
313 die "$(gettext "Cannot read HEAD")"
314 git update-index --ignore-submodules --refresh &&
315 git diff-files --quiet --ignore-submodules || {
316 echo "$(gettext "You must edit all merge conflicts and then
317 mark them as resolved using git add")"
324 output git reset --hard HEAD || exit $?
333 git symbolic-ref -m "rebase: aborting" HEAD $head_name ||
334 die "$(eval_gettext "Could not move back to \$head_name")"
337 output git reset --hard $orig_head
343 # Make sure no rebase is in progress
344 if test -n "$in_progress"
346 state_dir_base=${state_dir##*/}
347 cmd_live_rebase="git rebase (--continue | --abort | --skip)"
348 cmd_clear_stale_rebase="rm -fr \"$state_dir\""
350 $(eval_gettext 'It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and
351 I wonder if you are in the middle of another rebase. If that is the
354 If that is not the case, please
355 $cmd_clear_stale_rebase
356 and run me again. I am stopping in case you still have something
360 if test -n "$rebase_root" && test -z "$onto"
362 test -z "$interactive_rebase" && interactive_rebase=implied
365 if test -n "$interactive_rebase"
368 state_dir="$merge_dir"
369 elif test -n "$do_merge"
372 state_dir="$merge_dir"
375 state_dir="$apply_dir"
378 if test -z "$rebase_root"
382 if ! upstream_name=$(git rev-parse --symbolic-full-name \
383 --verify -q @{upstream} 2>/dev/null)
386 error_on_missing_default_upstream "rebase" "rebase" \
387 "against" "git rebase <branch>"
390 *) upstream_name="$1"
394 upstream=`git rev-parse --verify "${upstream_name}^0"` ||
395 die "$(eval_gettext "invalid upstream \$upstream_name")"
396 upstream_arg="$upstream_name"
400 empty_tree=`git hash-object -t tree /dev/null`
401 onto=`git commit-tree $empty_tree </dev/null`
406 test $# -gt 1 && usage
410 # Make sure the branch to rebase onto is valid.
411 onto_name=${onto-"$upstream_name"}
414 if left=${onto_name%...*} right=${onto_name#*...} &&
415 onto=$(git merge-base --all ${left:-HEAD} ${right:-HEAD})
419 die "$(eval_gettext "\$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases")"
422 die "$(eval_gettext "\$onto_name: there is no merge base")"
426 die "$(eval_gettext "\$onto_name: there is no merge base")"
430 onto=$(git rev-parse --verify "${onto_name}^0") ||
431 die "$(eval_gettext "Does not point to a valid commit: \$onto_name")"
435 # If the branch to rebase is given, that is the branch we will rebase
436 # $branch_name -- branch being rebased, or HEAD (already detached)
437 # $orig_head -- commit object name of tip of the branch before rebasing
438 # $head_name -- refs/heads/<that-branch> or "detached HEAD"
442 # Is it "rebase other $branchname" or "rebase other $commit"?
446 if git show-ref --verify --quiet -- "refs/heads/$1" &&
447 orig_head=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "refs/heads/$1")
449 head_name="refs/heads/$1"
450 elif orig_head=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$1")
452 head_name="detached HEAD"
454 die "$(eval_gettext "fatal: no such branch: \$branch_name")"
458 # Do not need to switch branches, we are already on it.
459 if branch_name=`git symbolic-ref -q HEAD`
461 head_name=$branch_name
462 branch_name=`expr "z$branch_name" : 'zrefs/heads/\(.*\)'`
464 head_name="detached HEAD"
465 branch_name=HEAD ;# detached
467 orig_head=$(git rev-parse --verify "${branch_name}^0") || exit
470 die "BUG: unexpected number of arguments left to parse"
474 require_clean_work_tree "rebase" "$(gettext "Please commit or stash them.")"
476 # Now we are rebasing commits $upstream..$orig_head (or with --root,
477 # everything leading up to $orig_head) on top of $onto
479 # Check if we are already based on $onto with linear history,
480 # but this should be done only when upstream and onto are the same
481 # and if this is not an interactive rebase.
482 mb=$(git merge-base "$onto" "$orig_head")
483 if test "$type" != interactive && test "$upstream" = "$onto" &&
484 test "$mb" = "$onto" &&
486 ! (git rev-list --parents "$onto".."$orig_head" | sane_grep " .* ") > /dev/null
488 if test -z "$force_rebase"
490 # Lazily switch to the target branch if needed...
491 test -z "$switch_to" || git checkout "$switch_to" --
492 say "$(eval_gettext "Current branch \$branch_name is up to date.")"
495 say "$(eval_gettext "Current branch \$branch_name is up to date, rebase forced.")"
499 # If a hook exists, give it a chance to interrupt
500 run_pre_rebase_hook "$upstream_arg" "$@"
502 if test -n "$diffstat"
504 if test -n "$verbose"
506 echo "$(eval_gettext "Changes from \$mb to \$onto:")"
508 # We want color (if set), but no pager
509 GIT_PAGER='' git diff --stat --summary "$mb" "$onto"
512 test "$type" = interactive && run_specific_rebase
514 # Detach HEAD and reset the tree
515 say "$(gettext "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...")"
516 git checkout -q "$onto^0" || die "could not detach HEAD"
517 git update-ref ORIG_HEAD $orig_head
519 # If the $onto is a proper descendant of the tip of the branch, then
520 # we just fast-forwarded.
521 if test "$mb" = "$orig_head"
523 say "$(eval_gettext "Fast-forwarded \$branch_name to \$onto_name.")"
524 move_to_original_branch
528 if test -n "$rebase_root"
530 revisions="$onto..$orig_head"
532 revisions="$upstream..$orig_head"