2 #include "run-command.h"
4 #include "argv-array.h"
6 static inline void close_pair(int fd[2])
13 static inline void dup_devnull(int to)
15 int fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
21 static char *locate_in_PATH(const char *file)
23 const char *p = getenv("PATH");
24 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
30 const char *end = strchrnul(p, ':');
34 /* POSIX specifies an empty entry as the current directory. */
36 strbuf_add(&buf, p, end - p);
37 strbuf_addch(&buf, '/');
39 strbuf_addstr(&buf, file);
41 if (!access(buf.buf, F_OK))
42 return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
53 static int exists_in_PATH(const char *file)
55 char *r = locate_in_PATH(file);
60 int sane_execvp(const char *file, char * const argv[])
62 if (!execvp(file, argv))
63 return 0; /* cannot happen ;-) */
66 * When a command can't be found because one of the directories
67 * listed in $PATH is unsearchable, execvp reports EACCES, but
68 * careful usability testing (read: analysis of occasional bug
69 * reports) reveals that "No such file or directory" is more
72 * We avoid commands with "/", because execvp will not do $PATH
73 * lookups in that case.
75 * The reassignment of EACCES to errno looks like a no-op below,
76 * but we need to protect against exists_in_PATH overwriting errno.
78 if (errno == EACCES && !strchr(file, '/'))
79 errno = exists_in_PATH(file) ? EACCES : ENOENT;
80 else if (errno == ENOTDIR && !strchr(file, '/'))
85 static const char **prepare_shell_cmd(const char **argv)
90 for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++)
92 /* +1 for NULL, +3 for "sh -c" plus extra $0 */
93 nargv = xmalloc(sizeof(*nargv) * (argc + 1 + 3));
96 die("BUG: shell command is empty");
98 if (strcspn(argv[0], "|&;<>()$`\\\"' \t\n*?[#~=%") != strlen(argv[0])) {
99 nargv[nargc++] = "sh";
100 nargv[nargc++] = "-c";
103 nargv[nargc++] = argv[0];
105 struct strbuf arg0 = STRBUF_INIT;
106 strbuf_addf(&arg0, "%s \"$@\"", argv[0]);
107 nargv[nargc++] = strbuf_detach(&arg0, NULL);
111 for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++)
112 nargv[nargc++] = argv[argc];
119 static int execv_shell_cmd(const char **argv)
121 const char **nargv = prepare_shell_cmd(argv);
122 trace_argv_printf(nargv, "trace: exec:");
123 sane_execvp(nargv[0], (char **)nargv);
130 static int child_err = 2;
131 static int child_notifier = -1;
133 static void notify_parent(void)
136 * execvp failed. If possible, we'd like to let start_command
137 * know, so failures like ENOENT can be handled right away; but
138 * otherwise, finish_command will still report the error.
140 xwrite(child_notifier, "", 1);
143 static NORETURN void die_child(const char *err, va_list params)
145 vwritef(child_err, "fatal: ", err, params);
149 static void error_child(const char *err, va_list params)
151 vwritef(child_err, "error: ", err, params);
155 static inline void set_cloexec(int fd)
157 int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
159 fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC);
162 static int wait_or_whine(pid_t pid, const char *argv0, int silent_exec_failure)
164 int status, code = -1;
166 int failed_errno = 0;
168 while ((waiting = waitpid(pid, &status, 0)) < 0 && errno == EINTR)
172 failed_errno = errno;
173 error("waitpid for %s failed: %s", argv0, strerror(errno));
174 } else if (waiting != pid) {
175 error("waitpid is confused (%s)", argv0);
176 } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
177 code = WTERMSIG(status);
178 error("%s died of signal %d", argv0, code);
180 * This return value is chosen so that code & 0xff
181 * mimics the exit code that a POSIX shell would report for
182 * a program that died from this signal.
185 } else if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
186 code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
188 * Convert special exit code when execvp failed.
192 failed_errno = ENOENT;
195 error("waitpid is confused (%s)", argv0);
197 errno = failed_errno;
201 int start_command(struct child_process *cmd)
203 int need_in, need_out, need_err;
204 int fdin[2], fdout[2], fderr[2];
205 int failed_errno = failed_errno;
208 * In case of errors we must keep the promise to close FDs
209 * that have been passed in via ->in and ->out.
