use get_cached_commit_buffer where appropriate
[git] / builtin / log.c
1 /*
2  * Builtin "git log" and related commands (show, whatchanged)
3  *
4  * (C) Copyright 2006 Linus Torvalds
5  *               2006 Junio Hamano
6  */
7 #include "cache.h"
8 #include "color.h"
9 #include "commit.h"
10 #include "diff.h"
11 #include "revision.h"
12 #include "log-tree.h"
13 #include "builtin.h"
14 #include "tag.h"
15 #include "reflog-walk.h"
16 #include "patch-ids.h"
17 #include "run-command.h"
18 #include "shortlog.h"
19 #include "remote.h"
20 #include "string-list.h"
21 #include "parse-options.h"
22 #include "line-log.h"
23 #include "branch.h"
24 #include "streaming.h"
25 #include "version.h"
26 #include "mailmap.h"
27 #include "gpg-interface.h"
28
29 /* Set a default date-time format for git log ("log.date" config variable) */
30 static const char *default_date_mode = NULL;
31
32 static int default_abbrev_commit;
33 static int default_show_root = 1;
34 static int decoration_style;
35 static int decoration_given;
36 static int use_mailmap_config;
37 static const char *fmt_patch_subject_prefix = "PATCH";
38 static const char *fmt_pretty;
39
40 static const char * const builtin_log_usage[] = {
41         N_("git log [<options>] [<revision range>] [[--] <path>...]\n")
42         N_("   or: git show [options] <object>..."),
43         NULL
44 };
45
46 struct line_opt_callback_data {
47         struct rev_info *rev;
48         const char *prefix;
49         struct string_list args;
50 };
51
52 static int parse_decoration_style(const char *var, const char *value)
53 {
54         switch (git_config_maybe_bool(var, value)) {
55         case 1:
56                 return DECORATE_SHORT_REFS;
57         case 0:
58                 return 0;
59         default:
60                 break;
61         }
62         if (!strcmp(value, "full"))
63                 return DECORATE_FULL_REFS;
64         else if (!strcmp(value, "short"))
65                 return DECORATE_SHORT_REFS;
66         return -1;
67 }
68
69 static int decorate_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
70 {
71         if (unset)
72                 decoration_style = 0;
73         else if (arg)
74                 decoration_style = parse_decoration_style("command line", arg);
75         else
76                 decoration_style = DECORATE_SHORT_REFS;
77
78         if (decoration_style < 0)
79                 die("invalid --decorate option: %s", arg);
80
81         decoration_given = 1;
82
83         return 0;
84 }
85
86 static int log_line_range_callback(const struct option *option, const char *arg, int unset)
87 {
88         struct line_opt_callback_data *data = option->value;
89
90         if (!arg)
91                 return -1;
92
93         data->rev->line_level_traverse = 1;
94         string_list_append(&data->args, arg);
95
96         return 0;
97 }
98
99 static void cmd_log_init_defaults(struct rev_info *rev)
100 {
101         if (fmt_pretty)
102                 get_commit_format(fmt_pretty, rev);
103         rev->verbose_header = 1;
104         DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev->diffopt, RECURSIVE);
105         rev->diffopt.stat_width = -1; /* use full terminal width */
106         rev->diffopt.stat_graph_width = -1; /* respect statGraphWidth config */
107         rev->abbrev_commit = default_abbrev_commit;
108         rev->show_root_diff = default_show_root;
109         rev->subject_prefix = fmt_patch_subject_prefix;
110         DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev->diffopt, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
111
112         if (default_date_mode)
113                 rev->date_mode = parse_date_format(default_date_mode);
114         rev->diffopt.touched_flags = 0;
115 }
116
117 static void cmd_log_init_finish(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
118                          struct rev_info *rev, struct setup_revision_opt *opt)
119 {
120         struct userformat_want w;
121         int quiet = 0, source = 0, mailmap = 0;
122         static struct line_opt_callback_data line_cb = {NULL, NULL, STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP};
123
124         const struct option builtin_log_options[] = {
125                 OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("suppress diff output")),
126                 OPT_BOOL(0, "source", &source, N_("show source")),
127                 OPT_BOOL(0, "use-mailmap", &mailmap, N_("Use mail map file")),
128                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "decorate", NULL, NULL, N_("decorate options"),
129                   PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, decorate_callback},
130                 OPT_CALLBACK('L', NULL, &line_cb, "n,m:file",
131                              "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1",
132                              log_line_range_callback),
133                 OPT_END()
134         };
135
136         line_cb.rev = rev;
137         line_cb.prefix = prefix;
138
139         mailmap = use_mailmap_config;
140         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix,
141                              builtin_log_options, builtin_log_usage,
142                              PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0 | PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN |
143                              PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
144
145         if (quiet)
146                 rev->diffopt.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
147         argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, rev, opt);
148
149         /* Any arguments at this point are not recognized */
150         if (argc > 1)
151                 die("unrecognized argument: %s", argv[1]);
152
153         memset(&w, 0, sizeof(w));
154         userformat_find_requirements(NULL, &w);
155
156         if (!rev->show_notes_given && (!rev->pretty_given || w.notes))
157                 rev->show_notes = 1;
158         if (rev->show_notes)
159                 init_display_notes(&rev->notes_opt);
160
161         if (rev->diffopt.pickaxe || rev->diffopt.filter)
162                 rev->always_show_header = 0;
163         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev->diffopt, FOLLOW_RENAMES)) {
164                 rev->always_show_header = 0;
165                 if (rev->diffopt.pathspec.nr != 1)
166                         usage("git logs can only follow renames on one pathname at a time");
167         }
168
169         if (source)
170                 rev->show_source = 1;
171
172         if (mailmap) {
173                 rev->mailmap = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
174                 read_mailmap(rev->mailmap, NULL);
175         }
176
177         if (rev->pretty_given && rev->commit_format == CMIT_FMT_RAW) {
178                 /*
179                  * "log --pretty=raw" is special; ignore UI oriented
180                  * configuration variables such as decoration.
181                  */
182                 if (!decoration_given)
183                         decoration_style = 0;
184                 if (!rev->abbrev_commit_given)
185                         rev->abbrev_commit = 0;
186         }
187
188         if (decoration_style) {
189                 rev->show_decorations = 1;
190                 load_ref_decorations(decoration_style);
191         }
192
193         if (rev->line_level_traverse)
194                 line_log_init(rev, line_cb.prefix, &line_cb.args);
195
196         setup_pager();
197 }
198
199 static void cmd_log_init(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
200                          struct rev_info *rev, struct setup_revision_opt *opt)
201 {
202         cmd_log_init_defaults(rev);
203         cmd_log_init_finish(argc, argv, prefix, rev, opt);
204 }
205
206 /*
207  * This gives a rough estimate for how many commits we
208  * will print out in the list.
