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[git] / git-filter-branch.sh
1 #!/bin/sh
2 #
3 # Rewrite revision history
4 # Copyright (c) Petr Baudis, 2006
5 # Minimal changes to "port" it to core-git (c) Johannes Schindelin, 2007
6 #
7 # Lets you rewrite the revision history of the current branch, creating
8 # a new branch. You can specify a number of filters to modify the commits,
9 # files and trees.
10
11 # The following functions will also be available in the commit filter:
12
13 functions=$(cat << \EOF
14 warn () {
15         echo "$*" >&2
16 }
17
18 map()
19 {
20         # if it was not rewritten, take the original
21         if test -r "$workdir/../map/$1"
22         then
23                 cat "$workdir/../map/$1"
24         else
25                 echo "$1"
26         fi
27 }
28
29 # if you run 'skip_commit "$@"' in a commit filter, it will print
30 # the (mapped) parents, effectively skipping the commit.
31
32 skip_commit()
33 {
34         shift;
35         while [ -n "$1" ];
36         do
37                 shift;
38                 map "$1";
39                 shift;
40         done;
41 }
42
43 # override die(): this version puts in an extra line break, so that
44 # the progress is still visible
45
46 die()
47 {
48         echo >&2
49         echo "$*" >&2
50         exit 1
51 }
52 EOF
53 )
54
55 eval "$functions"
56
57 # When piped a commit, output a script to set the ident of either
58 # "author" or "committer
59
60 set_ident () {
61         lid="$(echo "$1" | tr "A-Z" "a-z")"
62         uid="$(echo "$1" | tr "a-z" "A-Z")"
63         pick_id_script='
64                 /^'$lid' /{
65                         s/'\''/'\''\\'\'\''/g
66                         h
67                         s/^'$lid' \([^<]*\) <[^>]*> .*$/\1/
68                         s/'\''/'\''\'\'\''/g
69                         s/.*/GIT_'$uid'_NAME='\''&'\''; export GIT_'$uid'_NAME/p
70
71                         g
72                         s/^'$lid' [^<]* <\([^>]*\)> .*$/\1/
73                         s/'\''/'\''\'\'\''/g
74                         s/.*/GIT_'$uid'_EMAIL='\''&'\''; export GIT_'$uid'_EMAIL/p
75
76                         g
77                         s/^'$lid' [^<]* <[^>]*> \(.*\)$/\1/
78                         s/'\''/'\''\'\'\''/g
79                         s/.*/GIT_'$uid'_DATE='\''&'\''; export GIT_'$uid'_DATE/p
80
81                         q
82                 }
83         '
84
85         LANG=C LC_ALL=C sed -ne "$pick_id_script"
86         # Ensure non-empty id name.
87         echo "case \"\$GIT_${uid}_NAME\" in \"\") GIT_${uid}_NAME=\"\${GIT_${uid}_EMAIL%%@*}\" && export GIT_${uid}_NAME;; esac"
88 }
89
90 USAGE="[--env-filter <command>] [--tree-filter <command>] \
91 [--index-filter <command>] [--parent-filter <command>] \
92 [--msg-filter <command>] [--commit-filter <command>] \
93 [--tag-name-filter <command>] [--subdirectory-filter <directory>] \
94 [--original <namespace>] [-d <directory>] [-f | --force] \
95 [<rev-list options>...]"
96
97 OPTIONS_SPEC=
98 . git-sh-setup
99
100 git diff-files --quiet &&
101         git diff-index --cached --quiet HEAD -- ||
102         die "Cannot rewrite branch(es) with a dirty working directory."
