3 #include "string-list.h"
6 int starts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix)
8 for (; ; str++, prefix++)
11 else if (*str != *prefix)
15 int skip_to_optional_arg_default(const char *str, const char *prefix,
16 const char **arg, const char *def)
20 if (!skip_prefix(str, prefix, &p))
38 * Used as the default ->buf value, so that people can always assume
39 * buf is non NULL and ->buf is NUL terminated even for a freshly
42 char strbuf_slopbuf[1];
44 void strbuf_init(struct strbuf *sb, size_t hint)
46 sb->alloc = sb->len = 0;
47 sb->buf = strbuf_slopbuf;
49 strbuf_grow(sb, hint);
52 void strbuf_release(struct strbuf *sb)
60 char *strbuf_detach(struct strbuf *sb, size_t *sz)
71 void strbuf_attach(struct strbuf *sb, void *buf, size_t len, size_t alloc)
78 sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0';
81 void strbuf_grow(struct strbuf *sb, size_t extra)
83 int new_buf = !sb->alloc;
84 if (unsigned_add_overflows(extra, 1) ||
85 unsigned_add_overflows(sb->len, extra + 1))
86 die("you want to use way too much memory");
89 ALLOC_GROW(sb->buf, sb->len + extra + 1, sb->alloc);
94 void strbuf_trim(struct strbuf *sb)
100 void strbuf_rtrim(struct strbuf *sb)
102 while (sb->len > 0 && isspace((unsigned char)sb->buf[sb->len - 1]))
104 sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0';
107 void strbuf_trim_trailing_dir_sep(struct strbuf *sb)
109 while (sb->len > 0 && is_dir_sep((unsigned char)sb->buf[sb->len - 1]))
111 sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0';
114 void strbuf_ltrim(struct strbuf *sb)
117 while (sb->len > 0 && isspace(*b)) {
121 memmove(sb->buf, b, sb->len);
122 sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0';
125 int strbuf_reencode(struct strbuf *sb, const char *from, const char *to)
130 if (same_encoding(from, to))
133 out = reencode_string_len(sb->buf, sb->len, to, from, &len);
137 strbuf_attach(sb, out, len, len);
141 void strbuf_tolower(struct strbuf *sb)
143 char *p = sb->buf, *end = sb->buf + sb->len;
148 struct strbuf **strbuf_split_buf(const char *str, size_t slen,
149 int terminator, int max)
151 struct strbuf **ret = NULL;
152 size_t nr = 0, alloc = 0;
157 if (max <= 0 || nr + 1 < max) {
158 const char *end = memchr(str, terminator, slen);
162 t = xmalloc(sizeof(struct strbuf));
164 strbuf_add(t, str, len);
165 ALLOC_GROW(ret, nr + 2, alloc);
170 ALLOC_GROW(ret, nr + 1, alloc); /* In case string was empty */
175 void strbuf_add_separated_string_list(struct strbuf *str,
177 struct string_list *slist)
179 struct string_list_item *item;
182 for_each_string_list_item(item, slist) {
184 strbuf_addstr(str, sep);
185 strbuf_addstr(str, item->string);
190 void strbuf_list_free(struct strbuf **sbs)
192 struct strbuf **s = sbs;
201 int strbuf_cmp(const struct strbuf *a, const struct strbuf *b)
203 int len = a->len < b->len ? a->len: b->len;
204 int cmp = memcmp(a->buf, b->buf, len);
207 return a->len < b->len ? -1: a->len != b->len;
210 void strbuf_splice(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, size_t len,
211 const void *data, size_t dlen)
213 if (unsigned_add_overflows(pos, len))
214 die("you want to use way too much memory");
216 die("`pos' is too far after the end of the buffer");
217 if (pos + len > sb->len)
218 die("`pos + len' is too far after the end of the buffer");
221 strbuf_grow(sb, dlen - len);