209  */
210 static int estimate_commit_count(struct rev_info *rev, struct commit_list *list)
211 {
212         int n = 0;
213
214         while (list) {
215                 struct commit *commit = list->item;
216                 unsigned int flags = commit->object.flags;
217                 list = list->next;
218                 if (!(flags & (TREESAME | UNINTERESTING)))
219                         n++;
220         }
221         return n;
222 }
223
224 static void show_early_header(struct rev_info *rev, const char *stage, int nr)
225 {
226         if (rev->shown_one) {
227                 rev->shown_one = 0;
228                 if (rev->commit_format != CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
229                         putchar(rev->diffopt.line_termination);
230         }
231         printf(_("Final output: %d %s\n"), nr, stage);
232 }
233
234 static struct itimerval early_output_timer;
235
236 static void log_show_early(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit_list *list)
237 {
238         int i = revs->early_output;
239         int show_header = 1;
240
241         sort_in_topological_order(&list, revs->sort_order);
242         while (list && i) {
243                 struct commit *commit = list->item;
244                 switch (simplify_commit(revs, commit)) {
245                 case commit_show:
246                         if (show_header) {
247                                 int n = estimate_commit_count(revs, list);
248                                 show_early_header(revs, "incomplete", n);
249                                 show_header = 0;
250                         }
251                         log_tree_commit(revs, commit);
252                         i--;
253                         break;
254                 case commit_ignore:
255                         break;
256                 case commit_error:
257                         return;
258                 }
259                 list = list->next;
260         }
261
262         /* Did we already get enough commits for the early output? */
263         if (!i)
264                 return;
265
266         /*
267          * ..if no, then repeat it twice a second until we
268          * do.
269          *
270          * NOTE! We don't use "it_interval", because if the
271          * reader isn't listening, we want our output to be
272          * throttled by the writing, and not have the timer
273          * trigger every second even if we're blocked on a
274          * reader!
275          */
276         early_output_timer.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
277         early_output_timer.it_value.tv_usec = 500000;
278         setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &early_output_timer, NULL);
279 }
280
281 static void early_output(int signal)
282 {
283         show_early_output = log_show_early;
284 }
285
286 static void setup_early_output(struct rev_info *rev)
287 {
288         struct sigaction sa;
289
290         /*
291          * Set up the signal handler, minimally intrusively:
292          * we only set a single volatile integer word (not
293          * using sigatomic_t - trying to avoid unnecessary
294          * system dependencies and headers), and using
295          * SA_RESTART.
296          */
297         memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
298         sa.sa_handler = early_output;
299         sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
300         sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
301         sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);
302
303         /*
304          * If we can get the whole output in less than a
305          * tenth of a second, don't even bother doing the
306          * early-output thing..
307          *
308          * This is a one-time-only trigger.
309          */
310         early_output_timer.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
311         early_output_timer.it_value.tv_usec = 100000;
312         setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &early_output_timer, NULL);
313 }
314
315 static void finish_early_output(struct rev_info *rev)
316 {
317         int n = estimate_commit_count(rev, rev->commits);
318         signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
319         show_early_header(rev, "done", n);
320 }
321
322 static int cmd_log_walk(struct rev_info *rev)
323 {
324         struct commit *commit;
325         int saved_nrl = 0;
326         int saved_dcctc = 0;
327
328         if (rev->early_output)
329                 setup_early_output(rev);
330
331         if (prepare_revision_walk(rev))
332                 die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
333
334         if (rev->early_output)
335                 finish_early_output(rev);
336
337         /*
338          * For --check and --exit-code, the exit code is based on CHECK_FAILED
339          * and HAS_CHANGES being accumulated in rev->diffopt, so be careful to
340          * retain that state information if replacing rev->diffopt in this loop
341          */
342         while ((commit = get_revision(rev)) != NULL) {
343                 if (!log_tree_commit(rev, commit) &&
344                     rev->max_count >= 0)
345                         /*
346                          * We decremented max_count in get_revision,
347                          * but we didn't actually show the commit.
348                          */
349                         rev->max_count++;
350                 if (!rev->reflog_info) {
351                         /* we allow cycles in reflog ancestry */
352                         free_commit_buffer(commit);
353                 }
354                 free_commit_list(commit->parents);
355                 commit->parents = NULL;
356                 if (saved_nrl < rev->diffopt.needed_rename_limit)
357                         saved_nrl = rev->diffopt.needed_rename_limit;
358                 if (rev->diffopt.degraded_cc_to_c)
359                         saved_dcctc = 1;
360         }
361         rev->diffopt.degraded_cc_to_c = saved_dcctc;
362         rev->diffopt.needed_rename_limit = saved_nrl;
363
364         if (rev->diffopt.output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF &&
365             DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev->diffopt, CHECK_FAILED)) {
366                 return 02;
367         }
368         return diff_result_code(&rev->diffopt, 0);
369 }
370
371 static int git_log_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
372 {
373         if (!strcmp(var, "format.pretty"))
374                 return git_config_string(&fmt_pretty, var, value);
375         if (!strcmp(var, "format.subjectprefix"))
376                 return git_config_string(&fmt_patch_subject_prefix, var, value);
377         if (!strcmp(var, "log.abbrevcommit")) {
378                 default_abbrev_commit = git_config_bool(var, value);
379                 return 0;
380         }
381         if (!strcmp(var, "log.date"))
382                 return git_config_string(&default_date_mode, var, value);
383         if (!strcmp(var, "log.decorate")) {
384                 decoration_style = parse_decoration_style(var, value);
385                 if (decoration_style < 0)
386                         decoration_style = 0; /* maybe warn? */
387                 return 0;
388         }
389         if (!strcmp(var, "log.showroot")) {
390                 default_show_root = git_config_bool(var, value);
391                 return 0;
392         }
393         if (starts_with(var, "color.decorate."))