103
104 tempdir=.git-rewrite
105 filter_env=
106 filter_tree=
107 filter_index=
108 filter_parent=
109 filter_msg=cat
110 filter_commit='git commit-tree "$@"'
111 filter_tag_name=
112 filter_subdir=
113 orig_namespace=refs/original/
114 force=
115 while :
116 do
117         case "$1" in
118         --)
119                 shift
120                 break
121                 ;;
122         --force|-f)
123                 shift
124                 force=t
125                 continue
126                 ;;
127         -*)
128                 ;;
129         *)
130                 break;
131         esac
132
133         # all switches take one argument
134         ARG="$1"
135         case "$#" in 1) usage ;; esac
136         shift
137         OPTARG="$1"
138         shift
139
140         case "$ARG" in
141         -d)
142                 tempdir="$OPTARG"
143                 ;;
144         --env-filter)
145                 filter_env="$OPTARG"
146                 ;;
147         --tree-filter)
148                 filter_tree="$OPTARG"
149                 ;;
150         --index-filter)
151                 filter_index="$OPTARG"
152                 ;;
153         --parent-filter)
154                 filter_parent="$OPTARG"
155                 ;;
156         --msg-filter)
157                 filter_msg="$OPTARG"
158                 ;;
159         --commit-filter)
160                 filter_commit="$functions; $OPTARG"
161                 ;;
162         --tag-name-filter)
163                 filter_tag_name="$OPTARG"
164                 ;;
165         --subdirectory-filter)
166                 filter_subdir="$OPTARG"
167                 ;;
168         --original)
169                 orig_namespace=$(expr "$OPTARG/" : '\(.*[^/]\)/*$')/
170                 ;;
171         *)
172                 usage
173                 ;;
174         esac
175 done
176
177 case "$force" in
178 t)
179         rm -rf "$tempdir"
180 ;;
181 '')
182         test -d "$tempdir" &&
183                 die "$tempdir already exists, please remove it"
184 esac
185 mkdir -p "$tempdir/t" &&
186 tempdir="$(cd "$tempdir"; pwd)" &&
187 cd "$tempdir/t" &&
188 workdir="$(pwd)" ||
189 die ""
190
191 # Remove tempdir on exit
192 trap 'cd ../..; rm -rf "$tempdir"' 0
193
194 # Make sure refs/original is empty
195 git for-each-ref > "$tempdir"/backup-refs
196 while read sha1 type name
197 do
198         case "$force,$name" in
199         ,$orig_namespace*)
200                 die "Namespace $orig_namespace not empty"
201         ;;
202         t,$orig_namespace*)
203                 git update-ref -d "$name" $sha1
204         ;;
205         esac
206 done < "$tempdir"/backup-refs
207
208 ORIG_GIT_DIR="$GIT_DIR"
209 ORIG_GIT_WORK_TREE="$GIT_WORK_TREE"
210 ORIG_GIT_INDEX_FILE="$GIT_INDEX_FILE"
211 GIT_WORK_TREE=.
212 export GIT_DIR GIT_WORK_TREE
213
214 # The refs should be updated if their heads were rewritten
215 git rev-parse --no-flags --revs-only --symbolic-full-name --default HEAD "$@" |
216 sed -e '/^^/d' >"$tempdir"/heads
217
218 test -s "$tempdir"/heads ||
219         die "Which ref do you want to rewrite?"
220
221 GIT_INDEX_FILE="$(pwd)/../index"
222 export GIT_INDEX_FILE
223 git read-tree || die "Could not seed the index"
224
225 ret=0
226
227 # map old->new commit ids for rewriting parents
228 mkdir ../map || die "Could not create map/ directory"
229
230 case "$filter_subdir" in
231 "")
232         git rev-list --reverse --topo-order --default HEAD \
233                 --parents "$@"
234         ;;
235 *)
236         git rev-list --reverse --topo-order --default HEAD \
237                 --parents --full-history "$@" -- "$filter_subdir"
238 esac > ../revs || die "Could not get the commits"
239 commits=$(wc -l <../revs | tr -d " ")
240
241 test $commits -eq 0 && die "Found nothing to rewrite"
242
243 # Rewrite the commits
244
245 i=0
246 while read commit parents; do
247         i=$(($i+1))
248         printf "\rRewrite $commit ($i/$commits)"
249
250         case "$filter_subdir" in
251         "")
252                 git read-tree -i -m $commit
253                 ;;
254         *)
255                 git read-tree -i -m $commit:"$filter_subdir"
256         esac || die "Could not initialize the index"
257
258         GIT_COMMIT=$commit
259         export GIT_COMMIT
260         git cat-file commit "$commit" >../commit ||
261                 die "Cannot read commit $commit"
262
263         eval "$(set_ident AUTHOR <../commit)" ||
264                 die "setting author failed for commit $commit"
265         eval "$(set_ident COMMITTER <../commit)" ||
266                 die "setting committer failed for commit $commit"
267         eval "$filter_env" < /dev/null ||
268                 die "env filter failed: $filter_env"
269
270         if [ "$filter_tree" ]; then
271                 git checkout-index -f -u -a ||
272                         die "Could not checkout the index"
273                 # files that $commit removed are now still in the working tree;
274                 # remove them, else they would be added again
275                 git ls-files -z --others | xargs -0 rm -f
276                 eval "$filter_tree" < /dev/null ||
277                         die "tree filter failed: $filter_tree"
278
279                 git diff-index -r $commit | cut -f 2- | tr '\012' '\000' | \
280                         xargs -0 git update-index --add --replace --remove
281                 git ls-files -z --others | \
282                         xargs -0 git update-index --add --replace --remove
283         fi
284
285         eval "$filter_index" < /dev/null ||
286                 die "index filter failed: $filter_index"
287
288         parentstr=
289         for parent in $parents; do
290                 for reparent in $(map "$parent"); do
291                         parentstr="$parentstr -p $reparent"
292                 done
293         done
294         if [ "$filter_parent" ]; then
295                 parentstr="$(echo "$parentstr" | eval "$filter_parent")" ||
296                                 die "parent filter failed: $filter_parent"
297         fi
298
299         sed -e '1,/^$/d' <../commit | \
300                 eval "$filter_msg" > ../message ||
301                         die "msg filter failed: $filter_msg"
302         sh -c "$filter_commit" "git commit-tree" \
303                 $(git write-tree) $parentstr < ../message > ../map/$commit
304 done <../revs
305
306 # In case of a subdirectory filter, it is possible that a specified head
307 # is not in the set of rewritten commits, because it was pruned by the
308 # revision walker.  Fix it by mapping these heads to the next rewritten
309 # ancestor(s), i.e. the boundaries in the set of rewritten commits.