212 need_in = !cmd->no_stdin && cmd->in < 0;
214 if (pipe(fdin) < 0) {
215 failed_errno = errno;
223 need_out = !cmd->no_stdout
224 && !cmd->stdout_to_stderr
227 if (pipe(fdout) < 0) {
228 failed_errno = errno;
238 need_err = !cmd->no_stderr && cmd->err < 0;
240 if (pipe(fderr) < 0) {
241 failed_errno = errno;
251 error("cannot create pipe for %s: %s",
252 cmd->argv[0], strerror(failed_errno));
253 errno = failed_errno;
259 trace_argv_printf(cmd->argv, "trace: run_command:");
265 if (pipe(notify_pipe))
266 notify_pipe[0] = notify_pipe[1] = -1;
271 * Redirect the channel to write syscall error messages to
272 * before redirecting the process's stderr so that all die()
273 * in subsequent call paths use the parent's stderr.
275 if (cmd->no_stderr || need_err) {
277 set_cloexec(child_err);
279 set_die_routine(die_child);
280 set_error_routine(error_child);
282 close(notify_pipe[0]);
283 set_cloexec(notify_pipe[1]);
284 child_notifier = notify_pipe[1];
285 atexit(notify_parent);
292 } else if (cmd->in) {
302 } else if (cmd->err > 1) {
309 else if (cmd->stdout_to_stderr)
314 } else if (cmd->out > 1) {
319 if (cmd->dir && chdir(cmd->dir))
320 die_errno("exec '%s': cd to '%s' failed", cmd->argv[0],
323 for (; *cmd->env; cmd->env++) {
324 if (strchr(*cmd->env, '='))
325 putenv((char *)*cmd->env);
330 if (cmd->preexec_cb) {
332 * We cannot predict what the pre-exec callback does.
333 * Forgo parent notification.
335 close(child_notifier);
341 execv_git_cmd(cmd->argv);
342 } else if (cmd->use_shell) {
343 execv_shell_cmd(cmd->argv);
345 sane_execvp(cmd->argv[0], (char *const*) cmd->argv);
347 if (errno == ENOENT) {
348 if (!cmd->silent_exec_failure)
349 error("cannot run %s: %s", cmd->argv[0],
353 die_errno("cannot exec '%s'", cmd->argv[0]);
357 error("cannot fork() for %s: %s", cmd->argv[0],
358 strerror(failed_errno = errno));
361 * Wait for child's execvp. If the execvp succeeds (or if fork()
362 * failed), EOF is seen immediately by the parent. Otherwise, the
363 * child process sends a single byte.
364 * Note that use of this infrastructure is completely advisory,
365 * therefore, we keep error checks minimal.
367 close(notify_pipe[1]);
368 if (read(notify_pipe[0], ¬ify_pipe[1], 1) == 1) {
370 * At this point we know that fork() succeeded, but execvp()
371 * failed. Errors have been reported to our stderr.