394                 return parse_decorate_color_config(var, 15, value);
395         if (!strcmp(var, "log.mailmap")) {
396                 use_mailmap_config = git_config_bool(var, value);
397                 return 0;
398         }
399
400         if (grep_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
401                 return -1;
402         if (git_gpg_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
403                 return -1;
404         return git_diff_ui_config(var, value, cb);
405 }
406
407 int cmd_whatchanged(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
408 {
409         struct rev_info rev;
410         struct setup_revision_opt opt;
411
412         init_grep_defaults();
413         git_config(git_log_config, NULL);
414
415         init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
416         rev.diff = 1;
417         rev.simplify_history = 0;
418         memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
419         opt.def = "HEAD";
420         opt.revarg_opt = REVARG_COMMITTISH;
421         cmd_log_init(argc, argv, prefix, &rev, &opt);
422         if (!rev.diffopt.output_format)
423                 rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
424         return cmd_log_walk(&rev);
425 }
426
427 static void show_tagger(char *buf, int len, struct rev_info *rev)
428 {
429         struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
430         struct pretty_print_context pp = {0};
431
432         pp.fmt = rev->commit_format;
433         pp.date_mode = rev->date_mode;
434         pp_user_info(&pp, "Tagger", &out, buf, get_log_output_encoding());
435         printf("%s", out.buf);
436         strbuf_release(&out);
437 }
438
439 static int show_blob_object(const unsigned char *sha1, struct rev_info *rev, const char *obj_name)
440 {
441         unsigned char sha1c[20];
442         struct object_context obj_context;
443         char *buf;
444         unsigned long size;
445
446         fflush(stdout);
447         if (!DIFF_OPT_TOUCHED(&rev->diffopt, ALLOW_TEXTCONV) ||
448             !DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev->diffopt, ALLOW_TEXTCONV))
449                 return stream_blob_to_fd(1, sha1, NULL, 0);
450
451         if (get_sha1_with_context(obj_name, 0, sha1c, &obj_context))
452                 die("Not a valid object name %s", obj_name);
453         if (!obj_context.path[0] ||
454             !textconv_object(obj_context.path, obj_context.mode, sha1c, 1, &buf, &size))
455                 return stream_blob_to_fd(1, sha1, NULL, 0);
456
457         if (!buf)
458                 die("git show %s: bad file", obj_name);
459
460         write_or_die(1, buf, size);
461         return 0;
462 }
463
464 static int show_tag_object(const unsigned char *sha1, struct rev_info *rev)
465 {
466         unsigned long size;
467         enum object_type type;
468         char *buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
469         int offset = 0;
470
471         if (!buf)
472                 return error(_("Could not read object %s"), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
473
474         assert(type == OBJ_TAG);
475         while (offset < size && buf[offset] != '\n') {
476                 int new_offset = offset + 1;
477                 while (new_offset < size && buf[new_offset++] != '\n')
478                         ; /* do nothing */
479                 if (starts_with(buf + offset, "tagger "))
480                         show_tagger(buf + offset + 7,
481                                     new_offset - offset - 7, rev);
482                 offset = new_offset;
483         }
484
485         if (offset < size)
486                 fwrite(buf + offset, size - offset, 1, stdout);
487         free(buf);
488         return 0;
489 }
490
491 static int show_tree_object(const unsigned char *sha1,
492                 const char *base, int baselen,
493                 const char *pathname, unsigned mode, int stage, void *context)
494 {
495         printf("%s%s\n", pathname, S_ISDIR(mode) ? "/" : "");
496         return 0;
497 }
498
499 static void show_rev_tweak_rev(struct rev_info *rev, struct setup_revision_opt *opt)
500 {
501         if (rev->ignore_merges) {
502                 /* There was no "-m" on the command line */
503                 rev->ignore_merges = 0;
504                 if (!rev->first_parent_only && !rev->combine_merges) {
505                         /* No "--first-parent", "-c", or "--cc" */
506                         rev->combine_merges = 1;
507                         rev->dense_combined_merges = 1;
508                 }
509         }
510         if (!rev->diffopt.output_format)
511                 rev->diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
512 }
513
514 int cmd_show(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
515 {
516         struct rev_info rev;
517         struct object_array_entry *objects;
518         struct setup_revision_opt opt;
519         struct pathspec match_all;
520         int i, count, ret = 0;
521
522         init_grep_defaults();
523         git_config(git_log_config, NULL);
524
525         memset(&match_all, 0, sizeof(match_all));
526         init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
527         rev.diff = 1;
528         rev.always_show_header = 1;
529         rev.no_walk = REVISION_WALK_NO_WALK_SORTED;
530         rev.diffopt.stat_width = -1;    /* Scale to real terminal size */
531
532         memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
533         opt.def = "HEAD";
534         opt.tweak = show_rev_tweak_rev;
535         cmd_log_init(argc, argv, prefix, &rev, &opt);
536
537         if (!rev.no_walk)
538                 return cmd_log_walk(&rev);
539
540         count = rev.pending.nr;
541         objects = rev.pending.objects;
542         for (i = 0; i < count && !ret; i++) {
543                 struct object *o = objects[i].item;
544                 const char *name = objects[i].name;
545                 switch (o->type) {
546                 case OBJ_BLOB:
547                         ret = show_blob_object(o->sha1, &rev, name);
548                         break;
549                 case OBJ_TAG: {
550                         struct tag *t = (struct tag *)o;
551
552                         if (rev.shown_one)
553                                 putchar('\n');
554                         printf("%stag %s%s\n",
555                                         diff_get_color_opt(&rev.diffopt, DIFF_COMMIT),
556                                         t->tag,
557                                         diff_get_color_opt(&rev.diffopt, DIFF_RESET));
558                         ret = show_tag_object(o->sha1, &rev);
559                         rev.shown_one = 1;
560                         if (ret)
561                                 break;
562                         o = parse_object(t->tagged->sha1);
563                         if (!o)
564                                 ret = error(_("Could not read object %s"),
565                                             sha1_to_hex(t->tagged->sha1));
566                         objects[i].item = o;
567                         i--;
568                         break;
569                 }
570                 case OBJ_TREE:
571                         if (rev.shown_one)
572                                 putchar('\n');
573                         printf("%stree %s%s\n\n",
574                                         diff_get_color_opt(&rev.diffopt, DIFF_COMMIT),
575                                         name,
576                                         diff_get_color_opt(&rev.diffopt, DIFF_RESET));
577                         read_tree_recursive((struct tree *)o, "", 0, 0, &match_all,
578                                         show_tree_object, NULL);
579                         rev.shown_one = 1;
580                         break;
581                 case OBJ_COMMIT:
582                         rev.pending.nr = rev.pending.alloc = 0;
583                         rev.pending.objects = NULL;
584                         add_object_array(o, name, &rev.pending);
585                         ret = cmd_log_walk(&rev);
586                         break;
587                 default:
588                         ret = error(_("Unknown type: %d"), o->type);
589                 }
590         }
591         free(objects);
592         return ret;
593 }
594
595 /*
596  * This is equivalent to "git log -g --abbrev-commit --pretty=oneline"
597  */
598 int cmd_log_reflog(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
599 {
600         struct rev_info rev;
601         struct setup_revision_opt opt;
602
603         init_grep_defaults();
604         git_config(git_log_config, NULL);
605
606         init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
