4 static int inside_git_dir = -1;
5 static int inside_work_tree = -1;
7 static char *prefix_path_gently(const char *prefix, int len, const char *path)
9 const char *orig = path;
11 if (is_absolute_path(orig)) {
12 const char *temp = real_path(path);
13 sanitized = xmalloc(len + strlen(temp) + 1);
14 strcpy(sanitized, temp);
16 sanitized = xmalloc(len + strlen(path) + 1);
18 memcpy(sanitized, prefix, len);
19 strcpy(sanitized + len, path);
21 if (normalize_path_copy(sanitized, sanitized))
23 if (is_absolute_path(orig)) {
24 size_t root_len, len, total;
25 const char *work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
28 len = strlen(work_tree);
29 root_len = offset_1st_component(work_tree);
30 total = strlen(sanitized) + 1;
31 if (strncmp(sanitized, work_tree, len) ||
32 (len > root_len && sanitized[len] != '\0' && sanitized[len] != '/')) {
37 if (sanitized[len] == '/')
39 memmove(sanitized, sanitized + len, total - len);
44 char *prefix_path(const char *prefix, int len, const char *path)
46 char *r = prefix_path_gently(prefix, len, path);
48 die("'%s' is outside repository", path);
52 int path_inside_repo(const char *prefix, const char *path)
54 int len = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
55 char *r = prefix_path_gently(prefix, len, path);
63 int check_filename(const char *prefix, const char *arg)
68 name = prefix ? prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), arg) : arg;
69 if (!lstat(name, &st))
70 return 1; /* file exists */
71 if (errno == ENOENT || errno == ENOTDIR)
72 return 0; /* file does not exist */
73 die_errno("failed to stat '%s'", arg);
76 static void NORETURN die_verify_filename(const char *prefix,
78 int diagnose_misspelt_rev)
80 if (!diagnose_misspelt_rev)
81 die("%s: no such path in the working tree.\n"
82 "Use '-- <path>...' to specify paths that do not exist locally.",
85 * Saying "'(icase)foo' does not exist in the index" when the
86 * user gave us ":(icase)foo" is just stupid. A magic pathspec
87 * begins with a colon and is followed by a non-alnum; do not
88 * let maybe_die_on_misspelt_object_name() even trigger.
90 if (!(arg[0] == ':' && !isalnum(arg[1])))
91 maybe_die_on_misspelt_object_name(arg, prefix);
93 /* ... or fall back the most general message. */
94 die("ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
95 "Use '--' to separate paths from revisions", arg);
100 * Verify a filename that we got as an argument for a pathspec
101 * entry. Note that a filename that begins with "-" never verifies
102 * as true, because even if such a filename were to exist, we want
103 * it to be preceded by the "--" marker (or we want the user to
104 * use a format like "./-filename")
106 * The "diagnose_misspelt_rev" is used to provide a user-friendly
107 * diagnosis when dying upon finding that "name" is not a pathname.
108 * If set to 1, the diagnosis will try to diagnose "name" as an
109 * invalid object name (e.g. HEAD:foo). If set to 0, the diagnosis
110 * will only complain about an inexisting file.
112 * This function is typically called to check that a "file or rev"
113 * argument is unambiguous. In this case, the caller will want
114 * diagnose_misspelt_rev == 1 when verifying the first non-rev
115 * argument (which could have been a revision), and
116 * diagnose_misspelt_rev == 0 for the next ones (because we already
117 * saw a filename, there's not ambiguity anymore).
119 void verify_filename(const char *prefix,
121 int diagnose_misspelt_rev)
124 die("bad flag '%s' used after filename", arg);
125 if (check_filename(prefix, arg))
127 die_verify_filename(prefix, arg, diagnose_misspelt_rev);
131 * Opposite of the above: the command line did not have -- marker
132 * and we parsed the arg as a refname. It should not be interpretable
135 void verify_non_filename(const char *prefix, const char *arg)
137 if (!is_inside_work_tree() || is_inside_git_dir())
141 if (!check_filename(prefix, arg))
143 die("ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
144 "Use '--' to separate filenames from revisions", arg);
150 * NEEDSWORK: These need to be moved to dir.h or even to a new
151 * pathspec.h when we restructure get_pathspec() users to use the
152 * "struct pathspec" interface.