373 wait_or_whine(cmd->pid, cmd->argv[0],
374 cmd->silent_exec_failure);
375 failed_errno = errno;
378 close(notify_pipe[0]);
382 int fhin = 0, fhout = 1, fherr = 2;
383 const char **sargv = cmd->argv;
384 char **env = environ;
387 fhin = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
394 fherr = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
396 fherr = dup(fderr[1]);
397 else if (cmd->err > 2)
398 fherr = dup(cmd->err);
401 fhout = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
402 else if (cmd->stdout_to_stderr)
405 fhout = dup(fdout[1]);
406 else if (cmd->out > 1)
407 fhout = dup(cmd->out);
410 env = make_augmented_environ(cmd->env);
413 cmd->argv = prepare_git_cmd(cmd->argv);
414 } else if (cmd->use_shell) {
415 cmd->argv = prepare_shell_cmd(cmd->argv);
418 cmd->pid = mingw_spawnvpe(cmd->argv[0], cmd->argv, env, cmd->dir,
420 failed_errno = errno;
421 if (cmd->pid < 0 && (!cmd->silent_exec_failure || errno != ENOENT))
422 error("cannot spawn %s: %s", cmd->argv[0], strerror(errno));
452 errno = failed_errno;
474 int finish_command(struct child_process *cmd)
476 return wait_or_whine(cmd->pid, cmd->argv[0], cmd->silent_exec_failure);
479 int run_command(struct child_process *cmd)
481 int code = start_command(cmd);
484 return finish_command(cmd);
487 static void prepare_run_command_v_opt(struct child_process *cmd,
491 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
493 cmd->no_stdin = opt & RUN_COMMAND_NO_STDIN ? 1 : 0;
494 cmd->git_cmd = opt & RUN_GIT_CMD ? 1 : 0;
495 cmd->stdout_to_stderr = opt & RUN_COMMAND_STDOUT_TO_STDERR ? 1 : 0;
496 cmd->silent_exec_failure = opt & RUN_SILENT_EXEC_FAILURE ? 1 : 0;
497 cmd->use_shell = opt & RUN_USING_SHELL ? 1 : 0;
500 int run_command_v_opt(const char **argv, int opt)
502 struct child_process cmd;
503 prepare_run_command_v_opt(&cmd, argv, opt);
504 return run_command(&cmd);
507 int run_command_v_opt_cd_env(const char **argv, int opt, const char *dir, const char *const *env)
509 struct child_process cmd;
510 prepare_run_command_v_opt(&cmd, argv, opt);
513 return run_command(&cmd);
517 static pthread_t main_thread;
518 static int main_thread_set;
519 static pthread_key_t async_key;
521 static void *run_thread(void *data)
523 struct async *async = data;
526 pthread_setspecific(async_key, async);
527 ret = async->proc(async->proc_in, async->proc_out, async->data);
531 static NORETURN void die_async(const char *err, va_list params)
533 vreportf("fatal: ", err, params);
535 if (!pthread_equal(main_thread, pthread_self())) {
536 struct async *async = pthread_getspecific(async_key);
537 if (async->proc_in >= 0)
538 close(async->proc_in);
539 if (async->proc_out >= 0)
540 close(async->proc_out);
541 pthread_exit((void *)128);
548 int start_async(struct async *async)
550 int need_in, need_out;
551 int fdin[2], fdout[2];
552 int proc_in, proc_out;
554 need_in = async->in < 0;
556 if (pipe(fdin) < 0) {
559 return error("cannot create pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
564 need_out = async->out < 0;
566 if (pipe(fdout) < 0) {
571 return error("cannot create pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
573 async->out = fdout[0];
586 proc_out = async->out;
591 /* Flush stdio before fork() to avoid cloning buffers */
595 if (async->pid < 0) {
596 error("fork (async) failed: %s", strerror(errno));
604 exit(!!async->proc(proc_in, proc_out, async->data));
617 if (!main_thread_set) {
619 * We assume that the first time that start_async is called
620 * it is from the main thread.
623 main_thread = pthread_self();
624 pthread_key_create(&async_key, NULL);
625 set_die_routine(die_async);
629 set_cloexec(proc_in);
631 set_cloexec(proc_out);
632 async->proc_in = proc_in;
633 async->proc_out = proc_out;
635 int err = pthread_create(&async->tid, NULL, run_thread, async);
637 error("cannot create thread: %s", strerror(err));
657 int finish_async(struct async *async)
660 return wait_or_whine(async->pid, "child process", 0);
662 void *ret = (void *)(intptr_t)(-1);
664 if (pthread_join(async->tid, &ret))
665 error("pthread_join failed");
666 return (int)(intptr_t)ret;
670 int run_hook(const char *index_file, const char *name, ...)
672 struct child_process hook;
673 struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
674 const char *p, *env[2];
675 char index[PATH_MAX];
679 if (access(git_path("hooks/%s", name), X_OK) < 0)
682 va_start(args, name);
683 argv_array_push(&argv, git_path("hooks/%s", name));
684 while ((p = va_arg(args, const char *)))
685 argv_array_push(&argv, p);
688 memset(&hook, 0, sizeof(hook));
689 hook.argv = argv.argv;
691 hook.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
693 snprintf(index, sizeof(index), "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s", index_file);
699 ret = run_command(&hook);
700 argv_array_clear(&argv);