607         init_reflog_walk(&rev.reflog_info);
608         rev.verbose_header = 1;
609         memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
610         opt.def = "HEAD";
611         cmd_log_init_defaults(&rev);
612         rev.abbrev_commit = 1;
613         rev.commit_format = CMIT_FMT_ONELINE;
614         rev.use_terminator = 1;
615         rev.always_show_header = 1;
616         cmd_log_init_finish(argc, argv, prefix, &rev, &opt);
617
618         return cmd_log_walk(&rev);
619 }
620
621 int cmd_log(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
622 {
623         struct rev_info rev;
624         struct setup_revision_opt opt;
625
626         init_grep_defaults();
627         git_config(git_log_config, NULL);
628
629         init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
630         rev.always_show_header = 1;
631         memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
632         opt.def = "HEAD";
633         opt.revarg_opt = REVARG_COMMITTISH;
634         cmd_log_init(argc, argv, prefix, &rev, &opt);
635         return cmd_log_walk(&rev);
636 }
637
638 /* format-patch */
639
640 static const char *fmt_patch_suffix = ".patch";
641 static int numbered = 0;
642 static int auto_number = 1;
643
644 static char *default_attach = NULL;
645
646 static struct string_list extra_hdr;
647 static struct string_list extra_to;
648 static struct string_list extra_cc;
649
650 static void add_header(const char *value)
651 {
652         struct string_list_item *item;
653         int len = strlen(value);
654         while (len && value[len - 1] == '\n')
655                 len--;
656
657         if (!strncasecmp(value, "to: ", 4)) {
658                 item = string_list_append(&extra_to, value + 4);
659                 len -= 4;
660         } else if (!strncasecmp(value, "cc: ", 4)) {
661                 item = string_list_append(&extra_cc, value + 4);
662                 len -= 4;
663         } else {
664                 item = string_list_append(&extra_hdr, value);
665         }
666
667         item->string[len] = '\0';
668 }
669
670 #define THREAD_SHALLOW 1
671 #define THREAD_DEEP 2
672 static int thread;
673 static int do_signoff;
674 static const char *signature = git_version_string;
675 static int config_cover_letter;
676
677 enum {
678         COVER_UNSET,
679         COVER_OFF,
680         COVER_ON,
681         COVER_AUTO
682 };
683
684 static int git_format_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
685 {
686         if (!strcmp(var, "format.headers")) {
687                 if (!value)
688                         die(_("format.headers without value"));
689                 add_header(value);
690                 return 0;
691         }
692         if (!strcmp(var, "format.suffix"))
693                 return git_config_string(&fmt_patch_suffix, var, value);
694         if (!strcmp(var, "format.to")) {
695                 if (!value)
696                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
697                 string_list_append(&extra_to, value);
698                 return 0;
699         }
700         if (!strcmp(var, "format.cc")) {
701                 if (!value)
702                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
703                 string_list_append(&extra_cc, value);
704                 return 0;
705         }
706         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.diff") ||
707             !strcmp(var, "color.ui")) {
708                 return 0;
709         }
710         if (!strcmp(var, "format.numbered")) {
711                 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "auto")) {
712                         auto_number = 1;
713                         return 0;
714                 }
715                 numbered = git_config_bool(var, value);
716                 auto_number = auto_number && numbered;
717                 return 0;
718         }
719         if (!strcmp(var, "format.attach")) {
720                 if (value && *value)
721                         default_attach = xstrdup(value);
722                 else
723                         default_attach = xstrdup(git_version_string);
724                 return 0;
725         }
726         if (!strcmp(var, "format.thread")) {
727                 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "deep")) {
728                         thread = THREAD_DEEP;
729                         return 0;
730                 }
731                 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "shallow")) {
732                         thread = THREAD_SHALLOW;
733                         return 0;
734                 }
735                 thread = git_config_bool(var, value) && THREAD_SHALLOW;
736                 return 0;
737         }
738         if (!strcmp(var, "format.signoff")) {
739                 do_signoff = git_config_bool(var, value);
740                 return 0;
741         }
742         if (!strcmp(var, "format.signature"))
743                 return git_config_string(&signature, var, value);
744         if (!strcmp(var, "format.coverletter")) {
745                 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "auto")) {
746                         config_cover_letter = COVER_AUTO;
747                         return 0;
748                 }
749                 config_cover_letter = git_config_bool(var, value) ? COVER_ON : COVER_OFF;
750                 return 0;
751         }
752
753         return git_log_config(var, value, cb);
754 }
755
756 static FILE *realstdout = NULL;
757 static const char *output_directory = NULL;
758 static int outdir_offset;
759
760 static int reopen_stdout(struct commit *commit, const char *subject,
761                          struct rev_info *rev, int quiet)
762 {
763         struct strbuf filename = STRBUF_INIT;
764         int suffix_len = strlen(rev->patch_suffix) + 1;
765
766         if (output_directory) {
767                 strbuf_addstr(&filename, output_directory);
768                 if (filename.len >=
769                     PATH_MAX - FORMAT_PATCH_NAME_MAX - suffix_len)
770                         return error(_("name of output directory is too long"));
771                 if (filename.buf[filename.len - 1] != '/')
772                         strbuf_addch(&filename, '/');
773         }
774
775         if (rev->numbered_files)
776                 strbuf_addf(&filename, "%d", rev->nr);
777         else if (commit)
778                 fmt_output_commit(&filename, commit, rev);
779         else
780                 fmt_output_subject(&filename, subject, rev);
781
782         if (!quiet)
783                 fprintf(realstdout, "%s\n", filename.buf + outdir_offset);
784
785         if (freopen(filename.buf, "w", stdout) == NULL)
786                 return error(_("Cannot open patch file %s"), filename.buf);
787
788         strbuf_release(&filename);
789         return 0;
790 }
791
792 static void get_patch_ids(struct rev_info *rev, struct patch_ids *ids)
793 {
794         struct rev_info check_rev;
795         struct commit *commit;
796         struct object *o1, *o2;
797         unsigned flags1, flags2;
798
799         if (rev->pending.nr != 2)
800                 die(_("Need exactly one range."));
801
802         o1 = rev->pending.objects[0].item;
803         flags1 = o1->flags;
804         o2 = rev->pending.objects[1].item;
805         flags2 = o2->flags;
806
807         if ((flags1 & UNINTERESTING) == (flags2 & UNINTERESTING))
808                 die(_("Not a range."));
809
810         init_patch_ids(ids);
811
812         /* given a range a..b get all patch ids for b..a */
813         init_revisions(&check_rev, rev->prefix);
814         check_rev.max_parents = 1;
815         o1->flags ^= UNINTERESTING;
816         o2->flags ^= UNINTERESTING;
817         add_pending_object(&check_rev, o1, "o1");
818         add_pending_object(&check_rev, o2, "o2");
819         if (prepare_revision_walk(&check_rev))
820                 die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
821
822         while ((commit = get_revision(&check_rev)) != NULL) {
823                 add_commit_patch_id(commit, ids);
824         }
825
826         /* reset for next revision walk */
827         clear_commit_marks((struct commit *)o1,
828                         SEEN | UNINTERESTING | SHOWN | ADDED);
829         clear_commit_marks((struct commit *)o2,
830                         SEEN | UNINTERESTING | SHOWN | ADDED);
831         o1->flags = flags1;
832         o2->flags = flags2;
833 }
834
835 static void gen_message_id(struct rev_info *info, char *base)
836 {
837         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
838         strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s.%lu.git.%s", base,