154 * Possible future magic semantics include stuff like:
156 * { PATHSPEC_NOGLOB, '!', "noglob" },
157 * { PATHSPEC_ICASE, '\0', "icase" },
158 * { PATHSPEC_RECURSIVE, '*', "recursive" },
159 * { PATHSPEC_REGEXP, '\0', "regexp" },
162 #define PATHSPEC_FROMTOP (1<<0)
164 static struct pathspec_magic {
166 char mnemonic; /* this cannot be ':'! */
168 } pathspec_magic[] = {
169 { PATHSPEC_FROMTOP, '/', "top" },
173 * Take an element of a pathspec and check for magic signatures.
174 * Append the result to the prefix.
176 * For now, we only parse the syntax and throw out anything other than
179 * NEEDSWORK: This needs to be rewritten when we start migrating
180 * get_pathspec() users to use the "struct pathspec" interface. For
181 * example, a pathspec element may be marked as case-insensitive, but
182 * the prefix part must always match literally, and a single stupid
183 * string cannot express such a case.
185 static const char *prefix_pathspec(const char *prefix, int prefixlen, const char *elt)
188 const char *copyfrom = elt;
192 ; /* nothing to do */
193 } else if (elt[1] == '(') {
196 for (copyfrom = elt + 2;
197 *copyfrom && *copyfrom != ')';
199 size_t len = strcspn(copyfrom, ",)");
200 if (copyfrom[len] == ')')
201 nextat = copyfrom + len;
203 nextat = copyfrom + len + 1;
206 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pathspec_magic); i++)
207 if (strlen(pathspec_magic[i].name) == len &&
208 !strncmp(pathspec_magic[i].name, copyfrom, len)) {
209 magic |= pathspec_magic[i].bit;
212 if (ARRAY_SIZE(pathspec_magic) <= i)
213 die("Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'",
214 (int) len, copyfrom, elt);
216 if (*copyfrom == ')')
220 for (copyfrom = elt + 1;
221 *copyfrom && *copyfrom != ':';
225 if (!is_pathspec_magic(ch))
227 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pathspec_magic); i++)
228 if (pathspec_magic[i].mnemonic == ch) {
229 magic |= pathspec_magic[i].bit;
232 if (ARRAY_SIZE(pathspec_magic) <= i)
233 die("Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'",
236 if (*copyfrom == ':')
240 if (magic & PATHSPEC_FROMTOP)
241 return xstrdup(copyfrom);
243 return prefix_path(prefix, prefixlen, copyfrom);
246 const char **get_pathspec(const char *prefix, const char **pathspec)
248 const char *entry = *pathspec;
249 const char **src, **dst;
252 if (!prefix && !entry)
256 static const char *spec[2];
262 /* Otherwise we have to re-write the entries.. */
265 prefixlen = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
267 *(dst++) = prefix_pathspec(prefix, prefixlen, *src);
277 * Test if it looks like we're at a git directory.
280 * - either an objects/ directory _or_ the proper
281 * GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY environment variable
282 * - a refs/ directory
283 * - either a HEAD symlink or a HEAD file that is formatted as
284 * a proper "ref:", or a regular file HEAD that has a properly
285 * formatted sha1 object name.