222 memmove(sb->buf + pos + dlen,
224 sb->len - pos - len);
225 memcpy(sb->buf + pos, data, dlen);
226 strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + dlen - len);
229 void strbuf_insert(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, const void *data, size_t len)
231 strbuf_splice(sb, pos, 0, data, len);
234 void strbuf_remove(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, size_t len)
236 strbuf_splice(sb, pos, len, "", 0);
239 void strbuf_add(struct strbuf *sb, const void *data, size_t len)
241 strbuf_grow(sb, len);
242 memcpy(sb->buf + sb->len, data, len);
243 strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + len);
246 void strbuf_addbuf(struct strbuf *sb, const struct strbuf *sb2)
248 strbuf_grow(sb, sb2->len);
249 memcpy(sb->buf + sb->len, sb2->buf, sb2->len);
250 strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + sb2->len);
253 void strbuf_addchars(struct strbuf *sb, int c, size_t n)
256 memset(sb->buf + sb->len, c, n);
257 strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + n);
260 void strbuf_addf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
264 strbuf_vaddf(sb, fmt, ap);
268 static void add_lines(struct strbuf *out,
271 const char *buf, size_t size)
275 const char *next = memchr(buf, '\n', size);
276 next = next ? (next + 1) : (buf + size);
278 prefix = ((prefix2 && (buf[0] == '\n' || buf[0] == '\t'))
279 ? prefix2 : prefix1);
280 strbuf_addstr(out, prefix);
281 strbuf_add(out, buf, next - buf);
285 strbuf_complete_line(out);
288 void strbuf_add_commented_lines(struct strbuf *out, const char *buf, size_t size)
290 static char prefix1[3];
291 static char prefix2[2];
293 if (prefix1[0] != comment_line_char) {
294 xsnprintf(prefix1, sizeof(prefix1), "%c ", comment_line_char);
295 xsnprintf(prefix2, sizeof(prefix2), "%c", comment_line_char);
297 add_lines(out, prefix1, prefix2, buf, size);
300 void strbuf_commented_addf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
303 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
304 int incomplete_line = sb->len && sb->buf[sb->len - 1] != '\n';
306 va_start(params, fmt);
307 strbuf_vaddf(&buf, fmt, params);
310 strbuf_add_commented_lines(sb, buf.buf, buf.len);
312 sb->buf[--sb->len] = '\0';
314 strbuf_release(&buf);
317 void strbuf_vaddf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
322 if (!strbuf_avail(sb))
325 len = vsnprintf(sb->buf + sb->len, sb->alloc - sb->len, fmt, cp);
328 die("BUG: your vsnprintf is broken (returned %d)", len);
329 if (len > strbuf_avail(sb)) {
330 strbuf_grow(sb, len);
331 len = vsnprintf(sb->buf + sb->len, sb->alloc - sb->len, fmt, ap);
332 if (len > strbuf_avail(sb))
333 die("BUG: your vsnprintf is broken (insatiable)");
335 strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + len);
338 void strbuf_expand(struct strbuf *sb, const char *format, expand_fn_t fn,
345 percent = strchrnul(format, '%');
346 strbuf_add(sb, format, percent - format);
349 format = percent + 1;
351 if (*format == '%') {
352 strbuf_addch(sb, '%');
357 consumed = fn(sb, format, context);
361 strbuf_addch(sb, '%');
365 size_t strbuf_expand_dict_cb(struct strbuf *sb, const char *placeholder,
368 struct strbuf_expand_dict_entry *e = context;
371 for (; e->placeholder && (len = strlen(e->placeholder)); e++) {
372 if (!strncmp(placeholder, e->placeholder, len)) {
374 strbuf_addstr(sb, e->value);
