Merge branch 'ae/better-template-failure-report' into maint
[git] / fast-import.c
1 /*
2 (See Documentation/git-fast-import.txt for maintained documentation.)
3 Format of STDIN stream:
4
5   stream ::= cmd*;
6
7   cmd ::= new_blob
8         | new_commit
9         | new_tag
10         | reset_branch
11         | checkpoint
12         | progress
13         ;
14
15   new_blob ::= 'blob' lf
16     mark?
17     file_content;
18   file_content ::= data;
19
20   new_commit ::= 'commit' sp ref_str lf
21     mark?
22     ('author' (sp name)? sp '<' email '>' sp when lf)?
23     'committer' (sp name)? sp '<' email '>' sp when lf
24     commit_msg
25     ('from' sp committish lf)?
26     ('merge' sp committish lf)*
27     file_change*
28     lf?;
29   commit_msg ::= data;
30
31   file_change ::= file_clr
32     | file_del
33     | file_rnm
34     | file_cpy
35     | file_obm
36     | file_inm;
37   file_clr ::= 'deleteall' lf;
38   file_del ::= 'D' sp path_str lf;
39   file_rnm ::= 'R' sp path_str sp path_str lf;
40   file_cpy ::= 'C' sp path_str sp path_str lf;
41   file_obm ::= 'M' sp mode sp (hexsha1 | idnum) sp path_str lf;
42   file_inm ::= 'M' sp mode sp 'inline' sp path_str lf
43     data;
44   note_obm ::= 'N' sp (hexsha1 | idnum) sp committish lf;
45   note_inm ::= 'N' sp 'inline' sp committish lf
46     data;
47
48   new_tag ::= 'tag' sp tag_str lf
49     'from' sp committish lf
50     ('tagger' (sp name)? sp '<' email '>' sp when lf)?
51     tag_msg;
52   tag_msg ::= data;
53
54   reset_branch ::= 'reset' sp ref_str lf
55     ('from' sp committish lf)?
56     lf?;
57
58   checkpoint ::= 'checkpoint' lf
59     lf?;
60
61   progress ::= 'progress' sp not_lf* lf
62     lf?;
63
64      # note: the first idnum in a stream should be 1 and subsequent
65      # idnums should not have gaps between values as this will cause
66      # the stream parser to reserve space for the gapped values.  An
67      # idnum can be updated in the future to a new object by issuing
68      # a new mark directive with the old idnum.
69      #
70   mark ::= 'mark' sp idnum lf;
71   data ::= (delimited_data | exact_data)
72     lf?;
73
74     # note: delim may be any string but must not contain lf.
75     # data_line may contain any data but must not be exactly
76     # delim.
77   delimited_data ::= 'data' sp '<<' delim lf
78     (data_line lf)*
79     delim lf;
80
81      # note: declen indicates the length of binary_data in bytes.
82      # declen does not include the lf preceding the binary data.
83      #
84   exact_data ::= 'data' sp declen lf
85     binary_data;
86
87      # note: quoted strings are C-style quoting supporting \c for
88      # common escapes of 'c' (e..g \n, \t, \\, \") or \nnn where nnn
89      # is the signed byte value in octal.  Note that the only
90      # characters which must actually be escaped to protect the
91      # stream formatting is: \, " and LF.  Otherwise these values
92      # are UTF8.
93      #
94   committish  ::= (ref_str | hexsha1 | sha1exp_str | idnum);
95   ref_str     ::= ref;
96   sha1exp_str ::= sha1exp;
97   tag_str     ::= tag;
98   path_str    ::= path    | '"' quoted(path)    '"' ;
99   mode        ::= '100644' | '644'
100                 | '100755' | '755'
101                 | '120000'
102                 ;
103
104   declen ::= # unsigned 32 bit value, ascii base10 notation;
105   bigint ::= # unsigned integer value, ascii base10 notation;
106   binary_data ::= # file content, not interpreted;
107
108   when         ::= raw_when | rfc2822_when;
109   raw_when     ::= ts sp tz;
110   rfc2822_when ::= # Valid RFC 2822 date and time;
111
112   sp ::= # ASCII space character;
113   lf ::= # ASCII newline (LF) character;
114
115      # note: a colon (':') must precede the numerical value assigned to
116      # an idnum.  This is to distinguish it from a ref or tag name as
117      # GIT does not permit ':' in ref or tag strings.
118      #
119   idnum   ::= ':' bigint;
120   path    ::= # GIT style file path, e.g. "a/b/c";
121   ref     ::= # GIT ref name, e.g. "refs/heads/MOZ_GECKO_EXPERIMENT";
122   tag     ::= # GIT tag name, e.g. "FIREFOX_1_5";
123   sha1exp ::= # Any valid GIT SHA1 expression;
124   hexsha1 ::= # SHA1 in hexadecimal format;
125
126      # note: name and email are UTF8 strings, however name must not
127      # contain '<' or lf and email must not contain any of the
128      # following: '<', '>', lf.
129      #
130   name  ::= # valid GIT author/committer name;
131   email ::= # valid GIT author/committer email;
132   ts    ::= # time since the epoch in seconds, ascii base10 notation;
133   tz    ::= # GIT style timezone;
134
135      # note: comments and cat requests may appear anywhere
136      # in the input, except within a data command.  Any form
137      # of the data command always escapes the related input
138      # from comment processing.
139      #
140      # In case it is not clear, the '#' that starts the comment
141      # must be the first character on that line (an lf
142      # preceded it).
143      #
144   cat_blob ::= 'cat-blob' sp (hexsha1 | idnum) lf;
145
146   comment ::= '#' not_lf* lf;
147   not_lf  ::= # Any byte that is not ASCII newline (LF);
148 */
149
150 #include "builtin.h"
151 #include "cache.h"
152 #include "object.h"
153 #include "blob.h"
154 #include "tree.h"
155 #include "commit.h"
156 #include "delta.h"
157 #include "pack.h"
158 #include "refs.h"
159 #include "csum-file.h"
160 #include "quote.h"
161 #include "exec_cmd.h"
162 #include "dir.h"
163
164 #define PACK_ID_BITS 16
165 #define MAX_PACK_ID ((1<<PACK_ID_BITS)-1)
166 #define DEPTH_BITS 13
167 #define MAX_DEPTH ((1<<DEPTH_BITS)-1)
168
169 struct object_entry {
170         struct pack_idx_entry idx;
171         struct object_entry *next;
172         uint32_t type : TYPE_BITS,
173                 pack_id : PACK_ID_BITS,
174                 depth : DEPTH_BITS;
175 };
176
177 struct object_entry_pool {
178         struct object_entry_pool *next_pool;
179         struct object_entry *next_free;
180         struct object_entry *end;
181         struct object_entry entries[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
182 };
183
184 struct mark_set {
185         union {
186                 struct object_entry *marked[1024];
187                 struct mark_set *sets[1024];
188         } data;
189         unsigned int shift;
190 };
191
192 struct last_object {
193         struct strbuf data;
194         off_t offset;
195         unsigned int depth;
196         unsigned no_swap : 1;
197 };
198
199 struct mem_pool {
200         struct mem_pool *next_pool;
201         char *next_free;
202         char *end;
203         uintmax_t space[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
204 };
205
206 struct atom_str {
207         struct atom_str *next_atom;
208         unsigned short str_len;
209         char str_dat[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
210 };
211
212 struct tree_content;
213 struct tree_entry {
214         struct tree_content *tree;
215         struct atom_str *name;
216         struct tree_entry_ms {
217                 uint16_t mode;
218                 unsigned char sha1[20];
219         } versions[2];
220 };
221
222 struct tree_content {
223         unsigned int entry_capacity; /* must match avail_tree_content */
224         unsigned int entry_count;
225         unsigned int delta_depth;
226         struct tree_entry *entries[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
227 };
228
229 struct avail_tree_content {
230         unsigned int entry_capacity; /* must match tree_content */
231         struct avail_tree_content *next_avail;
232 };
233
234 struct branch {
235         struct branch *table_next_branch;
236         struct branch *active_next_branch;
237         const char *name;
238         struct tree_entry branch_tree;
239         uintmax_t last_commit;
240         uintmax_t num_notes;
241         unsigned active : 1;
242         unsigned pack_id : PACK_ID_BITS;
243         unsigned char sha1[20];
244 };
245
246 struct tag {
247         struct tag *next_tag;
248         const char *name;
249         unsigned int pack_id;
250         unsigned char sha1[20];
251 };
252
253 struct hash_list {
254         struct hash_list *next;
255         unsigned char sha1[20];
256 };
257
258 typedef enum {
259         WHENSPEC_RAW = 1,
260         WHENSPEC_RFC2822,
261         WHENSPEC_NOW
262 } whenspec_type;
263
264 struct recent_command {
265         struct recent_command *prev;
266         struct recent_command *next;
267         char *buf;
268 };
269
270 /* Configured limits on output */
271 static unsigned long max_depth = 10;
272 static off_t max_packsize;
273 static uintmax_t big_file_threshold = 512 * 1024 * 1024;
274 static int force_update;
275 static int pack_compression_level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
276 static int pack_compression_seen;
277
278 /* Stats and misc. counters */
279 static uintmax_t alloc_count;
280 static uintmax_t marks_set_count;
281 static uintmax_t object_count_by_type[1 << TYPE_BITS];
282 static uintmax_t duplicate_count_by_type[1 << TYPE_BITS];
283 static uintmax_t delta_count_by_type[1 << TYPE_BITS];
284 static unsigned long object_count;
285 static unsigned long branch_count;
286 static unsigned long branch_load_count;
287 static int failure;
288 static FILE *pack_edges;
289 static unsigned int show_stats = 1;
290 static int global_argc;
291 static const char **global_argv;
292
293 /* Memory pools */
294 static size_t mem_pool_alloc = 2*1024*1024 - sizeof(struct mem_pool);
295 static size_t total_allocd;
296 static struct mem_pool *mem_pool;
297
298 /* Atom management */
299 static unsigned int atom_table_sz = 4451;
300 static unsigned int atom_cnt;
301 static struct atom_str **atom_table;
302
303 /* The .pack file being generated */
304 static unsigned int pack_id;
305 static struct sha1file *pack_file;
306 static struct packed_git *pack_data;
307 static struct packed_git **all_packs;
308 static off_t pack_size;
309
310 /* Table of objects we've written. */
311 static unsigned int object_entry_alloc = 5000;
312 static struct object_entry_pool *blocks;
313 static struct object_entry *object_table[1 << 16];
314 static struct mark_set *marks;
315 static const char *export_marks_file;
316 static const char *import_marks_file;
317 static int import_marks_file_from_stream;
318 static int relative_marks_paths;
319
320 /* Our last blob */
321 static struct last_object last_blob = { STRBUF_INIT, 0, 0, 0 };
322
323 /* Tree management */
324 static unsigned int tree_entry_alloc = 1000;
325 static void *avail_tree_entry;
326 static unsigned int avail_tree_table_sz = 100;
327 static struct avail_tree_content **avail_tree_table;
328 static struct strbuf old_tree = STRBUF_INIT;
329 static struct strbuf new_tree = STRBUF_INIT;
330
331 /* Branch data */
332 static unsigned long max_active_branches = 5;
333 static unsigned long cur_active_branches;
334 static unsigned long branch_table_sz = 1039;
335 static struct branch **branch_table;
336 static struct branch *active_branches;
337
338 /* Tag data */
339 static struct tag *first_tag;
340 static struct tag *last_tag;
341
342 /* Input stream parsing */
343 static whenspec_type whenspec = WHENSPEC_RAW;
344 static struct strbuf command_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
345 static int unread_command_buf;
346 static struct recent_command cmd_hist = {&cmd_hist, &cmd_hist, NULL};
347 static struct recent_command *cmd_tail = &cmd_hist;
348 static struct recent_command *rc_free;
349 static unsigned int cmd_save = 100;
350 static uintmax_t next_mark;
351 static struct strbuf new_data = STRBUF_INIT;
352 static int seen_data_command;
353
354 /* Signal handling */
355 static volatile sig_atomic_t checkpoint_requested;
356
357 /* Where to write output of cat-blob commands */
358 static int cat_blob_fd = STDOUT_FILENO;
359
360 static void parse_argv(void);
361 static void parse_cat_blob(void);
362
363 static void write_branch_report(FILE *rpt, struct branch *b)
364 {
365         fprintf(rpt, "%s:\n", b->name);
366
367         fprintf(rpt, "  status      :");
368         if (b->active)
369                 fputs(" active", rpt);
370         if (b->branch_tree.tree)
371                 fputs(" loaded", rpt);
372         if (is_null_sha1(b->branch_tree.versions[1].sha1))
373                 fputs(" dirty", rpt);
374         fputc('\n', rpt);
375
376         fprintf(rpt, "  tip commit  : %s\n", sha1_to_hex(b->sha1));
377         fprintf(rpt, "  old tree    : %s\n", sha1_to_hex(b->branch_tree.versions[0].sha1));
378         fprintf(rpt, "  cur tree    : %s\n", sha1_to_hex(b->branch_tree.versions[1].sha1));
379         fprintf(rpt, "  commit clock: %" PRIuMAX "\n", b->last_commit);
380
381         fputs("  last pack   : ", rpt);
382         if (b->pack_id < MAX_PACK_ID)
383                 fprintf(rpt, "%u", b->pack_id);
384         fputc('\n', rpt);
385
386         fputc('\n', rpt);
387 }
388
389 static void dump_marks_helper(FILE *, uintmax_t, struct mark_set *);
390
391 static void write_crash_report(const char *err)
392 {
393         char *loc = git_path("fast_import_crash_%"PRIuMAX, (uintmax_t) getpid());
394         FILE *rpt = fopen(loc, "w");
395         struct branch *b;
396         unsigned long lu;
397         struct recent_command *rc;
398
399         if (!rpt) {
400                 error("can't write crash report %s: %s", loc, strerror(errno));
401                 return;
402         }
403
404         fprintf(stderr, "fast-import: dumping crash report to %s\n", loc);
405
406         fprintf(rpt, "fast-import crash report:\n");
407         fprintf(rpt, "    fast-import process: %"PRIuMAX"\n", (uintmax_t) getpid());
408         fprintf(rpt, "    parent process     : %"PRIuMAX"\n", (uintmax_t) getppid());
409         fprintf(rpt, "    at %s\n", show_date(time(NULL), 0, DATE_LOCAL));
410         fputc('\n', rpt);
411
412         fputs("fatal: ", rpt);
413         fputs(err, rpt);
414         fputc('\n', rpt);
415
416         fputc('\n', rpt);
417         fputs("Most Recent Commands Before Crash\n", rpt);
418         fputs("---------------------------------\n", rpt);
419         for (rc = cmd_hist.next; rc != &cmd_hist; rc = rc->next) {
420                 if (rc->next == &cmd_hist)
421                         fputs("* ", rpt);
422                 else
423                         fputs("  ", rpt);
424                 fputs(rc->buf, rpt);
425                 fputc('\n', rpt);
426         }
427
428         fputc('\n', rpt);
429         fputs("Active Branch LRU\n", rpt);
430         fputs("-----------------\n", rpt);
431         fprintf(rpt, "    active_branches = %lu cur, %lu max\n",
432                 cur_active_branches,
433                 max_active_branches);
434         fputc('\n', rpt);
435         fputs("  pos  clock name\n", rpt);
436         fputs("  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n", rpt);