839                     (unsigned long) time(NULL),
840                     git_committer_info(IDENT_NO_NAME|IDENT_NO_DATE|IDENT_STRICT));
841         info->message_id = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
842 }
843
844 static void print_signature(void)
845 {
846         if (signature && *signature)
847                 printf("-- \n%s\n\n", signature);
848 }
849
850 static void add_branch_description(struct strbuf *buf, const char *branch_name)
851 {
852         struct strbuf desc = STRBUF_INIT;
853         if (!branch_name || !*branch_name)
854                 return;
855         read_branch_desc(&desc, branch_name);
856         if (desc.len) {
857                 strbuf_addch(buf, '\n');
858                 strbuf_add(buf, desc.buf, desc.len);
859                 strbuf_addch(buf, '\n');
860         }
861 }
862
863 static char *find_branch_name(struct rev_info *rev)
864 {
865         int i, positive = -1;
866         unsigned char branch_sha1[20];
867         const unsigned char *tip_sha1;
868         const char *ref;
869         char *full_ref, *branch = NULL;
870
871         for (i = 0; i < rev->cmdline.nr; i++) {
872                 if (rev->cmdline.rev[i].flags & UNINTERESTING)
873                         continue;
874                 if (positive < 0)
875                         positive = i;
876                 else
877                         return NULL;
878         }
879         if (positive < 0)
880                 return NULL;
881         ref = rev->cmdline.rev[positive].name;
882         tip_sha1 = rev->cmdline.rev[positive].item->sha1;
883         if (dwim_ref(ref, strlen(ref), branch_sha1, &full_ref) &&
884             starts_with(full_ref, "refs/heads/") &&
885             !hashcmp(tip_sha1, branch_sha1))
886                 branch = xstrdup(full_ref + strlen("refs/heads/"));
887         free(full_ref);
888         return branch;
889 }
890
891 static void make_cover_letter(struct rev_info *rev, int use_stdout,
892                               struct commit *origin,
893                               int nr, struct commit **list,
894                               const char *branch_name,
895                               int quiet)
896 {
897         const char *committer;
898         const char *body = "*** SUBJECT HERE ***\n\n*** BLURB HERE ***\n";
899         const char *msg;
900         struct shortlog log;
901         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
902         int i;
903         const char *encoding = "UTF-8";
904         struct diff_options opts;
905         int need_8bit_cte = 0;
906         struct pretty_print_context pp = {0};
907         struct commit *head = list[0];
908
909         if (rev->commit_format != CMIT_FMT_EMAIL)
910                 die(_("Cover letter needs email format"));
911
912         committer = git_committer_info(0);
913
914         if (!use_stdout &&
915             reopen_stdout(NULL, rev->numbered_files ? NULL : "cover-letter", rev, quiet))
916                 return;
917
918         log_write_email_headers(rev, head, &pp.subject, &pp.after_subject,
919                                 &need_8bit_cte);
920
921         for (i = 0; !need_8bit_cte && i < nr; i++)
922                 if (has_non_ascii(list[i]->buffer))
923                         need_8bit_cte = 1;
924
925         if (!branch_name)
926                 branch_name = find_branch_name(rev);
927
928         msg = body;
929         pp.fmt = CMIT_FMT_EMAIL;
930         pp.date_mode = DATE_RFC2822;
931         pp_user_info(&pp, NULL, &sb, committer, encoding);
932         pp_title_line(&pp, &msg, &sb, encoding, need_8bit_cte);
933         pp_remainder(&pp, &msg, &sb, 0);
934         add_branch_description(&sb, branch_name);
935         printf("%s\n", sb.buf);
936
937         strbuf_release(&sb);
938
939         shortlog_init(&log);
940         log.wrap_lines = 1;
941         log.wrap = 72;
942         log.in1 = 2;
943         log.in2 = 4;
944         for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
945                 shortlog_add_commit(&log, list[i]);
946
947         shortlog_output(&log);
948
949         /*
950          * We can only do diffstat with a unique reference point
951          */
952         if (!origin)
953                 return;
954
955         memcpy(&opts, &rev->diffopt, sizeof(opts));
956         opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY | DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
957
958         diff_setup_done(&opts);
959
960         diff_tree_sha1(origin->tree->object.sha1,
961                        head->tree->object.sha1,
962                        "", &opts);
963         diffcore_std(&opts);
964         diff_flush(&opts);
965
966         printf("\n");
967         print_signature();
968 }
969
970 static const char *clean_message_id(const char *msg_id)
971 {
972         char ch;
973         const char *a, *z, *m;
974
975         m = msg_id;
976         while ((ch = *m) && (isspace(ch) || (ch == '<')))
977                 m++;
978         a = m;
979         z = NULL;
980         while ((ch = *m)) {
981                 if (!isspace(ch) && (ch != '>'))
982                         z = m;
983                 m++;
984         }
985         if (!z)
986                 die(_("insane in-reply-to: %s"), msg_id);
987         if (++z == m)
988                 return a;
989         return xmemdupz(a, z - a);
990 }
991
992 static const char *set_outdir(const char *prefix, const char *output_directory)
993 {
994         if (output_directory && is_absolute_path(output_directory))
995                 return output_directory;
996
997         if (!prefix || !*prefix) {
998                 if (output_directory)
999                         return output_directory;
1000                 /* The user did not explicitly ask for "./" */
1001                 outdir_offset = 2;
1002                 return "./";
1003         }
1004
1005         outdir_offset = strlen(prefix);
1006         if (!output_directory)
1007                 return prefix;
1008
1009         return xstrdup(prefix_filename(prefix, outdir_offset,
1010                                        output_directory));
1011 }
1012
1013 static const char * const builtin_format_patch_usage[] = {
1014         N_("git format-patch [options] [<since> | <revision range>]"),
1015         NULL
1016 };
1017
1018 static int keep_subject = 0;
1019
1020 static int keep_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
1021 {
1022         ((struct rev_info *)opt->value)->total = -1;
1023         keep_subject = 1;
1024         return 0;
1025 }
1026
1027 static int subject_prefix = 0;
1028
1029 static int subject_prefix_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
1030                             int unset)
1031 {
1032         subject_prefix = 1;
1033         ((struct rev_info *)opt->value)->subject_prefix = arg;
1034         return 0;
1035 }
1036
1037 static int numbered_cmdline_opt = 0;
1038
1039 static int numbered_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
1040                              int unset)
1041 {
1042         *(int *)opt->value = numbered_cmdline_opt = unset ? 0 : 1;
1043         if (unset)
1044                 auto_number =  0;
1045         return 0;
1046 }
1047
1048 static int no_numbered_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
1049                                 int unset)
1050 {
1051         return numbered_callback(opt, arg, 1);
1052 }
1053
1054 static int output_directory_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
1055                               int unset)
1056 {
1057         const char **dir = (const char **)opt->value;
1058         if (*dir)
1059                 die(_("Two output directories?"));
1060         *dir = arg;
1061         return 0;
1062 }
1063
1064 static int thread_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
1065 {
1066         int *thread = (int *)opt->value;
1067         if (unset)
1068                 *thread = 0;
1069         else if (!arg || !strcmp(arg, "shallow"))
1070                 *thread = THREAD_SHALLOW;
1071         else if (!strcmp(arg, "deep"))
1072                 *thread = THREAD_DEEP;
1073         else
1074                 return 1;
1075         return 0;
1076 }
1077
1078 static int attach_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
1079 {
1080         struct rev_info *rev = (struct rev_info *)opt->value;
1081         if (unset)
1082                 rev->mime_boundary = NULL;
1083         else if (arg)
1084                 rev->mime_boundary = arg;
1085         else
1086                 rev->mime_boundary = git_version_string;
1087         rev->no_inline = unset ? 0 : 1;
1088         return 0;
1089 }
1090
1091 static int inline_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
1092 {