381 void strbuf_addbuf_percentquote(struct strbuf *dst, const struct strbuf *src)
383 int i, len = src->len;
385 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
386 if (src->buf[i] == '%')
387 strbuf_addch(dst, '%');
388 strbuf_addch(dst, src->buf[i]);
392 size_t strbuf_fread(struct strbuf *sb, size_t size, FILE *f)
395 size_t oldalloc = sb->alloc;
397 strbuf_grow(sb, size);
398 res = fread(sb->buf + sb->len, 1, size, f);
400 strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + res);
401 else if (oldalloc == 0)
406 ssize_t strbuf_read(struct strbuf *sb, int fd, size_t hint)
408 size_t oldlen = sb->len;
409 size_t oldalloc = sb->alloc;
411 strbuf_grow(sb, hint ? hint : 8192);
413 ssize_t want = sb->alloc - sb->len - 1;
414 ssize_t got = read_in_full(fd, sb->buf + sb->len, want);
420 strbuf_setlen(sb, oldlen);
426 strbuf_grow(sb, 8192);
429 sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0';
430 return sb->len - oldlen;
433 ssize_t strbuf_read_once(struct strbuf *sb, int fd, size_t hint)
435 size_t oldalloc = sb->alloc;
438 strbuf_grow(sb, hint ? hint : 8192);
439 cnt = xread(fd, sb->buf + sb->len, sb->alloc - sb->len - 1);
441 strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + cnt);
442 else if (oldalloc == 0)
447 ssize_t strbuf_write(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *f)
449 return sb->len ? fwrite(sb->buf, 1, sb->len, f) : 0;
453 #define STRBUF_MAXLINK (2*PATH_MAX)
455 int strbuf_readlink(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path, size_t hint)
457 size_t oldalloc = sb->alloc;
462 while (hint < STRBUF_MAXLINK) {
465 strbuf_grow(sb, hint);
466 len = readlink(path, sb->buf, hint);
470 } else if (len < hint) {
471 strbuf_setlen(sb, len);
475 /* .. the buffer was too small - try again */
483 int strbuf_getcwd(struct strbuf *sb)
485 size_t oldalloc = sb->alloc;
486 size_t guessed_len = 128;
488 for (;; guessed_len *= 2) {
489 strbuf_grow(sb, guessed_len);
490 if (getcwd(sb->buf, sb->alloc)) {
491 strbuf_setlen(sb, strlen(sb->buf));
496 * If getcwd(3) is implemented as a syscall that falls
497 * back to a regular lookup using readdir(3) etc. then
498 * we may be able to avoid EACCES by providing enough
499 * space to the syscall as it's not necessarily bound
500 * to the same restrictions as the fallback.
502 if (errno == EACCES && guessed_len < PATH_MAX)
516 int strbuf_getwholeline(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int term)
525 /* Translate slopbuf to NULL, as we cannot call realloc on it */
529 r = getdelim(&sb->buf, &sb->alloc, term, fp);
538 * Normally we would have called xrealloc, which will try to free
539 * memory and recover. But we have no way to tell getdelim() to do so.
540 * Worse, we cannot try to recover ENOMEM ourselves, because we have
541 * no idea how many bytes were read by getdelim.
543 * Dying here is reasonable. It mirrors what xrealloc would do on
544 * catastrophic memory failure. We skip the opportunity to free pack
545 * memory and retry, but that's unlikely to help for a malloc small
546 * enough to hold a single line of input, anyway.
549 die("Out of memory, getdelim failed");
552 * Restore strbuf invariants; if getdelim left us with a NULL pointer,
553 * we can just re-init, but otherwise we should make sure that our
554 * length is empty, and that the result is NUL-terminated.