437         for (b = active_branches, lu = 0; b; b = b->active_next_branch)
438                 fprintf(rpt, "  %2lu) %6" PRIuMAX" %s\n",
439                         ++lu, b->last_commit, b->name);
440
441         fputc('\n', rpt);
442         fputs("Inactive Branches\n", rpt);
443         fputs("-----------------\n", rpt);
444         for (lu = 0; lu < branch_table_sz; lu++) {
445                 for (b = branch_table[lu]; b; b = b->table_next_branch)
446                         write_branch_report(rpt, b);
447         }
448
449         if (first_tag) {
450                 struct tag *tg;
451                 fputc('\n', rpt);
452                 fputs("Annotated Tags\n", rpt);
453                 fputs("--------------\n", rpt);
454                 for (tg = first_tag; tg; tg = tg->next_tag) {
455                         fputs(sha1_to_hex(tg->sha1), rpt);
456                         fputc(' ', rpt);
457                         fputs(tg->name, rpt);
458                         fputc('\n', rpt);
459                 }
460         }
461
462         fputc('\n', rpt);
463         fputs("Marks\n", rpt);
464         fputs("-----\n", rpt);
465         if (export_marks_file)
466                 fprintf(rpt, "  exported to %s\n", export_marks_file);
467         else
468                 dump_marks_helper(rpt, 0, marks);
469
470         fputc('\n', rpt);
471         fputs("-------------------\n", rpt);
472         fputs("END OF CRASH REPORT\n", rpt);
473         fclose(rpt);
474 }
475
476 static void end_packfile(void);
477 static void unkeep_all_packs(void);
478 static void dump_marks(void);
479
480 static NORETURN void die_nicely(const char *err, va_list params)
481 {
482         static int zombie;
483         char message[2 * PATH_MAX];
484
485         vsnprintf(message, sizeof(message), err, params);
486         fputs("fatal: ", stderr);
487         fputs(message, stderr);
488         fputc('\n', stderr);
489
490         if (!zombie) {
491                 zombie = 1;
492                 write_crash_report(message);
493                 end_packfile();
494                 unkeep_all_packs();
495                 dump_marks();
496         }
497         exit(128);
498 }
499
500 #ifndef SIGUSR1 /* Windows, for example */
501
502 static void set_checkpoint_signal(void)
503 {
504 }
505
506 #else
507
508 static void checkpoint_signal(int signo)
509 {
510         checkpoint_requested = 1;
511 }
512
513 static void set_checkpoint_signal(void)
514 {
515         struct sigaction sa;
516
517         memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
518         sa.sa_handler = checkpoint_signal;
519         sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
520         sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
521         sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, NULL);
522 }
523
524 #endif
525
526 static void alloc_objects(unsigned int cnt)
527 {
528         struct object_entry_pool *b;
529
530         b = xmalloc(sizeof(struct object_entry_pool)
531                 + cnt * sizeof(struct object_entry));
532         b->next_pool = blocks;
533         b->next_free = b->entries;
534         b->end = b->entries + cnt;
535         blocks = b;
536         alloc_count += cnt;
537 }
538
539 static struct object_entry *new_object(unsigned char *sha1)
540 {
541         struct object_entry *e;
542
543         if (blocks->next_free == blocks->end)
544                 alloc_objects(object_entry_alloc);
545
546         e = blocks->next_free++;
547         hashcpy(e->idx.sha1, sha1);
548         return e;
549 }
550
551 static struct object_entry *find_object(unsigned char *sha1)
552 {
553         unsigned int h = sha1[0] << 8 | sha1[1];
554         struct object_entry *e;
555         for (e = object_table[h]; e; e = e->next)
556                 if (!hashcmp(sha1, e->idx.sha1))
557                         return e;
558         return NULL;
559 }
560
561 static struct object_entry *insert_object(unsigned char *sha1)
562 {
563         unsigned int h = sha1[0] << 8 | sha1[1];
564         struct object_entry *e = object_table[h];
565
566         while (e) {
567                 if (!hashcmp(sha1, e->idx.sha1))
568                         return e;
569                 e = e->next;
570         }
571
572         e = new_object(sha1);
573         e->next = object_table[h];
574         e->idx.offset = 0;
575         object_table[h] = e;
576         return e;
577 }
578
579 static unsigned int hc_str(const char *s, size_t len)
580 {
581         unsigned int r = 0;
582         while (len-- > 0)
583                 r = r * 31 + *s++;
584         return r;
585 }
586
587 static void *pool_alloc(size_t len)
588 {
589         struct mem_pool *p;
590         void *r;
591
592         /* round up to a 'uintmax_t' alignment */
593         if (len & (sizeof(uintmax_t) - 1))
594                 len += sizeof(uintmax_t) - (len & (sizeof(uintmax_t) - 1));
595
596         for (p = mem_pool; p; p = p->next_pool)
597                 if ((p->end - p->next_free >= len))
598                         break;
599
600         if (!p) {
601                 if (len >= (mem_pool_alloc/2)) {
602                         total_allocd += len;
603                         return xmalloc(len);
604                 }
605                 total_allocd += sizeof(struct mem_pool) + mem_pool_alloc;
606                 p = xmalloc(sizeof(struct mem_pool) + mem_pool_alloc);
607                 p->next_pool = mem_pool;
608                 p->next_free = (char *) p->space;
609                 p->end = p->next_free + mem_pool_alloc;
610                 mem_pool = p;
611         }
612
613         r = p->next_free;
614         p->next_free += len;
615         return r;
616 }
617
618 static void *pool_calloc(size_t count, size_t size)
619 {
620         size_t len = count * size;
621         void *r = pool_alloc(len);
622         memset(r, 0, len);
623         return r;
624 }
625
626 static char *pool_strdup(const char *s)
627 {
628         char *r = pool_alloc(strlen(s) + 1);
629         strcpy(r, s);
630         return r;
631 }
632
633 static void insert_mark(uintmax_t idnum, struct object_entry *oe)
634 {
635         struct mark_set *s = marks;
636         while ((idnum >> s->shift) >= 1024) {
637                 s = pool_calloc(1, sizeof(struct mark_set));
638                 s->shift = marks->shift + 10;
639                 s->data.sets[0] = marks;
640                 marks = s;
641         }
642         while (s->shift) {
643                 uintmax_t i = idnum >> s->shift;
644                 idnum -= i << s->shift;
645                 if (!s->data.sets[i]) {
646                         s->data.sets[i] = pool_calloc(1, sizeof(struct mark_set));
647                         s->data.sets[i]->shift = s->shift - 10;
648                 }
649                 s = s->data.sets[i];
650         }
651         if (!s->data.marked[idnum])
652                 marks_set_count++;
653         s->data.marked[idnum] = oe;
654 }
655
656 static struct object_entry *find_mark(uintmax_t idnum)
657 {
658         uintmax_t orig_idnum = idnum;
659         struct mark_set *s = marks;
660         struct object_entry *oe = NULL;
661         if ((idnum >> s->shift) < 1024) {
662                 while (s && s->shift) {
663                         uintmax_t i = idnum >> s->shift;
664                         idnum -= i << s->shift;
665                         s = s->data.sets[i];
666                 }
667                 if (s)
668                         oe = s->data.marked[idnum];
669         }
670         if (!oe)
671                 die("mark :%" PRIuMAX " not declared", orig_idnum);
672         return oe;
673 }
674
675 static struct atom_str *to_atom(const char *s, unsigned short len)
676 {
677         unsigned int hc = hc_str(s, len) % atom_table_sz;
678         struct atom_str *c;
679
680         for (c = atom_table[hc]; c; c = c->next_atom)
681                 if (c->str_len == len && !strncmp(s, c->str_dat, len))
682                         return c;
683
684         c = pool_alloc(sizeof(struct atom_str) + len + 1);
685         c->str_len = len;
686         strncpy(c->str_dat, s, len);
687         c->str_dat[len] = 0;
688         c->next_atom = atom_table[hc];
689         atom_table[hc] = c;
690         atom_cnt++;
691         return c;
692 }
693
694 static struct branch *lookup_branch(const char *name)
695 {
696         unsigned int hc = hc_str(name, strlen(name)) % branch_table_sz;
697         struct branch *b;
698
699         for (b = branch_table[hc]; b; b = b->table_next_branch)
700                 if (!strcmp(name, b->name))
701                         return b;
702         return NULL;
703 }
704
705 static struct branch *new_branch(const char *name)
706 {
707         unsigned int hc = hc_str(name, strlen(name)) % branch_table_sz;
708         struct branch *b = lookup_branch(name);
709
710         if (b)
711                 die("Invalid attempt to create duplicate branch: %s", name);
712         switch (check_ref_format(name)) {
713         case 0: break; /* its valid */
714         case CHECK_REF_FORMAT_ONELEVEL:
715                 break; /* valid, but too few '/', allow anyway */
716         default:
717                 die("Branch name doesn't conform to GIT standards: %s", name);
718         }
719
720         b = pool_calloc(1, sizeof(struct branch));
721         b->name = pool_strdup(name);
722         b->table_next_branch = branch_table[hc];
723         b->branch_tree.versions[0].mode = S_IFDIR;
724         b->branch_tree.versions[1].mode = S_IFDIR;
725         b->num_notes = 0;
726         b->active = 0;
727         b->pack_id = MAX_PACK_ID;
728         branch_table[hc] = b;
729         branch_count++;
730         return b;
731 }
732
733 static unsigned int hc_entries(unsigned int cnt)
734 {
735         cnt = cnt & 7 ? (cnt / 8) + 1 : cnt / 8;
736         return cnt < avail_tree_table_sz ? cnt : avail_tree_table_sz - 1;
737 }
738
739 static struct tree_content *new_tree_content(unsigned int cnt)
740 {
741         struct avail_tree_content *f, *l = NULL;
742         struct tree_content *t;
743         unsigned int hc = hc_entries(cnt);
744
745         for (f = avail_tree_table[hc]; f; l = f, f = f->next_avail)
746                 if (f->entry_capacity >= cnt)
747                         break;
748
749         if (f) {
750                 if (l)
751                         l->next_avail = f->next_avail;
752                 else
753                         avail_tree_table[hc] = f->next_avail;
754         } else {
755                 cnt = cnt & 7 ? ((cnt / 8) + 1) * 8 : cnt;
756                 f = pool_alloc(sizeof(*t) + sizeof(t->entries[0]) * cnt);
757                 f->entry_capacity = cnt;
758         }
759
760         t = (struct tree_content*)f;
761         t->entry_count = 0;
762         t->delta_depth = 0;
763         return t;
764 }
765
766 static void release_tree_entry(struct tree_entry *e);
767 static void release_tree_content(struct tree_content *t)
768 {
769         struct avail_tree_content *f = (struct avail_tree_content*)t;
770         unsigned int hc = hc_entries(f->entry_capacity);
771         f->next_avail = avail_tree_table[hc];
772         avail_tree_table[hc] = f;
773 }
774
775 static void release_tree_content_recursive(struct tree_content *t)
776 {
777         unsigned int i;
778         for (i = 0; i < t->entry_count; i++)
779                 release_tree_entry(t->entries[i]);
780         release_tree_content(t);
781 }
782
783 static struct tree_content *grow_tree_content(
784         struct tree_content *t,
785         int amt)
786 {
787         struct tree_content *r = new_tree_content(t->entry_count + amt);
788         r->entry_count = t->entry_count;
789         r->delta_depth = t->delta_depth;
790         memcpy(r->entries,t->entries,t->entry_count*sizeof(t->entries[0]));
791         release_tree_content(t);
792         return r;
793 }
794
795 static struct tree_entry *new_tree_entry(void)
796 {
797         struct tree_entry *e;
798
799         if (!avail_tree_entry) {
800                 unsigned int n = tree_entry_alloc;
801                 total_allocd += n * sizeof(struct tree_entry);
802                 avail_tree_entry = e = xmalloc(n * sizeof(struct tree_entry));
803                 while (n-- > 1) {
804                         *((void**)e) = e + 1;
805                         e++;
806                 }
807                 *((void**)e) = NULL;
808         }
809
810         e = avail_tree_entry;
811         avail_tree_entry = *((void**)e);
812         return e;
813 }
814
815 static void release_tree_entry(struct tree_entry *e)
816 {
817         if (e->tree)
818                 release_tree_content_recursive(e->tree);
819         *((void**)e) = avail_tree_entry;
820         avail_tree_entry = e;
821 }
822
823 static struct tree_content *dup_tree_content(struct tree_content *s)
824 {
825         struct tree_content *d;
826         struct tree_entry *a, *b;
827         unsigned int i;
828
829         if (!s)
830                 return NULL;
831         d = new_tree_content(s->entry_count);
832         for (i = 0; i < s->entry_count; i++) {
833                 a = s->entries[i];
834                 b = new_tree_entry();
835                 memcpy(b, a, sizeof(*a));
836                 if (a->tree && is_null_sha1(b->versions[1].sha1))
837                         b->tree = dup_tree_content(a->tree);
838                 else
839                         b->tree = NULL;
840                 d->entries[i] = b;
841         }
842         d->entry_count = s->entry_count;
843         d->delta_depth = s->delta_depth;
844
845         return d;
846 }
847
848 static void start_packfile(void)
849 {
850         static char tmpfile[PATH_MAX];
851         struct packed_git *p;
852         struct pack_header hdr;
853         int pack_fd;
854
855         pack_fd = odb_mkstemp(tmpfile, sizeof(tmpfile),
856                               "pack/tmp_pack_XXXXXX");
857         p = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*p) + strlen(tmpfile) + 2);
858         strcpy(p->pack_name, tmpfile);
859         p->pack_fd = pack_fd;
860         pack_file = sha1fd(pack_fd, p->pack_name);
861
862         hdr.hdr_signature = htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE);
863         hdr.hdr_version = htonl(2);
864         hdr.hdr_entries = 0;
865         sha1write(pack_file, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
866
867         pack_data = p;
868         pack_size = sizeof(hdr);
869         object_count = 0;
870
871         all_packs = xrealloc(all_packs, sizeof(*all_packs) * (pack_id + 1));
872         all_packs[pack_id] = p;
873 }
874
875 static const char *create_index(void)
876 {
877         const char *tmpfile;
878         struct pack_idx_entry **idx, **c, **last;
879         struct object_entry *e;
880         struct object_entry_pool *o;
881
882         /* Build the table of object IDs. */
883         idx = xmalloc(object_count * sizeof(*idx));
884         c = idx;