287 int is_git_directory(const char *suspect)
290 size_t len = strlen(suspect);
292 if (PATH_MAX <= len + strlen("/objects"))
293 die("Too long path: %.*s", 60, suspect);
294 strcpy(path, suspect);
295 if (getenv(DB_ENVIRONMENT)) {
296 if (access(getenv(DB_ENVIRONMENT), X_OK))
300 strcpy(path + len, "/objects");
301 if (access(path, X_OK))
305 strcpy(path + len, "/refs");
306 if (access(path, X_OK))
309 strcpy(path + len, "/HEAD");
310 if (validate_headref(path))
316 int is_inside_git_dir(void)
318 if (inside_git_dir < 0)
319 inside_git_dir = is_inside_dir(get_git_dir());
320 return inside_git_dir;
323 int is_inside_work_tree(void)
325 if (inside_work_tree < 0)
326 inside_work_tree = is_inside_dir(get_git_work_tree());
327 return inside_work_tree;
330 void setup_work_tree(void)
332 const char *work_tree, *git_dir;
333 static int initialized = 0;
337 work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
338 git_dir = get_git_dir();
339 if (!is_absolute_path(git_dir))
340 git_dir = real_path(get_git_dir());
341 if (!work_tree || chdir(work_tree))
342 die("This operation must be run in a work tree");
345 * Make sure subsequent git processes find correct worktree
346 * if $GIT_WORK_TREE is set relative
348 if (getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT))
349 setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, ".", 1);
351 set_git_dir(relative_path(git_dir, work_tree));
355 static int check_repository_format_gently(const char *gitdir, int *nongit_ok)
357 char repo_config[PATH_MAX+1];
360 * git_config() can't be used here because it calls git_pathdup()
361 * to get $GIT_CONFIG/config. That call will make setup_git_env()
362 * set git_dir to ".git".
364 * We are in gitdir setup, no git dir has been found useable yet.
365 * Use a gentler version of git_config() to check if this repo
368 snprintf(repo_config, PATH_MAX, "%s/config", gitdir);
369 git_config_early(check_repository_format_version, NULL, repo_config);
370 if (GIT_REPO_VERSION < repository_format_version) {
372 die ("Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d",
373 GIT_REPO_VERSION, repository_format_version);
374 warning("Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d",
375 GIT_REPO_VERSION, repository_format_version);
376 warning("Please upgrade Git");
384 * Try to read the location of the git directory from the .git file,
385 * return path to git directory if found.
387 const char *read_gitfile(const char *path)
398 if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
400 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
402 die_errno("Error opening '%s'", path);
403 buf = xmalloc(st.st_size + 1);
404 len = read_in_full(fd, buf, st.st_size);
406 if (len != st.st_size)
407 die("Error reading %s", path);
409 if (prefixcmp(buf, "gitdir: "))
410 die("Invalid gitfile format: %s", path);
411 while (buf[len - 1] == '\n' || buf[len - 1] == '\r')
414 die("No path in gitfile: %s", path);
418 if (!is_absolute_path(dir) && (slash = strrchr(path, '/'))) {
419 size_t pathlen = slash+1 - path;
420 size_t dirlen = pathlen + len - 8;
421 dir = xmalloc(dirlen + 1);
422 strncpy(dir, path, pathlen);
423 strncpy(dir + pathlen, buf + 8, len - 8);
429 if (!is_git_directory(dir))
430 die("Not a git repository: %s", dir);
431 path = real_path(dir);
437 static const char *setup_explicit_git_dir(const char *gitdirenv,
441 const char *work_tree_env = getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT);
442 const char *worktree;
446 if (PATH_MAX - 40 < strlen(gitdirenv))
447 die("'$%s' too big", GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
449 gitfile = (char*)read_gitfile(gitdirenv);
451 gitfile = xstrdup(gitfile);
455 if (!is_git_directory(gitdirenv)) {
461 die("Not a git repository: '%s'", gitdirenv);
464 if (check_repository_format_gently(gitdirenv, nongit_ok)) {
469 /* #3, #7, #11, #15, #19, #23, #27, #31 (see t1510) */
471 set_git_work_tree(work_tree_env);