1093         struct rev_info *rev = (struct rev_info *)opt->value;
1094         if (unset)
1095                 rev->mime_boundary = NULL;
1096         else if (arg)
1097                 rev->mime_boundary = arg;
1098         else
1099                 rev->mime_boundary = git_version_string;
1100         rev->no_inline = 0;
1101         return 0;
1102 }
1103
1104 static int header_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
1105 {
1106         if (unset) {
1107                 string_list_clear(&extra_hdr, 0);
1108                 string_list_clear(&extra_to, 0);
1109                 string_list_clear(&extra_cc, 0);
1110         } else {
1111             add_header(arg);
1112         }
1113         return 0;
1114 }
1115
1116 static int to_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
1117 {
1118         if (unset)
1119                 string_list_clear(&extra_to, 0);
1120         else
1121                 string_list_append(&extra_to, arg);
1122         return 0;
1123 }
1124
1125 static int cc_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
1126 {
1127         if (unset)
1128                 string_list_clear(&extra_cc, 0);
1129         else
1130                 string_list_append(&extra_cc, arg);
1131         return 0;
1132 }
1133
1134 static int from_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
1135 {
1136         char **from = opt->value;
1137
1138         free(*from);
1139
1140         if (unset)
1141                 *from = NULL;
1142         else if (arg)
1143                 *from = xstrdup(arg);
1144         else
1145                 *from = xstrdup(git_committer_info(IDENT_NO_DATE));
1146         return 0;
1147 }
1148
1149 int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1150 {
1151         struct commit *commit;
1152         struct commit **list = NULL;
1153         struct rev_info rev;
1154         struct setup_revision_opt s_r_opt;
1155         int nr = 0, total, i;
1156         int use_stdout = 0;
1157         int start_number = -1;
1158         int just_numbers = 0;
1159         int ignore_if_in_upstream = 0;
1160         int cover_letter = -1;
1161         int boundary_count = 0;
1162         int no_binary_diff = 0;
1163         struct commit *origin = NULL;
1164         const char *in_reply_to = NULL;
1165         struct patch_ids ids;
1166         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1167         int use_patch_format = 0;
1168         int quiet = 0;
1169         int reroll_count = -1;
1170         char *branch_name = NULL;
1171         char *from = NULL;
1172         const struct option builtin_format_patch_options[] = {
1173                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'n', "numbered", &numbered, NULL,
1174                             N_("use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"),
1175                             PARSE_OPT_NOARG, numbered_callback },
1176                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'N', "no-numbered", &numbered, NULL,
1177                             N_("use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"),
1178                             PARSE_OPT_NOARG, no_numbered_callback },
1179                 OPT_BOOL('s', "signoff", &do_signoff, N_("add Signed-off-by:")),
1180                 OPT_BOOL(0, "stdout", &use_stdout,
1181                             N_("print patches to standard out")),
1182                 OPT_BOOL(0, "cover-letter", &cover_letter,
1183                             N_("generate a cover letter")),
1184                 OPT_BOOL(0, "numbered-files", &just_numbers,
1185                             N_("use simple number sequence for output file names")),
1186                 OPT_STRING(0, "suffix", &fmt_patch_suffix, N_("sfx"),
1187                             N_("use <sfx> instead of '.patch'")),
1188                 OPT_INTEGER(0, "start-number", &start_number,
1189                             N_("start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1")),
1190                 OPT_INTEGER('v', "reroll-count", &reroll_count,
1191                             N_("mark the series as Nth re-roll")),
1192                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "subject-prefix", &rev, N_("prefix"),
1193                             N_("Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"),
1194                             PARSE_OPT_NONEG, subject_prefix_callback },
1195                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'o', "output-directory", &output_directory,
1196                             N_("dir"), N_("store resulting files in <dir>"),
1197                             PARSE_OPT_NONEG, output_directory_callback },
1198                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'k', "keep-subject", &rev, NULL,
1199                             N_("don't strip/add [PATCH]"),
1200                             PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, keep_callback },
1201                 OPT_BOOL(0, "no-binary", &no_binary_diff,
1202                          N_("don't output binary diffs")),
1203                 OPT_BOOL(0, "ignore-if-in-upstream", &ignore_if_in_upstream,
1204                          N_("don't include a patch matching a commit upstream")),
1205                 { OPTION_SET_INT, 'p', "no-stat", &use_patch_format, NULL,
1206                   N_("show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"),
1207                   PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, 1},
1208                 OPT_GROUP(N_("Messaging")),
1209                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "add-header", NULL, N_("header"),
1210                             N_("add email header"), 0, header_callback },
1211                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "to", NULL, N_("email"), N_("add To: header"),
1212                             0, to_callback },
1213                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "cc", NULL, N_("email"), N_("add Cc: header"),
1214                             0, cc_callback },
1215                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "from", &from, N_("ident"),
1216                             N_("set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"),
1217                             PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, from_callback },
1218                 OPT_STRING(0, "in-reply-to", &in_reply_to, N_("message-id"),
1219                             N_("make first mail a reply to <message-id>")),
1220                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "attach", &rev, N_("boundary"),
1221                             N_("attach the patch"), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG,
1222                             attach_callback },
1223                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "inline", &rev, N_("boundary"),
1224                             N_("inline the patch"),
1225                             PARSE_OPT_OPTARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
1226                             inline_callback },
1227                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "thread", &thread, N_("style"),
1228                             N_("enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"),
1229                             PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, thread_callback },
1230                 OPT_STRING(0, "signature", &signature, N_("signature"),
1231                             N_("add a signature")),
1232                 OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("don't print the patch filenames")),
1233                 OPT_END()
1234         };
1235
1236         extra_hdr.strdup_strings = 1;
1237         extra_to.strdup_strings = 1;
1238         extra_cc.strdup_strings = 1;
1239         init_grep_defaults();
1240         git_config(git_format_config, NULL);
1241         init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
1242         rev.commit_format = CMIT_FMT_EMAIL;
1243         rev.verbose_header = 1;
1244         rev.diff = 1;
1245         rev.max_parents = 1;
1246         DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, RECURSIVE);
1247         rev.subject_prefix = fmt_patch_subject_prefix;
1248         memset(&s_r_opt, 0, sizeof(s_r_opt));
1249         s_r_opt.def = "HEAD";
1250         s_r_opt.revarg_opt = REVARG_COMMITTISH;
1251
1252         if (default_attach) {
1253                 rev.mime_boundary = default_attach;
1254                 rev.no_inline = 1;
1255         }
1256
1257         /*
1258          * Parse the arguments before setup_revisions(), or something
1259          * like "git format-patch -o a123 HEAD^.." may fail; a123 is
1260          * possibly a valid SHA1.