885         for (o = blocks; o; o = o->next_pool)
886                 for (e = o->next_free; e-- != o->entries;)
887                         if (pack_id == e->pack_id)
888                                 *c++ = &e->idx;
889         last = idx + object_count;
890         if (c != last)
891                 die("internal consistency error creating the index");
892
893         tmpfile = write_idx_file(NULL, idx, object_count, pack_data->sha1);
894         free(idx);
895         return tmpfile;
896 }
897
898 static char *keep_pack(const char *curr_index_name)
899 {
900         static char name[PATH_MAX];
901         static const char *keep_msg = "fast-import";
902         int keep_fd;
903
904         keep_fd = odb_pack_keep(name, sizeof(name), pack_data->sha1);
905         if (keep_fd < 0)
906                 die_errno("cannot create keep file");
907         write_or_die(keep_fd, keep_msg, strlen(keep_msg));
908         if (close(keep_fd))
909                 die_errno("failed to write keep file");
910
911         snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s/pack/pack-%s.pack",
912                  get_object_directory(), sha1_to_hex(pack_data->sha1));
913         if (move_temp_to_file(pack_data->pack_name, name))
914                 die("cannot store pack file");
915
916         snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s/pack/pack-%s.idx",
917                  get_object_directory(), sha1_to_hex(pack_data->sha1));
918         if (move_temp_to_file(curr_index_name, name))
919                 die("cannot store index file");
920         free((void *)curr_index_name);
921         return name;
922 }
923
924 static void unkeep_all_packs(void)
925 {
926         static char name[PATH_MAX];
927         int k;
928
929         for (k = 0; k < pack_id; k++) {
930                 struct packed_git *p = all_packs[k];
931                 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s/pack/pack-%s.keep",
932                          get_object_directory(), sha1_to_hex(p->sha1));
933                 unlink_or_warn(name);
934         }
935 }
936
937 static void end_packfile(void)
938 {
939         struct packed_git *old_p = pack_data, *new_p;
940
941         clear_delta_base_cache();
942         if (object_count) {
943                 unsigned char cur_pack_sha1[20];
944                 char *idx_name;
945                 int i;
946                 struct branch *b;
947                 struct tag *t;
948
949                 close_pack_windows(pack_data);
950                 sha1close(pack_file, cur_pack_sha1, 0);
951                 fixup_pack_header_footer(pack_data->pack_fd, pack_data->sha1,
952                                     pack_data->pack_name, object_count,
953                                     cur_pack_sha1, pack_size);
954                 close(pack_data->pack_fd);
955                 idx_name = keep_pack(create_index());
956
957                 /* Register the packfile with core git's machinery. */
958                 new_p = add_packed_git(idx_name, strlen(idx_name), 1);
959                 if (!new_p)
960                         die("core git rejected index %s", idx_name);
961                 all_packs[pack_id] = new_p;
962                 install_packed_git(new_p);
963
964                 /* Print the boundary */
965                 if (pack_edges) {
966                         fprintf(pack_edges, "%s:", new_p->pack_name);
967                         for (i = 0; i < branch_table_sz; i++) {
968                                 for (b = branch_table[i]; b; b = b->table_next_branch) {
969                                         if (b->pack_id == pack_id)
970                                                 fprintf(pack_edges, " %s", sha1_to_hex(b->sha1));
971                                 }
972                         }
973                         for (t = first_tag; t; t = t->next_tag) {
974                                 if (t->pack_id == pack_id)
975                                         fprintf(pack_edges, " %s", sha1_to_hex(t->sha1));
976                         }
977                         fputc('\n', pack_edges);
978                         fflush(pack_edges);
979                 }
980
981                 pack_id++;
982         }
983         else {
984                 close(old_p->pack_fd);
985                 unlink_or_warn(old_p->pack_name);
986         }
987         free(old_p);
988
989         /* We can't carry a delta across packfiles. */
990         strbuf_release(&last_blob.data);
991         last_blob.offset = 0;
992         last_blob.depth = 0;
993 }
994
995 static void cycle_packfile(void)
996 {
997         end_packfile();
998         start_packfile();
999 }
1000
1001 static int store_object(
1002         enum object_type type,
1003         struct strbuf *dat,
1004         struct last_object *last,
1005         unsigned char *sha1out,
1006         uintmax_t mark)
1007 {
1008         void *out, *delta;
1009         struct object_entry *e;
1010         unsigned char hdr[96];
1011         unsigned char sha1[20];
1012         unsigned long hdrlen, deltalen;
1013         git_SHA_CTX c;
1014         z_stream s;
1015
1016         hdrlen = sprintf((char *)hdr,"%s %lu", typename(type),
1017                 (unsigned long)dat->len) + 1;
1018         git_SHA1_Init(&c);
1019         git_SHA1_Update(&c, hdr, hdrlen);
1020         git_SHA1_Update(&c, dat->buf, dat->len);
1021         git_SHA1_Final(sha1, &c);
1022         if (sha1out)
1023                 hashcpy(sha1out, sha1);
1024
1025         e = insert_object(sha1);
1026         if (mark)
1027                 insert_mark(mark, e);
1028         if (e->idx.offset) {
1029                 duplicate_count_by_type[type]++;
1030                 return 1;
1031         } else if (find_sha1_pack(sha1, packed_git)) {
1032                 e->type = type;
1033                 e->pack_id = MAX_PACK_ID;
1034                 e->idx.offset = 1; /* just not zero! */
1035                 duplicate_count_by_type[type]++;
1036                 return 1;
1037         }
1038
1039         if (last && last->data.buf && last->depth < max_depth && dat->len > 20) {
1040                 delta = diff_delta(last->data.buf, last->data.len,
1041                         dat->buf, dat->len,
1042                         &deltalen, dat->len - 20);
1043         } else
1044                 delta = NULL;
1045
1046         memset(&s, 0, sizeof(s));
1047         deflateInit(&s, pack_compression_level);
1048         if (delta) {
1049                 s.next_in = delta;
1050                 s.avail_in = deltalen;
1051         } else {
1052                 s.next_in = (void *)dat->buf;
1053                 s.avail_in = dat->len;
1054         }
1055         s.avail_out = deflateBound(&s, s.avail_in);
1056         s.next_out = out = xmalloc(s.avail_out);
1057         while (deflate(&s, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
1058                 /* nothing */;
1059         deflateEnd(&s);
1060
1061         /* Determine if we should auto-checkpoint. */
1062         if ((max_packsize && (pack_size + 60 + s.total_out) > max_packsize)
1063                 || (pack_size + 60 + s.total_out) < pack_size) {
1064
1065                 /* This new object needs to *not* have the current pack_id. */
1066                 e->pack_id = pack_id + 1;
1067                 cycle_packfile();
1068
1069                 /* We cannot carry a delta into the new pack. */
1070                 if (delta) {
1071                         free(delta);
1072                         delta = NULL;
1073
1074                         memset(&s, 0, sizeof(s));
1075                         deflateInit(&s, pack_compression_level);
1076                         s.next_in = (void *)dat->buf;
1077                         s.avail_in = dat->len;
1078                         s.avail_out = deflateBound(&s, s.avail_in);
1079                         s.next_out = out = xrealloc(out, s.avail_out);
1080                         while (deflate(&s, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
1081                                 /* nothing */;
1082                         deflateEnd(&s);
1083                 }
1084         }
1085
1086         e->type = type;
1087         e->pack_id = pack_id;
1088         e->idx.offset = pack_size;
1089         object_count++;
1090         object_count_by_type[type]++;
1091
1092         crc32_begin(pack_file);
1093
1094         if (delta) {
1095                 off_t ofs = e->idx.offset - last->offset;
1096                 unsigned pos = sizeof(hdr) - 1;
1097
1098                 delta_count_by_type[type]++;
1099                 e->depth = last->depth + 1;
1100
1101                 hdrlen = encode_in_pack_object_header(OBJ_OFS_DELTA, deltalen, hdr);
1102                 sha1write(pack_file, hdr, hdrlen);
1103                 pack_size += hdrlen;
1104
1105                 hdr[pos] = ofs & 127;
1106                 while (ofs >>= 7)
1107                         hdr[--pos] = 128 | (--ofs & 127);
1108                 sha1write(pack_file, hdr + pos, sizeof(hdr) - pos);
1109                 pack_size += sizeof(hdr) - pos;
1110         } else {
1111                 e->depth = 0;
1112                 hdrlen = encode_in_pack_object_header(type, dat->len, hdr);
1113                 sha1write(pack_file, hdr, hdrlen);
1114                 pack_size += hdrlen;
1115         }
1116
1117         sha1write(pack_file, out, s.total_out);
1118         pack_size += s.total_out;
1119
1120         e->idx.crc32 = crc32_end(pack_file);
1121
1122         free(out);
1123         free(delta);
1124         if (last) {
1125                 if (last->no_swap) {
1126                         last->data = *dat;
1127                 } else {
1128                         strbuf_swap(&last->data, dat);
1129                 }
1130                 last->offset = e->idx.offset;
1131                 last->depth = e->depth;
1132         }
1133         return 0;
1134 }
1135
1136 static void truncate_pack(off_t to, git_SHA_CTX *ctx)
1137 {
1138         if (ftruncate(pack_data->pack_fd, to)
1139          || lseek(pack_data->pack_fd, to, SEEK_SET) != to)
1140                 die_errno("cannot truncate pack to skip duplicate");
1141         pack_size = to;
1142
1143         /* yes this is a layering violation */
1144         pack_file->total = to;
1145         pack_file->offset = 0;
1146         pack_file->ctx = *ctx;
1147 }
1148
1149 static void stream_blob(uintmax_t len, unsigned char *sha1out, uintmax_t mark)
1150 {
1151         size_t in_sz = 64 * 1024, out_sz = 64 * 1024;
1152         unsigned char *in_buf = xmalloc(in_sz);
1153         unsigned char *out_buf = xmalloc(out_sz);
1154         struct object_entry *e;
1155         unsigned char sha1[20];
1156         unsigned long hdrlen;
1157         off_t offset;
1158         git_SHA_CTX c;
1159         git_SHA_CTX pack_file_ctx;
1160         z_stream s;
1161         int status = Z_OK;
1162
1163         /* Determine if we should auto-checkpoint. */
1164         if ((max_packsize && (pack_size + 60 + len) > max_packsize)
1165                 || (pack_size + 60 + len) < pack_size)
1166                 cycle_packfile();
1167
1168         offset = pack_size;
1169
1170         /* preserve the pack_file SHA1 ctx in case we have to truncate later */
1171         sha1flush(pack_file);
1172         pack_file_ctx = pack_file->ctx;
1173
1174         hdrlen = snprintf((char *)out_buf, out_sz, "blob %" PRIuMAX, len) + 1;
1175         if (out_sz <= hdrlen)
1176                 die("impossibly large object header");
1177
1178         git_SHA1_Init(&c);
1179         git_SHA1_Update(&c, out_buf, hdrlen);
1180
1181         crc32_begin(pack_file);
1182
1183         memset(&s, 0, sizeof(s));
1184         deflateInit(&s, pack_compression_level);
1185
1186         hdrlen = encode_in_pack_object_header(OBJ_BLOB, len, out_buf);
1187         if (out_sz <= hdrlen)
1188                 die("impossibly large object header");
1189
1190         s.next_out = out_buf + hdrlen;
1191         s.avail_out = out_sz - hdrlen;
1192
1193         while (status != Z_STREAM_END) {
1194                 if (0 < len && !s.avail_in) {
1195                         size_t cnt = in_sz < len ? in_sz : (size_t)len;
1196                         size_t n = fread(in_buf, 1, cnt, stdin);
1197                         if (!n && feof(stdin))
1198                                 die("EOF in data (%" PRIuMAX " bytes remaining)", len);
1199
1200                         git_SHA1_Update(&c, in_buf, n);
1201                         s.next_in = in_buf;
1202                         s.avail_in = n;
1203                         len -= n;
1204                 }
1205
1206                 status = deflate(&s, len ? 0 : Z_FINISH);
1207
1208                 if (!s.avail_out || status == Z_STREAM_END) {
1209                         size_t n = s.next_out - out_buf;
1210                         sha1write(pack_file, out_buf, n);
1211                         pack_size += n;
1212                         s.next_out = out_buf;
1213                         s.avail_out = out_sz;
1214                 }
1215
1216                 switch (status) {
1217                 case Z_OK:
1218                 case Z_BUF_ERROR:
1219                 case Z_STREAM_END:
1220                         continue;
1221                 default:
1222                         die("unexpected deflate failure: %d", status);
1223                 }
1224         }
1225         deflateEnd(&s);
1226         git_SHA1_Final(sha1, &c);
1227
1228         if (sha1out)
1229                 hashcpy(sha1out, sha1);
1230
1231         e = insert_object(sha1);
1232
1233         if (mark)
1234                 insert_mark(mark, e);
1235
1236         if (e->idx.offset) {
1237                 duplicate_count_by_type[OBJ_BLOB]++;
1238                 truncate_pack(offset, &pack_file_ctx);
1239
1240         } else if (find_sha1_pack(sha1, packed_git)) {
1241                 e->type = OBJ_BLOB;
1242                 e->pack_id = MAX_PACK_ID;
1243                 e->idx.offset = 1; /* just not zero! */
1244                 duplicate_count_by_type[OBJ_BLOB]++;
1245                 truncate_pack(offset, &pack_file_ctx);
1246
1247         } else {
1248                 e->depth = 0;
1249                 e->type = OBJ_BLOB;
1250                 e->pack_id = pack_id;
1251                 e->idx.offset = offset;
1252                 e->idx.crc32 = crc32_end(pack_file);
1253                 object_count++;
1254                 object_count_by_type[OBJ_BLOB]++;
1255         }
1256
1257         free(in_buf);
1258         free(out_buf);
1259 }
1260
1261 /* All calls must be guarded by find_object() or find_mark() to
1262  * ensure the 'struct object_entry' passed was written by this
1263  * process instance.  We unpack the entry by the offset, avoiding
1264  * the need for the corresponding .idx file.  This unpacking rule
1265  * works because we only use OBJ_REF_DELTA within the packfiles
1266  * created by fast-import.