563 int strbuf_getwholeline(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int term)
572 while ((ch = getc_unlocked(fp)) != EOF) {
573 if (!strbuf_avail(sb))
575 sb->buf[sb->len++] = ch;
580 if (ch == EOF && sb->len == 0)
583 sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0';
588 static int strbuf_getdelim(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int term)
590 if (strbuf_getwholeline(sb, fp, term))
592 if (sb->buf[sb->len - 1] == term)
593 strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len - 1);
597 int strbuf_getline(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp)
599 if (strbuf_getwholeline(sb, fp, '\n'))
601 if (sb->buf[sb->len - 1] == '\n') {
602 strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len - 1);
603 if (sb->len && sb->buf[sb->len - 1] == '\r')
604 strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len - 1);
609 int strbuf_getline_lf(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp)
611 return strbuf_getdelim(sb, fp, '\n');
614 int strbuf_getline_nul(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp)
616 return strbuf_getdelim(sb, fp, '\0');
619 int strbuf_getwholeline_fd(struct strbuf *sb, int fd, int term)
625 ssize_t len = xread(fd, &ch, 1);
628 strbuf_addch(sb, ch);
635 ssize_t strbuf_read_file(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path, size_t hint)
641 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
644 len = strbuf_read(sb, fd, hint);
655 void strbuf_add_lines(struct strbuf *out, const char *prefix,
656 const char *buf, size_t size)
658 add_lines(out, prefix, NULL, buf, size);
661 void strbuf_addstr_xml_quoted(struct strbuf *buf, const char *s)
664 size_t len = strcspn(s, "\"<>&");
665 strbuf_add(buf, s, len);
669 strbuf_addstr(buf, """);
672 strbuf_addstr(buf, "<");
675 strbuf_addstr(buf, ">");
678 strbuf_addstr(buf, "&");
687 static int is_rfc3986_reserved(char ch)
690 case '!': case '*': case '\'': case '(': case ')': case ';':
691 case ':': case '@': case '&': case '=': case '+': case '$':
692 case ',': case '/': case '?': case '#': case '[': case ']':
698 static int is_rfc3986_unreserved(char ch)
700 return isalnum(ch) ||
701 ch == '-' || ch == '_' || ch == '.' || ch == '~';
704 static void strbuf_add_urlencode(struct strbuf *sb, const char *s, size_t len,
707 strbuf_grow(sb, len);
710 if (is_rfc3986_unreserved(ch) ||
711 (!reserved && is_rfc3986_reserved(ch)))
712 strbuf_addch(sb, ch);
714 strbuf_addf(sb, "%%%02x", (unsigned char)ch);
718 void strbuf_addstr_urlencode(struct strbuf *sb, const char *s,
721 strbuf_add_urlencode(sb, s, strlen(s), reserved);
724 void strbuf_humanise_bytes(struct strbuf *buf, off_t bytes)
726 if (bytes > 1 << 30) {
727 strbuf_addf(buf, "%u.%2.2u GiB",
729 (int)(bytes & ((1 << 30) - 1)) / 10737419);
730 } else if (bytes > 1 << 20) {
731 int x = bytes + 5243; /* for rounding */
732 strbuf_addf(buf, "%u.%2.2u MiB",
733 x >> 20, ((x & ((1 << 20) - 1)) * 100) >> 20);
734 } else if (bytes > 1 << 10) {
735 int x = bytes + 5; /* for rounding */
736 strbuf_addf(buf, "%u.%2.2u KiB",
737 x >> 10, ((x & ((1 << 10) - 1)) * 100) >> 10);
739 strbuf_addf(buf, "%u bytes", (int)bytes);
743 void strbuf_add_absolute_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path)
746 die("The empty string is not a valid path");
747 if (!is_absolute_path(path)) {
748 struct stat cwd_stat, pwd_stat;
749 size_t orig_len = sb->len;
750 char *cwd = xgetcwd();
751 char *pwd = getenv("PWD");
752 if (pwd && strcmp(pwd, cwd) &&
753 !stat(cwd, &cwd_stat) &&
754 (cwd_stat.st_dev || cwd_stat.st_ino) &&
755 !stat(pwd, &pwd_stat) &&
756 pwd_stat.st_dev == cwd_stat.st_dev &&
757 pwd_stat.st_ino == cwd_stat.st_ino)
758 strbuf_addstr(sb, pwd);
760 strbuf_addstr(sb, cwd);
761 if (sb->len > orig_len && !is_dir_sep(sb->buf[sb->len - 1]))
762 strbuf_addch(sb, '/');
765 strbuf_addstr(sb, path);
768 void strbuf_add_real_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path)
771 struct strbuf resolved = STRBUF_INIT;
772 strbuf_realpath(&resolved, path, 1);
773 strbuf_addbuf(sb, &resolved);
774 strbuf_release(&resolved);
776 strbuf_realpath(sb, path, 1);
779 int printf_ln(const char *fmt, ...)