1261          */
1262         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_format_patch_options,
1263                              builtin_format_patch_usage,
1264                              PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0 | PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN |
1265                              PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
1266
1267         if (0 < reroll_count) {
1268                 struct strbuf sprefix = STRBUF_INIT;
1269                 strbuf_addf(&sprefix, "%s v%d",
1270                             rev.subject_prefix, reroll_count);
1271                 rev.reroll_count = reroll_count;
1272                 rev.subject_prefix = strbuf_detach(&sprefix, NULL);
1273         }
1274
1275         for (i = 0; i < extra_hdr.nr; i++) {
1276                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, extra_hdr.items[i].string);
1277                 strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
1278         }
1279
1280         if (extra_to.nr)
1281                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, "To: ");
1282         for (i = 0; i < extra_to.nr; i++) {
1283                 if (i)
1284                         strbuf_addstr(&buf, "    ");
1285                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, extra_to.items[i].string);
1286                 if (i + 1 < extra_to.nr)
1287                         strbuf_addch(&buf, ',');
1288                 strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
1289         }
1290
1291         if (extra_cc.nr)
1292                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, "Cc: ");
1293         for (i = 0; i < extra_cc.nr; i++) {
1294                 if (i)
1295                         strbuf_addstr(&buf, "    ");
1296                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, extra_cc.items[i].string);
1297                 if (i + 1 < extra_cc.nr)
1298                         strbuf_addch(&buf, ',');
1299                 strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
1300         }
1301
1302         rev.extra_headers = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1303
1304         if (from) {
1305                 if (split_ident_line(&rev.from_ident, from, strlen(from)))
1306                         die(_("invalid ident line: %s"), from);
1307         }
1308
1309         if (start_number < 0)
1310                 start_number = 1;
1311
1312         /*
1313          * If numbered is set solely due to format.numbered in config,
1314          * and it would conflict with --keep-subject (-k) from the
1315          * command line, reset "numbered".
1316          */
1317         if (numbered && keep_subject && !numbered_cmdline_opt)
1318                 numbered = 0;
1319
1320         if (numbered && keep_subject)
1321                 die (_("-n and -k are mutually exclusive."));
1322         if (keep_subject && subject_prefix)
1323                 die (_("--subject-prefix and -k are mutually exclusive."));
1324         rev.preserve_subject = keep_subject;
1325
1326         argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &rev, &s_r_opt);
1327         if (argc > 1)
1328                 die (_("unrecognized argument: %s"), argv[1]);
1329
1330         if (rev.diffopt.output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME)
1331                 die(_("--name-only does not make sense"));
1332         if (rev.diffopt.output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)
1333                 die(_("--name-status does not make sense"));
1334         if (rev.diffopt.output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
1335                 die(_("--check does not make sense"));
1336
1337         if (!use_patch_format &&
1338                 (!rev.diffopt.output_format ||
1339                  rev.diffopt.output_format == DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH))
1340                 rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT | DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
1341
1342         /* Always generate a patch */
1343         rev.diffopt.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
1344
1345         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev.diffopt, TEXT) && !no_binary_diff)
1346                 DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, BINARY);
1347
1348         if (rev.show_notes)
1349                 init_display_notes(&rev.notes_opt);
1350
1351         if (!use_stdout)
1352                 output_directory = set_outdir(prefix, output_directory);
1353         else
1354                 setup_pager();
1355
1356         if (output_directory) {
1357                 if (use_stdout)
1358                         die(_("standard output, or directory, which one?"));
1359                 if (mkdir(output_directory, 0777) < 0 && errno != EEXIST)
1360                         die_errno(_("Could not create directory '%s'"),
1361                                   output_directory);
1362         }
1363
1364         if (rev.pending.nr == 1) {
1365                 int check_head = 0;
1366
1367                 if (rev.max_count < 0 && !rev.show_root_diff) {
1368                         /*
1369                          * This is traditional behaviour of "git format-patch
1370                          * origin" that prepares what the origin side still
1371                          * does not have.
1372                          */
1373                         rev.pending.objects[0].item->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
1374                         add_head_to_pending(&rev);
1375                         check_head = 1;
1376                 }
1377                 /*
1378                  * Otherwise, it is "format-patch -22 HEAD", and/or
1379                  * "format-patch --root HEAD".  The user wants
1380                  * get_revision() to do the usual traversal.
1381                  */
1382
1383                 if (!strcmp(rev.pending.objects[0].name, "HEAD"))
1384                         check_head = 1;
1385
1386                 if (check_head) {
1387                         unsigned char sha1[20];
1388                         const char *ref;
1389                         ref = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", sha1, 1, NULL);
1390                         if (ref && starts_with(ref, "refs/heads/"))
1391                                 branch_name = xstrdup(ref + strlen("refs/heads/"));
1392                         else
1393                                 branch_name = xstrdup(""); /* no branch */
1394                 }
1395         }
1396
1397         /*
1398          * We cannot move this anywhere earlier because we do want to
1399          * know if --root was given explicitly from the command line.
1400          */
1401         rev.show_root_diff = 1;
1402
1403         if (ignore_if_in_upstream) {
1404                 /* Don't say anything if head and upstream are the same. */
1405                 if (rev.pending.nr == 2) {
1406                         struct object_array_entry *o = rev.pending.objects;
1407                         if (hashcmp(o[0].item->sha1, o[1].item->sha1) == 0)
1408                                 return 0;
1409                 }
1410                 get_patch_ids(&rev, &ids);
1411         }
1412
1413         if (!use_stdout)
1414                 realstdout = xfdopen(xdup(1), "w");
1415
1416         if (prepare_revision_walk(&rev))
1417                 die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
1418         rev.boundary = 1;
1419         while ((commit = get_revision(&rev)) != NULL) {
1420                 if (commit->object.flags & BOUNDARY) {
1421                         boundary_count++;
1422                         origin = (boundary_count == 1) ? commit : NULL;
1423                         continue;
1424                 }
1425
1426                 if (ignore_if_in_upstream &&
1427                                 has_commit_patch_id(commit, &ids))
1428                         continue;
1429
1430                 nr++;
1431                 list = xrealloc(list, nr * sizeof(list[0]));
1432                 list[nr - 1] = commit;
1433         }
1434         if (nr == 0)
1435                 /* nothing to do */
1436                 return 0;
1437         total = nr;
1438         if (!keep_subject && auto_number && total > 1)
1439                 numbered = 1;
1440         if (numbered)
1441                 rev.total = total + start_number - 1;
1442         if (cover_letter == -1) {
1443                 if (config_cover_letter == COVER_AUTO)
1444                         cover_letter = (total > 1);
1445                 else
1446                         cover_letter = (config_cover_letter == COVER_ON);
1447         }
1448
1449         if (in_reply_to || thread || cover_letter)
1450                 rev.ref_message_ids = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
1451         if (in_reply_to) {
1452                 const char *msgid = clean_message_id(in_reply_to);
1453                 string_list_append(rev.ref_message_ids, msgid);
1454         }
1455         rev.numbered_files = just_numbers;
1456         rev.patch_suffix = fmt_patch_suffix;
1457         if (cover_letter) {
1458                 if (thread)
1459                         gen_message_id(&rev, "cover");
1460                 make_cover_letter(&rev, use_stdout,
1461                                   origin, nr, list, branch_name, quiet);
1462                 total++;
1463                 start_number--;
1464         }
1465         rev.add_signoff = do_signoff;
1466         while (0 <= --nr) {
1467                 int shown;
1468                 commit = list[nr];
1469                 rev.nr = total - nr + (start_number - 1);
1470                 /* Make the second and subsequent mails replies to the first */
1471                 if (thread) {
1472                         /* Have we already had a message ID? */
1473                         if (rev.message_id) {
1474                                 /*
1475                                  * For deep threading: make every mail
1476                                  * a reply to the previous one, no
1477                                  * matter what other options are set.