1267  *
1268  * oe must not be NULL.  Such an oe usually comes from giving
1269  * an unknown SHA-1 to find_object() or an undefined mark to
1270  * find_mark().  Callers must test for this condition and use
1271  * the standard read_sha1_file() when it happens.
1272  *
1273  * oe->pack_id must not be MAX_PACK_ID.  Such an oe is usually from
1274  * find_mark(), where the mark was reloaded from an existing marks
1275  * file and is referencing an object that this fast-import process
1276  * instance did not write out to a packfile.  Callers must test for
1277  * this condition and use read_sha1_file() instead.
1278  */
1279 static void *gfi_unpack_entry(
1280         struct object_entry *oe,
1281         unsigned long *sizep)
1282 {
1283         enum object_type type;
1284         struct packed_git *p = all_packs[oe->pack_id];
1285         if (p == pack_data && p->pack_size < (pack_size + 20)) {
1286                 /* The object is stored in the packfile we are writing to
1287                  * and we have modified it since the last time we scanned
1288                  * back to read a previously written object.  If an old
1289                  * window covered [p->pack_size, p->pack_size + 20) its
1290                  * data is stale and is not valid.  Closing all windows
1291                  * and updating the packfile length ensures we can read
1292                  * the newly written data.
1293                  */
1294                 close_pack_windows(p);
1295                 sha1flush(pack_file);
1296
1297                 /* We have to offer 20 bytes additional on the end of
1298                  * the packfile as the core unpacker code assumes the
1299                  * footer is present at the file end and must promise
1300                  * at least 20 bytes within any window it maps.  But
1301                  * we don't actually create the footer here.
1302                  */
1303                 p->pack_size = pack_size + 20;
1304         }
1305         return unpack_entry(p, oe->idx.offset, &type, sizep);
1306 }
1307
1308 static const char *get_mode(const char *str, uint16_t *modep)
1309 {
1310         unsigned char c;
1311         uint16_t mode = 0;
1312
1313         while ((c = *str++) != ' ') {
1314                 if (c < '0' || c > '7')
1315                         return NULL;
1316                 mode = (mode << 3) + (c - '0');
1317         }
1318         *modep = mode;
1319         return str;
1320 }
1321
1322 static void load_tree(struct tree_entry *root)
1323 {
1324         unsigned char *sha1 = root->versions[1].sha1;
1325         struct object_entry *myoe;
1326         struct tree_content *t;
1327         unsigned long size;
1328         char *buf;
1329         const char *c;
1330
1331         root->tree = t = new_tree_content(8);
1332         if (is_null_sha1(sha1))
1333                 return;
1334
1335         myoe = find_object(sha1);
1336         if (myoe && myoe->pack_id != MAX_PACK_ID) {
1337                 if (myoe->type != OBJ_TREE)
1338                         die("Not a tree: %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1339                 t->delta_depth = myoe->depth;
1340                 buf = gfi_unpack_entry(myoe, &size);
1341                 if (!buf)
1342                         die("Can't load tree %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1343         } else {
1344                 enum object_type type;
1345                 buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
1346                 if (!buf || type != OBJ_TREE)
1347                         die("Can't load tree %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1348         }
1349
1350         c = buf;
1351         while (c != (buf + size)) {
1352                 struct tree_entry *e = new_tree_entry();
1353
1354                 if (t->entry_count == t->entry_capacity)
1355                         root->tree = t = grow_tree_content(t, t->entry_count);
1356                 t->entries[t->entry_count++] = e;
1357
1358                 e->tree = NULL;
1359                 c = get_mode(c, &e->versions[1].mode);
1360                 if (!c)
1361                         die("Corrupt mode in %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1362                 e->versions[0].mode = e->versions[1].mode;
1363                 e->name = to_atom(c, strlen(c));
1364                 c += e->name->str_len + 1;
1365                 hashcpy(e->versions[0].sha1, (unsigned char *)c);
1366                 hashcpy(e->versions[1].sha1, (unsigned char *)c);
1367                 c += 20;
1368         }
1369         free(buf);
1370 }
1371
1372 static int tecmp0 (const void *_a, const void *_b)
1373 {
1374         struct tree_entry *a = *((struct tree_entry**)_a);
1375         struct tree_entry *b = *((struct tree_entry**)_b);
1376         return base_name_compare(
1377                 a->name->str_dat, a->name->str_len, a->versions[0].mode,
1378                 b->name->str_dat, b->name->str_len, b->versions[0].mode);
1379 }
1380
1381 static int tecmp1 (const void *_a, const void *_b)
1382 {
1383         struct tree_entry *a = *((struct tree_entry**)_a);
1384         struct tree_entry *b = *((struct tree_entry**)_b);
1385         return base_name_compare(
1386                 a->name->str_dat, a->name->str_len, a->versions[1].mode,
1387                 b->name->str_dat, b->name->str_len, b->versions[1].mode);
1388 }
1389
1390 static void mktree(struct tree_content *t, int v, struct strbuf *b)
1391 {
1392         size_t maxlen = 0;
1393         unsigned int i;
1394
1395         if (!v)
1396                 qsort(t->entries,t->entry_count,sizeof(t->entries[0]),tecmp0);
1397         else
1398                 qsort(t->entries,t->entry_count,sizeof(t->entries[0]),tecmp1);
1399
1400         for (i = 0; i < t->entry_count; i++) {
1401                 if (t->entries[i]->versions[v].mode)
1402                         maxlen += t->entries[i]->name->str_len + 34;
1403         }
1404
1405         strbuf_reset(b);
1406         strbuf_grow(b, maxlen);
1407         for (i = 0; i < t->entry_count; i++) {
1408                 struct tree_entry *e = t->entries[i];
1409                 if (!e->versions[v].mode)
1410                         continue;
1411                 strbuf_addf(b, "%o %s%c", (unsigned int)e->versions[v].mode,
1412                                         e->name->str_dat, '\0');
1413                 strbuf_add(b, e->versions[v].sha1, 20);
1414         }
1415 }
1416
1417 static void store_tree(struct tree_entry *root)
1418 {
1419         struct tree_content *t = root->tree;
1420         unsigned int i, j, del;
1421         struct last_object lo = { STRBUF_INIT, 0, 0, /* no_swap */ 1 };
1422         struct object_entry *le;
1423
1424         if (!is_null_sha1(root->versions[1].sha1))
1425                 return;
1426
1427         for (i = 0; i < t->entry_count; i++) {
1428                 if (t->entries[i]->tree)
1429                         store_tree(t->entries[i]);
1430         }
1431
1432         le = find_object(root->versions[0].sha1);
1433         if (S_ISDIR(root->versions[0].mode) && le && le->pack_id == pack_id) {
1434                 mktree(t, 0, &old_tree);
1435                 lo.data = old_tree;
1436                 lo.offset = le->idx.offset;
1437                 lo.depth = t->delta_depth;
1438         }
1439
1440         mktree(t, 1, &new_tree);
1441         store_object(OBJ_TREE, &new_tree, &lo, root->versions[1].sha1, 0);
1442
1443         t->delta_depth = lo.depth;
1444         for (i = 0, j = 0, del = 0; i < t->entry_count; i++) {
1445                 struct tree_entry *e = t->entries[i];
1446                 if (e->versions[1].mode) {
1447                         e->versions[0].mode = e->versions[1].mode;
1448                         hashcpy(e->versions[0].sha1, e->versions[1].sha1);
1449                         t->entries[j++] = e;
1450                 } else {
1451                         release_tree_entry(e);
1452                         del++;
1453                 }
1454         }
1455         t->entry_count -= del;
1456 }
1457
1458 static void tree_content_replace(
1459         struct tree_entry *root,
1460         const unsigned char *sha1,
1461         const uint16_t mode,
1462         struct tree_content *newtree)
1463 {
1464         if (!S_ISDIR(mode))
1465                 die("Root cannot be a non-directory");
1466         hashcpy(root->versions[1].sha1, sha1);
1467         if (root->tree)
1468                 release_tree_content_recursive(root->tree);
1469         root->tree = newtree;
1470 }
1471
1472 static int tree_content_set(
1473         struct tree_entry *root,
1474         const char *p,
1475         const unsigned char *sha1,
1476         const uint16_t mode,
1477         struct tree_content *subtree)
1478 {
1479         struct tree_content *t;
1480         const char *slash1;
1481         unsigned int i, n;
1482         struct tree_entry *e;
1483
1484         slash1 = strchr(p, '/');
1485         if (slash1)
1486                 n = slash1 - p;
1487         else
1488                 n = strlen(p);
1489         if (!n)
1490                 die("Empty path component found in input");
1491         if (!slash1 && !S_ISDIR(mode) && subtree)
1492                 die("Non-directories cannot have subtrees");
1493
1494         if (!root->tree)
1495                 load_tree(root);
1496         t = root->tree;
1497         for (i = 0; i < t->entry_count; i++) {
1498                 e = t->entries[i];
1499                 if (e->name->str_len == n && !strncmp_icase(p, e->name->str_dat, n)) {
1500                         if (!slash1) {
1501                                 if (!S_ISDIR(mode)
1502                                                 && e->versions[1].mode == mode
1503                                                 && !hashcmp(e->versions[1].sha1, sha1))
1504                                         return 0;
1505                                 e->versions[1].mode = mode;
1506                                 hashcpy(e->versions[1].sha1, sha1);
1507                                 if (e->tree)
1508                                         release_tree_content_recursive(e->tree);
1509                                 e->tree = subtree;
1510                                 hashclr(root->versions[1].sha1);
1511                                 return 1;
1512                         }
1513                         if (!S_ISDIR(e->versions[1].mode)) {
1514                                 e->tree = new_tree_content(8);
1515                                 e->versions[1].mode = S_IFDIR;
1516                         }
1517                         if (!e->tree)
1518                                 load_tree(e);
1519                         if (tree_content_set(e, slash1 + 1, sha1, mode, subtree)) {
1520                                 hashclr(root->versions[1].sha1);
1521                                 return 1;
1522                         }
1523                         return 0;
1524                 }
1525         }
1526
1527         if (t->entry_count == t->entry_capacity)
1528                 root->tree = t = grow_tree_content(t, t->entry_count);
1529         e = new_tree_entry();
1530         e->name = to_atom(p, n);
1531         e->versions[0].mode = 0;
1532         hashclr(e->versions[0].sha1);
1533         t->entries[t->entry_count++] = e;
1534         if (slash1) {
1535                 e->tree = new_tree_content(8);
1536                 e->versions[1].mode = S_IFDIR;
1537                 tree_content_set(e, slash1 + 1, sha1, mode, subtree);
1538         } else {
1539                 e->tree = subtree;
1540                 e->versions[1].mode = mode;
1541                 hashcpy(e->versions[1].sha1, sha1);
1542         }
1543         hashclr(root->versions[1].sha1);
1544         return 1;
1545 }
1546
1547 static int tree_content_remove(
1548         struct tree_entry *root,
1549         const char *p,
1550         struct tree_entry *backup_leaf)
1551 {
1552         struct tree_content *t;
1553         const char *slash1;
1554         unsigned int i, n;
1555         struct tree_entry *e;
1556
1557         slash1 = strchr(p, '/');
1558         if (slash1)
1559                 n = slash1 - p;
1560         else
1561                 n = strlen(p);
1562
1563         if (!root->tree)
1564                 load_tree(root);
1565         t = root->tree;
1566         for (i = 0; i < t->entry_count; i++) {
1567                 e = t->entries[i];
1568                 if (e->name->str_len == n && !strncmp_icase(p, e->name->str_dat, n)) {
1569                         if (slash1 && !S_ISDIR(e->versions[1].mode))
1570                                 /*
1571                                  * If p names a file in some subdirectory, and a
1572                                  * file or symlink matching the name of the
1573                                  * parent directory of p exists, then p cannot
1574                                  * exist and need not be deleted.