784 ret = vprintf(fmt, ap);
786 if (ret < 0 || putchar('\n') == EOF)
791 int fprintf_ln(FILE *fp, const char *fmt, ...)
796 ret = vfprintf(fp, fmt, ap);
798 if (ret < 0 || putc('\n', fp) == EOF)
803 char *xstrdup_tolower(const char *string)
808 len = strlen(string);
809 result = xmallocz(len);
810 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
811 result[i] = tolower(string[i]);
816 char *xstrvfmt(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
818 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
819 strbuf_vaddf(&buf, fmt, ap);
820 return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
823 char *xstrfmt(const char *fmt, ...)
829 ret = xstrvfmt(fmt, ap);
835 void strbuf_addftime(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, const struct tm *tm,
836 int tz_offset, int suppress_tz_name)
838 struct strbuf munged_fmt = STRBUF_INIT;
846 * There is no portable way to pass timezone information to
847 * strftime, so we handle %z and %Z here.
850 const char *percent = strchrnul(fmt, '%');
851 strbuf_add(&munged_fmt, fmt, percent - fmt);
857 strbuf_addstr(&munged_fmt, "%%");
861 strbuf_addf(&munged_fmt, "%+05d", tz_offset);
865 if (suppress_tz_name) {
871 strbuf_addch(&munged_fmt, '%');
874 fmt = munged_fmt.buf;
876 strbuf_grow(sb, hint);
877 len = strftime(sb->buf + sb->len, sb->alloc - sb->len, fmt, tm);
881 * strftime reports "0" if it could not fit the result in the buffer.
882 * Unfortunately, it also reports "0" if the requested time string
883 * takes 0 bytes. So our strategy is to munge the format so that the
884 * output contains at least one character, and then drop the extra
885 * character before returning.
887 strbuf_addch(&munged_fmt, ' ');
890 strbuf_grow(sb, hint);
891 len = strftime(sb->buf + sb->len, sb->alloc - sb->len,
894 len--; /* drop munged space */
896 strbuf_release(&munged_fmt);
897 strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + len);
900 void strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(struct strbuf *sb, const unsigned char *sha1,
904 strbuf_grow(sb, GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1);
905 r = find_unique_abbrev_r(sb->buf + sb->len, sha1, abbrev_len);
906 strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + r);
910 * Returns the length of a line, without trailing spaces.
912 * If the line ends with newline, it will be removed too.
914 static size_t cleanup(char *line, size_t len)
917 unsigned char c = line[len - 1];
927 * Remove empty lines from the beginning and end
928 * and also trailing spaces from every line.
930 * Turn multiple consecutive empty lines between paragraphs
931 * into just one empty line.
933 * If the input has only empty lines and spaces,
934 * no output will be produced.
936 * If last line does not have a newline at the end, one is added.
938 * Enable skip_comments to skip every line starting with comment
941 void strbuf_stripspace(struct strbuf *sb, int skip_comments)
944 size_t i, j, len, newlen;
947 /* We may have to add a newline. */
950 for (i = j = 0; i < sb->len; i += len, j += newlen) {
951 eol = memchr(sb->buf + i, '\n', sb->len - i);
952 len = eol ? eol - (sb->buf + i) + 1 : sb->len - i;
954 if (skip_comments && len && sb->buf[i] == comment_line_char) {
958 newlen = cleanup(sb->buf + i, len);
960 /* Not just an empty line? */
962 if (empties > 0 && j > 0)
965 memmove(sb->buf + j, sb->buf + i, newlen);
966 sb->buf[newlen + j++] = '\n';
972 strbuf_setlen(sb, j);
975 int strbuf_normalize_path(struct strbuf *src)
977 struct strbuf dst = STRBUF_INIT;
979 strbuf_grow(&dst, src->len);
980 if (normalize_path_copy(dst.buf, src->buf) < 0) {
981 strbuf_release(&dst);
986 * normalize_path does not tell us the new length, so we have to
987 * compute it by looking for the new NUL it placed
989 strbuf_setlen(&dst, strlen(dst.buf));
990 strbuf_swap(src, &dst);
991 strbuf_release(&dst);