2 * Various trivial helper wrappers around standard functions
6 static void do_nothing(size_t size)
10 static void (*try_to_free_routine)(size_t size) = do_nothing;
12 static void memory_limit_check(size_t size)
14 static int limit = -1;
16 const char *env = getenv("GIT_ALLOC_LIMIT");
17 limit = env ? atoi(env) * 1024 : 0;
19 if (limit && size > limit)
20 die("attempting to allocate %"PRIuMAX" over limit %d",
21 (intmax_t)size, limit);
24 try_to_free_t set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_t routine)
26 try_to_free_t old = try_to_free_routine;
29 try_to_free_routine = routine;
33 char *xstrdup(const char *str)
35 char *ret = strdup(str);
37 try_to_free_routine(strlen(str) + 1);
40 die("Out of memory, strdup failed");
45 void *xmalloc(size_t size)
49 memory_limit_check(size);
54 try_to_free_routine(size);
59 die("Out of memory, malloc failed (tried to allocate %lu bytes)",
63 memset(ret, 0xA5, size);
68 void *xmallocz(size_t size)
71 if (unsigned_add_overflows(size, 1))
72 die("Data too large to fit into virtual memory space.");
73 ret = xmalloc(size + 1);
74 ((char*)ret)[size] = 0;
79 * xmemdupz() allocates (len + 1) bytes of memory, duplicates "len" bytes of
80 * "data" to the allocated memory, zero terminates the allocated memory,
81 * and returns a pointer to the allocated memory. If the allocation fails,
84 void *xmemdupz(const void *data, size_t len)
86 return memcpy(xmallocz(len), data, len);
89 char *xstrndup(const char *str, size_t len)
91 char *p = memchr(str, '\0', len);
92 return xmemdupz(str, p ? p - str : len);
95 void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
99 memory_limit_check(size);
100 ret = realloc(ptr, size);
102 ret = realloc(ptr, 1);
104 try_to_free_routine(size);
105 ret = realloc(ptr, size);
107 ret = realloc(ptr, 1);
109 die("Out of memory, realloc failed");
114 void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
118 memory_limit_check(size * nmemb);
119 ret = calloc(nmemb, size);
120 if (!ret && (!nmemb || !size))
123 try_to_free_routine(nmemb * size);
124 ret = calloc(nmemb, size);
125 if (!ret && (!nmemb || !size))
128 die("Out of memory, calloc failed");
134 * Limit size of IO chunks, because huge chunks only cause pain. OS X
135 * 64-bit is buggy, returning EINVAL if len >= INT_MAX; and even in
136 * the absence of bugs, large chunks can result in bad latencies when
137 * you decide to kill the process.
139 #define MAX_IO_SIZE (8*1024*1024)
142 * xread() is the same a read(), but it automatically restarts read()
143 * operations with a recoverable error (EAGAIN and EINTR). xread()
144 * DOES NOT GUARANTEE that "len" bytes is read even if the data is available.
146 ssize_t xread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len)
149 if (len > MAX_IO_SIZE)
152 nr = read(fd, buf, len);
153 if ((nr < 0) && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
160 * xwrite() is the same a write(), but it automatically restarts write()
161 * operations with a recoverable error (EAGAIN and EINTR). xwrite() DOES NOT
162 * GUARANTEE that "len" bytes is written even if the operation is successful.
164 ssize_t xwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len)
167 if (len > MAX_IO_SIZE)
170 nr = write(fd, buf, len);
171 if ((nr < 0) && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
178 * xpread() is the same as pread(), but it automatically restarts pread()
179 * operations with a recoverable error (EAGAIN and EINTR). xpread() DOES
180 * NOT GUARANTEE that "len" bytes is read even if the data is available.