1575                                  */
1576                                 return 1;
1577                         if (!slash1 || !S_ISDIR(e->versions[1].mode))
1578                                 goto del_entry;
1579                         if (!e->tree)
1580                                 load_tree(e);
1581                         if (tree_content_remove(e, slash1 + 1, backup_leaf)) {
1582                                 for (n = 0; n < e->tree->entry_count; n++) {
1583                                         if (e->tree->entries[n]->versions[1].mode) {
1584                                                 hashclr(root->versions[1].sha1);
1585                                                 return 1;
1586                                         }
1587                                 }
1588                                 backup_leaf = NULL;
1589                                 goto del_entry;
1590                         }
1591                         return 0;
1592                 }
1593         }
1594         return 0;
1595
1596 del_entry:
1597         if (backup_leaf)
1598                 memcpy(backup_leaf, e, sizeof(*backup_leaf));
1599         else if (e->tree)
1600                 release_tree_content_recursive(e->tree);
1601         e->tree = NULL;
1602         e->versions[1].mode = 0;
1603         hashclr(e->versions[1].sha1);
1604         hashclr(root->versions[1].sha1);
1605         return 1;
1606 }
1607
1608 static int tree_content_get(
1609         struct tree_entry *root,
1610         const char *p,
1611         struct tree_entry *leaf)
1612 {
1613         struct tree_content *t;
1614         const char *slash1;
1615         unsigned int i, n;
1616         struct tree_entry *e;
1617
1618         slash1 = strchr(p, '/');
1619         if (slash1)
1620                 n = slash1 - p;
1621         else
1622                 n = strlen(p);
1623
1624         if (!root->tree)
1625                 load_tree(root);
1626         t = root->tree;
1627         for (i = 0; i < t->entry_count; i++) {
1628                 e = t->entries[i];
1629                 if (e->name->str_len == n && !strncmp_icase(p, e->name->str_dat, n)) {
1630                         if (!slash1) {
1631                                 memcpy(leaf, e, sizeof(*leaf));
1632                                 if (e->tree && is_null_sha1(e->versions[1].sha1))
1633                                         leaf->tree = dup_tree_content(e->tree);
1634                                 else
1635                                         leaf->tree = NULL;
1636                                 return 1;
1637                         }
1638                         if (!S_ISDIR(e->versions[1].mode))
1639                                 return 0;
1640                         if (!e->tree)
1641                                 load_tree(e);
1642                         return tree_content_get(e, slash1 + 1, leaf);
1643                 }
1644         }
1645         return 0;
1646 }
1647
1648 static int update_branch(struct branch *b)
1649 {
1650         static const char *msg = "fast-import";
1651         struct ref_lock *lock;
1652         unsigned char old_sha1[20];
1653
1654         if (is_null_sha1(b->sha1))
1655                 return 0;
1656         if (read_ref(b->name, old_sha1))
1657                 hashclr(old_sha1);
1658         lock = lock_any_ref_for_update(b->name, old_sha1, 0);
1659         if (!lock)
1660                 return error("Unable to lock %s", b->name);
1661         if (!force_update && !is_null_sha1(old_sha1)) {
1662                 struct commit *old_cmit, *new_cmit;
1663
1664                 old_cmit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(old_sha1, 0);
1665                 new_cmit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(b->sha1, 0);
1666                 if (!old_cmit || !new_cmit) {
1667                         unlock_ref(lock);
1668                         return error("Branch %s is missing commits.", b->name);
1669                 }
1670
1671                 if (!in_merge_bases(old_cmit, &new_cmit, 1)) {
1672                         unlock_ref(lock);
1673                         warning("Not updating %s"
1674                                 " (new tip %s does not contain %s)",
1675                                 b->name, sha1_to_hex(b->sha1), sha1_to_hex(old_sha1));
1676                         return -1;
1677                 }
1678         }
1679         if (write_ref_sha1(lock, b->sha1, msg) < 0)
1680                 return error("Unable to update %s", b->name);
1681         return 0;
1682 }
1683
1684 static void dump_branches(void)
1685 {
1686         unsigned int i;
1687         struct branch *b;
1688
1689         for (i = 0; i < branch_table_sz; i++) {
1690                 for (b = branch_table[i]; b; b = b->table_next_branch)
1691                         failure |= update_branch(b);
1692         }
1693 }
1694
1695 static void dump_tags(void)
1696 {
1697         static const char *msg = "fast-import";
1698         struct tag *t;
1699         struct ref_lock *lock;
1700         char ref_name[PATH_MAX];
1701
1702         for (t = first_tag; t; t = t->next_tag) {
1703                 sprintf(ref_name, "tags/%s", t->name);
1704                 lock = lock_ref_sha1(ref_name, NULL);
1705                 if (!lock || write_ref_sha1(lock, t->sha1, msg) < 0)
1706                         failure |= error("Unable to update %s", ref_name);
1707         }
1708 }
1709
1710 static void dump_marks_helper(FILE *f,
1711         uintmax_t base,
1712         struct mark_set *m)
1713 {
1714         uintmax_t k;
1715         if (m->shift) {
1716                 for (k = 0; k < 1024; k++) {
1717                         if (m->data.sets[k])
1718                                 dump_marks_helper(f, base + (k << m->shift),
1719                                         m->data.sets[k]);
1720                 }
1721         } else {
1722                 for (k = 0; k < 1024; k++) {
1723                         if (m->data.marked[k])
1724                                 fprintf(f, ":%" PRIuMAX " %s\n", base + k,
1725                                         sha1_to_hex(m->data.marked[k]->idx.sha1));
1726                 }
1727         }
1728 }
1729
1730 static void dump_marks(void)
1731 {
1732         static struct lock_file mark_lock;
1733         int mark_fd;
1734         FILE *f;
1735
1736         if (!export_marks_file)
1737                 return;
1738
1739         mark_fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&mark_lock, export_marks_file, 0);
1740         if (mark_fd < 0) {
1741                 failure |= error("Unable to write marks file %s: %s",
1742                         export_marks_file, strerror(errno));
1743                 return;
1744         }
1745
1746         f = fdopen(mark_fd, "w");
1747         if (!f) {
1748                 int saved_errno = errno;
1749                 rollback_lock_file(&mark_lock);
1750                 failure |= error("Unable to write marks file %s: %s",
1751                         export_marks_file, strerror(saved_errno));
1752                 return;
1753         }
1754
1755         /*
1756          * Since the lock file was fdopen()'ed, it should not be close()'ed.
1757          * Assign -1 to the lock file descriptor so that commit_lock_file()
1758          * won't try to close() it.
1759          */
1760         mark_lock.fd = -1;
1761
1762         dump_marks_helper(f, 0, marks);
1763         if (ferror(f) || fclose(f)) {
1764                 int saved_errno = errno;
1765                 rollback_lock_file(&mark_lock);
1766                 failure |= error("Unable to write marks file %s: %s",
1767                         export_marks_file, strerror(saved_errno));
1768                 return;
1769         }
1770
1771         if (commit_lock_file(&mark_lock)) {
1772                 int saved_errno = errno;
1773                 rollback_lock_file(&mark_lock);
1774                 failure |= error("Unable to commit marks file %s: %s",
1775                         export_marks_file, strerror(saved_errno));
1776                 return;
1777         }
1778 }
1779
1780 static void read_marks(void)
1781 {
1782         char line[512];
1783         FILE *f = fopen(import_marks_file, "r");
1784         if (!f)
1785                 die_errno("cannot read '%s'", import_marks_file);
1786         while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
1787                 uintmax_t mark;
1788                 char *end;
1789                 unsigned char sha1[20];
1790                 struct object_entry *e;
1791
1792                 end = strchr(line, '\n');
1793                 if (line[0] != ':' || !end)
1794                         die("corrupt mark line: %s", line);
1795                 *end = 0;
1796                 mark = strtoumax(line + 1, &end, 10);
1797                 if (!mark || end == line + 1
1798                         || *end != ' ' || get_sha1(end + 1, sha1))
1799                         die("corrupt mark line: %s", line);
1800                 e = find_object(sha1);
1801                 if (!e) {
1802                         enum object_type type = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
1803                         if (type < 0)
1804                                 die("object not found: %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1805                         e = insert_object(sha1);
1806                         e->type = type;
1807                         e->pack_id = MAX_PACK_ID;
1808                         e->idx.offset = 1; /* just not zero! */
1809                 }
1810                 insert_mark(mark, e);
1811         }
1812         fclose(f);
1813 }
1814
1815
1816 static int read_next_command(void)
1817 {
1818         static int stdin_eof = 0;
1819
1820         if (stdin_eof) {
1821                 unread_command_buf = 0;
1822                 return EOF;
1823         }
1824
1825         for (;;) {
1826                 if (unread_command_buf) {
1827                         unread_command_buf = 0;
1828                 } else {
1829                         struct recent_command *rc;
1830
1831                         strbuf_detach(&command_buf, NULL);
1832                         stdin_eof = strbuf_getline(&command_buf, stdin, '\n');
1833                         if (stdin_eof)
1834                                 return EOF;
1835
1836                         if (!seen_data_command
1837                                 && prefixcmp(command_buf.buf, "feature ")
1838                                 && prefixcmp(command_buf.buf, "option ")) {
1839                                 parse_argv();
1840                         }
1841
1842                         rc = rc_free;
1843                         if (rc)
1844                                 rc_free = rc->next;
1845                         else {
1846                                 rc = cmd_hist.next;
1847                                 cmd_hist.next = rc->next;
1848                                 cmd_hist.next->prev = &cmd_hist;
1849                                 free(rc->buf);
1850                         }
1851
1852                         rc->buf = command_buf.buf;
1853                         rc->prev = cmd_tail;
1854                         rc->next = cmd_hist.prev;
1855                         rc->prev->next = rc;
1856                         cmd_tail = rc;
1857                 }
1858                 if (!prefixcmp(command_buf.buf, "cat-blob ")) {
1859                         parse_cat_blob();
1860                         continue;
1861                 }
1862                 if (command_buf.buf[0] == '#')
1863                         continue;
1864                 return 0;
1865         }
1866 }
1867
1868 static void skip_optional_lf(void)
1869 {
1870         int term_char = fgetc(stdin);
1871         if (term_char != '\n' && term_char != EOF)
1872                 ungetc(term_char, stdin);
1873 }
1874
1875 static void parse_mark(void)
1876 {
1877         if (!prefixcmp(command_buf.buf, "mark :")) {
1878                 next_mark = strtoumax(command_buf.buf + 6, NULL, 10);
1879                 read_next_command();
1880         }
1881         else
1882                 next_mark = 0;
1883 }
1884
1885 static int parse_data(struct strbuf *sb, uintmax_t limit, uintmax_t *len_res)
1886 {
1887         strbuf_reset(sb);
1888
1889         if (prefixcmp(command_buf.buf, "data "))
1890                 die("Expected 'data n' command, found: %s", command_buf.buf);
1891
1892         if (!prefixcmp(command_buf.buf + 5, "<<")) {
1893                 char *term = xstrdup(command_buf.buf + 5 + 2);
1894                 size_t term_len = command_buf.len - 5 - 2;
1895
1896                 strbuf_detach(&command_buf, NULL);
1897                 for (;;) {
1898                         if (strbuf_getline(&command_buf, stdin, '\n') == EOF)
1899                                 die("EOF in data (terminator '%s' not found)", term);
1900                         if (term_len == command_buf.len
1901                                 && !strcmp(term, command_buf.buf))
1902                                 break;
1903                         strbuf_addbuf(sb, &command_buf);
1904                         strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
1905                 }
1906                 free(term);
1907         }
1908         else {
1909                 uintmax_t len = strtoumax(command_buf.buf + 5, NULL, 10);
1910                 size_t n = 0, length = (size_t)len;
1911
1912                 if (limit && limit < len) {
1913                         *len_res = len;
1914                         return 0;
1915                 }
1916                 if (length < len)
1917                         die("data is too large to use in this context");
1918
1919                 while (n < length) {
1920                         size_t s = strbuf_fread(sb, length - n, stdin);
1921                         if (!s && feof(stdin))
1922                                 die("EOF in data (%lu bytes remaining)",
1923                                         (unsigned long)(length - n));
1924                         n += s;
1925                 }
1926         }
1927
1928         skip_optional_lf();
1929         return 1;
1930 }
1931
1932 static int validate_raw_date(const char *src, char *result, int maxlen)
1933 {
1934         const char *orig_src = src;
1935         char *endp;
1936         unsigned long num;
1937
1938         errno = 0;
1939
1940         num = strtoul(src, &endp, 10);
1941         /* NEEDSWORK: perhaps check for reasonable values? */
1942         if (errno || endp == src || *endp != ' ')
1943                 return -1;
1944
1945         src = endp + 1;
1946         if (*src != '-' && *src != '+')
1947                 return -1;
1948
1949         num = strtoul(src + 1, &endp, 10);
1950         if (errno || endp == src + 1 || *endp || (endp - orig_src) >= maxlen ||
1951             1400 < num)
1952                 return -1;
1953
1954         strcpy(result, orig_src);
1955         return 0;
1956 }
1957
1958 static char *parse_ident(const char *buf)
1959 {
1960         const char *gt;
1961         size_t name_len;
1962         char *ident;
1963
1964         gt = strrchr(buf, '>');
1965         if (!gt)
1966                 die("Missing > in ident string: %s", buf);
1967         gt++;
1968         if (*gt != ' ')
1969                 die("Missing space after > in ident string: %s", buf);
1970         gt++;
1971         name_len = gt - buf;
1972         ident = xmalloc(name_len + 24);
1973         strncpy(ident, buf, name_len);
1974
1975         switch (whenspec) {
1976         case WHENSPEC_RAW:
1977                 if (validate_raw_date(gt, ident + name_len, 24) < 0)
1978                         die("Invalid raw date \"%s\" in ident: %s", gt, buf);
1979                 break;
1980         case WHENSPEC_RFC2822:
1981                 if (parse_date(gt, ident + name_len, 24) < 0)
1982                         die("Invalid rfc2822 date \"%s\" in ident: %s", gt, buf);
1983                 break;
1984         case WHENSPEC_NOW:
1985                 if (strcmp("now", gt))
1986                         die("Date in ident must be 'now': %s", buf);
1987                 datestamp(ident + name_len, 24);
1988                 break;
1989         }
1990
1991         return ident;
1992 }
1993
1994 static void parse_and_store_blob(
1995         struct last_object *last,
1996         unsigned char *sha1out,
1997         uintmax_t mark)
1998 {
1999         static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2000         uintmax_t len;
2001
2002         if (parse_data(&buf, big_file_threshold, &len))
2003                 store_object(OBJ_BLOB, &buf, last, sha1out, mark);
2004         else {
2005                 if (last) {
2006                         strbuf_release(&last->data);
2007                         last->offset = 0;
2008                         last->depth = 0;
2009                 }
2010                 stream_blob(len, sha1out, mark);
2011                 skip_optional_lf();
2012         }
2013 }
2014
2015 static void parse_new_blob(void)
2016 {
2017         read_next_command();
2018         parse_mark();
2019         parse_and_store_blob(&last_blob, NULL, next_mark);
2020 }
2021
2022 static void unload_one_branch(void)
2023 {
2024         while (cur_active_branches
2025                 && cur_active_branches >= max_active_branches) {
2026                 uintmax_t min_commit = ULONG_MAX;
2027                 struct branch *e, *l = NULL, *p = NULL;
2028
2029                 for (e = active_branches; e; e = e->active_next_branch) {
2030                         if (e->last_commit < min_commit) {
2031                                 p = l;
2032                                 min_commit = e->last_commit;
2033                         }
2034                         l = e;
2035                 }
2036
2037                 if (p) {
2038                         e = p->active_next_branch;
2039                         p->active_next_branch = e->active_next_branch;
2040                 } else {
2041                         e = active_branches;
2042                         active_branches = e->active_next_branch;
2043                 }
2044                 e->active = 0;
2045                 e->active_next_branch = NULL;
2046                 if (e->branch_tree.tree) {
2047                         release_tree_content_recursive(e->branch_tree.tree);
2048                         e->branch_tree.tree = NULL;
2049                 }
2050                 cur_active_branches--;
2051         }
2052 }
2053
2054 static void load_branch(struct branch *b)
2055 {
2056         load_tree(&b->branch_tree);
2057         if (!b->active) {
2058                 b->active = 1;
2059                 b->active_next_branch = active_branches;
2060                 active_branches = b;
2061                 cur_active_branches++;
2062                 branch_load_count++;
2063         }
2064 }
2065
2066 static unsigned char convert_num_notes_to_fanout(uintmax_t num_notes)
2067 {
2068         unsigned char fanout = 0;
2069         while ((num_notes >>= 8))
2070                 fanout++;
2071         return fanout;
2072 }
2073
2074 static void construct_path_with_fanout(const char *hex_sha1,
2075                 unsigned char fanout, char *path)
2076 {
2077         unsigned int i = 0, j = 0;
2078         if (fanout >= 20)
2079                 die("Too large fanout (%u)", fanout);
2080         while (fanout) {
2081                 path[i++] = hex_sha1[j++];
2082                 path[i++] = hex_sha1[j++];
2083                 path[i++] = '/';
2084                 fanout--;
2085         }
2086         memcpy(path + i, hex_sha1 + j, 40 - j);
2087         path[i + 40 - j] = '\0';
2088 }
2089
2090 static uintmax_t do_change_note_fanout(
2091                 struct tree_entry *orig_root, struct tree_entry *root,
2092                 char *hex_sha1, unsigned int hex_sha1_len,
2093                 char *fullpath, unsigned int fullpath_len,
2094                 unsigned char fanout)
2095 {
2096         struct tree_content *t = root->tree;
2097         struct tree_entry *e, leaf;
2098         unsigned int i, tmp_hex_sha1_len, tmp_fullpath_len;
2099         uintmax_t num_notes = 0;
2100         unsigned char sha1[20];
2101         char realpath[60];
2102
2103         for (i = 0; t && i < t->entry_count; i++) {
2104                 e = t->entries[i];
2105                 tmp_hex_sha1_len = hex_sha1_len + e->name->str_len;
2106                 tmp_fullpath_len = fullpath_len;
2107
2108                 /*
2109                  * We're interested in EITHER existing note entries (entries
2110                  * with exactly 40 hex chars in path, not including directory
2111                  * separators), OR directory entries that may contain note
2112                  * entries (with < 40 hex chars in path).