472 else if (is_bare_repository_cfg > 0) {
473 if (git_work_tree_cfg) /* #22.2, #30 */
474 die("core.bare and core.worktree do not make sense");
477 set_git_dir(gitdirenv);
481 else if (git_work_tree_cfg) { /* #6, #14 */
482 if (is_absolute_path(git_work_tree_cfg))
483 set_git_work_tree(git_work_tree_cfg);
485 char core_worktree[PATH_MAX];
486 if (chdir(gitdirenv))
487 die_errno("Could not chdir to '%s'", gitdirenv);
488 if (chdir(git_work_tree_cfg))
489 die_errno("Could not chdir to '%s'", git_work_tree_cfg);
490 if (!getcwd(core_worktree, PATH_MAX))
491 die_errno("Could not get directory '%s'", git_work_tree_cfg);
493 die_errno("Could not come back to cwd");
494 set_git_work_tree(core_worktree);
498 set_git_work_tree(".");
500 /* set_git_work_tree() must have been called by now */
501 worktree = get_git_work_tree();
503 /* both get_git_work_tree() and cwd are already normalized */
504 if (!strcmp(cwd, worktree)) { /* cwd == worktree */
505 set_git_dir(gitdirenv);
510 offset = dir_inside_of(cwd, worktree);
511 if (offset >= 0) { /* cwd inside worktree? */
512 set_git_dir(real_path(gitdirenv));
514 die_errno("Could not chdir to '%s'", worktree);
521 /* cwd outside worktree */
522 set_git_dir(gitdirenv);
527 static const char *setup_discovered_git_dir(const char *gitdir,
528 char *cwd, int offset, int len,
531 if (check_repository_format_gently(gitdir, nongit_ok))
534 /* --work-tree is set without --git-dir; use discovered one */
535 if (getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT) || git_work_tree_cfg) {
536 if (offset != len && !is_absolute_path(gitdir))
537 gitdir = xstrdup(real_path(gitdir));
539 die_errno("Could not come back to cwd");
540 return setup_explicit_git_dir(gitdir, cwd, len, nongit_ok);
543 /* #16.2, #17.2, #20.2, #21.2, #24, #25, #28, #29 (see t1510) */
544 if (is_bare_repository_cfg > 0) {
545 set_git_dir(offset == len ? gitdir : real_path(gitdir));
547 die_errno("Could not come back to cwd");
551 /* #0, #1, #5, #8, #9, #12, #13 */
552 set_git_work_tree(".");
553 if (strcmp(gitdir, DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT))
556 inside_work_tree = 1;
560 /* Make "offset" point to past the '/', and add a '/' at the end */
567 /* #16.1, #17.1, #20.1, #21.1, #22.1 (see t1510) */
568 static const char *setup_bare_git_dir(char *cwd, int offset, int len, int *nongit_ok)
572 if (check_repository_format_gently(".", nongit_ok))
575 /* --work-tree is set without --git-dir; use discovered one */
576 if (getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT) || git_work_tree_cfg) {
579 gitdir = offset == len ? "." : xmemdupz(cwd, offset);
581 die_errno("Could not come back to cwd");
582 return setup_explicit_git_dir(gitdir, cwd, len, nongit_ok);
586 inside_work_tree = 0;
589 die_errno("Cannot come back to cwd");
590 root_len = offset_1st_component(cwd);
591 cwd[offset > root_len ? offset : root_len] = '\0';
599 static const char *setup_nongit(const char *cwd, int *nongit_ok)
602 die("Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s", DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
604 die_errno("Cannot come back to cwd");
609 static dev_t get_device_or_die(const char *path, const char *prefix, int prefix_len)
612 if (stat(path, &buf)) {
613 die_errno("failed to stat '%*s%s%s'",
615 prefix ? prefix : "",
616 prefix ? "/" : "", path);
622 * We cannot decide in this function whether we are in the work tree or
623 * not, since the config can only be read _after_ this function was called.
625 static const char *setup_git_directory_gently_1(int *nongit_ok)
627 const char *env_ceiling_dirs = getenv(CEILING_DIRECTORIES_ENVIRONMENT);
628 static char cwd[PATH_MAX+1];
629 const char *gitdirenv, *ret;
631 int len, offset, offset_parent, ceil_offset;
632 dev_t current_device = 0;
633 int one_filesystem = 1;
636 * Let's assume that we are in a git repository.
637 * If it turns out later that we are somewhere else, the value will be
638 * updated accordingly.