310
311 # NEEDSWORK: we should sort the unmapped refs topologically first
312 while read ref
313 do
314         sha1=$(git rev-parse "$ref"^0)
315         test -f "$workdir"/../map/$sha1 && continue
316         # Assign the boundarie(s) in the set of rewritten commits
317         # as the replacement commit(s).
318         # (This would look a bit nicer if --not --stdin worked.)
319         for p in $( (cd "$workdir"/../map; ls | sed "s/^/^/") |
320                 git rev-list $ref --boundary --stdin |
321                 sed -n "s/^-//p")
322         do
323                 map $p >> "$workdir"/../map/$sha1
324         done
325 done < "$tempdir"/heads
326
327 # Finally update the refs
328
329 _x40='[0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f]'
330 _x40="$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40"
331 echo
332 while read ref
333 do
334         # avoid rewriting a ref twice
335         test -f "$orig_namespace$ref" && continue
336
337         sha1=$(git rev-parse "$ref"^0)
338         rewritten=$(map $sha1)
339
340         test $sha1 = "$rewritten" &&
341                 warn "WARNING: Ref '$ref' is unchanged" &&
342                 continue
343
344         case "$rewritten" in
345         '')
346                 echo "Ref '$ref' was deleted"
347                 git update-ref -m "filter-branch: delete" -d "$ref" $sha1 ||
348                         die "Could not delete $ref"
349         ;;
350         $_x40)
351                 echo "Ref '$ref' was rewritten"
352                 git update-ref -m "filter-branch: rewrite" \
353                                 "$ref" $rewritten $sha1 ||
354                         die "Could not rewrite $ref"
355         ;;
356         *)
357                 # NEEDSWORK: possibly add -Werror, making this an error
358                 warn "WARNING: '$ref' was rewritten into multiple commits:"
359                 warn "$rewritten"
360                 warn "WARNING: Ref '$ref' points to the first one now."
361                 rewritten=$(echo "$rewritten" | head -n 1)
362                 git update-ref -m "filter-branch: rewrite to first" \
363                                 "$ref" $rewritten $sha1 ||
364                         die "Could not rewrite $ref"
365         ;;
366         esac
367         git update-ref -m "filter-branch: backup" "$orig_namespace$ref" $sha1
368 done < "$tempdir"/heads
369
370 # TODO: This should possibly go, with the semantics that all positive given
371 #       refs are updated, and their original heads stored in refs/original/
372 # Filter tags
373
374 if [ "$filter_tag_name" ]; then
375         git for-each-ref --format='%(objectname) %(objecttype) %(refname)' refs/tags |
376         while read sha1 type ref; do
377                 ref="${ref#refs/tags/}"
378                 # XXX: Rewrite tagged trees as well?
379                 if [ "$type" != "commit" -a "$type" != "tag" ]; then
380                         continue;
381                 fi
382
383                 if [ "$type" = "tag" ]; then
384                         # Dereference to a commit
385                         sha1t="$sha1"
386                         sha1="$(git rev-parse "$sha1"^{commit} 2>/dev/null)" || continue
387                 fi
388
389                 [ -f "../map/$sha1" ] || continue
390                 new_sha1="$(cat "../map/$sha1")"
391                 GIT_COMMIT="$sha1"
392                 export GIT_COMMIT
393                 new_ref="$(echo "$ref" | eval "$filter_tag_name")" ||
394                         die "tag name filter failed: $filter_tag_name"
395
396                 echo "$ref -> $new_ref ($sha1 -> $new_sha1)"
397
398                 if [ "$type" = "tag" ]; then
399                         # Warn that we are not rewriting the tag object itself.
400                         warn "unreferencing tag object $sha1t"
401                 fi
402
403                 git update-ref "refs/tags/$new_ref" "$new_sha1" ||
404                         die "Could not write tag $new_ref"
405         done
406 fi
407
408 cd ../..
409 rm -rf "$tempdir"
410
411 trap - 0
412
413 unset GIT_DIR GIT_WORK_TREE GIT_INDEX_FILE
414 test -z "$ORIG_GIT_DIR" || GIT_DIR="$ORIG_GIT_DIR" && export GIT_DIR
415 test -z "$ORIG_GIT_WORK_TREE" || GIT_WORK_TREE="$ORIG_GIT_WORK_TREE" &&
416         export GIT_WORK_TREE
417 test -z "$ORIG_GIT_INDEX_FILE" || GIT_INDEX_FILE="$ORIG_GIT_INDEX_FILE" &&
418         export GIT_INDEX_FILE
419 git read-tree -u -m HEAD
420
421 exit $ret