2113                  * Also, each path component in a note entry must be a multiple
2114                  * of 2 chars.
2115                  */
2116                 if (!e->versions[1].mode ||
2117                     tmp_hex_sha1_len > 40 ||
2118                     e->name->str_len % 2)
2119                         continue;
2120
2121                 /* This _may_ be a note entry, or a subdir containing notes */
2122                 memcpy(hex_sha1 + hex_sha1_len, e->name->str_dat,
2123                        e->name->str_len);
2124                 if (tmp_fullpath_len)
2125                         fullpath[tmp_fullpath_len++] = '/';
2126                 memcpy(fullpath + tmp_fullpath_len, e->name->str_dat,
2127                        e->name->str_len);
2128                 tmp_fullpath_len += e->name->str_len;
2129                 fullpath[tmp_fullpath_len] = '\0';
2130
2131                 if (tmp_hex_sha1_len == 40 && !get_sha1_hex(hex_sha1, sha1)) {
2132                         /* This is a note entry */
2133                         construct_path_with_fanout(hex_sha1, fanout, realpath);
2134                         if (!strcmp(fullpath, realpath)) {
2135                                 /* Note entry is in correct location */
2136                                 num_notes++;
2137                                 continue;
2138                         }
2139
2140                         /* Rename fullpath to realpath */
2141                         if (!tree_content_remove(orig_root, fullpath, &leaf))
2142                                 die("Failed to remove path %s", fullpath);
2143                         tree_content_set(orig_root, realpath,
2144                                 leaf.versions[1].sha1,
2145                                 leaf.versions[1].mode,
2146                                 leaf.tree);
2147                 } else if (S_ISDIR(e->versions[1].mode)) {
2148                         /* This is a subdir that may contain note entries */
2149                         if (!e->tree)
2150                                 load_tree(e);
2151                         num_notes += do_change_note_fanout(orig_root, e,
2152                                 hex_sha1, tmp_hex_sha1_len,
2153                                 fullpath, tmp_fullpath_len, fanout);
2154                 }
2155
2156                 /* The above may have reallocated the current tree_content */
2157                 t = root->tree;
2158         }
2159         return num_notes;
2160 }
2161
2162 static uintmax_t change_note_fanout(struct tree_entry *root,
2163                 unsigned char fanout)
2164 {
2165         char hex_sha1[40], path[60];
2166         return do_change_note_fanout(root, root, hex_sha1, 0, path, 0, fanout);
2167 }
2168
2169 static void file_change_m(struct branch *b)
2170 {
2171         const char *p = command_buf.buf + 2;
2172         static struct strbuf uq = STRBUF_INIT;
2173         const char *endp;
2174         struct object_entry *oe = oe;
2175         unsigned char sha1[20];
2176         uint16_t mode, inline_data = 0;
2177
2178         p = get_mode(p, &mode);
2179         if (!p)
2180                 die("Corrupt mode: %s", command_buf.buf);
2181         switch (mode) {
2182         case 0644:
2183         case 0755:
2184                 mode |= S_IFREG;
2185         case S_IFREG | 0644:
2186         case S_IFREG | 0755:
2187         case S_IFLNK:
2188         case S_IFDIR:
2189         case S_IFGITLINK:
2190                 /* ok */
2191                 break;
2192         default:
2193                 die("Corrupt mode: %s", command_buf.buf);
2194         }
2195
2196         if (*p == ':') {
2197                 char *x;
2198                 oe = find_mark(strtoumax(p + 1, &x, 10));
2199                 hashcpy(sha1, oe->idx.sha1);
2200                 p = x;
2201         } else if (!prefixcmp(p, "inline")) {
2202                 inline_data = 1;
2203                 p += 6;
2204         } else {
2205                 if (get_sha1_hex(p, sha1))
2206                         die("Invalid SHA1: %s", command_buf.buf);
2207                 oe = find_object(sha1);
2208                 p += 40;
2209         }
2210         if (*p++ != ' ')
2211                 die("Missing space after SHA1: %s", command_buf.buf);
2212
2213         strbuf_reset(&uq);
2214         if (!unquote_c_style(&uq, p, &endp)) {
2215                 if (*endp)
2216                         die("Garbage after path in: %s", command_buf.buf);
2217                 p = uq.buf;
2218         }
2219
2220         /* Git does not track empty, non-toplevel directories. */
2221         if (S_ISDIR(mode) && !memcmp(sha1, EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN, 20) && *p) {
2222                 tree_content_remove(&b->branch_tree, p, NULL);
2223                 return;
2224         }
2225
2226         if (S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
2227                 if (inline_data)
2228                         die("Git links cannot be specified 'inline': %s",
2229                                 command_buf.buf);
2230                 else if (oe) {
2231                         if (oe->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
2232                                 die("Not a commit (actually a %s): %s",
2233                                         typename(oe->type), command_buf.buf);
2234                 }
2235                 /*
2236                  * Accept the sha1 without checking; it expected to be in
2237                  * another repository.
2238                  */
2239         } else if (inline_data) {
2240                 if (S_ISDIR(mode))
2241                         die("Directories cannot be specified 'inline': %s",
2242                                 command_buf.buf);
2243                 if (p != uq.buf) {
2244                         strbuf_addstr(&uq, p);
2245                         p = uq.buf;
2246                 }
2247                 read_next_command();
2248                 parse_and_store_blob(&last_blob, sha1, 0);
2249         } else {
2250                 enum object_type expected = S_ISDIR(mode) ?
2251                                                 OBJ_TREE: OBJ_BLOB;
2252                 enum object_type type = oe ? oe->type :
2253                                         sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
2254                 if (type < 0)
2255                         die("%s not found: %s",
2256                                         S_ISDIR(mode) ?  "Tree" : "Blob",
2257                                         command_buf.buf);
2258                 if (type != expected)
2259                         die("Not a %s (actually a %s): %s",
2260                                 typename(expected), typename(type),
2261                                 command_buf.buf);
2262         }
2263
2264         if (!*p) {
2265                 tree_content_replace(&b->branch_tree, sha1, mode, NULL);
2266                 return;
2267         }
2268         tree_content_set(&b->branch_tree, p, sha1, mode, NULL);
2269 }
2270
2271 static void file_change_d(struct branch *b)
2272 {
2273         const char *p = command_buf.buf + 2;
2274         static struct strbuf uq = STRBUF_INIT;
2275         const char *endp;
2276
2277         strbuf_reset(&uq);
2278         if (!unquote_c_style(&uq, p, &endp)) {
2279                 if (*endp)
2280                         die("Garbage after path in: %s", command_buf.buf);
2281                 p = uq.buf;
2282         }
2283         tree_content_remove(&b->branch_tree, p, NULL);
2284 }
2285
2286 static void file_change_cr(struct branch *b, int rename)
2287 {
2288         const char *s, *d;
2289         static struct strbuf s_uq = STRBUF_INIT;
2290         static struct strbuf d_uq = STRBUF_INIT;
2291         const char *endp;
2292         struct tree_entry leaf;
2293
2294         s = command_buf.buf + 2;
2295         strbuf_reset(&s_uq);
2296         if (!unquote_c_style(&s_uq, s, &endp)) {
2297                 if (*endp != ' ')
2298                         die("Missing space after source: %s", command_buf.buf);
2299         } else {
2300                 endp = strchr(s, ' ');
2301                 if (!endp)
2302                         die("Missing space after source: %s", command_buf.buf);
2303                 strbuf_add(&s_uq, s, endp - s);
2304         }
2305         s = s_uq.buf;
2306
2307         endp++;
2308         if (!*endp)
2309                 die("Missing dest: %s", command_buf.buf);
2310
2311         d = endp;
2312         strbuf_reset(&d_uq);
2313         if (!unquote_c_style(&d_uq, d, &endp)) {
2314                 if (*endp)
2315                         die("Garbage after dest in: %s", command_buf.buf);
2316                 d = d_uq.buf;
2317         }
2318
2319         memset(&leaf, 0, sizeof(leaf));
2320         if (rename)
2321                 tree_content_remove(&b->branch_tree, s, &leaf);
2322         else
2323                 tree_content_get(&b->branch_tree, s, &leaf);
2324         if (!leaf.versions[1].mode)
2325                 die("Path %s not in branch", s);
2326         if (!*d) {      /* C "path/to/subdir" "" */
2327                 tree_content_replace(&b->branch_tree,
2328                         leaf.versions[1].sha1,
2329                         leaf.versions[1].mode,
2330                         leaf.tree);
2331                 return;
2332         }
2333         tree_content_set(&b->branch_tree, d,
2334                 leaf.versions[1].sha1,
2335                 leaf.versions[1].mode,
2336                 leaf.tree);
2337 }
2338
2339 static void note_change_n(struct branch *b, unsigned char old_fanout)
2340 {
2341         const char *p = command_buf.buf + 2;
2342         static struct strbuf uq = STRBUF_INIT;
2343         struct object_entry *oe = oe;
2344         struct branch *s;
2345         unsigned char sha1[20], commit_sha1[20];
2346         char path[60];
2347         uint16_t inline_data = 0;
2348         unsigned char new_fanout;
2349
2350         /* <dataref> or 'inline' */
2351         if (*p == ':') {
2352                 char *x;
2353                 oe = find_mark(strtoumax(p + 1, &x, 10));
2354                 hashcpy(sha1, oe->idx.sha1);
2355                 p = x;
2356         } else if (!prefixcmp(p, "inline")) {
2357                 inline_data = 1;
2358                 p += 6;
2359         } else {
2360                 if (get_sha1_hex(p, sha1))
2361                         die("Invalid SHA1: %s", command_buf.buf);
2362                 oe = find_object(sha1);
2363                 p += 40;
2364         }
2365         if (*p++ != ' ')
2366                 die("Missing space after SHA1: %s", command_buf.buf);
2367
2368         /* <committish> */
2369         s = lookup_branch(p);
2370         if (s) {
2371                 hashcpy(commit_sha1, s->sha1);
2372         } else if (*p == ':') {
2373                 uintmax_t commit_mark = strtoumax(p + 1, NULL, 10);
2374                 struct object_entry *commit_oe = find_mark(commit_mark);
2375                 if (commit_oe->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
2376                         die("Mark :%" PRIuMAX " not a commit", commit_mark);
2377                 hashcpy(commit_sha1, commit_oe->idx.sha1);
2378         } else if (!get_sha1(p, commit_sha1)) {
2379                 unsigned long size;
2380                 char *buf = read_object_with_reference(commit_sha1,
2381                         commit_type, &size, commit_sha1);
2382                 if (!buf || size < 46)
2383                         die("Not a valid commit: %s", p);
2384                 free(buf);
2385         } else
2386                 die("Invalid ref name or SHA1 expression: %s", p);
2387
2388         if (inline_data) {
2389                 if (p != uq.buf) {
2390                         strbuf_addstr(&uq, p);
2391                         p = uq.buf;
2392                 }
2393                 read_next_command();
2394                 parse_and_store_blob(&last_blob, sha1, 0);
2395         } else if (oe) {
2396                 if (oe->type != OBJ_BLOB)
2397                         die("Not a blob (actually a %s): %s",
2398                                 typename(oe->type), command_buf.buf);
2399         } else if (!is_null_sha1(sha1)) {
2400                 enum object_type type = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
2401                 if (type < 0)
2402                         die("Blob not found: %s", command_buf.buf);
2403                 if (type != OBJ_BLOB)
2404                         die("Not a blob (actually a %s): %s",
2405                             typename(type), command_buf.buf);
2406         }
2407
2408         construct_path_with_fanout(sha1_to_hex(commit_sha1), old_fanout, path);
2409         if (tree_content_remove(&b->branch_tree, path, NULL))
2410                 b->num_notes--;
2411
2412         if (is_null_sha1(sha1))
2413                 return; /* nothing to insert */
2414
2415         b->num_notes++;
2416         new_fanout = convert_num_notes_to_fanout(b->num_notes);
2417         construct_path_with_fanout(sha1_to_hex(commit_sha1), new_fanout, path);
2418         tree_content_set(&b->branch_tree, path, sha1, S_IFREG | 0644, NULL);
2419 }
2420
2421 static void file_change_deleteall(struct branch *b)
2422 {
2423         release_tree_content_recursive(b->branch_tree.tree);
2424         hashclr(b->branch_tree.versions[0].sha1);
2425         hashclr(b->branch_tree.versions[1].sha1);
2426         load_tree(&b->branch_tree);
2427         b->num_notes = 0;