643 if (!getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)-1))
644 die_errno("Unable to read current working directory");
645 offset = len = strlen(cwd);
648 * If GIT_DIR is set explicitly, we're not going
649 * to do any discovery, but we still do repository
652 gitdirenv = getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
654 return setup_explicit_git_dir(gitdirenv, cwd, len, nongit_ok);
656 ceil_offset = longest_ancestor_length(cwd, env_ceiling_dirs);
657 if (ceil_offset < 0 && has_dos_drive_prefix(cwd))
661 * Test in the following order (relative to the cwd):
662 * - .git (file containing "gitdir: <path>")
671 one_filesystem = !git_env_bool("GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM", 0);
673 current_device = get_device_or_die(".", NULL, 0);
675 gitfile = (char*)read_gitfile(DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
677 gitdirenv = gitfile = xstrdup(gitfile);
679 if (is_git_directory(DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT))
680 gitdirenv = DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT;
684 ret = setup_discovered_git_dir(gitdirenv,
692 if (is_git_directory("."))
693 return setup_bare_git_dir(cwd, offset, len, nongit_ok);
695 offset_parent = offset;
696 while (--offset_parent > ceil_offset && cwd[offset_parent] != '/');
697 if (offset_parent <= ceil_offset)
698 return setup_nongit(cwd, nongit_ok);
699 if (one_filesystem) {
700 dev_t parent_device = get_device_or_die("..", cwd, offset);
701 if (parent_device != current_device) {
704 die_errno("Cannot come back to cwd");
709 die("Not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
710 "Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set).", cwd);
715 die_errno("Cannot change to '%s/..'", cwd);
717 offset = offset_parent;
721 const char *setup_git_directory_gently(int *nongit_ok)
725 prefix = setup_git_directory_gently_1(nongit_ok);
727 setenv("GIT_PREFIX", prefix, 1);
729 setenv("GIT_PREFIX", "", 1);
732 startup_info->have_repository = !nongit_ok || !*nongit_ok;
733 startup_info->prefix = prefix;
738 int git_config_perm(const char *var, const char *value)
746 if (!strcmp(value, "umask"))
748 if (!strcmp(value, "group"))
750 if (!strcmp(value, "all") ||
751 !strcmp(value, "world") ||
752 !strcmp(value, "everybody"))
753 return PERM_EVERYBODY;
755 /* Parse octal numbers */
756 i = strtol(value, &endptr, 8);
758 /* If not an octal number, maybe true/false? */
760 return git_config_bool(var, value) ? PERM_GROUP : PERM_UMASK;
763 * Treat values 0, 1 and 2 as compatibility cases, otherwise it is
764 * a chmod value to restrict to.
767 case PERM_UMASK: /* 0 */
769 case OLD_PERM_GROUP: /* 1 */
771 case OLD_PERM_EVERYBODY: /* 2 */
772 return PERM_EVERYBODY;
775 /* A filemode value was given: 0xxx */
777 if ((i & 0600) != 0600)
778 die("Problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value "
779 "(0%.3o).\nThe owner of files must always have "
780 "read and write permissions.", i);
783 * Mask filemode value. Others can not get write permission.
784 * x flags for directories are handled separately.
789 int check_repository_format_version(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
791 if (strcmp(var, "core.repositoryformatversion") == 0)
792 repository_format_version = git_config_int(var, value);
793 else if (strcmp(var, "core.sharedrepository") == 0)
794 shared_repository = git_config_perm(var, value);
795 else if (strcmp(var, "core.bare") == 0) {
796 is_bare_repository_cfg = git_config_bool(var, value);
797 if (is_bare_repository_cfg == 1)
798 inside_work_tree = -1;
799 } else if (strcmp(var, "core.worktree") == 0) {
801 return config_error_nonbool(var);
802 free(git_work_tree_cfg);
803 git_work_tree_cfg = xstrdup(value);
804 inside_work_tree = -1;
809 int check_repository_format(void)
811 return check_repository_format_gently(get_git_dir(), NULL);
815 * Returns the "prefix", a path to the current working directory
816 * relative to the work tree root, or NULL, if the current working
817 * directory is not a strict subdirectory of the work tree root. The
818 * prefix always ends with a '/' character.
820 const char *setup_git_directory(void)
822 return setup_git_directory_gently(NULL);
825 const char *resolve_gitdir(const char *suspect)
827 if (is_git_directory(suspect))
829 return read_gitfile(suspect);