1 #include "git-compat-util.h"
2 #include "parse-options.h"
7 static int parse_options_usage(const char * const *usagestr,
8 const struct option *opts);
13 static int opterror(const struct option *opt, const char *reason, int flags)
15 if (flags & OPT_SHORT)
16 return error("switch `%c' %s", opt->short_name, reason);
17 if (flags & OPT_UNSET)
18 return error("option `no-%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason);
19 return error("option `%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason);
22 static int get_arg(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const struct option *opt,
23 int flags, const char **arg)
28 } else if (p->argc == 1 && (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT)) {
29 *arg = (const char *)opt->defval;
30 } else if (p->argc > 1) {
34 return opterror(opt, "requires a value", flags);
38 static void fix_filename(const char *prefix, const char **file)
40 if (!file || !*file || !prefix || is_absolute_path(*file)
41 || !strcmp("-", *file))
43 *file = xstrdup(prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), *file));
46 static int get_value(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p,
47 const struct option *opt, int flags)
50 const int unset = flags & OPT_UNSET;
54 return opterror(opt, "takes no value", flags);
55 if (unset && (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG))
56 return opterror(opt, "isn't available", flags);
58 if (!(flags & OPT_SHORT) && p->opt) {
61 if (!(opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
69 return opterror(opt, "takes no value", flags);
78 *(int *)opt->value &= ~opt->defval;
80 *(int *)opt->value |= opt->defval;
85 *(int *)opt->value |= opt->defval;
87 *(int *)opt->value &= ~opt->defval;
91 *(int *)opt->value = unset ? 0 : *(int *)opt->value + 1;
95 *(int *)opt->value = unset ? 0 : opt->defval;
99 *(void **)opt->value = unset ? NULL : (void *)opt->defval;
104 *(const char **)opt->value = NULL;
105 else if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt)
106 *(const char **)opt->value = (const char *)opt->defval;
108 return get_arg(p, opt, flags, (const char **)opt->value);
111 case OPTION_FILENAME:
114 *(const char **)opt->value = NULL;
115 else if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt)
116 *(const char **)opt->value = (const char *)opt->defval;
118 err = get_arg(p, opt, flags, (const char **)opt->value);
121 fix_filename(p->prefix, (const char **)opt->value);
124 case OPTION_CALLBACK:
126 return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 1) ? (-1) : 0;
127 if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG)
128 return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
129 if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt)
130 return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
131 if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg))
133 return (*opt->callback)(opt, arg, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
137 *(int *)opt->value = 0;
140 if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt) {
141 *(int *)opt->value = opt->defval;
144 if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg))
146 *(int *)opt->value = strtol(arg, (char **)&s, 10);
148 return opterror(opt, "expects a numerical value", flags);
152 die("should not happen, someone must be hit on the forehead");
156 static int parse_short_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const struct option *options)
158 const struct option *numopt = NULL;
160 for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
161 if (options->short_name == *p->opt) {
162 p->opt = p->opt[1] ? p->opt + 1 : NULL;
163 return get_value(p, options, OPT_SHORT);
167 * Handle the numerical option later, explicit one-digit
168 * options take precedence over it.