1478                                  *
1479                                  * For shallow threading:
1480                                  *
1481                                  * Without --cover-letter and
1482                                  * --in-reply-to, make every mail a
1483                                  * reply to the one before.
1484                                  *
1485                                  * With --in-reply-to but no
1486                                  * --cover-letter, make every mail a
1487                                  * reply to the <reply-to>.
1488                                  *
1489                                  * With --cover-letter, make every
1490                                  * mail but the cover letter a reply
1491                                  * to the cover letter.  The cover
1492                                  * letter is a reply to the
1493                                  * --in-reply-to, if specified.
1494                                  */
1495                                 if (thread == THREAD_SHALLOW
1496                                     && rev.ref_message_ids->nr > 0
1497                                     && (!cover_letter || rev.nr > 1))
1498                                         free(rev.message_id);
1499                                 else
1500                                         string_list_append(rev.ref_message_ids,
1501                                                            rev.message_id);
1502                         }
1503                         gen_message_id(&rev, sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
1504                 }
1505
1506                 if (!use_stdout &&
1507                     reopen_stdout(rev.numbered_files ? NULL : commit, NULL, &rev, quiet))
1508                         die(_("Failed to create output files"));
1509                 shown = log_tree_commit(&rev, commit);
1510                 free_commit_buffer(commit);
1511
1512                 /* We put one extra blank line between formatted
1513                  * patches and this flag is used by log-tree code
1514                  * to see if it needs to emit a LF before showing
1515                  * the log; when using one file per patch, we do
1516                  * not want the extra blank line.
1517                  */
1518                 if (!use_stdout)
1519                         rev.shown_one = 0;
1520                 if (shown) {
1521                         if (rev.mime_boundary)
1522                                 printf("\n--%s%s--\n\n\n",
1523                                        mime_boundary_leader,
1524                                        rev.mime_boundary);
1525                         else
1526                                 print_signature();
1527                 }
1528                 if (!use_stdout)
1529                         fclose(stdout);
1530         }
1531         free(list);
1532         free(branch_name);
1533         string_list_clear(&extra_to, 0);
1534         string_list_clear(&extra_cc, 0);
1535         string_list_clear(&extra_hdr, 0);
1536         if (ignore_if_in_upstream)
1537                 free_patch_ids(&ids);
1538         return 0;
1539 }
1540
1541 static int add_pending_commit(const char *arg, struct rev_info *revs, int flags)
1542 {
1543         unsigned char sha1[20];
1544         if (get_sha1(arg, sha1) == 0) {
1545                 struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
1546                 if (commit) {
1547                         commit->object.flags |= flags;
1548                         add_pending_object(revs, &commit->object, arg);
1549                         return 0;
1550                 }
1551         }
1552         return -1;
1553 }
1554
1555 static const char * const cherry_usage[] = {
1556         N_("git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"),
1557         NULL
1558 };
1559
1560 static void print_commit(char sign, struct commit *commit, int verbose,
1561                          int abbrev)
1562 {
1563         if (!verbose) {
1564                 printf("%c %s\n", sign,
1565                        find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, abbrev));
1566         } else {
1567                 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1568                 pp_commit_easy(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit, &buf);
1569                 printf("%c %s %s\n", sign,
1570                        find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, abbrev),
1571                        buf.buf);
1572                 strbuf_release(&buf);
1573         }
1574 }
1575
1576 int cmd_cherry(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1577 {
1578         struct rev_info revs;
1579         struct patch_ids ids;
1580         struct commit *commit;
1581         struct commit_list *list = NULL;
1582         struct branch *current_branch;
1583         const char *upstream;
1584         const char *head = "HEAD";
1585         const char *limit = NULL;
1586         int verbose = 0, abbrev = 0;
1587
1588         struct option options[] = {
1589                 OPT__ABBREV(&abbrev),
1590                 OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("be verbose")),
1591                 OPT_END()
1592         };
1593
1594         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, cherry_usage, 0);
1595
1596         switch (argc) {
1597         case 3:
1598                 limit = argv[2];
1599                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1600         case 2:
1601                 head = argv[1];
1602                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1603         case 1:
1604                 upstream = argv[0];
1605                 break;
1606         default:
1607                 current_branch = branch_get(NULL);
1608                 if (!current_branch || !current_branch->merge
1609                                         || !current_branch->merge[0]
1610                                         || !current_branch->merge[0]->dst) {
1611                         fprintf(stderr, _("Could not find a tracked"
1612                                         " remote branch, please"
1613                                         " specify <upstream> manually.\n"));
1614                         usage_with_options(cherry_usage, options);
1615                 }
1616
1617                 upstream = current_branch->merge[0]->dst;
1618         }
1619
1620         init_revisions(&revs, prefix);
1621         revs.max_parents = 1;
1622
1623         if (add_pending_commit(head, &revs, 0))
1624                 die(_("Unknown commit %s"), head);
1625         if (add_pending_commit(upstream, &revs, UNINTERESTING))
1626                 die(_("Unknown commit %s"), upstream);
1627
1628         /* Don't say anything if head and upstream are the same. */
1629         if (revs.pending.nr == 2) {
1630                 struct object_array_entry *o = revs.pending.objects;
1631                 if (hashcmp(o[0].item->sha1, o[1].item->sha1) == 0)
1632                         return 0;
1633         }
1634
1635         get_patch_ids(&revs, &ids);
1636
1637         if (limit && add_pending_commit(limit, &revs, UNINTERESTING))
1638                 die(_("Unknown commit %s"), limit);
1639
1640         /* reverse the list of commits */
1641         if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
1642                 die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
1643         while ((commit = get_revision(&revs)) != NULL) {
1644                 commit_list_insert(commit, &list);
1645         }
1646
1647         while (list) {
1648                 char sign = '+';
1649
1650                 commit = list->item;
1651                 if (has_commit_patch_id(commit, &ids))
1652                         sign = '-';
1653                 print_commit(sign, commit, verbose, abbrev);
1654                 list = list->next;
1655         }
1656
1657         free_patch_ids(&ids);
1658         return 0;
1659 }