2428 }
2429
2430 static void parse_from_commit(struct branch *b, char *buf, unsigned long size)
2431 {
2432         if (!buf || size < 46)
2433                 die("Not a valid commit: %s", sha1_to_hex(b->sha1));
2434         if (memcmp("tree ", buf, 5)
2435                 || get_sha1_hex(buf + 5, b->branch_tree.versions[1].sha1))
2436                 die("The commit %s is corrupt", sha1_to_hex(b->sha1));
2437         hashcpy(b->branch_tree.versions[0].sha1,
2438                 b->branch_tree.versions[1].sha1);
2439 }
2440
2441 static void parse_from_existing(struct branch *b)
2442 {
2443         if (is_null_sha1(b->sha1)) {
2444                 hashclr(b->branch_tree.versions[0].sha1);
2445                 hashclr(b->branch_tree.versions[1].sha1);
2446         } else {
2447                 unsigned long size;
2448                 char *buf;
2449
2450                 buf = read_object_with_reference(b->sha1,
2451                         commit_type, &size, b->sha1);
2452                 parse_from_commit(b, buf, size);
2453                 free(buf);
2454         }
2455 }
2456
2457 static int parse_from(struct branch *b)
2458 {
2459         const char *from;
2460         struct branch *s;
2461
2462         if (prefixcmp(command_buf.buf, "from "))
2463                 return 0;
2464
2465         if (b->branch_tree.tree) {
2466                 release_tree_content_recursive(b->branch_tree.tree);
2467                 b->branch_tree.tree = NULL;
2468         }
2469
2470         from = strchr(command_buf.buf, ' ') + 1;
2471         s = lookup_branch(from);
2472         if (b == s)
2473                 die("Can't create a branch from itself: %s", b->name);
2474         else if (s) {
2475                 unsigned char *t = s->branch_tree.versions[1].sha1;
2476                 hashcpy(b->sha1, s->sha1);
2477                 hashcpy(b->branch_tree.versions[0].sha1, t);
2478                 hashcpy(b->branch_tree.versions[1].sha1, t);
2479         } else if (*from == ':') {
2480                 uintmax_t idnum = strtoumax(from + 1, NULL, 10);
2481                 struct object_entry *oe = find_mark(idnum);
2482                 if (oe->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
2483                         die("Mark :%" PRIuMAX " not a commit", idnum);
2484                 hashcpy(b->sha1, oe->idx.sha1);
2485                 if (oe->pack_id != MAX_PACK_ID) {
2486                         unsigned long size;
2487                         char *buf = gfi_unpack_entry(oe, &size);
2488                         parse_from_commit(b, buf, size);
2489                         free(buf);
2490                 } else
2491                         parse_from_existing(b);
2492         } else if (!get_sha1(from, b->sha1))
2493                 parse_from_existing(b);
2494         else
2495                 die("Invalid ref name or SHA1 expression: %s", from);
2496
2497         read_next_command();
2498         return 1;
2499 }
2500
2501 static struct hash_list *parse_merge(unsigned int *count)
2502 {
2503         struct hash_list *list = NULL, *n, *e = e;
2504         const char *from;
2505         struct branch *s;
2506
2507         *count = 0;
2508         while (!prefixcmp(command_buf.buf, "merge ")) {
2509                 from = strchr(command_buf.buf, ' ') + 1;
2510                 n = xmalloc(sizeof(*n));
2511                 s = lookup_branch(from);
2512                 if (s)
2513                         hashcpy(n->sha1, s->sha1);
2514                 else if (*from == ':') {
2515                         uintmax_t idnum = strtoumax(from + 1, NULL, 10);
2516                         struct object_entry *oe = find_mark(idnum);
2517                         if (oe->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
2518                                 die("Mark :%" PRIuMAX " not a commit", idnum);
2519                         hashcpy(n->sha1, oe->idx.sha1);
2520                 } else if (!get_sha1(from, n->sha1)) {
2521                         unsigned long size;
2522                         char *buf = read_object_with_reference(n->sha1,
2523                                 commit_type, &size, n->sha1);
2524                         if (!buf || size < 46)
2525                                 die("Not a valid commit: %s", from);
2526                         free(buf);
2527                 } else
2528                         die("Invalid ref name or SHA1 expression: %s", from);
2529
2530                 n->next = NULL;
2531                 if (list)
2532                         e->next = n;
2533                 else
2534                         list = n;
2535                 e = n;
2536                 (*count)++;
2537                 read_next_command();
2538         }
2539         return list;
2540 }
2541
2542 static void parse_new_commit(void)
2543 {
2544         static struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
2545         struct branch *b;
2546         char *sp;
2547         char *author = NULL;
2548         char *committer = NULL;
2549         struct hash_list *merge_list = NULL;
2550         unsigned int merge_count;
2551         unsigned char prev_fanout, new_fanout;
2552
2553         /* Obtain the branch name from the rest of our command */
2554         sp = strchr(command_buf.buf, ' ') + 1;
2555         b = lookup_branch(sp);
2556         if (!b)
2557                 b = new_branch(sp);
2558
2559         read_next_command();
2560         parse_mark();
2561         if (!prefixcmp(command_buf.buf, "author ")) {
2562                 author = parse_ident(command_buf.buf + 7);
2563                 read_next_command();
2564         }
2565         if (!prefixcmp(command_buf.buf, "committer ")) {
2566                 committer = parse_ident(command_buf.buf + 10);
2567                 read_next_command();
2568         }
2569         if (!committer)
2570                 die("Expected committer but didn't get one");
2571         parse_data(&msg, 0, NULL);
2572         read_next_command();
2573         parse_from(b);
2574         merge_list = parse_merge(&merge_count);
2575
2576         /* ensure the branch is active/loaded */
2577         if (!b->branch_tree.tree || !max_active_branches) {
2578                 unload_one_branch();
2579                 load_branch(b);
2580         }
2581
2582         prev_fanout = convert_num_notes_to_fanout(b->num_notes);
2583
2584         /* file_change* */
2585         while (command_buf.len > 0) {
2586                 if (!prefixcmp(command_buf.buf, "M "))
2587                         file_change_m(b);
2588                 else if (!prefixcmp(command_buf.buf, "D "))
2589                         file_change_d(b);
2590                 else if (!prefixcmp(command_buf.buf, "R "))
2591                         file_change_cr(b, 1);
2592                 else if (!prefixcmp(command_buf.buf, "C "))
2593                         file_change_cr(b, 0);
2594                 else if (!prefixcmp(command_buf.buf, "N "))
2595                         note_change_n(b, prev_fanout);
2596                 else if (!strcmp("deleteall", command_buf.buf))
2597                         file_change_deleteall(b);
2598                 else {
2599                         unread_command_buf = 1;
2600                         break;
2601                 }
2602                 if (read_next_command() == EOF)
2603                         break;
2604         }
2605
2606         new_fanout = convert_num_notes_to_fanout(b->num_notes);
2607         if (new_fanout != prev_fanout)
2608                 b->num_notes = change_note_fanout(&b->branch_tree, new_fanout);
2609
2610         /* build the tree and the commit */
2611         store_tree(&b->branch_tree);
2612         hashcpy(b->branch_tree.versions[0].sha1,
2613                 b->branch_tree.versions[1].sha1);
2614
2615         strbuf_reset(&new_data);
2616         strbuf_addf(&new_data, "tree %s\n",
2617                 sha1_to_hex(b->branch_tree.versions[1].sha1));
2618         if (!is_null_sha1(b->sha1))
2619                 strbuf_addf(&new_data, "parent %s\n", sha1_to_hex(b->sha1));
2620         while (merge_list) {
2621                 struct hash_list *next = merge_list->next;
2622                 strbuf_addf(&new_data, "parent %s\n", sha1_to_hex(merge_list->sha1));
2623                 free(merge_list);
2624                 merge_list = next;
2625         }
2626         strbuf_addf(&new_data,
2627                 "author %s\n"
2628                 "committer %s\n"
2629                 "\n",
2630                 author ? author : committer, committer);
2631         strbuf_addbuf(&new_data, &msg);
2632         free(author);
2633         free(committer);
2634
2635         if (!store_object(OBJ_COMMIT, &new_data, NULL, b->sha1, next_mark))
2636                 b->pack_id = pack_id;
2637         b->last_commit = object_count_by_type[OBJ_COMMIT];
2638 }
2639
2640 static void parse_new_tag(void)
2641 {
2642         static struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
2643         char *sp;
2644         const char *from;
2645         char *tagger;
2646         struct branch *s;
2647         struct tag *t;
2648         uintmax_t from_mark = 0;
2649         unsigned char sha1[20];
2650         enum object_type type;
2651
2652         /* Obtain the new tag name from the rest of our command */
2653         sp = strchr(command_buf.buf, ' ') + 1;
2654         t = pool_alloc(sizeof(struct tag));
2655         t->next_tag = NULL;
2656         t->name = pool_strdup(sp);
2657         if (last_tag)
2658                 last_tag->next_tag = t;
2659         else
2660                 first_tag = t;
2661         last_tag = t;
2662         read_next_command();
2663
2664         /* from ... */
2665         if (prefixcmp(command_buf.buf, "from "))
2666                 die("Expected from command, got %s", command_buf.buf);
2667         from = strchr(command_buf.buf, ' ') + 1;
2668         s = lookup_branch(from);
2669         if (s) {
2670                 hashcpy(sha1, s->sha1);
2671                 type = OBJ_COMMIT;
2672         } else if (*from == ':') {
2673                 struct object_entry *oe;
2674                 from_mark = strtoumax(from + 1, NULL, 10);
2675                 oe = find_mark(from_mark);
2676                 type = oe->type;
2677                 hashcpy(sha1, oe->idx.sha1);
2678         } else if (!get_sha1(from, sha1)) {
2679                 unsigned long size;
2680                 char *buf;
2681
2682                 buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
2683                 if (!buf || size < 46)
2684                         die("Not a valid commit: %s", from);
2685                 free(buf);
2686         } else
2687                 die("Invalid ref name or SHA1 expression: %s", from);
2688         read_next_command();
2689
2690         /* tagger ... */
2691         if (!prefixcmp(command_buf.buf, "tagger ")) {
2692                 tagger = parse_ident(command_buf.buf + 7);
2693                 read_next_command();
2694         } else
2695                 tagger = NULL;
2696
2697         /* tag payload/message */
2698         parse_data(&msg, 0, NULL);
2699
2700         /* build the tag object */
2701         strbuf_reset(&new_data);
2702
2703         strbuf_addf(&new_data,
2704                     "object %s\n"
2705                     "type %s\n"
2706                     "tag %s\n",
2707                     sha1_to_hex(sha1), typename(type), t->name);
2708         if (tagger)
2709                 strbuf_addf(&new_data,
2710                             "tagger %s\n", tagger);
2711         strbuf_addch(&new_data, '\n');
2712         strbuf_addbuf(&new_data, &msg);
2713         free(tagger);
2714
2715         if (store_object(OBJ_TAG, &new_data, NULL, t->sha1, 0))
2716                 t->pack_id = MAX_PACK_ID;
2717         else
2718                 t->pack_id = pack_id;
2719 }
2720
2721 static void parse_reset_branch(void)
2722 {
2723         struct branch *b;
2724         char *sp;
2725
2726         /* Obtain the branch name from the rest of our command */
2727         sp = strchr(command_buf.buf, ' ') + 1;
2728         b = lookup_branch(sp);
2729         if (b) {
2730                 hashclr(b->sha1);
2731                 hashclr(b->branch_tree.versions[0].sha1);
2732                 hashclr(b->branch_tree.versions[1].sha1);
2733                 if (b->branch_tree.tree) {
2734                         release_tree_content_recursive(b->branch_tree.tree);
2735                         b->branch_tree.tree = NULL;
2736                 }
2737         }
2738         else
2739                 b = new_branch(sp);
2740         read_next_command();
2741         parse_from(b);
2742         if (command_buf.len > 0)
2743                 unread_command_buf = 1;
2744 }
2745
2746 static void cat_blob_write(const char *buf, unsigned long size)
2747 {
2748         if (write_in_full(cat_blob_fd, buf, size) != size)
2749                 die_errno("Write to frontend failed");
2750 }
2751
2752 static void cat_blob(struct object_entry *oe, unsigned char sha1[20])
2753 {
2754         struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
2755         unsigned long size;
2756         enum object_type type = 0;
2757         char *buf;
2758
2759         if (!oe || oe->pack_id == MAX_PACK_ID) {
2760                 buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
2761         } else {
2762                 type = oe->type;
2763                 buf = gfi_unpack_entry(oe, &size);
2764         }
2765
2766         /*
2767          * Output based on batch_one_object() from cat-file.c.