170 if (options->type == OPTION_NUMBER)
173 if (numopt && isdigit(*p->opt)) {
178 while (isdigit(p->opt[len]))
180 arg = xmemdupz(p->opt, len);
181 p->opt = p->opt[len] ? p->opt + len : NULL;
182 rc = (*numopt->callback)(numopt, arg, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
189 static int parse_long_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const char *arg,
190 const struct option *options)
192 const char *arg_end = strchr(arg, '=');
193 const struct option *abbrev_option = NULL, *ambiguous_option = NULL;
194 int abbrev_flags = 0, ambiguous_flags = 0;
197 arg_end = arg + strlen(arg);
199 for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
203 if (!options->long_name)
206 rest = skip_prefix(arg, options->long_name);
207 if (options->type == OPTION_ARGUMENT) {
211 return opterror(options, "takes no value", flags);
214 p->out[p->cpidx++] = arg - 2;
219 if (!strncmp(options->long_name, arg, arg_end - arg)) {
223 * If this is abbreviated, it is
224 * ambiguous. So when there is no
225 * exact match later, we need to
228 ambiguous_option = abbrev_option;
229 ambiguous_flags = abbrev_flags;
231 if (!(flags & OPT_UNSET) && *arg_end)
232 p->opt = arg_end + 1;
233 abbrev_option = options;
234 abbrev_flags = flags;
237 /* negation allowed? */
238 if (options->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
240 /* negated and abbreviated very much? */
241 if (!prefixcmp("no-", arg)) {
246 if (strncmp(arg, "no-", 3))
249 rest = skip_prefix(arg + 3, options->long_name);
250 /* abbreviated and negated? */
251 if (!rest && !prefixcmp(options->long_name, arg + 3))
261 return get_value(p, options, flags);
264 if (ambiguous_option)
265 return error("Ambiguous option: %s "
266 "(could be --%s%s or --%s%s)",
268 (ambiguous_flags & OPT_UNSET) ? "no-" : "",
269 ambiguous_option->long_name,
270 (abbrev_flags & OPT_UNSET) ? "no-" : "",
271 abbrev_option->long_name);
273 return get_value(p, abbrev_option, abbrev_flags);
277 static int parse_nodash_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const char *arg,
278 const struct option *options)
280 for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
281 if (!(options->flags & PARSE_OPT_NODASH))
283 if ((options->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG) ||
284 !(options->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
285 die("BUG: dashless options don't support arguments");
286 if (!(options->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG))
287 die("BUG: dashless options don't support negation");
288 if (options->long_name)
289 die("BUG: dashless options can't be long");
290 if (options->short_name == arg[0] && arg[1] == '\0')
291 return get_value(p, options, OPT_SHORT);
296 static void check_typos(const char *arg, const struct option *options)
301 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "no-")) {
302 error ("did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)", arg);
306 for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
307 if (!options->long_name)
309 if (!prefixcmp(options->long_name, arg)) {
310 error ("did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)", arg);
316 static void parse_options_check(const struct option *opts)
320 for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) {
321 if ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT) &&
322 (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG)) {
323 if (opts->long_name) {
324 error("`--%s` uses incompatible flags "
325 "LASTARG_DEFAULT and OPTARG", opts->long_name);
327 error("`-%c` uses incompatible flags "
328 "LASTARG_DEFAULT and OPTARG", opts->short_name);
338 void parse_options_start(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
339 int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
342 memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
343 ctx->argc = argc - 1;
344 ctx->argv = argv + 1;
346 ctx->prefix = prefix;
347 ctx->cpidx = ((flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0) != 0);
349 if ((flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN) &&
350 (flags & PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION))
351 die("STOP_AT_NON_OPTION and KEEP_UNKNOWN don't go together");
354 static int usage_with_options_internal(const char * const *,
355 const struct option *, int);
357 int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
358 const struct option *options,
359 const char * const usagestr[])
361 int internal_help = !(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP);
363 parse_options_check(options);
365 /* we must reset ->opt, unknown short option leave it dangling */
368 for (; ctx->argc; ctx->argc--, ctx->argv++) {
369 const char *arg = ctx->argv[0];
371 if (*arg != '-' || !arg[1]) {
372 if (parse_nodash_opt(ctx, arg, options) == 0)
374 if (ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION)
376 ctx->out[ctx->cpidx++] = ctx->argv[0];
382 if (internal_help && *ctx->opt == 'h')
383 return parse_options_usage(usagestr, options);
384 switch (parse_short_opt(ctx, options)) {
386 return parse_options_usage(usagestr, options);
391 check_typos(arg + 1, options);
393 if (internal_help && *ctx->opt == 'h')
394 return parse_options_usage(usagestr, options);
395 switch (parse_short_opt(ctx, options)) {
397 return parse_options_usage(usagestr, options);
399 /* fake a short option thing to hide the fact that we may have
400 * started to parse aggregated stuff
402 * This is leaky, too bad.