182 ssize_t xpread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len, off_t offset)
185 if (len > MAX_IO_SIZE)
188 nr = pread(fd, buf, len, offset);
189 if ((nr < 0) && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
195 ssize_t read_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
201 ssize_t loaded = xread(fd, p, count);
214 ssize_t write_in_full(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
220 ssize_t written = xwrite(fd, p, count);
235 ssize_t pread_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset)
241 ssize_t loaded = xpread(fd, p, count, offset);
259 die_errno("dup failed");
263 FILE *xfdopen(int fd, const char *mode)
265 FILE *stream = fdopen(fd, mode);
267 die_errno("Out of memory? fdopen failed");
271 int xmkstemp(char *template)
274 char origtemplate[PATH_MAX];
275 strlcpy(origtemplate, template, sizeof(origtemplate));
277 fd = mkstemp(template);
279 int saved_errno = errno;
280 const char *nonrelative_template;
282 if (strlen(template) != strlen(origtemplate))
283 template = origtemplate;
285 nonrelative_template = absolute_path(template);
287 die_errno("Unable to create temporary file '%s'",
288 nonrelative_template);
293 /* git_mkstemp() - create tmp file honoring TMPDIR variable */
294 int git_mkstemp(char *path, size_t len, const char *template)
299 tmp = getenv("TMPDIR");
302 n = snprintf(path, len, "%s/%s", tmp, template);
304 errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
307 return mkstemp(path);
310 /* git_mkstemps() - create tmp file with suffix honoring TMPDIR variable. */
311 int git_mkstemps(char *path, size_t len, const char *template, int suffix_len)
316 tmp = getenv("TMPDIR");
319 n = snprintf(path, len, "%s/%s", tmp, template);
321 errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
324 return mkstemps(path, suffix_len);
327 /* Adapted from libiberty's mkstemp.c. */
330 #define TMP_MAX 16384
332 int git_mkstemps_mode(char *pattern, int suffix_len, int mode)
334 static const char letters[] =
335 "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
336 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
338 static const int num_letters = 62;
345 len = strlen(pattern);
347 if (len < 6 + suffix_len) {
352 if (strncmp(&pattern[len - 6 - suffix_len], "XXXXXX", 6)) {
358 * Replace pattern's XXXXXX characters with randomness.
359 * Try TMP_MAX different filenames.
361 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
362 value = ((size_t)(tv.tv_usec << 16)) ^ tv.tv_sec ^ getpid();
363 template = &pattern[len - 6 - suffix_len];
364 for (count = 0; count < TMP_MAX; ++count) {
366 /* Fill in the random bits. */
367 template[0] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
368 template[1] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
369 template[2] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
370 template[3] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
371 template[4] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
372 template[5] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
374 fd = open(pattern, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_RDWR, mode);
378 * Fatal error (EPERM, ENOSPC etc).
379 * It doesn't make sense to loop.
384 * This is a random value. It is only necessary that
385 * the next TMP_MAX values generated by adding 7777 to
386 * VALUE are different with (module 2^32).
390 /* We return the null string if we can't find a unique file name. */
395 int git_mkstemp_mode(char *pattern, int mode)
397 /* mkstemp is just mkstemps with no suffix */
398 return git_mkstemps_mode(pattern, 0, mode);
402 int gitmkstemps(char *pattern, int suffix_len)
404 return git_mkstemps_mode(pattern, suffix_len, 0600);
408 int xmkstemp_mode(char *template, int mode)
411 char origtemplate[PATH_MAX];
412 strlcpy(origtemplate, template, sizeof(origtemplate));
414 fd = git_mkstemp_mode(template, mode);
416 int saved_errno = errno;
417 const char *nonrelative_template;
420 template = origtemplate;
422 nonrelative_template = absolute_path(template);
424 die_errno("Unable to create temporary file '%s'",
425 nonrelative_template);
430 static int warn_if_unremovable(const char *op, const char *file, int rc)
435 warning("unable to %s %s: %s",
436 op, file, strerror(errno));
443 int unlink_or_warn(const char *file)
445 return warn_if_unremovable("unlink", file, unlink(file));
448 int rmdir_or_warn(const char *file)
450 return warn_if_unremovable("rmdir", file, rmdir(file));
453 int remove_or_warn(unsigned int mode, const char *file)
455 return S_ISGITLINK(mode) ? rmdir_or_warn(file) : unlink_or_warn(file);
458 void warn_on_inaccessible(const char *path)
460 warning(_("unable to access '%s': %s"), path, strerror(errno));
463 static int access_error_is_ok(int err, unsigned flag)
465 return err == ENOENT || err == ENOTDIR ||
466 ((flag & ACCESS_EACCES_OK) && err == EACCES);
469 int access_or_warn(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag)
471 int ret = access(path, mode);
472 if (ret && !access_error_is_ok(errno, flag))
473 warn_on_inaccessible(path);
477 int access_or_die(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag)
479 int ret = access(path, mode);
480 if (ret && !access_error_is_ok(errno, flag))
481 die_errno(_("unable to access '%s'"), path);
485 struct passwd *xgetpwuid_self(void)
490 pw = getpwuid(getuid());
492 die(_("unable to look up current user in the passwd file: %s"),
493 errno ? strerror(errno) : _("no such user"));