2768          */
2769         if (type <= 0) {
2770                 strbuf_reset(&line);
2771                 strbuf_addf(&line, "%s missing\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
2772                 cat_blob_write(line.buf, line.len);
2773                 strbuf_release(&line);
2774                 free(buf);
2775                 return;
2776         }
2777         if (!buf)
2778                 die("Can't read object %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
2779         if (type != OBJ_BLOB)
2780                 die("Object %s is a %s but a blob was expected.",
2781                     sha1_to_hex(sha1), typename(type));
2782         strbuf_reset(&line);
2783         strbuf_addf(&line, "%s %s %lu\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1),
2784                                                 typename(type), size);
2785         cat_blob_write(line.buf, line.len);
2786         strbuf_release(&line);
2787         cat_blob_write(buf, size);
2788         cat_blob_write("\n", 1);
2789         free(buf);
2790 }
2791
2792 static void parse_cat_blob(void)
2793 {
2794         const char *p;
2795         struct object_entry *oe = oe;
2796         unsigned char sha1[20];
2797
2798         /* cat-blob SP <object> LF */
2799         p = command_buf.buf + strlen("cat-blob ");
2800         if (*p == ':') {
2801                 char *x;
2802                 oe = find_mark(strtoumax(p + 1, &x, 10));
2803                 if (x == p + 1)
2804                         die("Invalid mark: %s", command_buf.buf);
2805                 if (!oe)
2806                         die("Unknown mark: %s", command_buf.buf);
2807                 if (*x)
2808                         die("Garbage after mark: %s", command_buf.buf);
2809                 hashcpy(sha1, oe->idx.sha1);
2810         } else {
2811                 if (get_sha1_hex(p, sha1))
2812                         die("Invalid SHA1: %s", command_buf.buf);
2813                 if (p[40])
2814                         die("Garbage after SHA1: %s", command_buf.buf);
2815                 oe = find_object(sha1);
2816         }
2817
2818         cat_blob(oe, sha1);
2819 }
2820
2821 static void checkpoint(void)
2822 {
2823         checkpoint_requested = 0;
2824         if (object_count) {
2825                 cycle_packfile();
2826                 dump_branches();
2827                 dump_tags();
2828                 dump_marks();
2829         }
2830 }
2831
2832 static void parse_checkpoint(void)
2833 {
2834         checkpoint_requested = 1;
2835         skip_optional_lf();
2836 }
2837
2838 static void parse_progress(void)
2839 {
2840         fwrite(command_buf.buf, 1, command_buf.len, stdout);
2841         fputc('\n', stdout);
2842         fflush(stdout);
2843         skip_optional_lf();
2844 }
2845
2846 static char* make_fast_import_path(const char *path)
2847 {
2848         struct strbuf abs_path = STRBUF_INIT;
2849
2850         if (!relative_marks_paths || is_absolute_path(path))
2851                 return xstrdup(path);
2852         strbuf_addf(&abs_path, "%s/info/fast-import/%s", get_git_dir(), path);
2853         return strbuf_detach(&abs_path, NULL);
2854 }
2855
2856 static void option_import_marks(const char *marks, int from_stream)
2857 {
2858         if (import_marks_file) {
2859                 if (from_stream)
2860                         die("Only one import-marks command allowed per stream");
2861
2862                 /* read previous mark file */
2863                 if(!import_marks_file_from_stream)
2864                         read_marks();
2865         }
2866
2867         import_marks_file = make_fast_import_path(marks);
2868         safe_create_leading_directories_const(import_marks_file);
2869         import_marks_file_from_stream = from_stream;
2870 }
2871
2872 static void option_date_format(const char *fmt)
2873 {
2874         if (!strcmp(fmt, "raw"))
2875                 whenspec = WHENSPEC_RAW;
2876         else if (!strcmp(fmt, "rfc2822"))
2877                 whenspec = WHENSPEC_RFC2822;
2878         else if (!strcmp(fmt, "now"))
2879                 whenspec = WHENSPEC_NOW;
2880         else
2881                 die("unknown --date-format argument %s", fmt);
2882 }
2883
2884 static unsigned long ulong_arg(const char *option, const char *arg)
2885 {
2886         char *endptr;
2887         unsigned long rv = strtoul(arg, &endptr, 0);
2888         if (strchr(arg, '-') || endptr == arg || *endptr)
2889                 die("%s: argument must be a non-negative integer", option);
2890         return rv;
2891 }
2892
2893 static void option_depth(const char *depth)
2894 {
2895         max_depth = ulong_arg("--depth", depth);
2896         if (max_depth > MAX_DEPTH)
2897                 die("--depth cannot exceed %u", MAX_DEPTH);
2898 }
2899
2900 static void option_active_branches(const char *branches)
2901 {
2902         max_active_branches = ulong_arg("--active-branches", branches);
2903 }
2904
2905 static void option_export_marks(const char *marks)
2906 {
2907         export_marks_file = make_fast_import_path(marks);
2908         safe_create_leading_directories_const(export_marks_file);
2909 }
2910
2911 static void option_cat_blob_fd(const char *fd)
2912 {
2913         unsigned long n = ulong_arg("--cat-blob-fd", fd);
2914         if (n > (unsigned long) INT_MAX)
2915                 die("--cat-blob-fd cannot exceed %d", INT_MAX);
2916         cat_blob_fd = (int) n;
2917 }
2918
2919 static void option_export_pack_edges(const char *edges)
2920 {
2921         if (pack_edges)
2922                 fclose(pack_edges);
2923         pack_edges = fopen(edges, "a");
2924         if (!pack_edges)
2925                 die_errno("Cannot open '%s'", edges);
2926 }
2927
2928 static int parse_one_option(const char *option)
2929 {
2930         if (!prefixcmp(option, "max-pack-size=")) {
2931                 unsigned long v;
2932                 if (!git_parse_ulong(option + 14, &v))
2933                         return 0;
2934                 if (v < 8192) {
2935                         warning("max-pack-size is now in bytes, assuming --max-pack-size=%lum", v);
2936                         v *= 1024 * 1024;
2937                 } else if (v < 1024 * 1024) {
2938                         warning("minimum max-pack-size is 1 MiB");
2939                         v = 1024 * 1024;
2940                 }
2941                 max_packsize = v;
2942         } else if (!prefixcmp(option, "big-file-threshold=")) {
2943                 unsigned long v;
2944                 if (!git_parse_ulong(option + 19, &v))
2945                         return 0;
2946                 big_file_threshold = v;
2947         } else if (!prefixcmp(option, "depth=")) {
2948                 option_depth(option + 6);
2949         } else if (!prefixcmp(option, "active-branches=")) {
2950                 option_active_branches(option + 16);
2951         } else if (!prefixcmp(option, "export-pack-edges=")) {
2952                 option_export_pack_edges(option + 18);
2953         } else if (!prefixcmp(option, "quiet")) {
2954                 show_stats = 0;
2955         } else if (!prefixcmp(option, "stats")) {
2956                 show_stats = 1;
2957         } else {
2958                 return 0;
2959         }
2960
2961         return 1;
2962 }
2963
2964 static int parse_one_feature(const char *feature, int from_stream)
2965 {
2966         if (!prefixcmp(feature, "date-format=")) {
2967                 option_date_format(feature + 12);
2968         } else if (!prefixcmp(feature, "import-marks=")) {
2969                 option_import_marks(feature + 13, from_stream);
2970         } else if (!prefixcmp(feature, "export-marks=")) {
2971                 option_export_marks(feature + 13);
2972         } else if (!strcmp(feature, "cat-blob")) {
2973                 ; /* Don't die - this feature is supported */
2974         } else if (!prefixcmp(feature, "relative-marks")) {
2975                 relative_marks_paths = 1;
2976         } else if (!prefixcmp(feature, "no-relative-marks")) {
2977                 relative_marks_paths = 0;
2978         } else if (!prefixcmp(feature, "force")) {
2979                 force_update = 1;
2980         } else if (!strcmp(feature, "notes")) {
2981                 ; /* do nothing; we have the feature */
2982         } else {
2983                 return 0;
2984         }
2985
2986         return 1;
2987 }
2988
2989 static void parse_feature(void)
2990 {
2991         char *feature = command_buf.buf + 8;
2992
2993         if (seen_data_command)
2994                 die("Got feature command '%s' after data command", feature);
2995
2996         if (parse_one_feature(feature, 1))
2997                 return;
2998
2999         die("This version of fast-import does not support feature %s.", feature);
3000 }
3001
3002 static void parse_option(void)
3003 {
3004         char *option = command_buf.buf + 11;
3005
3006         if (seen_data_command)
3007                 die("Got option command '%s' after data command", option);
3008
3009         if (parse_one_option(option))
3010                 return;
3011
3012         die("This version of fast-import does not support option: %s", option);
3013 }
3014
3015 static int git_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
3016 {
3017         if (!strcmp(k, "pack.depth")) {
3018                 max_depth = git_config_int(k, v);
3019                 if (max_depth > MAX_DEPTH)
3020                         max_depth = MAX_DEPTH;
3021                 return 0;
3022         }
3023         if (!strcmp(k, "pack.compression")) {
3024                 int level = git_config_int(k, v);
3025                 if (level == -1)
3026                         level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
3027                 else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
3028                         die("bad pack compression level %d", level);
3029                 pack_compression_level = level;
3030                 pack_compression_seen = 1;
3031                 return 0;
3032         }
3033         if (!strcmp(k, "pack.indexversion")) {
3034                 pack_idx_default_version = git_config_int(k, v);
3035                 if (pack_idx_default_version > 2)
3036                         die("bad pack.indexversion=%"PRIu32,
3037                             pack_idx_default_version);
3038                 return 0;
3039         }
3040         if (!strcmp(k, "pack.packsizelimit")) {
3041                 max_packsize = git_config_ulong(k, v);
3042                 return 0;
3043         }
3044         if (!strcmp(k, "core.bigfilethreshold")) {
3045                 long n = git_config_int(k, v);
3046                 big_file_threshold = 0 < n ? n : 0;
3047         }
3048         return git_default_config(k, v, cb);
3049 }
3050
3051 static const char fast_import_usage[] =
3052 "git fast-import [--date-format=<f>] [--max-pack-size=<n>] [--big-file-threshold=<n>] [--depth=<n>] [--active-branches=<n>] [--export-marks=<marks.file>]";
3053
3054 static void parse_argv(void)
3055 {
3056         unsigned int i;
3057
3058         for (i = 1; i < global_argc; i++) {
3059                 const char *a = global_argv[i];
3060
3061                 if (*a != '-' || !strcmp(a, "--"))
3062                         break;
3063
3064                 if (parse_one_option(a + 2))
3065                         continue;
3066
3067                 if (parse_one_feature(a + 2, 0))
3068                         continue;
3069
3070                 if (!prefixcmp(a + 2, "cat-blob-fd=")) {
3071                         option_cat_blob_fd(a + 2 + strlen("cat-blob-fd="));
3072                         continue;
3073                 }
3074
3075                 die("unknown option %s", a);
3076         }
3077         if (i != global_argc)
3078                 usage(fast_import_usage);
3079
3080         seen_data_command = 1;
3081         if (import_marks_file)
3082                 read_marks();
3083 }
3084
3085 int main(int argc, const char **argv)
3086 {
3087         unsigned int i;
3088
3089         git_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]);
3090
3091         if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
3092                 usage(fast_import_usage);
3093
3094         setup_git_directory();
3095         git_config(git_pack_config, NULL);
3096         if (!pack_compression_seen && core_compression_seen)
3097                 pack_compression_level = core_compression_level;
3098
3099         alloc_objects(object_entry_alloc);
3100         strbuf_init(&command_buf, 0);
3101         atom_table = xcalloc(atom_table_sz, sizeof(struct atom_str*));
3102         branch_table = xcalloc(branch_table_sz, sizeof(struct branch*));
3103         avail_tree_table = xcalloc(avail_tree_table_sz, sizeof(struct avail_tree_content*));
3104         marks = pool_calloc(1, sizeof(struct mark_set));
3105
3106         global_argc = argc;
3107         global_argv = argv;
3108
3109         rc_free = pool_alloc(cmd_save * sizeof(*rc_free));
3110         for (i = 0; i < (cmd_save - 1); i++)
3111                 rc_free[i].next = &rc_free[i + 1];
3112         rc_free[cmd_save - 1].next = NULL;
3113
3114         prepare_packed_git();
3115         start_packfile();
3116         set_die_routine(die_nicely);
3117         set_checkpoint_signal();
3118         while (read_next_command() != EOF) {
3119                 if (!strcmp("blob", command_buf.buf))
3120                         parse_new_blob();
3121                 else if (!prefixcmp(command_buf.buf, "commit "))
3122                         parse_new_commit();
3123                 else if (!prefixcmp(command_buf.buf, "tag "))
3124                         parse_new_tag();
3125                 else if (!prefixcmp(command_buf.buf, "reset "))
3126                         parse_reset_branch();
3127                 else if (!strcmp("checkpoint", command_buf.buf))
3128                         parse_checkpoint();
3129                 else if (!prefixcmp(command_buf.buf, "progress "))
3130                         parse_progress();
3131                 else if (!prefixcmp(command_buf.buf, "feature "))
3132                         parse_feature();
3133                 else if (!prefixcmp(command_buf.buf, "option git "))
3134                         parse_option();
3135                 else if (!prefixcmp(command_buf.buf, "option "))
3136                         /* ignore non-git options*/;
3137                 else
3138                         die("Unsupported command: %s", command_buf.buf);
3139
3140                 if (checkpoint_requested)
3141                         checkpoint();
3142         }
3143
3144         /* argv hasn't been parsed yet, do so */
3145         if (!seen_data_command)
3146                 parse_argv();
3147
3148         end_packfile();
3149
3150         dump_branches();
3151         dump_tags();
3152         unkeep_all_packs();
3153         dump_marks();
3154
3155         if (pack_edges)
3156                 fclose(pack_edges);
3157
3158         if (show_stats) {
3159                 uintmax_t total_count = 0, duplicate_count = 0;
3160                 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(object_count_by_type); i++)
3161                         total_count += object_count_by_type[i];
3162                 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(duplicate_count_by_type); i++)
3163                         duplicate_count += duplicate_count_by_type[i];
3164
3165                 fprintf(stderr, "%s statistics:\n", argv[0]);
3166                 fprintf(stderr, "---------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
3167                 fprintf(stderr, "Alloc'd objects: %10" PRIuMAX "\n", alloc_count);
3168                 fprintf(stderr, "Total objects:   %10" PRIuMAX " (%10" PRIuMAX " duplicates                  )\n", total_count, duplicate_count);
3169                 fprintf(stderr, "      blobs  :   %10" PRIuMAX " (%10" PRIuMAX " duplicates %10" PRIuMAX " deltas)\n", object_count_by_type[OBJ_BLOB], duplicate_count_by_type[OBJ_BLOB], delta_count_by_type[OBJ_BLOB]);
3170                 fprintf(stderr, "      trees  :   %10" PRIuMAX " (%10" PRIuMAX " duplicates %10" PRIuMAX " deltas)\n", object_count_by_type[OBJ_TREE], duplicate_count_by_type[OBJ_TREE], delta_count_by_type[OBJ_TREE]);
3171                 fprintf(stderr, "      commits:   %10" PRIuMAX " (%10" PRIuMAX " duplicates %10" PRIuMAX " deltas)\n", object_count_by_type[OBJ_COMMIT], duplicate_count_by_type[OBJ_COMMIT], delta_count_by_type[OBJ_COMMIT]);
3172                 fprintf(stderr, "      tags   :   %10" PRIuMAX " (%10" PRIuMAX " duplicates %10" PRIuMAX " deltas)\n", object_count_by_type[OBJ_TAG], duplicate_count_by_type[OBJ_TAG], delta_count_by_type[OBJ_TAG]);
3173                 fprintf(stderr, "Total branches:  %10lu (%10lu loads     )\n", branch_count, branch_load_count);
3174                 fprintf(stderr, "      marks:     %10" PRIuMAX " (%10" PRIuMAX " unique    )\n", (((uintmax_t)1) << marks->shift) * 1024, marks_set_count);
3175                 fprintf(stderr, "      atoms:     %10u\n", atom_cnt);
3176                 fprintf(stderr, "Memory total:    %10" PRIuMAX " KiB\n", (total_allocd + alloc_count*sizeof(struct object_entry))/1024);
3177                 fprintf(stderr, "       pools:    %10lu KiB\n", (unsigned long)(total_allocd/1024));
3178                 fprintf(stderr, "     objects:    %10" PRIuMAX " KiB\n", (alloc_count*sizeof(struct object_entry))/1024);
3179                 fprintf(stderr, "---------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
3180                 pack_report();
3181                 fprintf(stderr, "---------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
3182                 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
3183         }
3184
3185         return failure ? 1 : 0;
3186 }