404 ctx->argv[0] = xstrdup(ctx->opt - 1);
405 *(char *)ctx->argv[0] = '-';
412 if (!arg[2]) { /* "--" */
413 if (!(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH)) {
420 if (internal_help && !strcmp(arg + 2, "help-all"))
421 return usage_with_options_internal(usagestr, options, 1);
422 if (internal_help && !strcmp(arg + 2, "help"))
423 return parse_options_usage(usagestr, options);
424 switch (parse_long_opt(ctx, arg + 2, options)) {
426 return parse_options_usage(usagestr, options);
432 if (!(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN))
433 return PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN;
434 ctx->out[ctx->cpidx++] = ctx->argv[0];
437 return PARSE_OPT_DONE;
440 int parse_options_end(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx)
442 memmove(ctx->out + ctx->cpidx, ctx->argv, ctx->argc * sizeof(*ctx->out));
443 ctx->out[ctx->cpidx + ctx->argc] = NULL;
444 return ctx->cpidx + ctx->argc;
447 int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
448 const struct option *options, const char * const usagestr[],
451 struct parse_opt_ctx_t ctx;
453 parse_options_start(&ctx, argc, argv, prefix, flags);
454 switch (parse_options_step(&ctx, options, usagestr)) {
459 default: /* PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN */
460 if (ctx.argv[0][1] == '-') {
461 error("unknown option `%s'", ctx.argv[0] + 2);
463 error("unknown switch `%c'", *ctx.opt);
465 usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
468 return parse_options_end(&ctx);
471 static int usage_argh(const struct option *opts)
474 int literal = (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP) || !opts->argh;
475 if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG)
477 s = literal ? "[=%s]" : "[=<%s>]";
479 s = literal ? "[%s]" : "[<%s>]";
481 s = literal ? " %s" : " <%s>";
482 return fprintf(stderr, s, opts->argh ? opts->argh : "...");
485 #define USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH 24
488 static int usage_with_options_internal(const char * const *usagestr,
489 const struct option *opts, int full)
492 return PARSE_OPT_HELP;
494 fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s\n", *usagestr++);
495 while (*usagestr && **usagestr)
496 fprintf(stderr, " or: %s\n", *usagestr++);
498 fprintf(stderr, "%s%s\n",
499 **usagestr ? " " : "",
504 if (opts->type != OPTION_GROUP)
507 for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) {
511 if (opts->type == OPTION_GROUP) {
514 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", opts->help);
517 if (!full && (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN))
520 pos = fprintf(stderr, " ");
521 if (opts->short_name && !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NEGHELP)) {
522 if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NODASH)
523 pos += fprintf(stderr, "%c", opts->short_name);
525 pos += fprintf(stderr, "-%c", opts->short_name);
527 if (opts->long_name && opts->short_name)
528 pos += fprintf(stderr, ", ");
530 pos += fprintf(stderr, "--%s%s",
531 (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NEGHELP) ? "no-" : "",
533 if (opts->type == OPTION_NUMBER)
534 pos += fprintf(stderr, "-NUM");
536 if (!(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
537 pos += usage_argh(opts);
539 if (pos <= USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH)
540 pad = USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH - pos;
543 pad = USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH;
545 fprintf(stderr, "%*s%s\n", pad + USAGE_GAP, "", opts->help);
549 return PARSE_OPT_HELP;
552 void usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
553 const struct option *opts)
555 usage_with_options_internal(usagestr, opts, 0);
559 void usage_msg_opt(const char *msg,
560 const char * const *usagestr,
561 const struct option *options)
563 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n\n", msg);
564 usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
567 static int parse_options_usage(const char * const *usagestr,
568 const struct option *opts)
570 return usage_with_options_internal(usagestr, opts, 0);
574 /*----- some often used options -----*/
577 int parse_opt_abbrev_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
582 v = unset ? 0 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
584 v = strtol(arg, (char **)&arg, 10);
586 return opterror(opt, "expects a numerical value", 0);
587 if (v && v < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
592 *(int *)(opt->value) = v;
596 int parse_opt_approxidate_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
599 *(unsigned long *)(opt->value) = approxidate(arg);
603 int parse_opt_color_flag_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
609 arg = unset ? "never" : (const char *)opt->defval;
610 value = git_config_colorbool(NULL, arg, -1);
613 "expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\"", 0);
614 *(int *)opt->value = value;
618 int parse_opt_verbosity_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
621 int *target = opt->value;
624 /* --no-quiet, --no-verbose */
626 else if (opt->short_name == 'v') {
640 int parse_opt_with_commit(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
642 unsigned char sha1[20];
643 struct commit *commit;
647 if (get_sha1(arg, sha1))
648 return error("malformed object name %s", arg);
649 commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
651 return error("no such commit %s", arg);
652 commit_list_insert(commit, opt->value);
656 int parse_opt_tertiary(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
658 int *target = opt->value;
659 *target = unset ? 2 : 1;
663 int parse_options_concat(struct option *dst, size_t dst_size, struct option *src)
667 for (i = 0; i < dst_size; i++)
668 if (dst[i].type == OPTION_END)
670 for (j = 0; i < dst_size; i++, j++) {
672 if (src[j].type == OPTION_END)